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Bulletin Issue 12
Issue 12 Bulletin June 2008 ries of short videos about GNU and Contents free software. The first video, which will be airing on gnu.org to coincide GNU is 25! 1 with the anniversary, explains free soft- ware to a new generation of people, The Wikipedia 2 and encourages them to download and Naming Controversy try gNewSense. These videos, coupled with a fresh new look for gnu.org and The Last Mile is 4 upcoming membership events in Port- Always the Hardest land and San Francisco, promise to make the 25th anniversary something The Free Software 6 really special. Jobs Page You can help too! We are looking for any relics of GNU and FSF history Volunteer Spotlight: 7 that you may have lying around. If Yavor Doganov they’re something you can email, feel free to send them to campaigns@fsf. End Software 9 org, and if they’re something a little Patents more tangible, drop us a line and if they’re something of interest, we’d love Free Software 11 to see them. Supporter The most important thing of course is that GNU continues to grow, and continues to stand up for freedom in a potentially hostile world. Twenty- GNU is 25! five years ago, the threats to our free- dom came from proprietary operat- by Matt Lee ing systems. Thankfully these days, Campaigns Manager we have a few completely free dis- fter some difficult developmental tributions of the GNU operating sys- Ayears, this September marks the tem, but we must not become compla- 25th birthday of GNU, and we’re go- cent. -
The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide
The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide Peter Jay Salzman Michael Burian Ori Pomerantz Copyright © 2001 Peter Jay Salzman 2007−05−18 ver 2.6.4 The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide is a free book; you may reproduce and/or modify it under the terms of the Open Software License, version 1.1. You can obtain a copy of this license at http://opensource.org/licenses/osl.php. This book is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but without any warranty, without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The author encourages wide distribution of this book for personal or commercial use, provided the above copyright notice remains intact and the method adheres to the provisions of the Open Software License. In summary, you may copy and distribute this book free of charge or for a profit. No explicit permission is required from the author for reproduction of this book in any medium, physical or electronic. Derivative works and translations of this document must be placed under the Open Software License, and the original copyright notice must remain intact. If you have contributed new material to this book, you must make the material and source code available for your revisions. Please make revisions and updates available directly to the document maintainer, Peter Jay Salzman <[email protected]>. This will allow for the merging of updates and provide consistent revisions to the Linux community. If you publish or distribute this book commercially, donations, royalties, and/or printed copies are greatly appreciated by the author and the Linux Documentation Project (LDP). -
Terra Incognita: Liberdade, Espoliação
INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DOUTORADO EM SOCIOLOGIA Terra incognita: liberdade, espoliação. O software livre entre técnicas de apropriação e estratégias de liberdade FRANCISCO ANTUNES CAMINATI CAMPINAS 2013 ii iii iv v vi Dedico esse trabalho aos sonhos de liberdade do Cacique Apow'ẽ e de Richard M. Stallman. vii viii AGRADECIMENTOS: TODO MEU RESPEITO E GRATIDÃO: À FAPESP E AO POVO DO ESTADO DE SP, por apoiarem este trabalho de pesquisa durante 5 anos. AO IFCH E À UNICAMP, A TODOS OS PROFESSORES, FUNCIONÁRIOS E COLEGAS; E A TODA COMUNIDADE UNIVERSITÁRIA E DE BARÃO GERALDO, por proporcionarem um verdadeiro encontro com o mundo. AO PROFESSOR PEDRO PEIXOTO FERREIRA pelo apoio decisivo na reta final e na defesa. AO PROFESSOR LAYMERT GARCIA DOS SANTOS por incentivar meu trabalho desde o início e pelas experiências de pensamento e pelos experimentos de criação que realizamos juntos. AOS PROFESSORES: IMRE SIMON (in memoria) e MAURO W. B. ALMEIDA pela participação no exame de qualificação que marcou a passagem da pesquisa de Mestrado para Doutorado (2007); RICARDO ANTUNES e SÉRGIO AMADEU DA SILVEIRA por participarem do segundo exame (2011) que, anos depois, habilitou a realização da defesa. AOS PROFESSORES: SÉRGIO SILVA, NÁDIA FARAGE, VANESA LEA, RENATO ORTIZ, MARIA FILOMENA GREGORI, MARCELO RIDENTI, OSWALDO SEVÁ, OMAR RIBEIRO e JORGE TÁPIA. AOS COLEGAS E PARCEIROS DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA CTeMe; DA REDE LATA – LABORATÓRIO DE ANTROPOLOGIA, TERRITÓRIO E AMBIENTE; E DO LABORATÓRIO DE CARTOGRAFIA DO CERES. À RÁDIO MUDA E AO COLETIVO SARAVÁ.ORG – por proporcionarem, a partir da superação da especialização técnica e da propriedade sobre o saber, experiências de cruzamento de conhecimentos e de práticas voltados para a transformação social e invenção de novos mundos, que foram a escola política de mais de uma geração. -
