Author Index

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18353-7 — Sovereignty and Territorial Temptation Christopher Rossi Index More Information

335

Author Index

Aalto, Pami, 176 Bardonnet, Daniel, 104 , 115 Abate, Randall, 7 Bartelson, Jens, 16 , 17 Abbott, Kenneth, 170 , 184 Barton, Jonathan, 262 Abdy, John, 110 Bartos, Tomáš, 104 , 112 – 13 Abénon, Lucien, 207 Baslar, Kemal, 33 Abi- Saab, Georges, 170 Bauer, Jack, 219 , 222 Ackrén, Maria, 162 Baur, Ivo, 279 Agnarsdóttir, Anna, 40 Baxter Richard, 247 Aguirre III, Robert, 220 , 222 Beaulac, Stéphane, 24 Alberts, Colins, 247 Beck, Robert, 25 Albrethsen, S. E., 145 Becker, Michael, 5 Alexandrowicz, Charles, 42 – 43 Bederman, David, 192 , 207 Allen, John, 52 , 53 Bellonci, Maria, 125 Allen, Steve, 105 – 08 , 250 Bevans, Charles, 153 , 217 , 219 – 22 Allot, Philip, 189 , 190 Beyerlin, Ulrich, 237 , 244 , 245 Anderson, Charles, 218 Bicheno, Hugh, 40 Anderson, David, 137 , 139 – 42 Biersteker, Thomas, 16 Andrews, Kenneth, 209 Bilder, Richard, 185 Anghie, Antony, 9 , 21 Binder, Claudia, 279 Anna, Timothy, 248 Blakkisrud, Helge, 176 Araya, Alberto, 261 Bleichert, Maura, 230 Archer, Christon, 249 Blom, Hans, 44 , 47 , 57 Arlov, Thor B., 145 – 47 , 149 , 152 , 154 , 163 – 65 Bloom, Evan, 181 Armitage, David, 2 , 21 , 32 , 33 , 42 , 44 , Blunden, Margaret, 77 , 88 , 92 , 93 , 120 63 – 64 , 226 Blutman, Lászlo, 170 , 185 Arsanjani, Mahnoush, 243 Bockstoce, John, 150 Åtland, Kristian, 141 Bodin, Jean, 17 – 19 , 38 , 194 Aust, Anthony, 185 Bollier, David, 16 , 34 , 279 , 280 , 281 Axworthy, Thomas, 174 , 177 , 179 , 183 , 186 Bonilla, Heraclio, 255 Booth, John, 203 , 211 Baev, Pavel, 2 , 3 , 87 , 93 , 173 – 74 Borgerson, Scott, 8 , 83 , 86 Bailes, Alyson, 167 , 180 – 83 , 187 – 88 Borgoño, Luis, 251 – 52 , 256 Baker, Elaine, 3 , 5 Borschberg, Peter, 15 , 21 , 38 , 40 , 42 , 44 , 47 , Baker, James, 89 50 – 51 , 57 , 59 , 64 , 66 , 142 Balkin, Jack, 25 Boutrous- Ghali, Boutrous, 22 , 47 Bantz, Vincent, 195 Bovenberg, Jasper, 34 , 75

