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Birds Rockingham County
BIRDS OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY VIRGINIA Clair Mellinger, Editor Rockingham Bird Club o DC BIRDS OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY VIRGINIA Clair Mellinger, Editor Rockingham Bird Club November 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................1 THE ENVIRONMENT....................................................................3 THE PEOPLE AND THE RECORDS........................................11 THE LOCATIONS........................................................................23 DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS......................................29 SPECIES ACCOUNTS...............................................................33 LITERATURE CITED................................................................ 113 INDEX...........................................................................................119 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE AMERICAN GOLDFINCHES ON THE FRONT AND BACK COVER WERE GENEROUSLY PROVIDED BY JOHN TROTT. The American Goldfinch has been used as the emblem for the Rockingham Bird Club since the club’s establishment in 1973. Copyright by the Rockingham Bird Club November 1998 FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book is the product and a publication of the Rockingham Bird Club. It is a compilation of many historical and more recent records of bird sightings in Rockingham County. The primary purpose of the book is to publish Rockingham County bird records that may otherwise be unavailable to the general public. We hope that these records will serve a variety of useful purposes. For example, we hope that it will be useful to new (and experienced) birders as a guide to when and where to look for certain species. Researchers may find records or leads to records of which they were unaware. The records may support or counterbalance ideas about the change in species distribution and abundance. It is primarily a reference book, but fifty years from now some persons may even find the book interesting to read. In the Records section we have listed some of the persons who contributed to this book. -
County and Private Day Humpback County Placements
Joint Subcommittee Visit for HHR Oversight Augusta Discusses CSA County and Private Day Humpback COUNTY Placements... Page 3 Rock... CONNECTIONS Page 5 Chamber of VACo The Newsletter of the Commerce Associate Virginia Association of Counties releases updated Member business plan... SPOTLIGHT Page 4 - AquaLaw... December 5, 2017 Page 7 Virginia Improves Ranking on Forbes.com “Best States for Business” List Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on November 28 that Virginia was ranked fifth on Forbes.com’s 2017 “Best States for Business” list, an improvement over its rankings in 2015 (when it ranked seventh) and 2016 (when it ranked sixth). Forbes.com rates states in six categories to establish the overall ranking: business costs, labor supply, regulatory environment, economic climate, growth prospects, and quality of life. Virginia scored particularly well in the labor supply, regulatory environment, and quality of life categories, ranking third, second, and eighth, respectively. Forbes calculates labor supply rankings based on high school and college attainment, net migration, population growth, union representation, and the proportion of 25 to 34-year-olds within the state’s population. States’ regulatory environments are scored based on rankings from several sources, including Moody’s bond ratings; analyses by the Mercatus Center at George Mason University of labor regulations, insurance coverage requirements, tort liability, and the state’s debt obligations; and an index by Pollina Corporate Real Estate measuring tax incentives and economic development efforts. Quality of life is determined based on cost of living, crime rates, commute times, and health measures such as air pollution, among other factors. Virginia’s scores were lower in the business costs and economic climate categories (29th and 33rd, respectively). -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Hiker Accounts of Living Among Wildlife on the Appalachian Trail
Wild Stories on the Internet: Hiker Accounts of Living Among Wildlife on the Appalachian Trail Submitted by Katherine Susan Marx to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthrozoology In July 2018 This thesis is available for library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgment. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has been previously submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………. Abstract The Appalachian Trail is the world’s longest hiking-only trail, covering roughly 2,200 miles of forest, mountains, ridges and plains. Each year a few thousand people set out to hike the entire length of the trail, estimated to take between five and seven months to complete. Numerous species of autonomous animals – wildlife – dwell on and around the trail, and it is the encounters that happen between these human and nonhuman animals that are the focus of this thesis. The research presented here is based wholly around narratives posted online as blogs by 166 Appalachian Trail hikers during the years 2015 and 2016. These narratives provide an insight into how hikers related to the self-directed animals that they temporarily shared a home with. Several recurring themes emerged to form the basis of the thesis chapters: many hikers viewed their trek as akin to a pilgrimage, which informed their perception of the animals that they encountered; American Black Bears (Ursus americanus), viewed as emblematic of the trail wilderness, made dwelling on the trail satisfyingly risky; hikers experienced strong feelings about some animals as being cute, and about others as being disgusting; along a densely wooded trail, experience of animals was often primarily auditory; the longer that they spent on the trail, the more hikers themselves experienced a sense of becoming wild. -
Bridge Linking Engineering and Society
Winter 2004 The BRIDGE LINKING ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY Cool Robots: Scalable Mobile Robots for Deployment in Polar Climates Laura R. Ray, Alexander D. Price, Alexander Streeter, Daniel Denton, and James H. Lever The Challenges of Landing on Mars Tommaso Rivellini The Future of Engineering Materials: Multifunction for Performance-Tailored Structures Leslie A. Momoda Modeling the Stuff of the Material World: Do We Need All of the Atoms? Rob Phillips Capturing and Simulating Physically Accurate Illumination in Computer Graphics Paul Debevec Spatial Audio Reproduction: Toward Individualized Binaural Sound William G. Gardner Promoting the technological welfare of the nation by marshalling the knowledge and insights of eminent members of the engineering profession. The BRIDGE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Craig R. Barrett, Chair Wm. A. Wulf, President Sheila E. Widnall, Vice President W. Dale Compton, Home Secretary George Bugliarello, Foreign Secretary William L. Friend, Treasurer Editor in Chief (interim): George Bugliarello Managing Editor: Carol R. Arenberg Production Assistant: Penelope Gibbs The Bridge (USPS 551-240) is published quarterly by the National Academy of Engineering, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC. Vol. 34, No. 4, Winter 2004 Postmaster: Send address changes to The Bridge, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418. Papers are presented in The Bridge on the basis of general interest and time- liness. They reflect the views of the authors and not necessarily the position of the National Academy of Engineering. The Bridge is printed on recycled paper. © 2004 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. A complete copy of each issue of The Bridge is available in PDF format at http://www.nae.edu/TheBridge. -
Shenandoah National Park Project Virginia
SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT VIRGINIA White Oak Canyon UNITED STATES SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary In the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director national park in the Virginia section of the Blue Ridge Mountains was authorized by an act of Congress approv A ed May 22, 1926. The act specified that when title to 250,000 acres of a tract of land approved by the Secretary of the Interior should be vested in the United States, it would constitute a national park dedicated and set apart for the benefit and enjoyment of the people, and the Government would VIRGINIA STATE COMMISSION proceed with the installation of accommodations for visitors, ON the development of an adequate road and trail system, the CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT stocking of fishing streams, and the inauguration of an educa William E. Carson, Chairman tional service to acquaint the public with the historical back ground and natural beauty of this famous region. Upon the passage of the act, the State of Virginia, through its Commission on Conservation and Development, im mediately began the work of acquiring the money to purchase SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT the necessary land. This was a tremendous undertaking as the approved area was made up of thousands of parcels of privately VIRGINIA owned land. Funds were raised through State appropriations, contributions from citizens of Virginia, and from outside sources. The work moved forward with all possible expediency until the period of general depression set in, and it became increasingly difficult to obtain funds. -
History of Virginia
14 Facts & Photos Profiles of Virginia History of Virginia For thousands of years before the arrival of the English, vari- other native peoples to form the powerful confederacy that con- ous societies of indigenous peoples inhabited the portion of the trolled the area that is now West Virginia until the Shawnee New World later designated by the English as “Virginia.” Ar- Wars (1811-1813). By only 1646, very few Powhatans re- chaeological and historical research by anthropologist Helen C. mained and were policed harshly by the English, no longer Rountree and others has established 3,000 years of settlement even allowed to choose their own leaders. They were organized in much of the Tidewater. Even so, a historical marker dedi- into the Pamunkey and Mattaponi tribes. They eventually cated in 2015 states that recent archaeological work at dissolved altogether and merged into Colonial society. Pocahontas Island has revealed prehistoric habitation dating to about 6500 BCE. The Piscataway were pushed north on the Potomac River early in their history, coming to be cut off from the rest of their peo- Native Americans ple. While some stayed, others chose to migrate west. Their movements are generally unrecorded in the historical record, As of the 16th Century, what is now the state of Virginia was but they reappear at Fort Detroit in modern-day Michigan by occupied by three main culture groups: the Iroquoian, the East- the end of the 18th century. These Piscataways are said to have ern Siouan and the Algonquian. The tip of the Delmarva Penin- moved to Canada and probably merged with the Mississaugas, sula south of the Indian River was controlled by the who had broken away from the Anishinaabeg and migrated Algonquian Nanticoke. -
Amendment to the Facility Plan for the North Branch Hiker Biker Trail
MCPB Item No. Date: 11/30/17 November 23, 2017 MEMORANDUM TO: Montgomery County Planning Board VIA: Michael F. Riley, Director Mitra Pedoeem, Deputy Director Michael Ma, Chief, Park Development Division (PDD) Patricia McManus, Design Sec on Supervisor, (PDD) FROM: Aaron Feldman, Landscape Architect (PDD), 301-650-2887 SUBJECT: Amendment to the Facility Plan for the North Branch Hiker Biker Trail STAFF RECOMMENDATION Approve modifi ca ons to the 2013 Facility Plan for the North Branch Hiker-Biker Trail, specifi cally: 1) Relocate the proposed trailhead and parking lot from Muncaster Mill Road to Meadowside Lane. 2) Relocate the proposed bridge from near the Meadowside Nature Center to just south of the Intercounty Connector (ICC). PROJECT SUMMARY In March of 2017, during the detailed design phase of the project, the Norbeck Manor Homeowners Associa on contacted staff with concerns about the proposed loca on of a trailhead and parking lot intended to serve the North Branch Trail. Staff a ended a Homeowners Associa on mee ng, reviewed the concerns, studied alterna ves and presented them at a subsequent public mee ng for feedback. In light of strong community support for reloca ng the trailhead and parking lot from the loca on shown in the approved 2013 Facility Plan, staff is returning to the Planning Board for approval of the new loca on and other minor modifi ca ons to the overall plan. ExisƟ ng CondiƟ ons Located within both Rock Creek Regional Park and the North Branch Stream Valley Park, the North Branch Hiker-Biker Trail is a 2.2 mile-long segment of a con nuous regional trail system that will eventually extend from the District of Columbia northward to Olney. -
A Writer on the Mountain
Cover Story | by Laura Emery, Field Editor A Writer on the Mountain Meet Deirdre Conroy, winner of the Virginia Outdoor Writers Association/ Cooperative Living Collegiate Writing Award. t’s not easy to describe the wonder “We’re pleased that Deirdre Conroy A sophomore at Virginia Tech, Conroy of standing at the summit of a enjoyed her hiking experience on Old Rag is pursuing a double major in Wildlife mountain, gazing out into the clouds Mountain, and we encourage other Conservation and Literature. With career that wreath its peak. The view is outdoor enthusiasts to explore all that our aspirations of becoming a field scientist, majestic, a sea of rippled peaks unfurled park has to offer,” says Claire Comer with Conroy hopes to combine her love of Iin waves across the horizon. the U.S. National Park Service. writing and outdoor recreation through Northern Virginia’s Deirdre Conroy wildlife conservation research and writing has experienced this feeling many times, of grants and research proposals. on multiple mountains. But it was her Conroy is vivacious and full of passion experience on Old Rag Mountain, a for the outdoors. She works part-time for great mass of exposed granite east of Venture Out, a resource center for outdoor the Blue Ridge crest in Virginia’s excursions at Virginia Tech. Her outdoor Shenandoah National Park, that inspired recreational interests include horseback her to transform her wonder into words. riding, kayaking, rock climbing, trail Conroy, 19, is the winner of this running, caving and backpacking. “In O year’s Cooperative Living Collegiate T becoming a caver, I have gained new O H Undergraduate Writing Award (for best P knowledge about myself and my limits, Y Virginia-specific essay), part of the R and have acquired a new appreciation for E M E Virginia Outdoor Writers Association’s Virginia,” she says. -
Private-Sector Involvement in Virginia's Nineteenth-Century Transportation Improvement Program
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD 1107 3 In the United Kingdom we have observed the potency of REFERENCES these ideas of privatization sweep policy along at a pace that 1. A. F. Friedlander. The Interstate Highway System: A Study in Public few would have thought possible. And I suspect that, were Investment. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1965. Keynes to have lived until his lOOth birthday, his judgment 2. A. Walters. Track Costs and Motor Taxation. Journal of Industrial would have been good. Economics, 1954. Private-Sector Involvement in Virginia's Nineteenth-Century Transportation Improvement Program HOWARD NEWLON, JR. This paper is a discussion of the financing of roads, and to a constructed by stock companies under the General Turnpike lesser extent other modes of transportation, in Virginia Law of 1817. Other relevant works are Wayland Dunaway's between 1816 and 1860, a period of major expansion during History of the James River and Kanawha Company, published which a mixed system of private- and public-sector financing by Columbia University Press in 1922, that provides extensive was used. The intent was to maximize the benefits and mini mize the disadvantages of both systems. The perceived and real treatment of Virginia's major canal effort and Carter Good costs and benefits of this system are described, and parallels rich's "The Virginia System of Mixed Enterprise: A Study of with the present situation are pointed out. State Planning of Internal Improvements," published in the Political Science Quarterly in September 1949, in which are discussed the funding, policy, and planning aspects of Vir The history of transportation in Vrrginia during the 19th century ginia's internal improvement program. -
Guadalupe Mountains National Park U.S
National Park Service Guadalupe Mountains National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Visitorsummer/fall Guide 2015 Fall/Winter 2019 FindA Sky Your Full Adventure of Wonder and a Mosaic of Biodiversity On the Guadalupe Ridge Trail Photo by Artist in Residence Ethan Smith By Elizabeth Jackson for 23 miles along Highway 62/180 and posed range. Facilities at the trailhead Greetings GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK turn right on FM 1576 just before you include accessible parking, RV/bus WELCOME TO GUADALUPE MOUNtAINS is full of wonderful surprises. From the reach the town of Salt Flat. Travel north parking, picnic tables with shade struc- National Park. Guadalupe Mountains disappearing streams of McKittrick 17 miles and then turn right on William’s tures, as well as pit toilets. Camping is National Park protects one of the world’s Canyon to the Sky Island coniferous Road. Continue on the dirt packed road strictly prohibited in this area. best examples of a fossil reef, diverse eco- forest and meadow of the Bowl trail, no for 8.5 miles. Use caution and travel systems, and a cultural heritage that spans matter where you hike in the park, there slowly. There is no water, so be sure to As you begin your 1.5 mile hike to the thousands of years. is always something unique to experi- bring what you need. dunes, you enter ecologically sensitive ence and learn. One area of the park terrain. The area landscape leading to Our park staff are here to help make your that is often overlooked is the Salt Basin An alternate route to the dunes incor- the dunes is fragile and visitors are asked visit a truly memorable event and will be Dunes. -
National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form MAR 2 9 2001
DPI Form 10-800-b IJai M871 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form MAR 2 9 2001 A. Name of Multiple Property listing & EDUCATION iMFlGNAl PARK SERVICE Outdoor Sculpture of Rhode Island, 1851-prea^nt B. Associated Historic Contexts Outdoor Sculpture of Rhode Island, 1851-present C. Geographical Data The State of Rhode Island See continuation sheet D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I herehy certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 86 CF.H Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Planning and Evaluation. i Signature of certifying official Date 3 ^Xf State or Federal agency and bureau I hereby certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register. S////0/ Date Property name Outdoor Sculpture of Rhode Island, 1851-present E. Statement of Historic Contexts See continuation sheet F. Associated Property Types See continuation sheet G. Summary of Identification and Evaluation Methods X^ See continuation sheet H. Major Bibliographical References X See continuation sheet Primary location of additional documentation: X State historic preservation office _ Other state agency _ Federal agency _ Local government _ University _ Other Specify repository: L Form Prepared By Name/Title: Ronald J.