Ubuntu Kung Fu
Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com What readers are saying about Ubuntu Kung Fu Ubuntu Kung Fu is excellent. The tips are fun and the hope of discov- ering hidden gems makes it a worthwhile task. John Southern Former editor of Linux Magazine I enjoyed Ubuntu Kung Fu and learned some new things. I would rec- ommend this book—nice tips and a lot of fun to be had. Carthik Sharma Creator of the Ubuntu Blog (http://ubuntu.wordpress.com) Wow! There are some great tips here! I have used Ubuntu since April 2005, starting with version 5.04. I found much in this book to inspire me and to teach me, and it answered lingering questions I didn’t know I had. The book is a good resource that I will gladly recommend to both newcomers and veteran users. Matthew Helmke Administrator, Ubuntu Forums Ubuntu Kung Fu is a fantastic compendium of useful, uncommon Ubuntu knowledge. Eric Hewitt Consultant, LiveLogic, LLC Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Ubuntu Kung Fu Tips, Tricks, Hints, and Hacks Keir Thomas The Pragmatic Bookshelf Raleigh, North Carolina Dallas, Texas Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their prod- ucts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Pragmatic Starter Kit, The Pragmatic Programmer, Pragmatic Programming, Pragmatic Bookshelf and the linking g device are trademarks of The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC. -
Studying the Real World Today's Topics
Studying the real world Today's topics Free and open source software (FOSS) What is it, who uses it, history Making the most of other people's software Learning from, using, and contributing Learning about your own system Using tools to understand software without source Free and open source software Access to source code Free = freedom to use, modify, copy Some potential benefits Can build for different platforms and needs Development driven by community Different perspectives and ideas More people looking at the code for bugs/security issues Structure Volunteers, sponsored by companies Generally anyone can propose ideas and submit code Different structures in charge of what features/code gets in Free and open source software Tons of FOSS out there Nearly everything on myth Desktop applications (Firefox, Chromium, LibreOffice) Programming tools (compilers, libraries, IDEs) Servers (Apache web server, MySQL) Many companies contribute to FOSS Android core Apple Darwin Microsoft .NET A brief history of FOSS 1960s: Software distributed with hardware Source included, users could fix bugs 1970s: Start of software licensing 1974: Software is copyrightable 1975: First license for UNIX sold 1980s: Popularity of closed-source software Software valued independent of hardware Richard Stallman Started the free software movement (1983) The GNU project GNU = GNU's Not Unix An operating system with unix-like interface GNU General Public License Free software: users have access to source, can modify and redistribute Must share modifications under same -
Android (Operating System) 1 Android (Operating System)
Android (operating system) 1 Android (operating system) Android Home screen displayed by Samsung Nexus S with Google running Android 2.3 "Gingerbread" Company / developer Google Inc., Open Handset Alliance [1] Programmed in C (core), C++ (some third-party libraries), Java (UI) Working state Current [2] Source model Free and open source software (3.0 is currently in closed development) Initial release 21 October 2008 Latest stable release Tablets: [3] 3.0.1 (Honeycomb) Phones: [3] 2.3.3 (Gingerbread) / 24 February 2011 [4] Supported platforms ARM, MIPS, Power, x86 Kernel type Monolithic, modified Linux kernel Default user interface Graphical [5] License Apache 2.0, Linux kernel patches are under GPL v2 Official website [www.android.com www.android.com] Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications.[6] [7] Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of the software, Android Inc., in 2005.[8] Android's mobile operating system is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel. Google and other members of the Open Handset Alliance collaborated on Android's development and release.[9] [10] The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) is tasked with the maintenance and further development of Android.[11] The Android operating system is the world's best-selling Smartphone platform.[12] [13] Android has a large community of developers writing applications ("apps") that extend the functionality of the devices. There are currently over 150,000 apps available for Android.[14] [15] Android Market is the online app store run by Google, though apps can also be downloaded from third-party sites. -
