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Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Invasions, Insurgency and Interventions: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark 1654 - 1658. A Dissertation Presented by Christopher Adam Gennari to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Christopher Adam Gennari 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Adam Gennari We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Ian Roxborough – Dissertation Advisor, Professor, Department of Sociology. Michael Barnhart - Chairperson of Defense, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of History. Gary Marker, Professor, Department of History. Alix Cooper, Associate Professor, Department of History. Daniel Levy, Department of Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook. This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School """"""""" """"""""""Lawrence Martin "" """""""Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Invasions, Insurgency and Intervention: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark. by Christopher Adam Gennari Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 "In 1655 Sweden was the premier military power in northern Europe. When Sweden invaded Poland, in June 1655, it went to war with an army which reflected not only the state’s military and cultural strengths but also its fiscal weaknesses. During 1655 the Swedes won great successes in Poland and captured most of the country. But a series of military decisions transformed the Swedish army from a concentrated, combined-arms force into a mobile but widely dispersed force. -
On the Alleged Use of Keplerian Telescopes in Naples in the 1610S
On the Alleged Use of Keplerian Telescopes in Naples in the 1610s By Paolo Del Santo Museo Galileo: Institute and Museum of History of Science – Florence (Italy) Abstract The alleged use of Keplerian telescopes by Fabio Colonna (c. 1567 – 1640), in Naples, since as early as October 1614, as claimed in some recent papers, is shown to be in fact untenable and due to a misconception. At the 37th Annual Conference of the Società Italiana degli Storici della Fisica e dell'Astronomia (Italian Society of the Historians of Physics and Astronomy, SISFA), held in Bari in September 2017, Mauro Gargano gave a talk entitled Della Porta, Colonna e Fontana e le prime osservazioni astronomiche a Napoli. This contribution, which appeared in the Proceedings of the Conference (Gargano, 2019a), was then followed by a paper —actually, very close to the former, which, in turn, is very close to a previous one (Gargano, 2017)— published, in the same year, in the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage (Gargano, 2019b). In both of these writings, Gargano claimed that the Neapolitan naturalist Fabio Colonna (c. 1567 – 1640), member of the Accademia dei Lincei, would have made observations with a so-called “Keplerian” or “astronomical” telescope (i.e. with converging eyepiece), in the early autumn of 1614. The events related to the birth and development of Keplerian telescope —named after Johannes Kepler, who theorised this optical configuration in his Dioptrice, published in 1611— are complex and not well-documented, and their examination lies beyond the scope of this paper. However, from a historiographical point of view, the news that someone was already using such a configuration since as early as autumn 1614 for astronomical observations, if true, would have not negligible implications, which Gargano himself does not seem to realize. -
Sweden in the Seventeenth Century
Sweden in the Seventeenth Century Paul Douglas Lockhart Sweden in the Seventeenth Century European History in Perspective General Editor: Jeremy Black Benjamin Arnold Medieval Germany, 500–1300 Ronald Asch The Thirty Years’ War Christopher Bartlett Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814–1914 Robert Bireley The Refashioning of Catholicism, 1450–1700 Donna Bohanan Crown and Nobility in Early Modern France Arden Bucholz Moltke and the German Wars, 1864–1871 Patricia Clavin The Great Depression, 1929–1939 Paula Sutter Fichtner The Habsburg Monarchy, 1490–1848 Mark Galeotti Gorbachev and his Revolution David Gates Warfare in the Nineteenth Century Alexander Grab Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe Martin P. Johnson The Dreyfus Affair Paul Douglas Lockhart Sweden is the Seventeenth Century Peter Musgrave The Early Modern European Economy J.L. Price The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century A.W. Purdue The Second World War Christopher Read The Making and Breaking of the Soviet System Francisco J. Romero-Salvado Twentieth-Century Spain Matthew S. Seligmann and Roderick R. McLean Germany from Reich to Republic, 1871–1918 Brendan Simms The Struggle for Mastery in Germany, 1779–1850 David Sturdy Louis XIV David J. Sturdy Richelieu and Mazarin Hunt Tooley The Western Front Peter Waldron The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917 Peter G. Wallace The Long European Reformation James D. White Lenin Patrick Williams Philip II European History in Perspective Series Standing Order ISBN 0–333–71694–9 hardcover ISBN 0–333–69336–1 paperback (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. -
