Picnic Spots Lookouts
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Dungog Area Birding Route
Hunter Region of NSW–Barrington Southern Slopes 5 CHICHESTER DAM 7 UPPER ALLYN RIVER There are several picnic areas available The Upper Allyn River rainforests start and also toilet facilities. Walking the 10km past the junction of Allyn River road between the first picnic areas and Road and Salisbury Gap Road (and those further down below the dam wall 40km from East Gresford). Here you can be very productive. will find many locations that offer There are generally not many water birds good birdwatching opportunities. Dungog on the dam but cormorants, egrets and Noisy Pitta (in summer), Superb coot are the more common. Hoary- Lyrebird, Eastern Whipbird and headed Grebe, Black Swan and White-browed and Large-billed Musk Duck are also possible. Scrubwren can easily be seen. Area Birding You won’t miss the bell-like Check the fig trees for pigeons and calls of the Bell Miner bowerbirds. The roads are good for colony in the vicinity. The dam finding Wonga Pigeons, and if you area is secured overnight by Powerful Owl are lucky, an Emerald Dove. Route a locked gate and opening There are several places worth checking along Allyn hours are: River Forest Road, particularly at the river crossings. HUNTER REGION 8am to 4pm – Mon to Fri Allyn River Forest Park and the nearby White Rock 8.30am to 4.30pm – Sat & Sun Camping Area are also recommended, and there Rufous Fantail is the possibility of finding a Sooty Owl at night and a Paradise Riflebird by day. Note that these sites 6 BLUE GUM LOOP TRAIL Barrington This popular 3.5km loop track starts from the Williams River are often crowded during school holidays and public Southern Slopes picnic area which lies 500m to the east of the end of the holiday weekends. -
The History of the Worimi People by Mick Leon
The History of the Worimi People By Mick Leon The Tobwabba story is really the story of the original Worimi people from the Great Lakes region of coastal New South Wales, Australia. Before contact with settlers, their people extended from Port Stephens in the south to Forster/Tuncurry in the north and as far west as Gloucester. The Worimi is made up of several tribes; Buraigal, Gamipingal and the Garawerrigal. The people of the Wallis Lake area, called Wallamba, had one central campsite which is now known as Coomba Park. Their descendants, still living today, used this campsite 'til 1843. The Wallamba had possibly up to 500 members before white contact was made. The middens around the Wallis Lake area suggest that food from the lake and sea was abundant, as well as wallabies, kangaroos, echidnas, waterfowl and fruit bats. Fire was an important feature of life, both for campsites and the periodic 'burning ' of the land. The people now number less than 200 and from these families, in the main, come the Tobwabba artists. In their work, they express images of their environment, their spiritual beliefs and the life of their ancestors. The name Tobwabba means 'a place of clay' and refers to a hill on which the descendants of the Wallamba now have their homes. They make up a 'mission' called Cabarita with their own Land Council to administer their affairs. Aboriginal History of the Great Lakes District The following extract is provided courtesy of Great Lakes Council (Narelle Marr, 1997): In 1788 there were about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia. -
Thematic History
DUNGOG SHIRE HERITAGE STUDY THEMATIC HISTORY by GRACE KARSKENS B.A., M.A. prepared for PERUMAL, WRATHALL and MURPHY PTY LTD ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNERS in association with CAMERON MCNAMARA March, 1986 Accompanying Volumes Final Report Specialist Reports DUNGOG HERITAGE STUDY THEMATIC HISTORY Prepared by: Perumal Murphy Pty. Ltd in association with Cameron McNamara For Dungog Shire Council Heritage Council of NSW July 1988 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the following persons and organizations for their assistance and advice. Archives Authority of N.S.W. Mr. Cameron Archer, Paterson Mrs. Pauline Clements, Paterson Mr. Reg Ford, Clarence Town Mrs. Marie Grogan, Dungog Mr. Brian Hartcher, Dungog Shire Council Mr. Don McLaren, Dungog Mitchell Library, Sydney Newcastle Local History Library Mr. Bryan Spencer, Gresford Mr. Jack Sullivan, Merewether CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Theme 1 : The Natural Environment 2 Theme 2 : The Aborigines 10 Theme 3 : Discovery, Exploration and Early Settlement 16 Theme 4 : The First Wave: Land Settlement 1820 - c1836 23 Theme 5 : The Early Government Influence 49 Theme 6 : The Growth of Towns and Transport Networks 61 Theme 7 : The Development of Communities 123 Theme 8 : Industries 151 Theme 9 : Post-war Period : Looking Back for the Future 200 INTRODUCTION The history of Dungog Shire presents a vivid kaleidoscope of the movement of peoples, the enterprise of individuals, the impact of economic conditions and of technological innovations, the rise and decline of towns, and the development of strong communities. The factors are interacting; the fabric of the past is closely woven. In this attempt to understand the Shire's past, and thus its present landscapes and material culture, the subject has been divided into nine themes focusing on key aspects of the Shire's development, and these themes are interrelated in order to reflect the past holistically, as a "fabric". -
