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Porcelain Cíqì 瓷 器
◀ POLO, Marco Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. Porcelain Cíqì 瓷器 Porcelain was first made in China about 850ce . The essential ingredient is kaolin, a white clay that when fired at an extremely high temper- ature acquires a glassy surface. Porcelain wares were first exported to Europe during the twelfth century. By 1700 trade in Chinese porcelain was immense, with Ming dynasty wares, characterized by cobalt-blue-painted motifs, highly prized. orcelain is ceramic material made with kaolin, which is a fine, white clay. Porcelain wares were first made in China about 850ce during the Tang Ornately painted porcelain bowl. Potters of the dynasty (618– 907 ce). An Islamic traveler who had vis- Ming dynasty concentrated more on painted ited China in 851 saw clay vessels that resembled glass. design and less on form. Photo by Berkshire Evidence indicates that fine, white stoneware (pottery Publishing. made from high-firing clay other than kaolin) was made in China as early as 1400 bce, and potters appear to have been familiar with kaolin during the Han dynasty rather than gray or brown or rust colored) and high fusion (206 bce – 2 2 0 ce). But the forerunner of modern-day por- temperature (the high heat required to turn the ingredi- celain was not made until the Tang dynasty. Tang dynasty ents into porcelain). Chemically kaolin is made up of kao- porcelain is known as “hard-paste” or “true porcelain” and linite, quartz, feldspar, muscovite, and anastase. Kaolin was made by mixing kaolin, which is formed by the decay and petuntse are fused by firing in a kiln at 980º C, then of feldspar, a chief constituent of granite, with petuntse, dipped in glaze and refired at about 1,300º C. -
Karbury's Auction House
Karbury's Auction House Antiques Estates & Collection Sale Saturday - September 8, 2018 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 307: A Chinese Gilt Bronze Buddhist Figure USD 300 - 500 308: A Set of Four Bronze Cups USD 200 - 300 309: A Song Style Jizhou Tortoiseshell-Glazed Tea Bowl USD 1,000 - 2,000 310: A Bronze Snake Sculpture USD 100 - 200 311: A Wood Pillow with Bone Inlaid USD 100 - 200 312: A Carved Ink Stone USD 200 - 300 313: A Stone Carved Head of Buddha USD 100 - 200 314: A Doucai Chicken Cup with Yongzheng Mark USD 500 - 700 Bid Live Online at LiveAuctioneers.com Page 1 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 315: A Jian Ware Tea Bowl in Silver Hare Fur Streak USD 800 - 1,500 316: A Celadon Glazed Double Gourd Vase USD 400 - 600 317: Three Porcelain Dog Figurines USD 200 - 400 318: A Jun ware flower Pot USD 1,500 - 2,000 319: A Pair of Famille Rose Jars with Cover USD 800 - 1,200 320: A Blanc-De-Chine Figure of Seated Guanyin USD 1,500 - 2,000 321: A Pair of Vintage Porcelain Lamps USD 200 - 300 322: A Chicken Head Spout Ewer USD 800 - 1,200 Bid Live Online at LiveAuctioneers.com Page 2 Antiques Estates & Collection Sale 323: Two sancai figures and a ceramic cat-motif pillow USD 200 - 300 324: A Teadust Glazed Vase with Qianlong Mark USD 500 - 800 325: A Rosewood Tabletop Curio Display Stand USD 300 - 500 326: A Blue and White Celadon Glazed Vase USD 300 - 500 327: A Wucai Dragon Jar with Cover USD 300 - 500 328: A Green and Aubergine-Enameled Yellow-Ground Vase USD 200 - 300 329: A Celadon Square Sectioned Dragon Vase USD 200 - 300 -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49995-8 — the City of Blue and White Anne Gerritsen Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49995-8 — The City of Blue and White Anne Gerritsen Index More Information 321 Index Note: Page numbers in bold refer to fi gures, and those in italics refer to maps. Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), trade in, 1 – 2 introduction of, 15 Abu- Lughod, Janet, 44 – 46 , 45 , 47 , 55 Jingdezhen emergence of, 61 , 68 Ackerman- Lieberman, Phillip, 59 Jingdezhen global production of, 5 Africa, porcelain trade in, 59 in Joseon Korea, 125 , 125 , 126 animal patterns, 198 Kessler on dating of, 64 in Jizhou ceramics, 82 – 83 , 93 – 94 , 95 Linjiang kilns and, 102 – 103 see also deer ; dragon in ritual texts, 127 – 128 archaeologists, on porcelains, 6 , 117 in shard market, 3 – 5 , 16 , 1 7 archaeology, 6 , 12 – 13 , 34 , 52 , 82 – 83 , 106 underglaze painting of, 67 Cizhou ware ceramics, 32 – 33 Yu a n d y n a s t y a n d , 6 6 Ding ware ceramics, 24 , 32 – 33 bluish- white glaze, of qingbai ceramics, 40 Fengzhuang storehouse, 21 – 22 ‘Book of Ceramics’, see Taoshu hoards, 72 bottle Hutian kilns, 49 , 264n54 gourd- shaped, 196 – 197 , 196 , 198 , 214 Jizhou ware, 93 , 97 in shard market, 3 – 5 Linjiang kiln site, 102 – 103 tall- necked porcelain, 198 , 199 , maritime, 12 – 13 , 52 – 55 , 127 – 128 204 – 205 , 215 qingbai ceramics, 52 bowl, 172 shard market, 1 , 16 , 1 7 fi sh, 228 – 230 S i n a n s h i p w r e c k , 5 2 – 5 5 glaze patterns for, 35 – 36 Western Xia dynasty, 51 Jizhou ceramics dated, 95 , 96 , 97 Yonghe kilns, 76 , 77 w i t h luanbai glaze, 47 – 48 , 48 Ardabil collection, 205 in shard market, 3 – 5 art history, of porcelains, 6 see also tea bowls ‘Assorted Jottings of Shi Yushan’ Shi Yushan Brandt, George, 64 bieji (Shi Runzhang), 101 Brankston, A. -
Japonica Humboldtiana 8 (2004)
JAPONICA HUMBOLDTIANA 8 (2004) Contents MARKUS RÜTTERMANN Ein japanischer Briefsteller aus dem ‘Tempel zu den hohen Bergen’ Übersetzung und Kommentar einer Heian-zeitlichen Handschrift (sogenanntes Kôzanjibon koôrai). Zweiter und letzter Teil ............ 5 GERHILD ENDRESS Ranglisten für die Regierungsbeamten des Hofadels Ein textkritischer Bericht über das Kugyô bunin ............................. 83 STEPHAN KÖHN Alles eine Frage des Geschmacks Vom unterschiedlichen Stellenwert der Illustration in den vormodernen Literaturen Ost- und Westjapans .................... 113 HARALD SALOMON National Policy Films (kokusaku eiga) and Their Audiences New Developments in Research on Wartime Japanese Cinema.............................................................................. 161 KAYO ADACHI-RABE Der Kameramann Miyagawa Kazuo................................................ 177 Book Reviews SEPP LINHART Edo bunko. Die Edo Bibliothek. Ausführlich annotierte Bibliographie der Blockdruckbücher im Besitz der Japanologie der J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main als kleine Bücherkunde und Einführung in die Verlagskultur der Edo-Zeit Herausgegeben von Ekkehard MAY u.a............................................ 215 4 Contents REGINE MATHIAS Zur Diskussion um die “richtige” Geschichte Japans Steffi RICHTER und Wolfgang HÖPKEN (Hg.): Vergangenheit im Gesellschaftskonflikt. Ein Historikerstreit in Japan; Christopher BARNARD: Language, Ideology, and Japanese History Textbooks ........................................................................... -
Catazacke 20200425 Bd.Pdf
Provenances Museum Deaccessions The National Museum of the Philippines The Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University New York, USA The Monterey Museum of Art, USA The Abrons Arts Center, New York, USA Private Estate and Collection Provenances Justus Blank, Dutch East India Company Georg Weifert (1850-1937), Federal Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia Sir William Roy Hodgson (1892-1958), Lieutenant Colonel, CMG, OBE Jerrold Schecter, The Wall Street Journal Anne Marie Wood (1931-2019), Warwickshire, United Kingdom Brian Lister (19262014), Widdington, United Kingdom Léonce Filatriau (*1875), France S. X. Constantinidi, London, United Kingdom James Henry Taylor, Royal Navy Sub-Lieutenant, HM Naval Base Tamar, Hong Kong Alexandre Iolas (19071987), Greece Anthony du Boulay, Honorary Adviser on Ceramics to the National Trust, United Kingdom, Chairman of the French Porcelain Society Robert Bob Mayer and Beatrice Buddy Cummings Mayer, The Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA), Chicago Leslie Gifford Kilborn (18951972), The University of Hong Kong Traudi and Peter Plesch, United Kingdom Reinhold Hofstätter, Vienna, Austria Sir Thomas Jackson (1841-1915), 1st Baronet, United Kingdom Richard Nathanson (d. 2018), United Kingdom Dr. W. D. Franz (1915-2005), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Josette and Théo Schulmann, Paris, France Neil Cole, Toronto, Canada Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald (19021982) Arthur Huc (1854-1932), La Dépêche du Midi, Toulouse, France Dame Eva Turner (18921990), DBE Sir Jeremy Lever KCMG, University -