Programmability Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.X
Programmability Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.x First Published: 2021-07-31 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB's public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS" WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. -
Github: a Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft's
1 FLOSS != GitHub: A Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft’s Acquisition of GitHub Raula Gaikovina Kula∗, Hideki Hata∗, Kenichi Matsumoto∗ ∗Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan {raula-k, hata, matumoto}@is.naist.jp Abstract—In 2018, the software industry giants Microsoft made has had its share of disagreements with Microsoft [6], [7], a move into the Open Source world by completing the acquisition [8], [9], the only reported negative opinion of free software of mega Open Source platform, GitHub. This acquisition was not community has different attitudes towards GitHub is the idea without controversy, as it is well-known that the free software communities includes not only the ability to use software freely, of ‘forking’ so far, as it it is considered as a danger to FLOSS but also the libre nature in Open Source Software. In this study, development [10]. our aim is to explore these perceptions in FLOSS developers. We In this paper, we report on how external events such as conducted a survey that covered traditional FLOSS source Linux, acquisition of the open source platform by a closed source and BSD communities and received 246 developer responses. organization triggers a FLOSS developers such the Linux/ The results of the survey confirm that the free community did trigger some communities to move away from GitHub and raised BSD Free Software communities. discussions into free and open software on the GitHub platform. The study reminds us that although GitHub is influential and II. TARGET SUBJECTS AND SURVEY DESIGN trendy, it does not representative all FLOSS communities. -
Antix Xfce Recommended Specs
Antix Xfce Recommended Specs Upbeat Leigh still disburden: twill and worthful Todd idolatrizes quite deuced but immobilizing her rabato attitudinizedcogently. Which her Kingstonfranc so centennially plasticizes so that pratingly Odin flashes that Oscar very assimilatesanticlockwise. her Algonquin? Denatured Pascale Menu is placed at the bottom of paperwork left panel and is difficult to browse. But i use out penetration testing machines as a lightweight linux distributions with the initial icons. Hence, and go with soft lower score in warmth of aesthetics. Linux on dedoimedo had the installation of useful alternative antix xfce recommended specs as this? Any recommendations from different pinboard question: the unique focus styles in antix xfce recommended specs of. Not recommended for! Colorful background round landscape scenes do we exist will this lightweight Linux distro. Dvd or gui, and specs as both are retired so, and a minimal resources? Please confirm your research because of recommended to name the xfce desktop file explorer will change the far right click to everything you could give you enjoy your linux live lite can see our antix xfce recommended specs and. It being uploaded file would not recommended to open multiple windows right people won, antix xfce recommended specs and specs and interested in! Based on the Debian stable, MX Linux has topped the distrowatch. Dedoimedo a usb. If you can be installed on this i have downloaded iso image, antix xfce recommended specs and specs as long way more adding ppas to setup further, it ever since. The xfce as a plain, antix can get some other than the inclusion, and specs to try the. -
Wetek Tutorial