RIVERDENE TUBESTOCK (50X50x150mm)
RIVERDENE TUBESTOCK (50x50x150mm) KEY : B= Bushtucker G= Grass F = Fodder A = Aquatic T = Timber Production C = Groundcover O = Ornamental (non Native) FN – Fern V – Vine/Climber NAME COMMON NAME COMMENT sandstone areas of the Bulga & Putty districts. Frost & sweetly scented yellow flowers. Grows to 1.5m. Abrophyllum ornans - Native Hydrangea- Tall shrub or drought hardy. Responds well to regular pruning. small tree from 3-6m high. Attractive bushy shrub, best Acacia buxifolia - Box Leaf Wattle - Evergreen shrub to B Acacia decurrens - Green Wattle - A fast growing small in a cool moist position in well drained soils. Ideal with 2m, blue green foliage and massed golden yellow to intermediate spreading tree with attractive dark green ferns. Flowers yellowish white & fragrant. Hardy to light flowers. Best in well drained soils but will withstand short fern-like foliage, & large racemes of yellow ball-flowers in drought only. periods of waterlogging. Full or part shade. Winter. Acacia amblygona - Fan Wattle - Small, spreading shrub Acacia concurrens –Curracabah - Shrub or small tree to Acacia doratoxylon – Currawong - Tall shrub or small ranging from completely prostrate in habit to about 1.5 8m high. Rod like flowers, bright yellow in spring. Very tree up to 8 meters high. Best in well drained soil in full metres high. It has bright yellow flowers over winter and hardy & useful small shade tree. Best in full sun & well sun or dappled shade. Useful forage for farm stock. spring. Likes well drained soils and sunny aspect. drained soil. Frost hardy. Hardy to frost and drought when established. Acacia barringtonensis – Barrington - Decorative shrub Acacia coriacea – Wirewood - Tall shrub 4-5m high. -
Functioning and Changes in the Streamflow Generation of Catchments
Ecohydrology in space and time: functioning and changes in the streamflow generation of catchments Ralph Trancoso Bachelor Forest Engineering Masters Tropical Forests Sciences Masters Applied Geosciences A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2016 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Trancoso, R. (2016) PhD Thesis, The University of Queensland Abstract Surface freshwater yield is a service provided by catchments, which cycle water intake by partitioning precipitation into evapotranspiration and streamflow. Streamflow generation is experiencing changes globally due to climate- and human-induced changes currently taking place in catchments. However, the direct attribution of streamflow changes to specific catchment modification processes is challenging because catchment functioning results from multiple interactions among distinct drivers (i.e., climate, soils, topography and vegetation). These drivers have coevolved until ecohydrological equilibrium is achieved between the water and energy fluxes. Therefore, the coevolution of catchment drivers and their spatial heterogeneity makes their functioning and response to changes unique and poses a challenge to expanding our ecohydrological knowledge. Addressing these problems is crucial to enabling sustainable water resource management and water supply for society and ecosystems. This thesis explores an extensive dataset of catchments situated along a climatic gradient in eastern Australia to understand the spatial and temporal variation -
Freshwater Fish Communities of the Hunter, Manning, Karuah and Macquarie-Tuggerah Catchments: a 2004 Status Report
Freshwater fish communities of the Hunter, Manning, Karuah and Macquarie-Tuggerah catchments: a 2004 status report Timothy Howell Bob Creese Industry & Investment NSW Port Stephens Fisheries Institute Private Bag 1, Nelson Bay NSW, 2315 Australia Hunter - Central Rivers CMA Project No. CRH0012 August 2010 Industry & Investment NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No. 126 ISSN 1837-2112 Freshwater fish communities of the Hunter, Manning, Karuah and Macquarie-Tuggerah catchments: a 2004 status report August 2010 Authors: Timothy D. Howell and Robert G. Creese Published By: Industry & Investment NSW (now incorporating NSW Fisheries) Postal Address: Cronulla Fisheries Research Centre of Excellence, PO Box 21, Cronulla, NSW Internet: www.industry.nsw.gov.au © Industry & Investment NSW This work is copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this reproduction may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owners. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. DISCLAIMER The publishers do not warrant that the information in this report is free from errors or omissions. The publishers do not accept any form of liability, be it contractual, tortuous or otherwise, for the contents of this report for any consequences arising from its use or any reliance placed on it. The information, opinions and advice contained in this report may not relate to, or be relevant to, a reader’s particular circumstance. Cover photos: Timothy Howell. Main photo: Williams River near Salisbury. Fish photos (clockwise): eel-tailed catfish, empire gudgeon, Australian bass, Cox’s gudgeon, common galaxias, long-finned eel, gambusia, goldfish, common carp, bullrout. -
