Red River Valley Treaty
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
DATE: March 20, 2018 TO: Board of Water and Soil Resources
DATE: March 20, 2018 TO: Board of Water and Soil Resources’ Members, Advisors, and Staff FROM: John Jaschke, Executive Director SUBJECT: BWSR Board Meeting Notice – March 28, 2018 The Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) will meet on Wednesday, March 28, 2018, beginning at 9:00 a.m. The meeting will be held in the lower level Board Room, at 520 Lafayette Road, Saint Paul. Parking is available in the lot directly in front of the building (see hooded parking area). The following information pertains to agenda items: COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS Water Management and Strategic Planning Committee One Watershed, One Plan Operating Procedures and Plan Content Requirements – The One Watershed, One Plan Operating Procedures and Plan Content Requirements are the two policy documents that describe program requirements according to Minnesota Statutes §103B.801. These documents, which were based on policies for the pilot program (developed in 2014), were updated in 2016 when the program was formally established. Since that time, BWSR’s Water Planning Program Team has identified a need to improve the organization and clarity of these documents, along with minor changes to policy elements. The team recommends re-formatting both documents with the new State of Minnesota logo and style. For both documents, the majority of non-policy information (background, context, and optional items) have been removed. DECISION Other changes include: • Policy o High level summary of changes (see the last page of each document for more detail) • Operating Procedures o Removed automatic exemption for LGUs with less than 5% of their area in the planning boundary o Added requirements for sharing public comments during the plan review and approval process • Plan Content Requirements o Land and Water Resources Inventory changed to Narrative; added requirement for discussion of watershed context o Fairly extensive wording changes in Plan Administration and Implementation Programs sections resulting in minor changes to policy elements. -
The North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Case (Great Britain, United States)
REPORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES The North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Case (Great Britain, United States) 7 September 1910 VOLUME XI pp. 167-226 NATIONS UNIES - UNITED NATIONS Copyright (c) 2006 THE NORTH ATLANTIC COAST FISHERIES CASE PARTIES: Great Britain, United States of America. COMPROMIS: 27 January 1909.' ARBITRATORS: Permanent Court of Arbitration: H. Lammash; A. F. de Savornin Lohman; G. Gray; Luis M. Drago; Sir Charles Fitzpatrick. AWARD: 7 September 1910. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS: Modus vivendi of 6/8 October 1906; memorandum of 12 September 1906; memorandum of 25 September 1906; modus vivendi of 4/6 September 1907; modus vivendi of 15/23 July 1908; cor- respondence of 27 January-4 March 1909; resolution of 18 February 1909; modus vivendi of 22 July-8 September 1909; agreement of 20 July 1912. Treaty interpretation — Effects of a treaty authorizing the nationals of a State to exercise activities in the domain of another State — Territorial jurisdiction of the State — Principle of independence of State — Duty of State to fulfil in good faith its obligations arising out of treaties — Ordinary sanctions of international law — Effect of war on treaties — Freedom of fishing — Economic right — Inter- national servitude — Legal status of the territorial sea — Breadth of the territorial sea — Legal status of bays — Historic bays — Ships in distress. 1 As the full text of this compromis is given in the award, it is not printed again under a special heading. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. M. Stuyt, Survey of International Arbitrations 1794-1938, The Hague, 1939, p. 303 Texts of the Compromis and Award Permanent Court of Arbitration, North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Tribunal of Arbitration constituted under a Special Agreement signed at Washington, January 27th, 1909, between the United States of America and Great Britain, The Hague, 1910, p. -
Red River Valley Water Supply Project Class I Cultural Resources Inventory and Assessment, Eastern North Dakota and Nortwestern Minnesota
RED RIVER VALLEY WATER SUPPLY PROJECT CLASS I CULTURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT, EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTWESTERN MINNESOTA Michael A. Jackson, Dennis L. Toom, and Cynthia Kordecki December 2006 ABSTRACT In 2004-2006, personnel from Anthropology Research, Department of Anthropology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, conducted a Class I inventory (file search) for the Red River Valley Water Supply Project (RRVWSP). This work was carried out in cooperation with the USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Dakotas Area Office, Bismarck, ND. The file search dealt with hundreds of cultural resource sites across much of eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. Archeological sites, architectural sites, site leads, and isolated finds were examined for 14 North Dakota counties and four Minnesota counties. Five different action alternatives were investigated to determine the number and types of previously recorded cultural resources located within each. Each alternative was ranked in terms of its potential to cause impacts to cultural resources, both known and (presently) unknown. Analysis indicated that the Red River Basin Alternative (#3) has the largest potential for cultural resource site impacts. From a least-impact cultural resources perspective, the other four alternatives represent the best, least-impact options for construction of the RRVWSP. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................ii -
