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INFORMATION SYSTEMS THEIR INTERCONNECTION AND COMFOTIBILITY PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM VARNA, 30 SEPTEMBER - 3 OCTOBER 1974 ORGANIZED BY THE IAEA AND CO-SPONSORED BY THE FAO AND UNESCO INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, 1 975 INFORMATION SYSTEMS Their Interconnection and Compatibility PROCEEDINGS SERIES INFORMATION SYSTEMS Their Interconnection and Compatibility PROCEEDINGS OF A SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS: CONNECTION AND COMPATIBILITY ORGANIZED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY AND CO-SPONSORED BY THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION HELD IN VARNA, BULGARIA, 30 SEPTEMBER - 3 OCTOBER 1974 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 1975 INFORMATION SYSTEMS: THEIR INTERCONNECTION AND COMPATIBILITY IAEA, VIENNA, 1975 STI/PUB/379 ISBN 92-0^)70075-6 Printed by the IAEA in Austria February 1975 FOREWORD The Statutes of a number of international organizations, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Food and Agricultural Organization, include, as one of the aims of the bodies, the encourage- ment of exchange of information in the appropriate fields among their Member States. It is recognized that application of scientific knowledge is one of the best ways of achieving social progress. Rapid application of such knowledge is of paramount importance in the development of technology, which in turn leads to an increase in productivity and social advance. The rapid application can only be realized if there is effective cooperation and exchange of information on an international level. However, the distribution of work and responsibility for operating a world-wide information exchange system is a very complex problem. UNISIST, operating under the aegis of UNESCO, set about developing macro and micro models of information programs or systems that were to meet the needs of system users in various ways. Macro models could be considered as providing the necessary rules and concepts on the basis of which micro models could be developed. The macro models were designed around the following five main objectives: (i) improving the tools of systems and interconnection; (ii) improving the institutional components of the information transfer chain; (iii) developing specialized manpower; (iv) developing information policies and national networks; and (v) giving assistance to developing countries. On the basis of the general conceptual framework of UNISIST, at least two information systems - INIS and AGRIS - can be cited as operational. The Inter- national Atomic Energy Agency tried to further its program of information exchange among its Member States by creating the International Nuclear Information System. FAO tried to achieve the same goal by creating AGRIS. The development of a national information system reflects the information policy of a nation. The matching of these various national policies on an international level requires regional and international cooperation. The creation of international information systems is based on solving the various problems of compatibility and interconnection between national systems. To further international information exchange and to provide a forum for discussion, three international organizations, IAEA, UNESCO and FAO, organized a symposium to discuss the problems matching various and different information systems. The following main topic headings summarize the main areas of interest: State of development of international information programs and systems and their interconnection; National, international and intergovernmental discipline- and mission-oriented systems and their compatibility; Harmonization of national policies to improve interconnection and compatibility; Compatibility of national and inter- national standards and their use; Ways and means of improving systems interconnection in the future. The Symposium was attended by 146 participants from 37 countries and 14 international organizations. Forty-one papers were presented. These and the discussions that followed are printed in this volume. The Agency gratefully acknowledges the assistance and cooperation of the Bulgarian authorities, which helped greatly towards the success of the meeting. EDITORIAL NOTE The papers and discussions have been edited by the editorial staff of the International Atomic Energy Agency to the extent considered necessary for the reader's assistance. The views expressed and the general style adopted remain, however, the responsibility of the-named authors or participants. In addition, the views are not necessarily those of the governments of the nominating Member States or of the nominating organizations. Where papers have been incorporated into these Proceedings without resetting by the Agency, this has been done with the knowledge of the authors and their government authorities, and their cooperation is gratefully acknowledged. The Proceedings have been printed by composition typing and photo-offset lithography. Within the limitations imposed by this method, every effort has been made to maintain a high editorial standard, in particular to achieve, wherever practicable, consistency of units and symbols and conformity to the standards recommended by competent international bodies. The use in these Proceedings of particular designations of countries or territories does not imply any judgement by the publisher, the IAEA, as to the legal status of such countries or territories, of their authorities and institutions or of the delimitation of their boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of their products or brand names does not imply any endorsement or recommendation on the part of the IAEA. Authors are themselves responsible for obtaining the necessary permission to reproduce copyright material from other sources. CONTENTS STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION PROGRAMMES AND SYSTEMS AND THEIR INTERCONNECTION (Session I) UNISIST programme: its role in international co-operation in scientific and technical information (Invited paper, IAEA-SM-189/2) 3 A. Wysocki Planning and development of INIS: its applications of UNISIST principles and its interconnection with other international and national systems (Invited paper, IAEA-SM-189/3) 15 Zh. Turkov, A. Chepkasov AGRIS — problèmes de compatibilité et d'interconnection (Mémoire commandé, IAEA-SM-189/41 ) 35 R. Aubrac Building on what exists: the development of AGRIS as an example of systems interconnection (Invited paper, IAEA-SM-189/4) 41 H. East, Maria T. Martinelli International information systems: their relation to economic and social development (Invited paper, IAEA-SM-189/1) 51 J.E. Wools ton Problems of automatic information retrieval at the Austrian research centre Seibersdorf (IAEA-SM-189/20) 61 A. Nevyjel Система ИНИС — важный инструмент создания национальной системы информации по атомной науке и технике(IAEA-SM-189/27) 71 Г.Гиб н ер Опыт, накопленный в отношении использования информационных услуг системы ИБИС, и интегрирование ИНИС с системой науч- ной и технической информации ГДР (IAEA-SM-189/34) 77 Э.Шмидт, Б.Брайтфельд INIS in Norway and nordic regional cooperation (IAEA-SM-189/25) 83 /./. Wood Mise en place d'un système international d'échange d'information sur la politique scientifique et technologique: système SPINES (IAEA-SM-189/45) 93 B. de Padirac Discussion to Session I 101 NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL DISCIPLINE- AND MISSION-ORIENTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPATIBILITY (Session II) Совместимость международной системы ИНИС и национальной авто- матизированной системы информации по атомной науке и технике (Приглашенный доклад, (IAEA-SM-189/6) 113 В. Ф. Семенов, В. Ф. Калинин, В. А. Киптенко,В. Н. Тюрнин Will there always be great diversity among the world's scientific and technological information handling systems? (Invited paper, IAEA-SM-189/38) 119 D.B. Baker, R.E. O'Dette Examples of discipline/mission compatibility and their problems (Invited paper, IAEA-SM-189/7) 131 D.H. Barlow Nuclear Energy Agency computer program activities (IAEA-SM-189/18) 145 L. Garcia de Viedma Experience in the harmonization of the Hungarian national scientific and technical information policy with the regional information system of CMEA and with other information programmes and systems (IAEA-SM-189/19) 149 J. Duzs О некоторых проблемах совместимости и коммуникации националь- ной системы научной и технической информации в Народной Республике Болгарии (IAEA-SM-189/28) 159 С.В.Симеонов, Р.Г.Андрианова К вопросу о создании двуязычного тезауруса для индексирования документов и запросов по атомной науке и технике (IAEA-SM-189/42) 167 В.Ф.Семенов, Н.В.Васильева, Л.Н.Быкова, В.А.Киптенко,Т.В.Стрельцова Организация подготовки ввода в ИНИС от Советского Союза (IAEA-SM-189/43) 175 В.Ф.Семенов, В.Н.Тюрнин The CINDA neutron data index: an illustration of complementarity between mission- oriented and specialized information systems (IAEA-SM-189/44) 181 N.A. Tubbs The AEC/RECON systems: a case study (IAEA-SM-189/29) 189 Т.Е. Hughes, A.A. Brooks Need-bases mission-oriented information systems: their purpose, design, organization and operation in developing countries, with special reference to India (IAEA-SM-189/30) . 197 V.A. Kamath, N.M. Malwad Система научной и технической информации Германской Демо- кратической Республики и ее интегрирование с международ- ной системой научной и технической информации стран-членов СЭВ (IAEA-SM-189/33) 211
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  • Appendix XIV ISO TC46 Report

