Dungog Area Birding Route
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Grahamstown Dam Fact Sheet the Hunter’S Largest Drinking Water Storage, a Critical Supply System for Hunter Water Customers
Grahamstown Dam Fact Sheet The Hunter’s largest drinking water storage, a critical supply system for Hunter Water customers. Grahamstown Dam is the Hunter’s largest estuarine salt water from the upstream fresh drinking water storage, holding up to 182,000 water and to control the upstream water level. million litres of water! It provides around half At the Balikera Pump Station the water is raised of the drinking water used by Hunter Water’s 15m and then continues to travel along the customers, but this can be much more in times canal and tunnel to Grahamstown Dam. of drought and when demand is high in summer. Hunter Water monitors water quality in the Grahamstown Dam is an off-river storage Williams River for nutrients before transferring that was formed by building an embankment water to Grahamstown Dam. Like most across the outlet of what used to be the Australian rivers, the Williams River is highly Grahamstown Moors between Raymond variable in flow and water quality. These are Terrace and Medowie. Construction began assessed against pumping rules to minimise in 1955 and was completed in 1965. the nutrient load transferred to the dam. The storage capacity of the dam was increased Grahamstown Water by 50% in 2005. The works involved construction Treatment Plant of a larger spillway at Irrawang and discharge Water stored in Grahamstown Dam is pumped channel under the Pacific Highway. to Grahamstown Water Treatment Plant at Tomago. All water from Grahamstown Dam is Grahamstown Dam’s Drinking fully treated before distribution to customers. Water Catchment Safe, high quality drinking water begins with On a 40°C day healthy drinking water catchments. -
Regional Climate Projections: Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Region of New South Wales
TECHNICAL REPORT 2 • JULY 2015 RegionalTECHNICAL Climate REPORT Projections 2 • JULY 2015 TECHNICAL REPORT 2 • JULY 2015 Regional Climate Projections: Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Region of New South Wales A This report was prepared for the Hunter and Central Coast Regional Environmental Management Strategy This report has been funded through the Australian Government’s Biodiversity Fund Author: Dr Karen Blackmore, School of Design, Communication and Information Technology Newcastle Innovation (The University of Newcastle) Enquires to: Hunter & Central Coast Regional Environmental Management Strategy c/o- Environment Division Hunter Councils Inc. PO Box 3137 THORNTON NSW 2322 Phone: (02) 4978 4020 Email: [email protected] © HCCREMS (2015) ISBN: Suggested bibliographic citation: HCCREMS 2015: A review of Regional Climate Projections for the Hunter, Central and Lower North Coast Region of New South Wales, HCCREMS. Disclaimer: This document has been compiled in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. Hunter Councils Inc and the author do not accept responsibility for inaccurate or incomplete information. Readers should seek professional advice when applying information to their specific circumstances Copyright: This work is copyright. It may be produced in whole or in part for study or training purposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source. It is not intended for commercial sale or use. Reproduction for purposes other than those listed above requires written permission from the authors. TECHNICAL REPORT 2 • JULY 2015 Regional Climate Projections Contents 1. Executive summary ..................................................................................................5 1.1. Review of historical climate data and reference periods ...................................................5 1.2. Review and validation of 2009 regional climate projections ..............................................5 1.3. -
Thematic History
