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Isaiah Commentaries & Sermons Isaiah Commentaries & Sermons SONG OF SOLOMON JEREMIAH NEWEST ADDITIONS: Verse by verse Commentary on Isaiah 53 (Isaiah 52:13-53:12) - Bruce Hurt Verse by verse Commentary on Isaiah 35 - Bruce Hurt ISAIAH RESOURCES Commentaries, Sermons, Illustrations, Devotionals Click chart to enlarge Click chart to enlarge Chart from recommended resource Jensen's Survey of the OT - used by permission Another Isaiah Chart see on right side Caveat: Some of the commentaries below have "jettisoned" a literal approach to the interpretation of Scripture and have "replaced" Israel with the Church, effectively taking God's promises given to the literal nation of Israel and "transferring" them to the Church. Be a Berean Acts 17:11-note! ISAIAH ("Jehovah is Salvation") See Excellent Timeline for Isaiah - page 39 JEHOVAH'S JEHOVAH'S Judgment & Character Comfort & Redemption (Isaiah 1-39) (Isaiah 40-66) Uzziah Hezekiah's True Suffering Reigning Jotham Salvation & God Messiah Lord Ahaz Blessing 1-12 13-27 28-35 36-39 40-48 49-57 58-66 Prophecies Prophecies Warnings Historical Redemption Redemption Redemption Regarding Against & Promises Section Promised: Provided: Realized: Judah & the Nations Israel's Israel's Israel's Jerusalem Deliverance Deliverer Glorious Is 1:1-12:6 Future Prophetic Historic Messianic Holiness, Righteousness & Justice of Jehovah Grace, Compassion & Glory of Jehovah God's Government God's Grace "A throne" Is 6:1 "A Lamb" Is 53:7 Time 740-680BC OTHER BOOK CHARTS ON ISAIAH Interesting Facts About Isaiah Isaiah Chart The Book of Isaiah Isaiah Overview Chart by Charles Swindoll Visual Overview Introduction to Isaiah by Dr John MacArthur: Title, Author, Date, Background, Setting, Historical, Theological Themes, Interpretive Challenges, Outline by Chapter/Verse. Excellent overview same intro as in MacArthur Study Bible. Interpretive Challenges - Interpretive challenges in a long and significant book such as Isaiah are numerous. The most critical of them focuses on whether Isaiah’s prophecies will receive literal fulfillment or not, and on whether the Lord, in His program, has abandoned national Israel and permanently replaced the nation with the church, so that there is no future for national Israel. On the latter issue, numerous portions of Isaiah support the position that God has not replaced ethnic Israel with an alleged “new Israel.” Isaiah has too much to say about God’s faithfulness to Israel, that He would not reject the people whom He has created and chosen (Isaiah 43:1). The nation is on the palms of His hands, and Jerusalem’s walls are ever before His eyes (Isaiah 49:16). He is bound by His own Word to fulfill the promises He has made to bring them back to Himself and bless them in that future day (Isaiah 55:10–12). On the former issue, literal fulfillment of many of Isaiah’s prophecies has already occurred, as illustrated in Introduction: Historical and Theological Themes. To contend that those yet unfulfilled will see non-literal fulfillment is biblically groundless. This fact disqualifies the case for proposing that the church receives some of the promises made originally to Israel. The kingdom promised to David belongs to Israel, not the church. The future exaltation of Jerusalem will be on earth, not in heaven. Christ will reign personally on this earth as we know it, as well as in the new heavens and new earth (Rev. 22:1,3). (Isaiah - John MacArthur) Overview of Isaiah - Charles Swindoll - Why is Isaiah so important? The book of Isaiah provides us with the most comprehensive prophetic picture of Jesus Christ in the entire Old Testament. It includes the full scope of His life: the announcement of His coming (Isaiah 40:3–5), His virgin birth (Isiah 7:14), His proclamation of the good news (Isiah 61:1), His sacrificial death (Isaiah 52:13–53:12), and His return to claim His own (Isiah 60:2–3). Because of these and numerous other Christological texts in Isaiah, the book stands as a testament of hope in the Lord, the One who saves His people from themselves. JEHOVAH IS SALVATION (1130 pages) Highly Recommended JEHOVAH IS SALVATION (1130 pages) - this is the entire book of Isaiah - THE FOLLOWING OUTLINE IS FROM PAUL APPLE'S EXCELLENT OUTLINE COMMENTARY I. (Isaiah 1-35) ORACLES OF WARNING AND JUDGMENT – Coming Judgments on Both God’s People and God’s Enemies But Hope Offered in the Future Millennial Kingdom –Focus on the Threat from Assyria A. (Isaiah 1:1-12:6) Jerusalem and Judah Headed for Judgment (Near Term and Eschatological) but the Delivered Remnant Will Enjoy Millennial Blessings Via the Reign of Immanuel (Isaiah 1:1) Introduction to the Book of Isaiah 1. (Isaiah 1:2-5:30) Indictment of Judah with Interludes regarding Millennial Blessings and Insights into God’s