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A/HRC/13/39/Add.1 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/13/39/Add.1 General Assembly Distr.: General 25 February 2010 English/French/Spanish only Human Rights Council Thirteenth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak Addendum Summary of information, including individual cases, transmitted to Governments and replies received* * The present document is being circulated in the languages of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions. GE.10-11514 A/HRC/13/39/Add.1 Contents Paragraphs Page List of abbreviations......................................................................................................................... 5 I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–5 6 II. Summary of allegations transmitted and replies received....................................... 1–305 7 Algeria ............................................................................................................ 1 7 Angola ............................................................................................................ 2 7 Argentina ........................................................................................................ 3 8 Australia......................................................................................................... -
Microbial Cellulases and Their Industrial Applications
SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research Enzyme Research Volume 2011, Article ID 280696, 10 pages doi:10.4061/2011/280696 Review Article Microbial Cellulases and Their Industrial Applications Ramesh Chander Kuhad,1 Rishi Gupta,1 and Ajay Singh2 1 Lignocellulose Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi 110021, India 2 Research & Development Division, Lystek International Inc., Waterloo, ON, Canada N2J 3H8 Correspondence should be addressed to Ramesh Chander Kuhad, [email protected] Received 14 May 2011; Accepted 9 July 2011 Academic Editor: Alane Beatriz Vermelho Copyright © 2011 Ramesh Chander Kuhad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Microbial cellulases have shown their potential application in various industries including pulp and paper, textile, laundry, biofuel production, food and feed industry, brewing, and agriculture. Due to the complexity of enzyme system and immense industrial potential, cellulases have been a potential candidate for research by both the academic and industrial research groups. Nowadays, significant attentions have been devoted to the current knowledge of cellulase production and the challenges in cellulase research especially in the direction of improving the process economics of various industries. Scientific and technological developments and the future prospects for application of cellulases in different industries are discussed in this paper. 1. Introduction of cellulosomes-cohesin containing scaffolding and dockerin containing enzyme. The free cellulase contains cellulose Biotechnological conversion of cellulosic biomass is poten- binding domains (CBMs), which are replaced by a dockerin tially sustainable approach to develop novel bioprocesses in cellulosomal complex, and a single scaffolding-born CBM and products. -
1. Adaptive Moving Shadows Detection Using Local Neighboring
www.engineeringvillage.com Citation results: 500 Downloaded: 3/5/2018 1. Adaptive moving shadows detection using local neighboring information Wang, Bingshu (School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, China); Yuan, Yule; Zhao, Yong; Zou, Wenbin Source: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), v 10117 LNCS, p 521-535, 2017, Computer Vision - ACCV 2016 Workshops, ACCV 2016 International Workshops, Revised Selected Papers Database: Compendex Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc. Data Provider: Engineering Village 2. Matrix completion based direction-of-Arrival estimation in nonuniform noise Liao, Bin (College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen; 518060, China); Guo, Chongtao; Huang, Lei; Wen, Jun Source: International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, DSP, p 66-69, March 1, 2017, Proceedings - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, DSP 2016 Database: Compendex Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc. Data Provider: Engineering Village 3. Computing the personalized HRTFs based on weighted anthropometric parameters matching Yuan, Xiang (Shenzhen University, China); Zheng, Nengheng; Cai, Sudao Source: INTER-NOISE 2017 - 46th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering: Taming Noise and Moving Quiet, v 2017- January, 2017, INTER-NOISE 2017 - 46th International Congress and -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49995-8 — the City of Blue and White Anne Gerritsen Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49995-8 — The City of Blue and White Anne Gerritsen Index More Information 321 Index Note: Page numbers in bold refer to fi gures, and those in italics refer to maps. Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), trade in, 1 – 2 introduction of, 15 Abu- Lughod, Janet, 44 – 46 , 45 , 47 , 55 Jingdezhen emergence of, 61 , 68 Ackerman- Lieberman, Phillip, 59 Jingdezhen global production of, 5 Africa, porcelain trade in, 59 in Joseon Korea, 125 , 125 , 126 animal patterns, 198 Kessler on dating of, 64 in Jizhou ceramics, 82 – 83 , 93 – 94 , 95 Linjiang kilns and, 102 – 103 see also deer ; dragon in ritual texts, 127 – 128 archaeologists, on porcelains, 6 , 117 in shard market, 3 – 5 , 16 , 1 7 archaeology, 6 , 12 – 13 , 34 , 52 , 82 – 83 , 106 underglaze painting of, 67 Cizhou ware ceramics, 32 – 33 Yu a n d y n a s t y a n d , 6 6 Ding ware ceramics, 24 , 32 – 33 bluish- white glaze, of qingbai ceramics, 40 Fengzhuang storehouse, 21 – 22 ‘Book of Ceramics’, see Taoshu hoards, 72 bottle Hutian kilns, 49 , 264n54 gourd- shaped, 196 – 197 , 196 , 198 , 214 Jizhou ware, 93 , 97 in shard market, 3 – 5 Linjiang kiln site, 102 – 103 tall- necked porcelain, 198 , 199 , maritime, 12 – 13 , 52 – 55 , 127 – 128 204 – 205 , 215 qingbai ceramics, 52 bowl, 172 shard market, 1 , 16 , 1 7 fi sh, 228 – 230 S i n a n s h i p w r e c k , 5 2 – 5 5 glaze patterns for, 35 – 36 Western Xia dynasty, 51 Jizhou ceramics dated, 95 , 96 , 97 Yonghe kilns, 76 , 77 w i t h luanbai glaze, 47 – 48 , 48 Ardabil collection, 205 in shard market, 3 – 5 art history, of porcelains, 6 see also tea bowls ‘Assorted Jottings of Shi Yushan’ Shi Yushan Brandt, George, 64 bieji (Shi Runzhang), 101 Brankston, A. -
He Noble Path
HE NOBLE PATH THE NOBLE PATH TREASURES OF BUDDHISM AT THE CHESTER BEATTY LIBRARY AND GALLERY OF ORIENTAL ART DUBLIN, IRELAND MARCH 1991 Published by the Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library and Gallery of Oriental Art, Dublin. 1991 ISBN:0 9517380 0 3 Printed in Ireland by The Criterion Press Photographic Credits: Pieterse Davison International Ltd: Cat. Nos. 5, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 36, 37, 43 (cover), 46, 50, 54, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 70, 72, 75, 78. Courtesy of the National Museum of Ireland: Cat. Nos. 1, 2 (cover), 52, 81, 83. Front cover reproduced by kind permission of the National Museum of Ireland © Back cover reproduced by courtesy of the Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library © Copyright © Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library and Gallery of Oriental Art, Dublin. Chester Beatty Library 10002780 10002780 Contents Introduction Page 1-3 Buddhism in Burma and Thailand Essay 4 Burma Cat. Nos. 1-14 Cases A B C D 5 - 11 Thailand Cat. Nos. 15 - 18 Case E 12 - 14 Buddhism in China Essay 15 China Cat. Nos. 19-27 Cases F G H I 16 - 19 Buddhism in Tibet and Mongolia Essay 20 Tibet Cat. Nos. 28 - 57 Cases J K L 21 - 30 Mongolia Cat. No. 58 Case L 30 Buddhism in Japan Essay 31 Japan Cat. Nos. 59 - 79 Cases M N O P Q 32 - 39 India Cat. Nos. 80 - 83 Case R 40 Glossary 41 - 48 Suggestions for Further Reading 49 Map 50 ■ '-ie?;- ' . , ^ . h ':'m' ':4^n *r-,:«.ria-,'.:: M.,, i Acknowledgments Much credit for this exhibition goes to the Far Eastern and Japanese Curators at the Chester Beatty Library, who selected the exhibits and collaborated in the design and mounting of the exhibition, and who wrote the text and entries for the catalogue. -
RET 36 Cover +
Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines numéro trente-neuf — Avril 2017 Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines numéro trente-neuf — Avril 2017 ISSN 1768-2959 Directeur : Jean-Luc Achard. Comité de rédaction : Alice Travers, Jean-Luc Achard. Comité de lecture : Ester Bianchi (Università degli Studi di Perugia), Fabienne Jagou (EFEO), Rob Mayer (Oriental Institute, University of Oxford), Fernand Meyer (CNRS-EPHE), Françoise Pommaret (CNRS), Ramon Prats (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona), Charles Ramble (EPHE, CNRS), Françoise Robin (INALCO), Brigitte Steinman (Université de Lille), Alice Travers (CNRS), Jean-Luc Achard (CNRS). Périodicité La périodicité de la Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines est généralement bi-annuelle, les mois de parution étant, sauf indication contraire, Octobre et Avril. Les contributions doivent parvenir au moins six (6) mois à l’avance. Les dates de proposition d’articles au comité de lecture sont Novembre pour une parution en Avril, et Mai pour une parution en Octobre. Participation La participation est ouverte aux membres statutaires des équipes CNRS, à leurs membres associés, aux doctorants et aux chercheurs non-affiliés. Les articles et autres contributions sont proposées aux membres du comité de lecture et sont soumis à l’approbation des membres du comité de rédaction. Les articles et autres contributions doivent être inédits ou leur ré- édition doit être justifiée et soumise à l’approbation des membres du comité de lecture. Les documents doivent parvenir sous la forme de fichiers Word, envoyés à l’adresse du directeur ([email protected]). Comptes-rendus Contacter le directeur de publication, à l’adresse électronique suivante : [email protected] Langues Les langues acceptées dans la revue sont le français (en priorité), l’anglais, l’allemand, l’italien, l’espagnol, le tibétain et le chinois. -
Zen Masters at Play and on Play: a Take on Koans and Koan Practice