DUNGOG SHIRE HERITAGE STUDY THEMATIC HISTORY by GRACE KARSKENS B.A., M.A. prepared for PERUMAL, WRATHALL and MURPHY PTY LTD ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNERS in association with CAMERON MCNAMARA March, 1986 Accompanying Volumes Final Report Specialist Reports DUNGOG HERITAGE STUDY THEMATIC HISTORY Prepared by: Perumal Murphy Pty. Ltd in association with Cameron McNamara For Dungog Shire Council Heritage Council of NSW July 1988 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the following persons and organizations for their assistance and advice. Archives Authority of N.S.W. Mr. Cameron Archer, Paterson Mrs. Pauline Clements, Paterson Mr. Reg Ford, Clarence Town Mrs. Marie Grogan, Dungog Mr. Brian Hartcher, Dungog Shire Council Mr. Don McLaren, Dungog Mitchell Library, Sydney Newcastle Local History Library Mr. Bryan Spencer, Gresford Mr. Jack Sullivan, Merewether CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Theme 1 : The Natural Environment 2 Theme 2 : The Aborigines 10 Theme 3 : Discovery, Exploration and Early Settlement 16 Theme 4 : The First Wave: Land Settlement 1820 - c1836 23 Theme 5 : The Early Government Influence 49 Theme 6 : The Growth of Towns and Transport Networks 61 Theme 7 : The Development of Communities 123 Theme 8 : Industries 151 Theme 9 : Post-war Period : Looking Back for the Future 200 INTRODUCTION The history of Dungog Shire presents a vivid kaleidoscope of the movement of peoples, the enterprise of individuals, the impact of economic conditions and of technological innovations, the rise and decline of towns, and the development of strong communities. The factors are interacting; the fabric of the past is closely woven. In this attempt to understand the Shire's past, and thus its present landscapes and material culture, the subject has been divided into nine themes focusing on key aspects of the Shire's development, and these themes are interrelated in order to reflect the past holistically, as a "fabric". -
RIVERDENE TUBESTOCK (50X50x150mm)
RIVERDENE TUBESTOCK (50x50x150mm) KEY : B= Bushtucker G= Grass F = Fodder A = Aquatic T = Timber Production C = Groundcover O = Ornamental (non Native) FN – Fern V – Vine/Climber NAME COMMON NAME COMMENT sandstone areas of the Bulga & Putty districts. Frost & sweetly scented yellow flowers. Grows to 1.5m. Abrophyllum ornans - Native Hydrangea- Tall shrub or drought hardy. Responds well to regular pruning. small tree from 3-6m high. Attractive bushy shrub, best Acacia buxifolia - Box Leaf Wattle - Evergreen shrub to B Acacia decurrens - Green Wattle - A fast growing small in a cool moist position in well drained soils. Ideal with 2m, blue green foliage and massed golden yellow to intermediate spreading tree with attractive dark green ferns. Flowers yellowish white & fragrant. Hardy to light flowers. Best in well drained soils but will withstand short fern-like foliage, & large racemes of yellow ball-flowers in drought only. periods of waterlogging. Full or part shade. Winter. Acacia amblygona - Fan Wattle - Small, spreading shrub Acacia concurrens –Curracabah - Shrub or small tree to Acacia doratoxylon – Currawong - Tall shrub or small ranging from completely prostrate in habit to about 1.5 8m high. Rod like flowers, bright yellow in spring. Very tree up to 8 meters high. Best in well drained soil in full metres high. It has bright yellow flowers over winter and hardy & useful small shade tree. Best in full sun & well sun or dappled shade. Useful forage for farm stock. spring. Likes well drained soils and sunny aspect. drained soil. Frost hardy. Hardy to frost and drought when established. Acacia barringtonensis – Barrington - Decorative shrub Acacia coriacea – Wirewood - Tall shrub 4-5m high. -
Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan
Department of Planning, Industry and Environment Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan August 2021 Published by NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment dpie.nsw.gov.au Title: Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan First published: August 2021 Department reference number: PUB21/464 Cover image: Image courtesy of Destination NSW. The Riverlink building on the banks of the Hunter River, Maitland. © State of New South Wales through Department of Planning, Industry and Environment 2021. You may copy, distribute, display, download and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose provided you attribute the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment as the owner. However, you must obtain permission if you wish to charge others for access to the publication (other than at cost); include the publication in advertising or a product for sale; modify the publication; or republish the publication on a website. You may freely link to the publication on a departmental website. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on knowledge and understanding at the time of writing (August 2021) and may not be accurate, current or complete. The State of New South Wales (including the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment), the author and the publisher take no responsibility, and will accept no liability, for the accuracy, currency, reliability or correctness of any information included in the document (including material provided by third parties). Readers should make their own inquiries and rely on their own advice when making decisions related to material contained in this publication. 2 Department of Planning, Industry and Environment | Draft Lower Hunter Water Security Plan Acknowledgment of Country The NSW Government acknowledges Aboriginal people as Australia’s first people practising the oldest living culture on earth and as the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the lands and waters across NSW. -
Volume One 2011.DOCX
New South Wales Auditor-General’s Report | Financial Audit | Volumefocusing Four 2011 on Electricity New South Wales Auditor-General’s Report Financial Audit Volume Four 2011 focusing on Electricity Professional people with purpose Making the people of New South Wales proud of the work we do. Level 15, 1 Margaret Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia t +61 2 9275 7100 f +61 2 9275 7200 e [email protected] office hours 8.30 am–5.00 pm audit.nsw.gov.au The role of the Auditor-General GPO Box 12 The roles and responsibilities of the Auditor- Sydney NSW 2001 General, and hence the Audit Office, are set out in the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983. Our major responsibility is to conduct financial or ‘attest’ audits of State public The Legislative Assembly The Legislative Council sector agencies’ financial statements. Parliament House Parliament House Sydney NSW 2000 Sydney NSW 2000 We also audit the Total State Sector Accounts, a consolidation of all agencies’ accounts. Pursuant to the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983, Financial audits are designed to add credibility I present Volume Four of my 2011 report. to financial statements, enhancing their value to end-users. Also, the existence of such audits provides a constant stimulus to agencies to ensure sound financial management. Peter Achterstraat Auditor-General Following a financial audit the Office issues 2 November 2011 a variety of reports to agencies and reports periodically to parliament. In combination these reports give opinions on the truth and fairness of financial statements, and comment on agency compliance with certain laws, regulations and Government directives. -
Colongra Power Station
COLONGRA POWER STATION CENTRAL COAST I NEW SOUTH WALES “ SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF COLONGRA POWER STATION IS A TESTAMENT TO THE STRONG WORKING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DELTA ELECTRICITY AND OUR MAJOR SUPPLIERS ALSTOM AND JEMENA” FROM THE MINISTER It is with great pride that Colongra Power Station Most importantly, this 667MW peaking plant secures the future is declared open today. energy needs of NSW. On very hot days, or very cold days, our homes, offi ces, schools and hospitals will have suffi cient Colongra Power Station is part of the NSW power to operate without disruption. Government’s plan to secure our long term energy future and is the largest gas generation plant This is a major piece of essential state infrastructure that in NSW. has been delivered on-time and on-budget thanks to a lot of hard work. It forms part of the Government’s strategy to move away from emissions intensive technologies to more sustainable fuel sources. Congratulations to all the workers involved in this project, and In fact, Colongra Power Station will produce 40% less emissions to the community that has supported the development of this than an equivalent coal fi red plant. important piece of infrastructure. Hundreds of people worked on the Colongra project including The Honourable John Robertson MLC many local businesses and the NSW Government is proud to Minister for Energy support jobs across NSW with projects like this one. FROM THE CHAIRMAN With the opening of Colongra Power Station today, Colongra Power Station has been constructed using the most “ WITH THE OPENING OF Delta Electricity becomes the largest electricity innovative gas electricity generation methods and equipment. -