335

336

336 Author Index

Bowen, H.V., 56 Churchill, Robin, 101 , 134 , 136 , 137 , Bowett, Dereck, 243 139 , 141 – 43 Boxer, Charles, 53 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 65 Clegern, Wayne, 211 Boyd III, Willard, 246 Cochran, Patricia, 118 Braudel, Fernand, 53 – 56 Cohen, Ariel, 83 , 116 , 192 Brennan, Bonnie, 34 , 35 Cohen, Raphael, 24 Bridenbaugh, Carl, 210 Colletta, Paolo, 222 , 227 Bridenbaugh, Roberta, 210 Collier, Simon, 255 Bridges, Brian, 274 Collingwood, R. G., 12 Brigham, Lawson, 81 , 83 , 84 , 87 , 88 Combs, Jerald, 37 Brilmayer, Lea, 68 , 70 , 71 Conley, Heather, 84 , 86 Bring, Ove, 15 Connor, Michael, 145 Brito Vieira, Monica, 31 , 39 , 42 , 58 Conrad, Joseph, 6 Brown, Stephen, 57 , 59 , 263 Conway, Martin, 147 , 150 Brubaker, Douglas, 91 – 95 , 97 , 99 , 100 , 102 , Cookman, Scott, 6 – 7 103 , 119 , 121 , 123 , 125 – 27 Cornblit, Oscar, 249 Brüel, Erik, 101 Cowles, Cleveland, 150 Bruusgaard, Kristin, 141 Croce, Benedetto, 14 , 24 – 25 Buck, Susan, 40 Crowe, Michael, 41 , 42 , 46 Bull, Hedley, 10 , 15 , 48 Croxton, Derek, 15 , 17 – 18 , 194 , 195 Burch, Kurt, 17 , 20 Cryle, Peter, 20 Burge, E. L., 45 Cunningham, Charles, 248 Burkhardt, Mike, 39 Curci, Jonathan, 34 Burnett, Christina, 157 – 59 , 289 , 290 Curtin, Philip, 51 , 58 Burns, John, 150 Cutler, Claire, 9 , 48 Burr, Robert, 251 , 253 , 254 , 256 – 61 Burton, Steven, 246 D’Amato, Anthony, 2 Bush, George, 22 , 84 Dando- Collins, Stephen, 218 Butler, William, 8 , 96 , 98 , 115 , 131 , 146 , d’Aspremont, Jean, 183 150 – 53 , 163 – 65 Daube, David, 111 Buzan, Barry, 10 Davidson, George, 208 – 09 Byers, Michael, 8 , 76 , 86 , 87 , 89 – 93 , 96 , 99 – Davies, David, 55 , 56 101 , 115 , 119 – 123 , 167 Davis, Harold, 222 , 227 de Freitas, Seraphim, 42 – 43 Cable, Vincent, 214 de la Fayette, Louise, 90 Cal isch, Lucius, 11 Dennis, William Jefferson, 254 , 260 , 261 Calvert, Robert, 256 De Sá, Hernane Tavares, 170 Caminos, Hugo, 72 de Solis, Antonio, 204 Cantrell, Gregg, 256 De Vattel, Emmerich, 10 – 11 , 24 Carr, Edward Hallett, 12 – 14 De Visscher, Charles, 123 , 244 Cassese, Antonio, 61 – 62 , 243 , 245 , 246 de Vries, Jan, 56 Casson, Lionel, 52 Diehl, Daniel, 209 Castellino, Joshua, 105 – 08 , 250 Dietz, Thomas, 277 – 79 Cavallar, Georg, 15 , 44 Dilthey, Wilhelm, 12 Chan, Joseph, 19 Dodds, Klaus, 171 , 176 , 177 , 180 , 188 , 287 Chatterjee, Pratap, 57 Dolšak, Nives, 277 – 79 Chaturvedi, Sanjay, 179 Donnelly, Mark, 209 Cheng, Bin, 35 Dotson, John, 54 Chinkin, Christine, 184 , 185 Doyle, Sherman, 221 Chitty, Joseph, 24 Dufresne, Robert, 7 Christie, Eric William, 78 Dumbauld, Edward, 61 , 62 Christol, Carl, 35 Dunai, Tibor, 233