Context Statement for the Gloucester Subregion, PDF, 11.22 MB
Context statement for the Gloucester subregion Product 1.1 from the Northern Sydney Basin Bioregional Assessment 28 May 2014 A scientific collaboration between the Department of the Environment, Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO and Geoscience Australia The Bioregional Assessment Programme The Bioregional Assessment Programme is a transparent and accessible programme of baseline assessments that increase the available science for decision making associated with coal seam gas and large coal mines. A bioregional assessment is a scientific analysis of the ecology, hydrology, geology and hydrogeology of a bioregion with explicit assessment of the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of coal seam gas and large coal mining development on water resources. This Programme draws on the best available scientific information and knowledge from many sources, including government, industry and regional communities, to produce bioregional assessments that are independent, scientifically robust, and relevant and meaningful at a regional scale. The Programme is funded by the Australian Government Department of the Environment. The Department of the Environment, Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO and Geoscience Australia are collaborating to undertake bioregional assessments. For more information, visit <www.bioregionalassessments.gov.au>. Department of the Environment The Office of Water Science, within the Australian Government Department of the Environment, is strengthening the regulation of coal seam gas and large coal mining development by ensuring that future decisions are informed by substantially improved science and independent expert advice about the potential water related impacts of those developments. For more information, visit <www.environment.gov.au/coal-seam-gas-mining/>. Bureau of Meteorology The Bureau of Meteorology is Australia’s national weather, climate and water agency. -
I .. ··' -.. 1869 1969
ALL YNBROOK PUBLIC SCHOOL 1027 l Compiled for the Centenary I.. .. ··' -.. 1869 I' .- ~ I I 1969 ' " - 22nd FEBRUARY, 1969 It ' CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS ALLYNBROOK PUBLIC SCHOOL FEBRUARY 22, 1969 CENTENARY VOMIMITTEE AND PARENTS' & GITIZENS' ASSOCIATION !President: :MR. OOLliN 'WlElUlJS Vice-presidents: IMIR. RIEX !OLElMENTS, 'M!R. iKEimH ti'IADKlHAM Secretary: MIR.S. GORJl)I()N OI.IEM!EINTS Treasurer: IMJRJS. :RJEX OUElMlElNTS Committee Members: M!RJS. KlElTH LA'WIR.ElNOE, MR. REX OIJElMIENillS, MIR. ER.1C GRIA.NT, MiRS. AJL!IDX IB1AJNIOOOK. Teacher-ini-1Charge: 1\ilR. R.OB.ERT K. L. GOilYWIIlN IM!nister for Education: HDIN. C. B. OUTilElR, Ed., M.L.A. State !Member for Gloucester: RON. 'L. A. PUrNICH, :M.IL.A. Federal Member for !Paterson: HION. A. F~L. M.H!R. Director ,General of Education: D. J. A. V'ER/00, M.A., Dip. Ed. Director of /Primary Education: J. ISTElPIH!E:NS, B.A. Director of Education, Newcastle: E. E. GRAY, B. Ec. Inl\I)ector of Schools, !Maftland: C. lEI. J. HAJRIGIR!ElA.VES, !B.A. School Counsellor: J. JlAlN:E ALLYNEROOK !PUBLIC SCHOOL- 1968 Back Row (l. to r.): Noellne Pa.ckha.m, Sheryl Grant, Ashley Clements, Kevin Wa.lters, Gleon Gra.in,ger, Wayne Gra.inger, Barry Waltem, R. K. L. Godwin (T/ 0). Centlre (1. to r.): Alex Clements, Kathy Wells, Dianne Wells, Rose Clem ents, Janice Paclcharn, Dennis Oollison. Front, Kneeling •(1. to r.): Allan Walters, Darren Gra.tnger, Nancy Clements. 3 .. FORE!WORO THE EARLY HISTORY OF ALLYNBROOK C(Jt:MPILED BY THE SOHOOL CIDLDREN OF ALLYNBROOK THROUGH Vl~JTS TO LIVING PIONEERS, TWO PIONEF.RS' HOl\tES, CORRESPONDENCE The centenary of a school is a highlight occasion, and since IPublie WITH THE LANDS DEPAR'J.'MENT. -
Protecting Our Drinking Water Catchments 2016
PROTECTING OUR DRINKING WATER CATCHMENTS 2016 Guidelines for developments in the drinking water catchments HUNTER WATER TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 2 2 Who Do These Guidelines Apply To ........................................................................... 2 3 Our catchments ............................................................................................................ 3 3.1 What is a Catchment? ........................................................................................... 3 3.2 Our River Catchments ........................................................................................... 3 3.3 Our Dam Catchments ........................................................................................... 6 3.4 Our Groundwater Catchments .............................................................................. 6 4 The Regulatory Context ............................................................................................... 7 5 Triggers for Referral to Hunter Water ......................................................................... 9 6 Minimum Expectations for Development in the Catchments .................................. 11 6.1 Vegetation Management ..................................................................................... 12 6.2 Erosion and Sediment Control ............................................................................ 12 6.3 Water Sensitive -