THE JESUIT MISSION to CANADA and the FRENCH WARS of RELIGION, 1540-1635 Dissertation P
“POOR SAVAGES AND CHURLISH HERETICS”: THE JESUIT MISSION TO CANADA AND THE FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION, 1540-1635 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joseph R. Wachtel, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Professor Alan Gallay, Adviser Professor Dale K. Van Kley Professor John L. Brooke Copyright by Joseph R. Wachtel 2013 Abstract My dissertation connects the Jesuit missions in Canada to the global Jesuit missionary project in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries by exploring the impact of French religious politics on the organizing of the first Canadian mission, established at Port Royal, Acadia, in 1611. After the Wars of Religion, Gallican Catholics blamed the Society for the violence between French Catholics and Protestants, portraying Jesuits as underhanded usurpers of royal authority in the name of the Pope—even accusing the priests of advocating regicide. As a result, both Port Royal’s settlers and its proprietor, Jean de Poutrincourt, never trusted the missionaries, and the mission collapsed within two years. After Virginia pirates destroyed Port Royal, Poutrincourt drew upon popular anti- Jesuit stereotypes to blame the Jesuits for conspiring with the English. Father Pierre Biard, one of the missionaries, responded with his 1616 Relation de la Nouvelle France, which described Port Royal’s Indians and narrated the Jesuits’ adventures in North America, but served primarily as a defense of their enterprise. Religio-political infighting profoundly influenced the interaction between Indians and Europeans in the earliest years of Canadian settlement. -
SWAN CV Updated December 2020.Docx 12/21/20 | Cs
SWAN_CV_Updated_December 2020.docx 12/21/20 | cs CURRICULUM VITAE CLAUDIA SWAN AREAS OF EXPERTISE European art, with a focus on the Netherlands in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; art and science; early modern global encounters; Renaissance and Baroque graphic arts (prints and drawings); the history of collecting and museology; history of the imagination. EDUCATION Ph.D., Art History, 1997 Columbia University New York, NY Dissertation: “Jacques de Gheyn II and the Representation of the Natural World in the Netherlands ca. 1600” Advisor: David Freedberg (Readers: Keith P.F. Moxey, David Rosand, Simon Schama, J.W. Smit) M.A., Art History, 1987 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Thesis: “The Galleria Giustiniani: eine Lehrschule für die ganze Welt” Advisor: Elizabeth Cropper B.A. cum laude with Honors in Art History, 1986 Barnard College, Columbia University New York, NY Senior thesis: “‘Annals of Crime’: Man among the Monuments” Advisor: David Freedberg EMPLOYMENT Inaugural Mark S. Weil Professor of Early Modern Art 2021- Department of Art History & Archaeology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO Associate Professor of Art History 2003- Department Chair 2007-2010 Assistant Professor of Art History 1998-2003 Northwestern University Department of Art History Northwestern University, Evanston, IL Assistant Professor of Art History Northern European Renaissance and Baroque Art The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 1996-1998 Instructor Art Humanities: Masterpieces of Western Art Columbia University, New York, NY 1995-1996 Lecturer (for Simon Schama) 17th-Century Dutch Art and Society Columbia University Spring 1995 Research Assistant Rembrandt Research Project Amsterdam 1986 Translator, Dutch-English Meulenhoff-Landshoff; Benjamins; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; Simiolus 1986-1991 FELLOWSHIPS AND RESEARCH AWARDS Post-doctoral fellowships and awards (Invited) Senior Fellow, Imaginaria of Force DFG Centre of Advanced Studies Dir. -
Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI's Sweden
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2020 Negotiating for Efficiency: Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI's Sweden Zachariah L. Jett Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Jett, Zachariah L., "Negotiating for Efficiency: Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI's Sweden" (2020). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 2372. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/2372 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEGOTIATING FOR EFFICIENCY: LOCAL ADAPTATION, CONSENSUS, AND MILITARY CONSCRIPTION IN KARL XI’S SWEDEN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ZACHARIAH L. JETT B.A., University Of Washington, 2015 2020 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL October 20, 2020 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Zachariah L. Jett ENTITLED Negotiating for Efficiency: Local Adaptation, Consensus, and Military Conscription in Karl XI’s Sweden BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. __________________________ Paul D. Lockhart, Ph.D. Thesis Director __________________________ Jonathan R. Winkler, Ph.D. Chair, Department of History Committee on Final Examination: ________________________________ Paul D. Lockhart, Ph.D. ________________________________ Kathryn B. Meyer, Ph.D. -