Sandpiper Pipeline: Comparison of Environmental Effects of Reasonable Alternatives
Sandpiper Pipeline: Comparison of Environmental Effects of Reasonable Alternatives In the Matter of the Application of North Dakota Pipeline Company LLC for a Certificate of Need for the Sandpiper Pipeline Project in Minnesota Minnesota Public Utilities Commission Docket CN-13-473 Minnesota Department of Commerce Energy Environmental Review and Analysis | December 2014 Sandpiper Pipeline: Comparison of Environmental Effects of Reasonable Alternatives Abstract North Dakota Pipeline Company LLC (NDPC) is proposing to construct the Sandpiper Project, a 565 to 608-mile long pipeline and associated facilities from the Tioga, North Dakota, through Minnesota to Superior, Wisconsin. On November 8, 2013, NDPC filed two applications with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (Commission): the first for a Certificate of Need (CN) and the second for a pipeline route permit for the project. The CN rules at Minn. R. 7853.0130 require, in determining if a certificate of need should be granted, that consideration be paid to the “natural and socioeconomic environments compared to the effects of reasonable alternatives,” and “the effect of the proposed facility, or a suitable modification of it, upon the natural and socioeconomic environments compared to the effect of not building the facility.” For the Sandpiper Project, the Commission concluded that an environmental analysis of six system alternatives, which were identified in the Route Permit docket, and six alternatives to the proposed project identified by NDPC in its CN application would provide it with valuable information to be weighed along with other information while making its need decision. This document is intended to provide that analysis. It is intended for the use of any party who chooses to advocate for or against consideration of an alternative in the certificate of need docket. -
History of North Dakota Chapter 6
The Beginnings of Settlements 109 CHAPTER 6 The Beginnings of Settlement THE FIRST PORTION OF NORTH DAKOTA to be settled was the valley of the Red River of the North. Except for the Selkirk colonists and the metis about Pembina, agricultural settlement came with the advance of the American frontier. When restless farmers, seeking cheap land, had taken over southern Minnesota, they turned next to the fertile lands of the Red River Valley. Their coming was stimulated by the opening of a new transportation system. Remoteness was a crucial problem at the Selkirk settlement. Its people, métis and white, wanted easy access to outside markets. At first they were supplied by way of Hudson Bay, but that was costly and the Hudson's Bay Company itself sought a cheaper route. St. Paul, more accessible than the Bay, wanted to make the Selkirk colony its commercial hinterland. When the cheaper route to the Selkirk settlement by way of St. Paul won out over the more costly one by way of the Bay, the valley of the Red River became a trade route. Cart trails, the steamboat line, and then the railroad ran through it. These opened the portion of the valley south of the international boundary and brought in settlers. The process advanced in three steps. The first as the growth of the metis settlement at Pembina and St. Joseph. There the metis had freer access both to St. Paul and to the buffalo herds on the American side of the boundary. The Pembina-St. Joseph settlement was also an American 110 History of North Dakota gateway to the Selkirk colony to the north. -
A French-Canadian Community in the Minnesota Red River Valley / Virgil
THE CHURCH of St. Peter in Gentilly is the center of tire communi ty's religious and social life. In the foreground is a .statue of Christ erected in 19.33 to commemorate the Reverend Elie Theillon's fiftieth anniversary in the priesthood. A French-Canadian Cormnunity in the Minnesota Red River Valley Virgil Benoit GENTILLY, a township and small community in Polk group of followers from Canada explored central Min County in the Red River Valley of northwestern Min nesota. Later, numerous travelers from Canada arrived nesota, is made up mainly of the descendants of the in the area in search of adventure and trade. One of the French Canadians who settled there in large numbers most important was Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur during the last decades of the nineteenth century. The de la Verendrye, who established trading posts in north history of this settlement, whose earliest beginnings ern Minnesota during the 1730s. Some written descrip were initiated over 300 years ago, reflects the character tions of Minnesota were made during this early period. and social make-up of several similar communities in One of these, which deals with the Red River Valley Minnesota and, in particular, the Red River Valley. where Gentilly is located, was written by a French- In the mid-seventeenth century the French explorers Chippewa mixed-blood named Joseph La France who Pierre d'Esprit, sieur de Radisson and Medard Chouart, traveled in northern Minnesota from 1740 to 1742. ^ sieur de Groseilliers traveled in Wisconsin and possibly After the loss of Canada to the British in 1760, English as far as Minnesota in search of furs for trade in Montreal travelers visited portions of Minnesota, and one of them, markets. -