Functioning and Changes in the Streamflow Generation of Catchments
Ecohydrology in space and time: functioning and changes in the streamflow generation of catchments Ralph Trancoso Bachelor Forest Engineering Masters Tropical Forests Sciences Masters Applied Geosciences A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2016 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Trancoso, R. (2016) PhD Thesis, The University of Queensland Abstract Surface freshwater yield is a service provided by catchments, which cycle water intake by partitioning precipitation into evapotranspiration and streamflow. Streamflow generation is experiencing changes globally due to climate- and human-induced changes currently taking place in catchments. However, the direct attribution of streamflow changes to specific catchment modification processes is challenging because catchment functioning results from multiple interactions among distinct drivers (i.e., climate, soils, topography and vegetation). These drivers have coevolved until ecohydrological equilibrium is achieved between the water and energy fluxes. Therefore, the coevolution of catchment drivers and their spatial heterogeneity makes their functioning and response to changes unique and poses a challenge to expanding our ecohydrological knowledge. Addressing these problems is crucial to enabling sustainable water resource management and water supply for society and ecosystems. This thesis explores an extensive dataset of catchments situated along a climatic gradient in eastern Australia to understand the spatial and temporal variation -
Freshwater Fish Communities of the Hunter, Manning, Karuah and Macquarie-Tuggerah Catchments: a 2004 Status Report
Freshwater fish communities of the Hunter, Manning, Karuah and Macquarie-Tuggerah catchments: a 2004 status report Timothy Howell Bob Creese Industry & Investment NSW Port Stephens Fisheries Institute Private Bag 1, Nelson Bay NSW, 2315 Australia Hunter - Central Rivers CMA Project No. CRH0012 August 2010 Industry & Investment NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No. 126 ISSN 1837-2112 Freshwater fish communities of the Hunter, Manning, Karuah and Macquarie-Tuggerah catchments: a 2004 status report August 2010 Authors: Timothy D. Howell and Robert G. Creese Published By: Industry & Investment NSW (now incorporating NSW Fisheries) Postal Address: Cronulla Fisheries Research Centre of Excellence, PO Box 21, Cronulla, NSW Internet: www.industry.nsw.gov.au © Industry & Investment NSW This work is copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this reproduction may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owners. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. DISCLAIMER The publishers do not warrant that the information in this report is free from errors or omissions. The publishers do not accept any form of liability, be it contractual, tortuous or otherwise, for the contents of this report for any consequences arising from its use or any reliance placed on it. The information, opinions and advice contained in this report may not relate to, or be relevant to, a reader’s particular circumstance. Cover photos: Timothy Howell. Main photo: Williams River near Salisbury. Fish photos (clockwise): eel-tailed catfish, empire gudgeon, Australian bass, Cox’s gudgeon, common galaxias, long-finned eel, gambusia, goldfish, common carp, bullrout. -
Robust Optimisation of Urban Drought Security for an Uncertain Climate
Robust optimisation of urban drought security- for an uncertain climate Final Report Mohammad Mortazavi-Naeini, George Kuczera, Anthony S. Kiem, Benjamin Henley, Brendan Berghout and Emma Turner Robust optimisation of urban drought security for an uncertain climate University of Newcastle AUTHORS Mohammad Mortazavi-Naeini (University of Newcastle) George Kuczera (University of Newcastle) Anthony S. Kiem (University of Newcastle) Benjamin Henley (University of Newcastle) Brendan Berghout (Hunter Water Corporation) Emma Turner (Hunter Water Corporation) Published by the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility ISBN: 978-1-925039-68-9 NCCARF Publication 97/13 © 2013 