Corpus Linguistics and 17Th-Century Prostitution.Indb
McEnery, Anthony, and Helen Baker. "Strumpets and Whores." Corpus Linguistics and 17th- Century Prostitution: Computational Linguistics and History. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. 157–182. Corpus and Discourse. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 30 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474295062.0009>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 30 September 2021, 10:16 UTC. Copyright © Anthony McEnery and Helen Baker 2017. You may share this work for non- commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 5 Strumpets and Whores 5.1 Introduction In this chapter, we are going to look at public discourse throughout the seventeenth century principally through the lens of two words which, on the basis of the investigations so far, we might reasonably conclude are associated with paid and transgressive sex in the period – strumpet and whore . In this chapter, we will consider the semantics of strumpet and the core semantics of whore as formed by consistent collocates across the century. In the following chapter, we conclude our analysis of whore and explore three other related words in the period harlot, prostitute and jilt. To begin with, however, we will look for any of these words changing abruptly in frequency between decades, seeking to explain any examples of this that we fi nd. Following that, in this chapter and the next we will go further and try to take, for want of a better phrase, the ‘ pulse ’ of the seventeenth century. In public discourse, what were the issues relating to these fi ve words that mattered, how did they vary through the century and how might this help to explain any fi ndings we may have about prostitution in the century? Th is exploration will be undertaken in the light of the discussion of prostitution in Chapters 2 and 3. -
The De Bry Collection of Voyages (1590-1634) Editorial Strategy and the Representations of the Overseas World
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The De Bry collection of voyages (1590-1634) : editorial strategy and the representations of the overseas world van Groesen, M. Publication date 2007 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Groesen, M. (2007). The De Bry collection of voyages (1590-1634) : editorial strategy and the representations of the overseas world. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:29 Sep 2021 The De Bry collection of voyages (1590-1634) Editorial strategy and the representations of the overseas world I Text Michiel van Groesen THE DE BRY COLLECTION OF VOYAGES (1590-1634) EDITORIAL STRATEGY AND THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OVERSEAS WORLD ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Colonial Virginia During the 1610S, the Small English Colony at Jamestown Was Essentially a Failure. Fearful of Losing Their In
Colonial Virginia During the 1610s, the small English colony at Jamestown was essentially a failure. Fearful of losing their investment, the officers of the Virginia Company of London embarked upon a series of reforms designed to attract more people to the troubled settlement. They began by ending the company monopoly on land ownership, believing that the colonists would display greater initiative if they had an ownership position in the venture. Company officials also made justice in Virginia more predictable by adopting English common law as the basis of their system, which replaced the whims of the governor as the final voice on legal matters. In 1620 the company dispatched a boatload of marriageable women to the colony in an effort to create a more stable society. The going rate was 120 pounds of tobacco for each bride. An additional inducement was provided by the company’s effort to make local government in Virginia more responsive to the colonists. In July 1619, a meeting of the House of Burgesses was held in Jamestown, the first such assembly in the Americas. The initial session accomplished little, however. It was cut short by an outbreak of malaria. The assembly comprised 22 members who represented the following constituencies: • The governor, who was appointed to his position by the company officials in London • The governor’s council, six prominent citizens selected by the governor • The burgesses (representatives) from various locales, initially the larger plantations and later in Virginia history from the counties. The House of Burgesses was empowered to enact legislation for the colony, but its actions were subject to veto by the governor, council, and ultimately by the directors in London. -
Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Jaap Jacobs
Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Jaap Jacobs New Holland Foundation, Amsterdam 2015 Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Historical Research in the Netherlands and the United States of America Contributions to the Atlas of Dutch North America 1 Jaap Jacobs © 2015 The New Holland Foundation & Bommelstein Historical Consultancy Ltd. ISBN/EAN 978-94-90246-13-6 Jaap Jacobs asserts the moral right to be identified as author of this work. 2 Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Table of contents Introduction 4 III. Middle and Upper Hudson River Valley 45 I. New Amsterdam and Vicinity 5 1. Fort Nassau (Albany) — 1614 46 2. Fort Orange (Albany) — 1624 49 1. Nooten Eylandt/Governors Island — 1623/1624 6 3. Rensselaersstein (Beeren Island) — 1643 54 2. Fort Amsterdam — 1625/1626 7 4. Redoubt at the Fifth Kill — 1653 56 3. Staten Island — 1641 14 5. Beverwijck (Albany) — 1654 57 4. New Amsterdam Perimeter Defences — 1653 16 6. ‘A stone fort’ (Kinderhook) — ca. 1654 58 5. New Amsterdam City Hall — 1654 20 7. Wiltwijck (Kingston) — 1658 59 6. Oyster Bay — 1655 20 8. Rondout (Kingston) — 1660 62 7. Fort Massapeag (Oyster Bay) — 1656 22 9. Fort (Greenbush) — 1663 63 8. ‘s-Gravesande (Gravesend, Brooklyn) — 1656 23 10. Nieuw Dorp (Hurley) — 1664 63 9. Midwout/Amersfoort (Flatbush/Flatlands, Brooklyn) — 1656 23 1 1. Schenectady — 1671 63 10. Bergen (Jersey City, New Jersey) — 1660 23 11. Breuckelen and New Utrecht (Brooklyn) — 1660 24 IV. Other Regions 65 12. Gemoenepa (Communipaw, Jersey City, New Jersey) — 1661 25 13. Navesink (Middletown, New Jersey) — 1664 25 1. -
The Seventeenth-Century Revolution in the English Land Law
Cleveland State Law Review Volume 43 Issue 2 Article 4 1995 The Seventeenth-Century Revolution in the English Land Law Charles J. Reid Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev Part of the Land Use Law Commons, and the Legal History Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Charles J. Reid Jr., The Seventeenth-Century Revolution in the English Land Law, 43 Clev. St. L. Rev. 221 (1995) available at https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev/vol43/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cleveland State Law Review by an authorized editor of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY REVOLUTION IN THE ENGLISH LAND LAW CHARLES J. REID, JR.1 INTRODUCTION ..................................... 223 I. THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION ........................... 225 A. A Schematic Chronology of the Revolution .......... 225 B. The Gentry and Revolution ...................... 230 II. THE ABOLITION OF THE FEUDAL INCIDENTS AND THE TRIUMPH OF SOCAGE TENURE ......................... 232 A. Origins of Knight Service and Wardship ........... 234 B. The Sixteenth-Century Revival of the Feudal Incidents .................................... 237 C. PopularResistance to the Feudal Incidents and the Eradicationof the Practice .................... 240 Ill. THE ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT, THE DOMESTICATION OF COPYHOLD, AND THE DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS IN COMMON .... 243 A. Background to the EnclosureMovement of the Seventeenth Century .......................... 243 B. The Attack on Copyhold ........................ 246 1. Fifteenth-Century Conditions ............... 246 2. The Creation and Judicial Protection of Copyhold ................................. 247 3. -
John Punch, Scotist Holy War, and the Irish Catholic Revolutionary Tradition in the Seventeenth Century
John Punch, Scotist Holy War, and the Irish Catholic Revolutionary Tradition in the Seventeenth Century Ian W. S. Campbell Seventeenth-century Irish Catholic revolutionaries were generally reluctant to call for a holy war on their Protestant enemies. These revolutionaries constituted a political tradition committed to certain basic propositions in Jesuit political thought. However, the Irish Franciscan theologian John Punch (c. 1600–61) advanced a theory of holy war more extreme than that of any other Stuart subject.1 Punch’s theory has gone unnoticed until now. The main body of Irish revolutionaries, while well known individually, have not previously been identified as a coherent political tradition.2 This article explains Punch’s theory of holy war in the context of disagreements among Franciscans and Jesuits on the relationship between warfare and religion, and argues that most Irish revolutionaries avoided talk of holy war because they had been taught that such war undermined not just govern- ment by heretics, but all human government. Identifying a number of the seventeenth-century Irish Catholic elite as I am indebted to Clare Jackson, Amy Blakeway, John Morrill, and the anonymous readers of this journal for their learned criticisms of earlier drafts of this essay, and to the mem- bers of the Cambridge Early Modern British and Irish History Seminar and the Cam- bridge History of Christianity Seminar for their valuable comments. 1 Glenn Burgess, “Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda,” Huntington Library Quarterly 61 (1998): 173–201. 2 For a previous survey, see Tadhg O´ hAnnracha´in, “ ‘Though Heretics and Politicians should misinterpret their goode zeal’: Political Ideology and Catholicism in Early Modern Copyright ᭧ by Journal of the History of Ideas, Volume 77, Number 3 (July 2016) 401 PAGE 401 ................