Israel Tour Bible Study Booklet (Online)
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TO JERUSALEM BIBLE STUDY TOUR OCTOBER 30-NOVEMBER 10, 2019 Compiled by Pastor Gary Stump PO BOX 681 ● FISHERS, IN 46038 ● www.onwardchurch.org PASTOR GARY L. STUMP ● [email protected] ● 317.513.0227 YOUR NAME _____________________________________ Table of Contents JERUSALEM TOUR PAGE DAY VISITED Topography of Jerusalem 4 Temple Mount 4 Dome of the Rock 5 Wailing Wall 5 Yad Vashem 6 Rabbinical Tunnels 6 Davidson Museum & Southern Temple Steps 6 City of David 10 Canaanite Tunnel & Hezekiah's Tunnel 10 Pool of Siloam 11 Pool of Bethesda 13 Temple Institute 13 Mount of Olives 14 Eastern (Golden) Gate 15 Kidron Valley 17 Via Dolorosa 17 Garden of Gethsemane 17 Golgotha or Calvary 18 Garden Tomb 18 Shrine of the Book / Israel Museum 20 Valley of Elah 20 DEAD SEA TOUR Dead Sea 21 En Gedi 21 Qumran 23 Masada 23 Baptism Site 24 Jericho 24 GALILEE TOUR Galilee Map 26 Nazareth 26 Sea of Galilee 27 Jesus Boat 27 Capernaum 29 Magdala 30 Mount of Beatitudes 30 Tabgha 30 Kursi 32 1 Dan 32 Caesarea Philippi 33 Megiddo 33 Caesarea Maritima 35 Mount Carmel 35 Harod Spring 35 Beth Shean / Scythopolis 36 Zippori (Sepphoris) 36 Note Pages 3, 6, 9, 12, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 38 ISRAEL TIMELINE 2000 BC Abraham 1500 BC Moses 1446 BC Exodus & First Passover 1406 BC Joshua leads possession of Promised Land 1375 BC Period of the Judges 1050 BC Saul become King 1010 BC David becomes King 970 BC Solomon becomes King 930 BC Kingdom Divides 722 BC Assyria captures Israel 605 BC Daniel carried off to Babylon 586 BC Final Babylonian Conquest of Judah 535 BC Zerubbabel leads Jews back to Jerusalem to rebuild Temple 475 BC Persian King Xerxes—Esther saves the Jews 444 BC Nehemiah appointed to rebuild Jerusalem 395 BC Malachi completes Old Testament 332 BC Alexander the Great rules Israel 168 BC Antiochus IV Epiphanes desecrates the temple 164 BC Judas Maccabees expelled the Persians & cleansed the temple 63 BC Rome Conquers Israel—Herod made King of the Jews 5 BC Jesus born 30 AD Jesus begins His ministry 33 AD Jesus crucified & resurrected 95 AD John writes Revelation (New Testament completed) 135 AD Jews expelled by Caesar Hadrian renamed to Palaestina & Aelia Capitolina 313 AD Byzantine period begins 637 AD Muslims rule Jerusalem 1100 AD Crusades begin to liberate Jerusalem 1250 AD Mamluk period begins 1517 AD Suleiman the Magnificent—rebuilds walls of Jerusalem; Ottoman period begins 1917 AD British Mandate 1948 AD Israel's Independence 2 NOTES ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3 JERUSALEM TOUR TOPOGRAPHY OF JERUSALEM El Shaddai = God Almighty; represented by Hebrew letter (shin) 2 Chronicles 6:6 (NIV84) But now I have chosen Jerusalem for my Name to be there, and I have chosen David to rule my people Israel.’ TEMPLE MOUNT— The Temple Mount is on Mount Moriah—the place on which Abraham offered Isaac. David purchased the threshing floor from Araunah the Jebusite and set it aside to build the Temple upon. Solomon later built the Temple on this site. David bought the temple mount 2 Samuel 24:21–24 (NLT) “Why have you come, my lord the king?” Araunah asked. David replied, “I have come to buy your threshing floor and to build an altar to the LORD there, so that he will stop the plague.” 22 “Take it, my lord the king, and use it as you wish,” Araunah said to David. “Here are oxen for the burnt offering, and you can use the threshing boards and ox yokes for wood to build a fire on the altar. 23 I will give it all to you, Your Majesty, and may the LORD your God accept your sacrifice.” 24 But the king replied to Araunah, “No, I insist on buying it, for I will not present burnt offerings to the LORD my God that have cost me nothing.” So David paid him fifty pieces of silver for the threshing floor and the oxen. Solomon built the Temple here 2 Chronicles 3:1–2 (NLT) So Solomon began to build the Temple of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to David, his father. The Temple was built on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, the site that David had selected. 2 The construction began in midspring, during the fourth year of Solomon’s reign. 4 DOME OF THE ROCK—this Islamic shrine on the Temple Mount is the third holiest place in the Muslim world. It was built in 691 AD to commemorate Muhammad's night journey to heaven. Jesus foresaw this Matthew 23:37–38 (NLT) “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones God’s messengers! How often I have wanted to gather your children together as a hen protects her chicks beneath her wings, but you wouldn’t let me. 38 And now, look, your house is abandoned and desolate." Will the Third Temple be built on this spot maybe to the north? Revelation 11:1–2 (NLT) Then I was given a measuring stick, and I was told, “Go and measure the Temple of God and the altar, and count the number of worshipers. 2 But do not measure the outer courtyard, for it has been turned over to the nations. They will trample the holy city for 42 months." WAILING WALL also called the Western Wall, this small section of the western foundation of the Temple Mount expanded by Herod the Great. People from all over the world visit this special place that was opened again to Jews and Gentiles on June 6, 1967 during the Six Days War when Israel occupied East Jerusalem for the first time in almost 2,000 years. The Wailing Wall is divided into separate men and women's court for prayer. By tradition many people place small pieces of paper with written prayers into the cracks of the stones. Above your head, growing out of the wall is hyssop which was an herb that the Lord instructed the children of Israel to use in applying the blood of the Passover Lamb to the doors of their homes. Hyssop Exodus 12:22 (NLT) Drain the blood into a basin. Then take a bundle of hyssop branches and dip it into the blood. Brush the hyssop across the top and sides of the doorframes of your houses. And no one may go out through the door until morning. 5 NOTES ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 6 YAD VASHEM—Israel's Holocaust Memorial. Yad Vashem in Hebrew means "a memorial and a name" so that the victims of the holocaust will never be forgotten. We will see the Holocaust History Museum and explore the grounds including the Avenue of the Righteous Among the Nations and the Children's Memorial. This is unlike any other holocaust memorial in the world. Origin of the name Yad Vashem Isaiah 56:5 (NLT) I will give them—within the walls of my house— a memorial and a name [Heb. "Yad Vashem"] far greater than sons and daughters could give. For the name I give them is an everlasting one. It will never disappear! RABBINICAL TUNNELS—These tunnels trace the western wall foundation under other buildings above from the northern edge of the Wailing Wall to the northwest corner of the foundation of the Temple Mount built by King Herod the Great (73-4 BC). In 20 BC, Herod began planning for the reconstruction or remodeling of Zerubbabel's Temple (535 BC with the returning of the exiles from Babylonian captivity). Some of the splendor of Herod's Temple can be seen. DAVIDSON MUSEUM & SOUTHERN TEMPLE STEPS—the remains of Robinson's