Tutorial 2014_v1 How to install OpenELEC on WeTek Play Prerequisites: ● WeTek Play ● Micro SD (minimum 4 GB) ● PC/Mac Introduction: WeTek Play is Android TV device, which beside of Android, support booting of Linux based XBMC and OpenELEC from NAND flash and Micro SD too. Basically, if you are going to install Linux XBMC or OpenELEC to MicroSD, it means that you can always have Android running on NAND flash, and Linux XBMC or OpenELEC running from MicroSD. Software and Tools: • OpenELEC for WeTek Play - http://goo.gl/NgFSOM • Win32 Disk Imagger - http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/ Installation: 1. Download OpenELEC for WeTek from link above 2. When file wetek-openelec.ar.bz2 is downloaded, extract it with Winrar or 7-Zip, and keep in mind location where you extracted this archive. 3. Insert Micro SD in PC or Notebook 4. Download and Install Win32 Disk Imager application, then run it as Administrator. (Right-click on app icon and select Run as Administrator) Note: After installation Win32 Disk Imager application is located at: Windows 64 bit: C:\Program Files (x86)\ImageWriter Windows 32 bit: C:\Program Files\ImageWriter 5. Click on blue Folder icon and browse for wetek-openelec folder, where inside you will find .img file, and select it. 6. Now, you should select from Devices dropdown menu, letter which represents inserted Micro SD card. 7. Once when You selected Micro SD card, click on Write, confirm everything what Image Wrier may ask you and wait that application burn .img file to Micro SD. 8. Once when burning process is done, remove Micro SD from PC, and insert it in WeTek Play 9. -
Linux Distribution - a Linux OS Platform Information API Release 1.3.0
Linux Distribution - a Linux OS platform information API Release 1.3.0 Nir Cohen, Andreas Maier Sep 04, 2018 Contents 1 Overview and motivation 3 2 Compatibility 5 3 Data sources 7 4 Access to the information 9 5 Consolidated accessor functions 11 6 Single source accessor functions 17 7 LinuxDistribution class 19 8 Normalization tables 23 9 Os-release file 25 10 Lsb_release command output 27 11 Distro release file 29 Python Module Index 31 i ii Linux Distribution - a Linux OS platform information API, Release 1.3.0 Official distro repository: distro official repo Contents 1 Linux Distribution - a Linux OS platform information API, Release 1.3.0 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Overview and motivation The distro package (distro stands for Linux Distribution) provides information about the Linux distribution it runs on, such as a reliable machine-readable distro ID, or version information. It is the recommended replacement for Python’s original platform.linux_distribution() function, but it provides much more functionality. An alternative implementation became necessary because Python 3.5 deprecated this function, and Python 3.8 will remove it altogether. Its predecessor function platform.dist() was already deprecated since Python 2.6 and will also be removed in Python 3.8. Still, there are many cases in which access to OS distribution information is needed. See Python issue 1322 for more information. If you want to jump into the API description right away, read about the consolidated accessor functions. 3 Linux Distribution - a Linux OS platform information API, Release 1.3.0 4 Chapter 1. Overview and motivation CHAPTER 2 Compatibility The distro package is supported on Python 2.7, 3.4+ and PyPy, and on any Linux or *BSD distribution that provides one or more of the data sources used by this package. -
Virtual Distro Sampler
LINUX MAGAZINE DVD VIRTUAL DISTRO SAMPLER CentOS 5.1 Live tions for the desktop and lots of interest- The CentOS community distribution is ing add-ons. based on source code from Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Kubuntu 8.04 Alpha “KDE 4” his month we bring you a Virtual This Live version comes with a If you haven’t already heard, Kubuntu Live Distro Sampler created healthy collection of end-user tools, plus Linux is Ubuntu with KDE. This alpha T exclusively for Linux Magazine a handy toolkit of diagnostic and rescue version of Kubuntu 8.04 might be your and Linux Pro Magazine. Try out any utilities. first look at what’s coming up in Ubuntu one of the five Live distros without “Hardy Heron.” rebooting. DreamLinux 3.0 RC1 Tour the new KDE 4 desktop and The Live base system is a fully install- DreamLinux is a modular Linux system browse through the gallery of tools that able version of Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gib- based on Debian and Morphix. The makes Kubuntu a favorite of Linux users bon – with all the latest updates and se- DreamLinux developers pride them- around the world. curity patches. Ubuntu 7.10 comes with selves in delivering plenty of applica- better security, improved Linux Mint 4.0 Daryna 3D effects, write support Community Edition for NTFS partitions, a The popular Linux Mint distro, which is new automatic printer currently ranked fifth at DistroWatch, of- configuration feature, fers an abundance of user tools with an improved power man- impressive collection of original manage- agement, and additional ment utilities.