Judgment-chiastic structure (a-b-c-c-b-a) a. (Isaiah 1:2-20) Indictment introduced against Judah for spiritual rebellion-with a call for repentance 1) (Isaiah 1:2-9) Spiritual rebellion breaks both the health of the sinner and the heart of the Sovereign a) (Isaiah 1:2-4) Indictment of rebellion as shocking and hurtful b) (Isaiah 1:5-9) Infection of rebellion as all-encompassing except for a divinely preserved remnant 2) (Isaiah 1:10-20) Spiritual rebellion condemned as hypocrisy that demands repentance and reformation a) (Isaiah 1:10-15) Rejection of hypocritical religious activity b) (Isaiah 1:16-20) Call for repentance and reformation b. (Isaiah 1:21-2:5) Interlude regarding the glory of the future Messianic kingdom 1) (Isaiah 1:21-31) Despite spiritual harlotry, purified Jerusalem promised a future of justice and righteousness a) (Isaiah 1:21-23) Looking at the present-tragic lament-faithful city becomes a harlot b) (Isaiah 1:24-26) Looking at the process-tough love-harlot becomes a faithful city c) (Isaiah 1:27-31) Looking at God’s promises-transformed legacy vs. terminal legacy- redemption for the repentant 2) (Isaiah 2:1-5) The glory of the coming Messianic kingdom will be manifested in the universal indoctrination in the Word of God and the unilateral implementation of justice and peace a) (Isaiah 2:2-3) The universal indoctrination program of the Messianic kingdom b) (Isaiah 2:4) The unilateral implementation program of justice and peace in the Messianic kingdom c) (Isaiah 2:5) Application: Learn and Live the Light of God c. (Isaiah 2:6-22) Insight into the terrors of the Day of the Lord when self-absorbed Israel will be abased and quaking before the majestic presence of the exalted Lord-3 Descriptions of proud Israel’s humiliation: 1) (Isaiah 2:6-9) Self-absorbed-description of a land filled with iniquity 2) (Isaiah 2:10-17) Abased-description of Israel abased and the Lord exalted 3) (Isaiah 2:18-21) Quaking-description of Israel quaking before the terror of the Lord and the splendor of His majesty c. (Isaiah 3:1-4:1) Insight into the intended targets of God’s judgment amidst the chaos of a collapsing society-Jerusalem destined for judgment 1) (Isaiah 3:1-15) Rejection of God leads to the collapse of society and specific judgment against lofty, male leaders 2) (Isaiah 3:16-4:1) Rejection of God leads to the collapse of society and specific judgment against arrogant, aristocratic women b. (Isaiah 4:2-6) Interlude regarding the glory of the future Messianic kingdom as a time of boasting, cleansing and protection-The Messianic God-man will purge Jerusalem to usher in a kingdom of security where God’s people make their boast in their beautiful and glorious redeemer a. (Isaiah 5:1-30) Indictment fleshed out to vindicate God’s severe, righteous judgment 1) (Isaiah 5:1-7) God cannot be blamed for Israel’s apostasy and unfaithfulness-Parable of the vineyard 2) (Isaiah 5:8-23) God’s severe judgment directed against an apostate people-6 Woes against 6 Perversions: a) (Isaiah 5:8-10) Perverters of Possessions b) (Isaiah 5:11-17) Perverters of Pleasures c) (Isaiah 5:18-19) Perverters of Reverence d) (Isaiah 5:20) Perverters of Values e) (Isaiah 5:21) Perverters of Wisdom f) (Isaiah 5:22-23) Perverters of Justice 3) (Isaiah 5:24-30) God’s wrath is imminent, intense and inescapable 2. (Isaiah 6:1-13) Isaiah’s (Conversion?) Call to ministry and Commissioning a. (Isaiah 6:1-7) Isaiah’s call to ministry -- Overwhelmed by forgiveness from a holy God 1) (Isaiah 6:1-4) Overwhelmed with a vision of the emphasized holiness of the majestic God 2) (Isaiah 6:5) Overwhelmed with the guilt of personal and national sin 3) (Isaiah 6:6-7) Overwhelmed by the gracious provision of forgiveness b. (Isaiah 6:8-13) Isaiah’s commissioning to a ministry of hardening hearts 1) (Isaiah 6:8) No predetermined expectations -- Requires a faithful prophet 2) (Isaiah 6:9-10) Ministry expectations -- Seems contradictory to God’s character (e.g. His goodness) 3) (Isaiah 6:11-12) Judgment expectations -- Must accept the duration and severity of God’s judgment while maintaining a heart of compassion 4) (Isaiah 6:13) Remnant expectations-Still anticipates the hope of a believing remnant 3. (Isaiah 7:1-12:6) Immanuel Introduced as the only valid object of trust and hope for God’s people a. (Isaiah 7:1-9) Celebrating the Victory of Faith in the Lord-4 Ways to reinforce the necessity of faith: 1) (Isaiah 7:1) History lesson-the victory of faith must feed on past experiences of God’s faithfulness 2) (Isaiah 7:2-4a) Command-the victory of faith must look to God with courage 3) (Isaiah 7:4b-9a) Encouragement-the victory of faith must be reinforced with godly encouragement 4) (Isaiah 7:9b) Warning-the victory of faith must respond to divine warnings b.
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