Barrington Tops, a Vision Splendid
TOPS A vision splendid By DULCIE HARTLEY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS e tend grateful thanks to Mrs Isobel Hopson for her help, support and encouragement over an tended period. I would also like to thank the following people, for without their assistance this \\ ould not have been possible. H. C. (John) Dorman of the National Parks Association of NSW Inc R.S. (Dick) Woodgate of The Barrington Club Doreen Hide of the Newcastle Bushwalk:ing Club Inc Chris Howard of National Parks & Wildlife Service Brian Withers of Barrington-Gloucester Tops Fishing Club J.A. Brown of Newcastle Land Rover Club Newcastle Region Public Library - Local Studies Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW University of Newcastle- Auchmuty Library - Archives Family of AS. McDonald Allyn Marceau Arthur Munro Mavis Newcombe Harry Boyle 1any others were helpful as well, and a special thanks is extended to Rex Filson who obligingly performed the onerous task of reading my manuscript, and whose comments I found invaluable. Fennell Bay NSW Dulcie Hartley Copyright 1993 by Dulcie Hartley All rights reserved :\"o part of this publication may be reproduced, tored in a renieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means elecn·onic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. September 1993 ISBN 0 646 15795 7 Printed by Knight Bros Ptintery Pty. Ltd. (049) 69 2016 CONTENTS PAGE F CE 7 PTER ONE EUROPEAN INFILTRATION 9 PTER TWO TOURISTS MECCA 17 H PTER THREE DEPRESSION AND SECOND WORLD WAR 33 H PTERFOUR TOWARDS A NATIONAL PARK 41 APTER FIVE A DICHOTOMY OF VISION 51 CHAPTER SIX THE ONGOING SAGA 65 PPENDIX 71 lOVER: Painting By Dulcie Hartley from photograph by R.J.E. -
Water Sharing Plan for the Lower North Coast Unregulated and Alluvial Water Sources
Water Sharing Plan for the Lower North Coast Unregulated and Alluvial Water Sources Background document for amended plan 2016 Published by the NSW Department of Primary Industries, Water Water Sharing Plan for the Lower North Coast Unregulated and Alluvial Water Sources - Background document for amended plan 2016 First published in November 2016 Incorporates amendments to the plan following inclusion of the Karuah River Water Source More information This report may be cited as: Betterridge L., Rabbidge T., (2016) Water Sharing Plan for the Lower North Coast Unregulated and Alluvial Water Sources: Background document for amended plan 2016, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Sydney www.dpi.nsw.gov.au Acknowledgments Cover image: Little Manning River in Woko National Park, John Spencer/ OEH © State of New South Wales through the Department of Trade and Investment, Regional Infrastructure and Services, 2016. You may copy, distribute and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose, provided that you attribute the NSW Department of Primary Industries as the owner. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on knowledge and understanding at the time of writing (November 2016). However, because of advances in knowledge, users are reminded of the need to ensure that information upon which they rely is up to date and to check currency of the information with the appropriate officer of the Department of Primary Industries or the user’s independent adviser. WSP for Lower North Coast unregulated and alluvial water sources: Background document 2016 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 An amended plan for the unregulated Lower North Coast catchments .......................... 2 Purpose of the Plan ............................................................................................................. -
Karuah Catchment Management Plan
Karuah Catchment Management Plan - Community and Stakeholder Forum Forum Outcomes Report PCB Consulting July 2014 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Our Vision ................................................................................................................................................ 2 What we love about our Karuah River Catchment ............................................................................. 3 What we hope for from the Karuah River Catchment Management Plan ......................................... 3 Our Catchment Values ............................................................................................................................ 4 Community / Social Value ................................................................................................................... 5 Economic Value ................................................................................................................................... 5 Environmental Value ........................................................................................................................... 5 Our Past ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Our Current Situation .............................................................................................................................