Overall Plan of the Two Rivers Watershed District
OOOVVVEEERRRAAALLLLLL PPPLLLAAANNN OOOFFF TTTHHHEEE TTTWWWOOO RRRIIIVVVEEERRRSSS WWWAAATTTEEERRRSSSHHHEEEDDD DDDIIISSSTTTRRRIIICCCTTT Revised July 6, 2004 Overall Plan of the Two Rivers Watershed District Board of Managers: Term expires President: Donald Craigmile Hallock, MN 2006 Vice President: Roger Anderson Drayton, ND 2006 Secretary: Jim Kukowski Strathcona, MN 2006 Treasurer: John Younggren Hallock, MN 2005 Manager: Lawrence Lind Lake Bronson, MN 2004 Manager: O’ Neil Larson Halma, MN 2004 Manager: Richard Novacek Greenbush, MN 2006 Former Managers Harlan Solberg (Greenbush), Steve Harder (Greenbush), and Ron Jacobson (Greenbush) also took part in the planning process. Staff: Administrator: Dan Money Administrative Assistant: Jamie Hanson Office Information: Location: Kittson County Courthouse, 410 S. 5th St., Hallock, MN 56728 Mailing Address: 410 S 5th Street, Suite 112, Hallock, MN 56728 Meeting Dates: 1st Tuesday of each month @ 9:00 a.m. Phone: 218-843-3333 Cell Phone: 218-689-2023 Fax: 218-843-2020 E-mail: [email protected] Consultants: Law Firm: Blake Sobolik; Brink, Sobolik, Severson, Malm, & Albrecht, P.A. Engineering: Blake Carlson; J.O.R. Engineering Auditor: Mark Hatton & Jeff Reese; Dahl, Hatton, Muir, & Reese, Ltd. 2 Citizen’s Advisory Committee Wayne Juhl Rural Greenbush Melvin Wang Rural Greenbush Wayne Ruud City of Karlstad Mike Folland Rural Karlstad Ellis Waage Rural Greenbush Gary Peterson Rural Lancaster Jon Vold Rural Hallock Bob Boychuck Rural Hallock Rodney Sikorski Rural Greenbush Vern Langaas Rural -
Garden Island SRA
GARDEN ISLAND STATE RECREATION MAP LEGEND AREA Boat Docks FACILITIES AND FEATURES Picnic Area • Safe harbor Shelter • Boat docking • Picnic area Lake of the Woods Toilet • Fire rings Bald Eagle Nest •Toilets • Shelter Beaver Lodge Distances to Garden Island from: GARDEN Private Property VISITOR FAVORITIES Public Use Prohibited • Shore lunch Zippel Bay ....................................21 miles Long Point....................................15 miles • Beach walking State Park Land Rocky Point ..................................18 miles State Park Open to Hunting • Fishing Warroad ........................................28 miles Land Open •Swimming Wheeler’s Point ...........................24 miles to Hunting • Boating Oak Island ....................................10 miles ISLAND RED LAKE •Hiking Young’s Bay..................................15 miles INDIAN Falcon Bay • Birdwatching Angle Inlet....................................19 miles RESERVATION • Snowmobiling PENASSE S. R. A. No Hunting SPECIAL FEATURES ANGLE INLET Young’s • Nesting bald eagles Bay OAK ISLAND • Spectacular beaches NORTHWEST ANGLE STATE FOREST Garden Big Island Island Starren Lake of the Woods Lake of the Woods Shoals Long Point Rocky Point 313 ROAD LUDE AR W ARNESON17 ZIPPEL BAY 12 STATE PARK 8 WHEELER'SPOINT SWIFT 8 LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION ? 2 172 4 The DNR has mapped the state showing federal, NORTH state and county lands with their recreational OOSEVELT RAINY facilities. R 11 6 RIVER Public Recreation Information Maps (PRIM) are WILLIAMS available for purchase from the DNR gift shop, DNR Because lands exist within the boundaries 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 1 Miles regional offices, Minnesota state parks and major GRACETON PITT of this park that are not under the jurisdiction sporting and map stores. of the D.N.R., check with the park manager Vicinity Map BAUDETTE 72 if you plan to use facilities such as trails and Check it out - you'll be glad you did. -
Summary Under the Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination Against the Federal Acknow1edgment of the Little Shell Tribe Of
Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination Against the Federal Acknow1edgment of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana Prepared in Response to a Petition Submitted to the Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs for Federal Acknowledgment that this Group Exists as an Indian Tribe. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana (Petitioner #31) Summary under the Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination against the Federal Acknowledgment of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……......................................................................................................1 Administrative History of the Petition since the Proposed Finding ....................................2 Summary of the Proposed Finding and Analysis of Departures from Precedent ................3 Technical Assistance Provided by the OFA since the Proposed Finding ................................................................................................15 Third Party Comments to the PF and the Petitioner’s Response .......................................15 Maps ...................................................................................................................................17 Terminology .......................................................................................................................22 Definition of the Historical Tribe ......................................................................................22 Historical Overview of -
Oregon's History
Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden ATHANASIOS MICHAELS Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden by Athanasios Michaels is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Contents Introduction 1 1. Origins: Indigenous Inhabitants and Landscapes 3 2. Curiosity, Commerce, Conquest, and Competition: 12 Fur Trade Empires and Discovery 3. Oregon Fever and Western Expansion: Manifest 36 Destiny in the Garden of Eden 4. Native Americans in the Land of Eden: An Elegy of 63 Early Statehood 5. Statehood: Constitutional Exclusions and the Civil 101 War 6. Oregon at the Turn of the Twentieth Century 137 7. The Dawn of the Civil Rights Movement and the 179 World Wars in Oregon 8. Cold War and Counterculture 231 9. End of the Twentieth Century and Beyond 265 Appendix 279 Preface Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden presents the people, places, and events of the state of Oregon from a humanist-driven perspective and recounts the struggles various peoples endured to achieve inclusion in the community. Its inspiration came from Carlos Schwantes historical survey, The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History which provides a glimpse of national events in American history through a regional approach. David Peterson Del Mar’s Oregon Promise: An Interpretive History has a similar approach as Schwantes, it is a reflective social and cultural history of the state’s diversity. The text offers a broad perspective of various ethnicities, political figures, and marginalized identities. -
Pioneer Norwegian Settlement in Minnesota
PIONEER NORWEGIAN SETTLEMENT IN MINNESOTA " What a glorious new Scandinavia might not Minnesota become! . The climate, the situation, the character of the scenery agrees with our people better than that of any other of the American States, and none of them appear to me to have a greater or a more beautiful future before them than Minnesota." ^ This vision and prophecy of Fredrika Bremer, the Swedish author, as expressed in St. Paul in 1850, were to become a reality within the next twenty-five years. Even at the time when she stood on Minnesota soil, Norwegian pioneers were crossing the Mississippi River. From a mere handful of 9 officially recorded in 1850, the total number of Norwegians in Minnesota rose to 10,811 in i860; to 49,070 in 1870; and by 1875 to 83,867, or 14.08 per cent of the total population of the state.^ The Norwegians were essentially an agricultural people; consequently in Minnesota they settled in the rural areas, as they had previously done in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Iowa. The rolling woodland and meadowland of southeastern Min nesota first attracted them. Then as the tide of settlement advanced, the Big Woods district and the Park Region of north-central and northwestern Minnesota became dotted with farms worked by Norwegian settlers. The prairies, looked upon at first with disfavor when compared with land having plenty of woods and streams, were found to be surprisingly 1 Fredrika Bremer, The Homes of the New World, 1: 56, 57 (New York, 1853). 2 Figures relating to the Norwegian population of Minnesota have been tabulated from the manuscript population schedules of the United States census for 1850, i860, and 1870, and of the state census for 1875, in the possession of the Minnesota Historical Society. -
Taxation Committee Senator Jessica Unruh, Chair Thursday, May 31, 2018
North Dakota Legislative Council Taxation Committee Senator Jessica Unruh, Chair Thursday, May 31, 2018 Overview of Property Taxes & Special Assessments in the City of Wahpeton, North Dakota Darcie Huwe, Finance Director/Auditor 1 Wahpeton, ND Wahpeton is a Lakota word meaning “leaf dwellers.” The city was incorporated in 1869 and serves as the county seat of Richland County, located in southeastern North Dakota. It’s located along the Bois de Sioux River at its confluence with the Otter Tail River, forming the Red River of the North. A short history of Wahpeton 1888: Northern Light Electric Company (NLEC) was organized and made Wahpeton among the first cities in North Dakota to be electrified. 1889: Red River Valley University, now known as the North Dakota State College of Science, was established in Wahpeton. 1904: the United States Government established the Wahpeton Indian School, now called Circle of Nations School, for the education of Native American children from reservations and tribes in northern Minnesota, North Dakota, and northern South Dakota. 1912: construction on a new Richland County Courthouse commenced and the building was dedicated in 1914. It still serves as the courthouse to this day. The original town site is a standard grid pattern railroad plat that has grown to 3,386 acres including over 70 residential and commercial subdivisions serving a population of 7,830 residents. 2 Wahpeton, ND – Variables City of Wahpeton Tax Base 2017 % Population (permanent) 7,830 100% Population (day time estimated)* 8,268 106% Land