University of Nevada, Reno American Shinto Community of Practice
University of Nevada, Reno American Shinto Community of Practice: Community formation outside original context A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology By Craig E. Rodrigue Jr. Dr. Erin E. Stiles/Thesis Advisor May, 2017 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by CRAIG E. RODRIGUE JR. Entitled American Shinto Community Of Practice: Community Formation Outside Original Context be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Erin E. Stiles, Advisor Jenanne K. Ferguson, Committee Member Meredith Oda, Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School May, 2017 i Abstract Shinto is a native Japanese religion with a history that goes back thousands of years. Because of its close ties to Japanese culture, and Shinto’s strong emphasis on place in its practice, it does not seem to be the kind of religion that would migrate to other areas of the world and convert new practitioners. However, not only are there examples of Shinto being practiced outside of Japan, the people doing the practice are not always of Japanese heritage. The Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America is one of the only fully functional Shinto shrines in the United States and is run by the first non-Japanese Shinto priest. This thesis looks at the community of practice that surrounds this American shrine and examines how membership is negotiated through action. There are three main practices that form the larger community: language use, rituals, and Aikido. Through participation in these activities members engage with an American Shinto community of practice. -
Page 1 578 a Japanese Porcelain Polychrome Kendi, Kutani, 17Th C
Ordre Designation Estimation Estimation basse haute 551 A Chinese mythological bronze group, 19/20th C. H: 28 cm 250 350 552 A Chinese bronze elongated bottle-shaped vase, Ming Dynasty H.: 31 600 1200 cm 553 A partial gilt seated bronze buddha, Yongzheng mark, 19th C. or earlier 800 1200 H: 39 cm L: 40 cm Condition: good. The gold paint somewhat worn. 554 A Chinese bronze jardiniere on wooden stand, 19/20th C. H.: 32 cm 300 600 555 A Chinese figural bronze incense burner, 17/18th C. H.: 29 cm 1000 1500 556 A Chinese bronze and cloisonne figure of an immortal, 18/19th C. H.: 31 300 600 cm 557 A Chinese bronze figure of an emperor on a throne, 18/19th C. H.: 30 cm 800 1200 Condition: missing a foot on the right bottom side. 558 A bronze figure of Samanthabadra, inlaid with semi-precious stones, 4000 8000 Ming Dynasty H: 28 cm 559 A Chinese gilt bronze seated buddha and a bronze Tara, 18/19th C. H.: 600 1200 14 cm (the tallest) 560 A Chinese bronze tripod incense burner with trigrams, 18/19th C. H.: 350 700 22,3 cm 561 A tall pair of Chinese bronze “Luduan� figures, 18/19th C. H.: 29 1200 1800 cm 562 A tall gilt bronze head of a Boddhisatva with semi-precious stones, Tibet, 1000 1500 17/18th C. H.: 33 cm 563 A dark bronze animal subject group, China, Ming Dynasty, 15-16th C. H.: 1500 2500 25,5 cm 564 A Chinese dragon censer in champlevé enameled bronze, 18/19th C. -
The Concept of the Five Famous Wares of the Song Dynasty —A Modern Invention