ZEN MASTERS AT PLAY AND ON PLAY: A TAKE ON KOANS AND KOAN PRACTICE A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Brian Peshek August, 2009 Thesis written by Brian Peshek B.Music, University of Cincinnati, 1994 M.A., Kent State University, 2009 Approved by Jeffrey Wattles, Advisor David Odell-Scott, Chair, Department of Philosophy John R.D. Stalvey, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Chapter 1. Introduction and the Question “What is Play?” 1 Chapter 2. The Koan Tradition and Koan Training 14 Chapter 3. Zen Masters At Play in the Koan Tradition 21 Chapter 4. Zen Doctrine 36 Chapter 5. Zen Masters On Play 45 Note on the Layout of Appendixes 79 APPENDIX 1. Seventy-fourth Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 80 “Jinniu’s Rice Pail” APPENDIX 2. Ninty-third Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 85 “Daguang Does a Dance” BIBLIOGRAPHY 89 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are times in one’s life when it is appropriate to make one’s gratitude explicit. Sometimes this task is made difficult not by lack of gratitude nor lack of reason for it. Rather, we are occasionally fortunate enough to have more gratitude than words can contain. Such is the case when I consider the contributions of my advisor, Jeffrey Wattles, who went far beyond his obligations in the preparation of this document. From the beginning, his nurturing presence has fueled the process of exploration, allowing me to follow my truth, rather than persuading me to support his. -
Full Article-PDF
Sharada.R et al IJCPS, 2014, Vol.2(8): 1082-1094 ISSN: 2321-3132 Review Article International Journal of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences www.pharmaresearchlibrary.com/ijcps Applications of Cellulases–Review Sharada.R1, Venkateswarlu.G2, Venkateswar.S3, AnandRao.M4 1Government Jr. College (G), Sangareddy, Dist. Medak, India 2Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, R.C. Puram, Hyderabad, India 3University College of Technology, O.U., Hyderabad, India 4University College of Sciences, O.U., Hyderabad, India Received: 29 May 2014, Accepted: 30 July 2014, Published Online: 27 August 2014 Abstract Cellulases are important enzymes not only for their potential applications in different industries like industries of animal feed, agricultural, laundry & detergent, textile, paper & pulp, wine & brewery, food processing, olive oil extraction. Carotenoid extraction, pharmaceutical & medical sciences, analytical applications, protoplast production, genetic engineering and pollution treatment, but also for the significant role in bio conversion of agriculture wastes into sugar and bio ethanol. This review paper simply assesses about: Enzymes, Cellulose, Cellulases & its types, Cellulase production and detailed study on Applications of cellulases. Keywords: Enzymes, Cellulose, Cellulase. Contents 1. Introduction . 1082 2. Cellulose . 1083 3. Cellulose Applications . .1084 4. Conclusion . .. .. .1098 5. Acknowledgement . .. 1089 6. References . .. 1090 *Corresponding author Dr. Sharada Venkatesh Department of Chemistry, A.P.S.W.R.Junior College, Zaffargadh, Warangal, India Manuscript ID: IJCPS2144 PAPER-QR CODE Copyright © 2014, IJCPS All Rights Reserved 1. Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts which are the most remarkable, highly specialized and energized protein molecules found in every cell and are necessary for life. There are over 2000 known enzymes, each of which is involved with one specific chemical reaction. -
Linking Khotan and Dūnhuáng: Buddhist Narratives in Text and Image
5 (2018) Article 6: 250–311 Linking Khotan and Dūnhuáng: Buddhist Narratives in Text and Image CHRISTOPH ANDERL Department of Languages and Cultures, Ghent University, Belgium This contribution to Entangled Religions is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0 International). The license can be accessed at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. © 2018 Christoph Anderl Entangled Religions 5 (2018) http://dx.doi.org./10.13154/er.v5.2018.250–311 Christoph Anderl Linking Khotan and Dūnhuáng: Buddhist Narratives in Text and Image1 CHRISTOPH ANDERL Ghent University ABSTRACT In the propagation and spread of Buddhism throughout Asia, jātaka and avadāna narratives played a decisive role, both in the form of texts and iconographical representations. In this paper I will focus on another set of narratives which enjoyed great popularity in the Dūnhuáng area during the later Tang and Five Dynasties period, dealing with historical projections concerning the origin and transmission of Buddhism. In this stories, “Auspicious Statues” (ruìxiàng 瑞像) play a key role. These “living” statues were thought to have moved from Indian monasteries to Khotan and other regions, serving as agents of the transmission of the Dharma in these areas. Besides reflecting religious key concern during that period, the historical narratives on the spread of Buddhism also give witness to the close diplomatic and family relations between Dunhuang and the Kingdom of Khotan during that period. KEY WORDS Mogao caves; Auspicious Statues; 瑞像; Khotan; Dunhuang; Buddhist narratives; transmission of Buddhism; localization of Buddhism; Oxhead Mountain; 牛頭山 1 This paper was presented at the workshop “Ancient Central Asian Networks. -
National Museum, New Delhi
TREASURES The National Culture Fund (NCF) was The Treasures series brings to you objects of great aesthetic quality and National Museum This volume highlights the treasures of established by the Ministry of Culture in historic significance from collections of major Indian museums. Each the National Museum—New Delhi. 1996 and is a Trust under the Charitable book has an introduction to the particular museum, set in broad thematic NEW DELHI The museum has over 2,10,000 works Endowments Act of 1890. It is governed sections. Several significant treasures have been selected and presented of art representing 5,000 years of Indian by a Council with the Hon’ble Minister with an introduction by the Director and staff of the museum. art and craftsmanship. The collection for Culture as its chairperson and includes sculptures in stone, bronze, managed by an Executive Committee This Treasures series is an initiative of the Ministry of Culture, terracotta and wood, miniature paintings chaired by the Secretary, Ministry of Government of India, in collaboration with major Indian museums, and manuscripts, coins, arms and armour, Culture, Government of India. and the National Culture Fund (NCF) has been entrusted with the Museum National jewellery and anthropological objects. Antiquities from Central Asia and pre- The primary mandate of the NCF responsibility for its production. Columbian artefacts form the two non- is to nurture Public Private Partnerships Indian collections in the museum. The (PPP), to mobilise resources from The aim of the Treasures series is to create a lasting interest in Indian museum is the custodian of this treasure the public and private sector for the art and inspire more visitors to enjoy the wonders of India’s great trove of our multilayered history and restoration, conservation, protection cultural legacy. -
The Concept of the Five Famous Wares of the Song Dynasty —A Modern Invention
The Concept of the Five Famous Wares of the Song Dynasty —A Modern Invention Sabrina Rastelli Department of Asian and North African Studies, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy Abstract The concept of the five famous wares of the Song dynasty is a fundamental theory that has influenced both researching and learning about Chinese ceramics. Archaeological excavations carried out since the 1950s and particularly during the past two decades have provided modern scholars with many and precious pieces of information that have deeply changed our understanding of the history of Chinese ceramics. They have also undermined the concept itself, but when discussing Ding, Ru, Jun, Guan or Ge experts seldom resist the temptation to remind that it is one of the five famous wares. The aim of this paper is to trace back when and how this definition was coined, by combing through Chinese sources. Key words five famous wares China ceramics ceramic literature Song The concept of the five famous wares of the Song dynasty (Songdai Wuda Mingyao 宋代五大名窑 ) is a fundamental theory that has influenced both researching and learning about Chinese ceramics. At the end of the 1980s, Song wares were classified as either official or popular. The first category was constituted by the so-called five famous wares of the Song dynasty, namely Ding(定), Ru(汝), Jun(钧), Guan(官)and Ge(哥). Ten years later, while researching for my PhD thesis, I began to doubt the exactness of this theory, but I explored the problem only from the perspective of the Yaozhou ( 耀州 ) kilns (Rastelli, 2008). -
ASIAN Philosophy of Protected Areas
ASIAN Philosophy of Protected Areas ! ! ! ! ! Asian Philosophy of Protected Areas Prepared by: Amran Hamzah Dylan Jefri Ong Dario Pampanga Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CiPD) Faculty of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai, Johor, Malaysia October 2013 ! ! ! ! ! Asian Philosophy of Protected Areas Acknowledgement This report has been prepared for the IUCN Biodiversity Conservation Programme, Asia, with the generous financial support of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The authors would like to thank both the above agencies for their continuous support through the duration of the research, especially to Scott Perkin, the Head of the IUCN Biodiversity Conservation Programme and Tanya Wattanakorn. Many individuals provided assistance in the form of providing information, comments and suggestions and we are indebted to them. We would like to single out the exceptional contributions given by Nigel Crawhall, Les Clark, Lawal Marafa, Robert Blasiak in giving us constructive comments and suggestions to improve the report. Thanks too to the team from the Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CIPD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for carrying out the fieldwork at Kinabalu Park, Sabah and the subsequent analysis. Sabah Parks kindly provided assistance during our fieldwork and we are grateful to its Director, Mr. Paul Basintal and Mr. Maipol Spait for their continuous help. Finally a big thank you to Yong Jia Yaik and Abdullah Lahat for their technical and editorial assistance. Amran Hamzah Dylan