University of Newcastle This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Please cite this report as: Mortazavi, M, Kuczera, G, Kiem, AS, Henley, B, Berghout, B,Turner, E, 2013 Robust optimisation of urban drought security for an uncertain climate. National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, pp.74. Acknowledgement This work was carried out with financial support from the Australian Government (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency) and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility. The role of NCCARF is to lead the research community in a national interdisciplinary effort to generate the information needed by decision-makers in government, business and in vulnerable sectors and communities to manage the risk of climate change impacts. Disclaimer The views expressed herein are not necessarily the views of the Commonwealth or NCCARF, and neither the Commonwealth nor NCCARF accept responsibility for information or advice contained herein. -
Scheme 1 Updated 10.01.19
Universal Water Recycling EVERY DROP COUNTS UWR SCHEME 1 Presented By: Joe Taranto Universal Water Recycling 37 Moon Mountain Drive, Mount View NSW 2325 [email protected] www.uwr.com.au copyright c 2013 Joe Taranto [email protected] UWR U n i v e r s a l Wa t e r R e c y c l i n g “Scheme 1” “The Hunter Bayswater Recycling Water Scheme” This optimum Sustainable Water Recycling Project, I believe with a passion, is the most viable solution for ‘“The Lower Hunter Water Plan.” If we combine Scheme 1 and 2 together it will be a solution to drought proof the majority of the Hunter, it will then be of State and National Importance. Servicing communities, agriculture, industries and the environment for the next century.’ 2 copyright c 2013 Joe Taranto UWR U n i v e r s a l Wa t e r R e c y c l i n g Index Page 4 Executive Summary Page 6 Schematic Sketch of THBRWS. Page 7 Subsea HDPE 22klm Pipeline Route. Page 8 Volumes of Water the Lower Hunter Uses. Page 9 Water Recycling Page 10 Water Banking plus Financial Projections Page 11 Vision. Page 12 Water Restrictions. Advanced Water Treatment Plants (AWTP) Water Treatment Plant (WTP) Method to Dispose of Saline Water Page 13 Reservoirs, Information Page 14 Method to determine cost of an AWTP. Page 15 Origin Energy Quote Page 16 Questions regarding THBRWS Page 18 Questions regarding the Emergency Desalination Option Page 18 Quotes and statements Page 19 Emergency Desalination overview Page 20 Transfer cost per Megalitre and Per Kilolitre Page 21 Method to Obtain WTP Page 21 Water Extraction and Pumping Costs from the Hunter River. -
I .. ··' -.. 1869 1969
ALL YNBROOK PUBLIC SCHOOL 1027 l Compiled for the Centenary I.. .. ··' -.. 1869 I' .- ~ I I 1969 ' " - 22nd FEBRUARY, 1969 It ' CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS ALLYNBROOK PUBLIC SCHOOL FEBRUARY 22, 1969 CENTENARY VOMIMITTEE AND PARENTS' & GITIZENS' ASSOCIATION !President: :MR. OOLliN 'WlElUlJS Vice-presidents: IMIR. RIEX !OLElMENTS, 'M!R. iKEimH ti'IADKlHAM Secretary: MIR.S. GORJl)I()N OI.IEM!EINTS Treasurer: IMJRJS. :RJEX OUElMlElNTS Committee Members: M!RJS. KlElTH LA'WIR.ElNOE, MR. REX OIJElMIENillS, MIR. ER.1C GRIA.NT, MiRS. AJL!IDX IB1AJNIOOOK. Teacher-ini-1Charge: 1\ilR. R.OB.ERT K. L. GOilYWIIlN IM!nister for Education: HDIN. C. B. OUTilElR, Ed., M.L.A. State !Member for Gloucester: RON. 'L. A. PUrNICH, :M.IL.A. Federal Member for !Paterson: HION. A. F~L. M.H!R. Director ,General of Education: D. J. A. V'ER/00, M.A., Dip. Ed. Director of /Primary Education: J. ISTElPIH!E:NS, B.A. Director of Education, Newcastle: E. E. GRAY, B. Ec. Inl\I)ector of Schools, !Maftland: C. lEI. J. HAJRIGIR!ElA.VES, !B.A. School Counsellor: J. JlAlN:E ALLYNEROOK !PUBLIC SCHOOL- 1968 Back Row (l. to r.): Noellne Pa.ckha.m, Sheryl Grant, Ashley Clements, Kevin Wa.lters, Gleon Gra.in,ger, Wayne Gra.inger, Barry Waltem, R. K. L. Godwin (T/ 0). Centlre (1. to r.): Alex Clements, Kathy Wells, Dianne Wells, Rose Clem ents, Janice Paclcharn, Dennis Oollison. Front, Kneeling •(1. to r.): Allan Walters, Darren Gra.tnger, Nancy Clements. 3 .. FORE!WORO THE EARLY HISTORY OF ALLYNBROOK C(Jt:MPILED BY THE SOHOOL CIDLDREN OF ALLYNBROOK THROUGH Vl~JTS TO LIVING PIONEERS, TWO PIONEF.RS' HOl\tES, CORRESPONDENCE The centenary of a school is a highlight occasion, and since IPublie WITH THE LANDS DEPAR'J.'MENT.