The Concept of the Five Famous Wares of the Song Dynasty —A Modern Invention Sabrina Rastelli Department of Asian and North African Studies, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy Abstract The concept of the five famous wares of the Song dynasty is a fundamental theory that has influenced both researching and learning about Chinese ceramics. Archaeological excavations carried out since the 1950s and particularly during the past two decades have provided modern scholars with many and precious pieces of information that have deeply changed our understanding of the history of Chinese ceramics. They have also undermined the concept itself, but when discussing Ding, Ru, Jun, Guan or Ge experts seldom resist the temptation to remind that it is one of the five famous wares. The aim of this paper is to trace back when and how this definition was coined, by combing through Chinese sources. Key words five famous wares China ceramics ceramic literature Song The concept of the five famous wares of the Song dynasty (Songdai Wuda Mingyao 宋代五大名窑 ) is a fundamental theory that has influenced both researching and learning about Chinese ceramics. At the end of the 1980s, Song wares were classified as either official or popular. The first category was constituted by the so-called five famous wares of the Song dynasty, namely Ding(定), Ru(汝), Jun(钧), Guan(官)and Ge(哥). Ten years later, while researching for my PhD thesis, I began to doubt the exactness of this theory, but I explored the problem only from the perspective of the Yaozhou ( 耀州 ) kilns (Rastelli, 2008). -
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39 Ching-Ling Wang* R E JA P RE-CONSIDERING A CIZHOU-TYPE JAR IN THE VVAK COLLECTION U-TY Introduction O Within the collection of the VVAK, on long term loan to the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, is a Cizhou-type (Cizhouyao xi) stoneware jar (AK-MAK-536, fig. 1). This jar has a short tapered neck, a wide mouth, and four small loops between the neck and the shoulder which would originally have been used to IZH secure a lid; from the square shoulder the sides narrow towards the foot. C The inner neck and the body are covered with a crackled glaze and slip to around three centimeters above the base. On the surface of the glaze are cloudy patches of slip that turned pink or brownish-beige during firing. A The slip has been worn away around the base. One side is decorated with G a painting of a galloping horse, shown running through grassland – as suggested by spare brush strokes. The horse is painted in shades of iron IN brown beneath the glaze. It has a dark brown body, a yellowish-brown mane, R and a tail painted with fluid brushstrokes. On the other side, in the same E palette, is an as yet unidentified plant (fig. 2). The base of the jar is plain biscuit (fig. 3). D I first encountered this jar in September 2013 during an interview for my job as curator of Chinese art in the Rijksmuseum. I remember that this jar was NSI placed in front of me and I was asked several questions about it. -
14 Krahl 1 White Wares
Regina Krahl White Wares of Northern China Regina Krahl White Wares of Northern China he white stonewares on the Belitung wreck Huanghe (Yellow River), ‘are rich in clay min erals 1 Wood 1999, 27, with a map, 26; Tcomprised some 300 items, all of them made while stoneware and porcelain ‘clays’ south of the cf. also above pp. 119–122. in northern China. Most of them represent table- divide tend to be rock based and rich in fine 2 White wares made of a pure wares. As with green wares, two distinct qualities quartz and micas’.1 And it would seem that for white clay and fired at tempera- tures just high enough to qualify can be distinguished, reflecting the production the first two millennia or so of China’s historic as stonewares, have been dis- covered at sites of the late Shang of different kiln centres in Hebei and Henan. period, the two regions developed their ceramic dynasty at Anyang in Henan Among them are examples of probably the finest traditions quite independent from each other. province. These rare examples are finely made, fashioned in ceramic wares available at the time, and some Although the origins of stoneware production shapes and decorations imitating contemporary bronzes, but are of the earliest true porcelains made in China. in the north can equally be traced to the Shang lacking a glaze. No continuous They also include the only complete examples dynasty (c. 1600–c. 1050 BC), this part of China development of stonewares can be detected from these early be- dis covered so far of China’s earliest blue-and- lacked the continuous development which char- ginnings, and at present they still white ware. -
736 | Asian Art China I – V Lot 1 – 948A 6 – 7 May 2016 Viewing: 3 – 5 May, 10.00 Am – 5.00 Pm
736 | Asian Art China I – V Lot 1 – 948a 6 – 7 May 2016 Viewing: 3 – 5 May, 10.00 am – 5.00 pm Please note that the times given below only give an approximation of the schedule of the auction, during which considerable delays may arise. Please note also that the succession of the following lot numbers may include numbers without belonging to an object. Friday, 6 May 2016 doors open: 09.00 am 9.30 am 1 – 39a China I - Hidden - treasures ca. 9.45 am 41 – 88 China II - Chinese paintings and calligraphy ca. 10.30 am 89 – 140 China III - Tibet, Nepal and South East Asia ca. 10.45 am 141 – 540 China IV ca. 2.00 pm 541 – 714 China V Saturday, 7 May 2016 doors open: 09.00 am 9.30 am 717 – 948a China V Please address enquiries about individual objects to the appropriate expert. Catalogue: Michael Trautmann, Tel.+49 (0) 711 / 649 69 - 310, [email protected] All participants in the auction are bound by our conditions of sale published at the end of this catalogue. Statements by us in the catalogue or in condition reports or made orally or in writing elsewhere regarding the autorship, origin, size, date, medium, attribution genuiness, provenience, condition or estimated selling prize of any lot are merely statements of opinion and are not to be relied on as statements of definitive fact. Prospective buyers are advised to examine the goods in which they are interested before auction takes place. Condition reports available on request Katalogbearbeitung / Catalogue / 圖錄 Michael Trautmann Tel.: ++49 (0)711 / 649 69 - 310 trautmann @ auction.de 1 1 China I 11 China I A FINE CIRCULAR, CARVED CINNABAR A CIRCULAR CINNABAR LACQUER BOX LACQUER (tihong) DISH WITH LANDSCAPE WITH DEPICTION OF SCHOLARS IN A DESIGN AND SCHOLARS IN A GARDEN GARDEN, China, c. -
Appendix B: Transcript Bravely Default
Appendix B: Transcript Bravely Default Applied JGRL usage tagging styles: Gender-conforming Gender-contradicting Gender-neutral (used to tag text which is easily confusable as JGRL) Gender-ambiguous Notes regarding preceding text line Finally, instances of above tagging styles applied to TT indicate points of interest concerning translation. One additional tagging style is specifically used for TT tagging: Alternate translations of ‘you’ 『ブレイブリーデフォルトフォーザ・シークウェル』 [BUREIBURII DEFORUTO FOOZA・ SHIIKUWERU]— —“BRAVELY DEFAULT” 1. 『オープニングムービー』 [Oopuningu Muubii] OPENING CINEMATICS AIRY anata, ii me wo shiteru wa ne! nan tte iu ka. sekininkan ga tsuyo-sou de, ichi-do kimeta koto wa kanarazu yaritoosu! tte kanji da wa. sonna anata ni zehi mite-moraitai mono ga aru no yo. ii? zettai ni me wo sorashicha DAME yo. saigo made yaritokete ne. sore ja, saki ni itteru wa. Oh, hello. I see fire in those eyes! How do I put it? They’ve a strong sense of duty. Like whatever you start, you’ll always see through, no matter what! If you’ll permit me, there’s something I’d very much like to show you. But… First, I just need to hear it from you. Say that you’ll stay. Till the very end. With that done. Let’s get you on your way! ACOLYTES KURISUTARU no kagayaki ga masumasu yowatte-orimasu. nanika no yochou de wa nai deshou ka. hayaku dou ni ka shimasen to. The crystal’s glow wanes by the hour. It’s fading light augurs a greater darkness. Something must be done! AGNÈS wakatteimasu. Leave all to me. AGNÈS~TO PLAYER watashi no namae wa, ANIESU OBURIIJU.