    Appendix XIV ISO TC46 Report

    Report from Meeting 40th ISO/TC46 – Information and documentation (Paris, June 3rd – 9th2013) TC46 on Information and documentation has been leading efforts related to information management since 1947. Standards developed under ISO/TC461 facilitate access to knowledge and information and standardize automated tools, computer systems, and services relating to its major stakeholders of: libraries, publishing, documentation and information centres, archives, records management, museums, indexing and abstracting services, and information technology suppliers to these communities. TC46 has a unique role among ISO information‐related committees in that it focuses on the whole lifecycle of information from its creation and identification, through delivery, management, measurement, and archiving, to final disposition. Annual meeting The following report summarizes the key‐topics emerged during the week in Paris‐ with particular regards to the discussions held in the meetings of SC4, S8 SC92 and plenary TC46 ‐ of probable interest to the IFLA community. 1. Standardization of ePub 3.0 SC 4 endorses the creation of a joint working group between TC 46/SC4, JTC 1/SC 343 and IEC TC 100/TA 104 to encourage the combined use of EPUB 3.0 and specifications related to long term preservation such as METS. SC4 resolves to participate in that group once it is established and instructs the SC4 Secretariat to make a call for experts to serve on that group. 2. Revision of ISO 25577: MarcXChange ISO 25577 MarcXchange was published in 2008. A need for handling embedded field was recognized too late to be part of this first version. At the meeting in Berlin 2012 a draft amendment to ISO 25577 was presented, and Danish Standards was invited to submit a New Work Item Proposal (NWIP).
  • ISO 8601 Committee Draft 3

    ISO 8601 Committee Draft 3

    INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8601 SecondFirst edition 1997-..-..1988-06-15 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION ME*AYHAPOAHAR 0PrAHkI3AL4HR n0 CTAHAAPTH3AL4KM Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times Éléments de données et formats d'échange – Échange d'information – Représentation de la date et de l'heure Reference number ISO 8601 :19971988 (E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council. They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard ISO 8601 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 154, Documents and data elements in administration, commerce and industry. It cancels and replaces International Standards ISO 2014 : 1976, ISO 2015 : 1976, ISO 2711 : 1973, ISO 3307 : 1975, and ISO 4031 : 1978 and ISO 8601: 1988, of which it constitutes a technical revision. It incorporates ISO 8601: 1988, Technical Corrigendum 1 and ISO 8601: 1988 Amendment 1. Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated.