Addendum No. 2
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
VMI History Fact Sheet
VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE Founded in 1839, Virginia Military Institute is the nation’s first state-supported military college. U.S. News & World Report has ranked VMI among the nation’s top undergraduate public liberal arts colleges since 2001. For 2018, Money magazine ranked VMI 14th among the top 50 small colleges in the country. VMI is part of the state-supported system of higher education in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The governor appoints the Board of Visitors, the Institute’s governing body. The superintendent is the chief executive officer. WWW.VMI.EDU HISTORY OF VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE 540-464-7230 INSTITUTE OFFICERS On Nov. 11, 1839, 23 young Virginians were history. On May 15, 1863, the Corps of mustered into the service of the state and, in Cadets escorted Jackson’s remains to his Superintendent a falling snow, the first cadet sentry – John grave in Lexington. Just before the Battle of Gen. J.H. Binford Peay III B. Strange of Scottsville, Va. – took his post. Chancellorsville, in which he died, Jackson, U.S. Army (retired) Today the duty of walking guard duty is the after surveying the field and seeing so many oldest tradition of the Institute, a tradition VMI men around him in key positions, spoke Deputy Superintendent for experienced by every cadet. the oft-quoted words: “The Institute will be Academics and Dean of Faculty Col. J.T.L. Preston, a lawyer in Lexington heard from today.” Brig. Gen. Robert W. Moreschi and one of the founders of VMI, declared With the outbreak of the war, the Cadet Virginia Militia that the Institute’s unique program would Corps trained recruits for the Confederate Deputy Superintendent for produce “fair specimens of citizen-soldiers,” Army in Richmond. -
Birds Rockingham County
BIRDS OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY VIRGINIA Clair Mellinger, Editor Rockingham Bird Club o DC BIRDS OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY VIRGINIA Clair Mellinger, Editor Rockingham Bird Club November 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................1 THE ENVIRONMENT....................................................................3 THE PEOPLE AND THE RECORDS........................................11 THE LOCATIONS........................................................................23 DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS......................................29 SPECIES ACCOUNTS...............................................................33 LITERATURE CITED................................................................ 113 INDEX...........................................................................................119 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE AMERICAN GOLDFINCHES ON THE FRONT AND BACK COVER WERE GENEROUSLY PROVIDED BY JOHN TROTT. The American Goldfinch has been used as the emblem for the Rockingham Bird Club since the club’s establishment in 1973. Copyright by the Rockingham Bird Club November 1998 FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book is the product and a publication of the Rockingham Bird Club. It is a compilation of many historical and more recent records of bird sightings in Rockingham County. The primary purpose of the book is to publish Rockingham County bird records that may otherwise be unavailable to the general public. We hope that these records will serve a variety of useful purposes. For example, we hope that it will be useful to new (and experienced) birders as a guide to when and where to look for certain species. Researchers may find records or leads to records of which they were unaware. The records may support or counterbalance ideas about the change in species distribution and abundance. It is primarily a reference book, but fifty years from now some persons may even find the book interesting to read. In the Records section we have listed some of the persons who contributed to this book. -
Northeast Corridor Chase, Maryland January 4, 1987
PB88-916301 NATIONAL TRANSPORT SAFETY BOARD WASHINGTON, D.C. 20594 RAILROAD ACCIDENT REPORT REAR-END COLLISION OF AMTRAK PASSENGER TRAIN 94, THE COLONIAL AND CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORPORATION FREIGHT TRAIN ENS-121, ON THE NORTHEAST CORRIDOR CHASE, MARYLAND JANUARY 4, 1987 NTSB/RAR-88/01 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. Report No. 2.Government Accession No. 3.Recipient's Catalog No. NTSB/RAR-88/01 . PB88-916301 Title and Subtitle Railroad Accident Report^ 5-Report Date Rear-end Collision of'*Amtrak Passenger Train 949 the January 25, 1988 Colonial and Consolidated Rail Corporation Freight -Performing Organization Train ENS-121, on the Northeast Corridor, Code Chase, Maryland, January 4, 1987 -Performing Organization 7. "Author(s) ~~ Report No. Performing Organization Name and Address 10.Work Unit No. National Transportation Safety Board Bureau of Accident Investigation .Contract or Grant No. Washington, D.C. 20594 k3-Type of Report and Period Covered 12.Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Iroad Accident Report lanuary 4, 1987 NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD Washington, D. C. 20594 1*+.Sponsoring Agency Code 15-Supplementary Notes 16 Abstract About 1:16 p.m., eastern standard time, on January 4, 1987, northbound Conrail train ENS -121 departed Bay View yard at Baltimore, Mary1 and, on track 1. The train consisted of three diesel-electric freight locomotive units, all under power and manned by an engineer and a brakeman. Almost simultaneously, northbound Amtrak train 94 departed Pennsylvania Station in Baltimore. Train 94 consisted of two electric locomotive units, nine coaches, and three food service cars. In addition to an engineer, conductor, and three assistant conductors, there were seven Amtrak service employees and about 660 passengers on the train. -
The Institute Report
THE INSTITUTE REPORT Volume XVII October27,l989 Number 3 An occasional publication of the Public Information Office, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia 24450. Tel (703) 464-7207. VMI to Celebrate 150th with Cake, Cannonade, and Convocation While its focus is clearly set on the 21st century, Events ofthe landmark year began last January VMI will spend the Nov. 10-12 weekend in celebration after several years of planning by a 17-member ofits 150th birthday and the accomplishments that VIRGINIA M1UTARY INSTITUTE Sesquicentennial Committee composed of Institute have marked the years since its opening on Nov. 11, wide representatives, including members ofthe Corps 1839. Hundreds ofalumni and special guests will joi n ofCadets. The committee has been headed by Col. intheculminating events ofthe sesquicentennial year. George M. Brooke, Jr., '36, of Lexington, emeritus The weekend program, which is listed in detail professor of history, with Col. Leonard L. Lewane, elsewhere is this publication, includes a three-day '50B, also of Lexington, as executive director of the schedule ofactivities beginning Friday, Nov. 10, with sesquicentennial office. burial of a time capsule, parade, and what promises The year-long anniversary events leading up to that evening to be a stirring and memorable concert. Founders Day November's grand finale have included special memorial observances; on Saturday will include the dedication ofthe new science hall; a con concerts; lectures; exhibits; a play; a leadership conference; several vocation; post-wide luncheons; and an afternoon football game. commemorative items, including a limited edition sesquicentennial Popular NBC weatherman Willard Scott has also been invited to medallion; and thepublication ofthree books. -
Where Is Afton Mountain? Christopher M
Worthy Field Locales THE GEOLOGY of VIRGINIA Mind the Gap! Where is Afton Mountain? Christopher M. Bailey, College of William & Mary Ask Virginians where the top of Afton y e Mountain is located, and they will ll likely tell you “it’s the place where a V s Interstate 64 crosses the Blue Ridge h n Mountains between Charlottesville and a i o ta Staunton”. The trouble with that de- d n n u scription is this: Interstate 64 crests the a o Blue Ridge Mountains at Rockfish Gap. n M e So where exactly is Afton Mountain? h Waynesboro S Look on the U.S. Geological Survey’s ge topographic map of the area and you’ll id not find an Afton Mountain. Afton is a R I-64 small town located on the slopes of the Blue Ridge about a mile to the east of Rockfish Gap. Interstate 64 cuts a long e gentle grade across the southern slope lu Rockfish of the Blue Ridge topping out at 1900 ft B Gap (580 m) above sea level at Rockfish Gap before descending westward into the 0 3 miles Shenandoah Valley. Rockfish Gap has 0 5 N long been an important nexus between kilometers the Piedmont and Shenandoah Valley, False color satellite image of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah but as we shall see it is also a fascinat- Valley, and Rockfish Gap. ing geological locale. Rockfish Gap C. M. Bailey, W&M Geology Oblique aerial photo of Rockfish Gap and the crest of the Blue Ridge Mountains as viewed from the south-southeast. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Northeast Corridor Capital Investment Plan Fiscal Years 2017-2021
Northeast Corridor Capital Investment Plan Fiscal Years 2017-2021 April 2016 Congress established the Northeast Corridor Commission (the Commission) to develop coordinated strategies for improving the Northeast’s core rail network in recognition of the inherent challenges of planning, financing, and implementing major infrastructure improvements that cross multiple jurisdictions. The expectation is that by coming together to take collective responsibility for the NEC, these disparate stakeholders will achieve a level of success that far exceeds the potential reach of any individual organization. The Commission is governed by a board comprised of one member from each of the NEC states (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland) and the District of Columbia; four members from Amtrak; and five members from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). The Commission also includes non-voting representatives from four freight railroads, states with connecting corridors and several commuter operators in the Region. Contents Letter from the Chair 4 Executive Summary 6 Overview 8 Implementing the Plan: Goals 10 Spotlight on State-of-Good-Repair Backlog 12 Implementing the Plan: Challenges 14 Implementing the Plan: Opportunities 16 Programs and Projects 18 Washington, DC to Philadelphia, PA 20 Philadelphia, PA to New Rochelle, NY 22 New Rochelle, NY to New Haven, CT 24 New Haven, CT to Boston, MA 26 Connecting Corridors 28 Project List and Other Appendices 30 Letter from the Chair The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is a vital asset for businesses, workers, residents, and visitors in the Northeast and beyond. Its eight commuter rail operators deliver hundreds of thousands of workers to some of the most productive economic centers in the country each day. -
Shenandoah National Park Project Virginia
SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT VIRGINIA White Oak Canyon UNITED STATES SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary In the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director national park in the Virginia section of the Blue Ridge Mountains was authorized by an act of Congress approv A ed May 22, 1926. The act specified that when title to 250,000 acres of a tract of land approved by the Secretary of the Interior should be vested in the United States, it would constitute a national park dedicated and set apart for the benefit and enjoyment of the people, and the Government would VIRGINIA STATE COMMISSION proceed with the installation of accommodations for visitors, ON the development of an adequate road and trail system, the CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT stocking of fishing streams, and the inauguration of an educa William E. Carson, Chairman tional service to acquaint the public with the historical back ground and natural beauty of this famous region. Upon the passage of the act, the State of Virginia, through its Commission on Conservation and Development, im mediately began the work of acquiring the money to purchase SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT the necessary land. This was a tremendous undertaking as the approved area was made up of thousands of parcels of privately VIRGINIA owned land. Funds were raised through State appropriations, contributions from citizens of Virginia, and from outside sources. The work moved forward with all possible expediency until the period of general depression set in, and it became increasingly difficult to obtain funds. -
Acid Rain in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service Acid Rain in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia Visitors to Shenandoah National Park (SNP) enjoy the animal and plant The pH scale is a measure of how acidic (low pH) or alkaline life and the scenery but may not real- (high pH) a solution is. Rainwater is considered normal at 5.6 pH ize how vulnerable these features are to units. Shenandoah National Park rain typically is 10 times more various threats, such as invasion of exotic acidic than normal rain. plants and insects, improper use of park resources by humans, and air and water pollution. The National Park Service rain (currently about 4.6 pH units) falling mic, which means that each whole-num- strives to protect natural resources from onto an environment that has little inher- ber change indicates a 10-fold change in such threats to ensure that the resources ent ability to neutralize the acidic input acidity or alkalinity. For example, a pH of will be available for enjoyment now and and decades of exposure to acid rain have 4 is 10 times more acidic than a pH of 5. in the future. Because SNP has limited resulted in a fragile environment. When Rainwater is considered normal at 5.6 pH influence over the air pollution that the effects of acid rain are combined units; therefore, rain with a pH of 4.6, envelops the region, acidic deposition— with stressors, such as forest defoliation which typically occurs in SNP, is about commonly known as acid rain—is one of caused by the gypsy moth or conifer- 10 times more acidic than normal rain. -
History of Virginia
14 Facts & Photos Profiles of Virginia History of Virginia For thousands of years before the arrival of the English, vari- other native peoples to form the powerful confederacy that con- ous societies of indigenous peoples inhabited the portion of the trolled the area that is now West Virginia until the Shawnee New World later designated by the English as “Virginia.” Ar- Wars (1811-1813). By only 1646, very few Powhatans re- chaeological and historical research by anthropologist Helen C. mained and were policed harshly by the English, no longer Rountree and others has established 3,000 years of settlement even allowed to choose their own leaders. They were organized in much of the Tidewater. Even so, a historical marker dedi- into the Pamunkey and Mattaponi tribes. They eventually cated in 2015 states that recent archaeological work at dissolved altogether and merged into Colonial society. Pocahontas Island has revealed prehistoric habitation dating to about 6500 BCE. The Piscataway were pushed north on the Potomac River early in their history, coming to be cut off from the rest of their peo- Native Americans ple. While some stayed, others chose to migrate west. Their movements are generally unrecorded in the historical record, As of the 16th Century, what is now the state of Virginia was but they reappear at Fort Detroit in modern-day Michigan by occupied by three main culture groups: the Iroquoian, the East- the end of the 18th century. These Piscataways are said to have ern Siouan and the Algonquian. The tip of the Delmarva Penin- moved to Canada and probably merged with the Mississaugas, sula south of the Indian River was controlled by the who had broken away from the Anishinaabeg and migrated Algonquian Nanticoke. -
The Louisa Railroad (1836-1850) Charles W
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 1937 The Louisa Railroad (1836-1850) Charles W. Turner Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Turner, Charles W., "The Louisa Railroad (1836-1850)" (1937). Honors Theses. 1051. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/1051 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITYOF RIC HMONDLIB RARIES llllll~llll~~iililllllllm~llll~IIIIII _ . 3 3082 01028 3231 THE· 'LOUISA RAILROAD (1836-1850) History Thesis May 24 ,1937. Presented by Charles w. Turner. (In this paper, there will be found facts concerning the lives of many of the characters connected with the railroad.) BIBLIOGRAPHY Books 1. Freeman, D.S., R. E. Lee, Vol. II, III, IV, Charles Scribners Sons, NewYork, N. Y., l934-36. 2. Harris, Malcohn H., ~ History of Louisa County, Virg~n1a, The Dietz Presa, Ric~mond, V1rg1n1a, 1937. 3. Morton, R. L., Historx of V1r5lnia, Vol. III, Amertcan Historical Society, New York, N. Y. 1924. 4. Nelson, James P., Hlstor~ of the c. and o. Ra11 a~ Co., I.ew1e Printing Company, R1cnmond, -VirginTa, -r~ 7. -- Newspapers and Magazines 6. Reli6ious He~ald, ~eb. 13, 1873~ 7. Richmond Ingui-rer, 1835-50• 8. Stanard, W. G. ed., Virginia Historical Magazine, Vol. XXIX, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, 1921. · 9. Stanard, w. -
Private-Sector Involvement in Virginia's Nineteenth-Century Transportation Improvement Program
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD 1107 3 In the United Kingdom we have observed the potency of REFERENCES these ideas of privatization sweep policy along at a pace that 1. A. F. Friedlander. The Interstate Highway System: A Study in Public few would have thought possible. And I suspect that, were Investment. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1965. Keynes to have lived until his lOOth birthday, his judgment 2. A. Walters. Track Costs and Motor Taxation. Journal of Industrial would have been good. Economics, 1954. Private-Sector Involvement in Virginia's Nineteenth-Century Transportation Improvement Program HOWARD NEWLON, JR. This paper is a discussion of the financing of roads, and to a constructed by stock companies under the General Turnpike lesser extent other modes of transportation, in Virginia Law of 1817. Other relevant works are Wayland Dunaway's between 1816 and 1860, a period of major expansion during History of the James River and Kanawha Company, published which a mixed system of private- and public-sector financing by Columbia University Press in 1922, that provides extensive was used. The intent was to maximize the benefits and mini mize the disadvantages of both systems. The perceived and real treatment of Virginia's major canal effort and Carter Good costs and benefits of this system are described, and parallels rich's "The Virginia System of Mixed Enterprise: A Study of with the present situation are pointed out. State Planning of Internal Improvements," published in the Political Science Quarterly in September 1949, in which are discussed the funding, policy, and planning aspects of Vir The history of transportation in Vrrginia during the 19th century ginia's internal improvement program.