337

Author Index 337

Dunlap, William, 96 , 100 , 104 , 107 Gassama, Ibrahim, 22 Dyke, Jon, 35 Gau, Michael Sheng- ti, 190 , 191 Gellinek, Christian, 1 , 44 , 45 , 61 Earle, Peter, 207 George, William P., 46 Ebinger, Charles, 190 Glamann, Kristof, 56 Edenhofer, Ottmar, 279 Gobat, Michel, 219 Edmundson, William, 207 Goldstein, Judith, 16 , 184 Elferink, Alex, 89 , 143 Golitsyn, Vladimir, 5 Elliot, John Huxtable, 206 Golts, Aleksandr, 93 , 95 , 120 Elliot- Meisel, Elizabeth, 90 Gonzales Lopez, Gabriel, 233 Ellner, Steve, 272 Gordon, Dennis, 235 , 262 , 269 , 270 Elshtain, Jean, 17 , 19 , 20 Gordon, Edward, 39 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 57 Emmerson, Charles, 77 , 85 , 118 Gordon, Scott, 277 Engel, Kristen, 34 Gosse, Philip, 209 Esquemeling, John, 209 Graczyk, Piotr, 174 , 180 , 186 Estes, Donald, 221 Grafe, Regina, 249 Evensen, Jens, 123 Gregory XVI, 2 Grifi ths, Franklyn, 120 Falk, Richard, 21 – 22 , 36 , 47 Grifi ths, Martin, 10 Farcau, Bruce, 233 – 35 , 248 , 250 – 53 , 255 , Grotius, Hugo, 1 – 2 , 9 , 16 , 20 , 25 – 26 , 31 – 33 , 257 – 61 , 263 , 264 38 , 39 , 41 – 52 , 61 – 68 , 148 , 155 , 206 , 226 , Fawcett, J. E. S., 39 , 40 280 , 291 Fernández- Armesto, Felipe, 36 , 51 – 53 , 203 Grunewald, Donald, 210 Figueroa, Uldaricio, 238 , 270 Grydehøj, Adam, 162 Finamore, Daniel, 36 , 37 , 39 , 51 , 52 Grydehøj, Anne, 162 Finan, John, 222 , 227 Finch, George, 218 , 222 – 24 Haakonssen, Knud, 41 , 46 Findling, John, 213 , 215 Haanappel, Peter, 35 Fine, Edith, 246 Haas, Peter, 182 Finnemore, Martha, 184 Hackworth, G. H., 195 Firestone, Jeremy, 96 Hacquebord, Louwrens, 147 , 148 , 152 Fischer, David, 210 Haggard, Stephan, 47 Fisher, F. C., 213 Haggenmacher, Peter, 10 – 11 , 21 , 38 Fitzmaurice, Andrew, 154 Hakluyt, Richard, 2 , 146 – 47 , 209 Fitzmaurice, Gerald, 116 Hale, John, 51 , 52 , 55 Flachsland, Christian, 279 Hardin, Garrett, 49 , 277 , 280 Flake, Lincoln, 93 Hargrove, John, 2 Fleischer, Carl, 137 , 139 Harrington, Mathew, 207 Frakes, Jennifer, 34 , 35 Harrison, Daniel, 58 Francioni, Francesco, 35 , 78 Hart, H. L. A., 185 Franckx, Eric, 95 , 97 – 100 , 187 Hasanat, Waliul, 174 , 177 , 179 , Friedman, Milton, 278 183 , 186 Friedman, Rose, 278 Hasani, E., 106 , 108 Friedmann, Wolfgang, 70 – 71 , 73 Haskell, John, 47 Friel, Ian, 52 Haslam, Jonathan, 14 – 15 Fruin, Robert, 37 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 63 – 64 Hattendorf, John, 36 , 39 , 53 , 54 Fukuyama, Francis, 22 Havercroft, Jonathan, 15 Fulton, Thomas, 40 Heidar, Tomas, 82 , 134 Hemming, John, 238 Gadamer, Hans- Georg, 13 Henrat, Philippe, 149 Gardner, Roy, 200 , 278 Henriksen, Tore, 136 , 138 , 140 Garner, William, 264 – 65 Herwig, Holger, 217

338

338 Author Index

Hillgenberg, Hartmut, 185 Kaplan, Edward, 222 Hinsley, Francis, 10 Kass, Stephen, 244 , 245 , 247 Hitchman, James, 223 Kawano, Mariko, 203 Hobbes, Thomas, 194 – 195 Kaye, Stuart, 118 , 181 Hobsbawm, Eric, 12 , 14 Keene, Edward, 15 , 21 , 38 , 44 , 46 , 155 Hoffman, Paul, 206 Kefferpütz, Roderick, 4 , 81 Hoffman, Philip, 52 Kellogg, Frank, 268 , 269 Holland, Ben, 19 Kelsen, Hans, 195 , 197 – 98 Honneland, Geir, 142 – 43 , 172 Kempe, Michael, 67 Horensma, Pier, 102 , 115 , 120 Kempen, Barbara, 144 , 149 , 150 , 153 , 154 , Hossain, Kamrul, 7 160 , 161 Hough, Peter, 174 Kennedy, Paul, 206 Howse, Derek, 209 Kent, Heinz, 40 , 70 , 148 Hoyt, Edwin, 219 Keohane, Robert, 16 , 184 Hudson, Manley, 211 , 216 , 221 – 24 , 227 Keskitalo, Eva, 181 , 182 Huebert, Rob, 76 , 179 Kessler, Friederich, 246 Huffman, Robert, 246 Keyuan, Zou, 283 Hume, David, 278 Kingsbury, Benedict, 10 , 47 Humpert, Malte, 126 Kinney, Arthur, 209 Hurst, Cecil, 73 Klabbers, Jan, 106 , 113 , 185 , 186 , 250 , 266 Hutchins, Todd, 263 Klein, Herbert, 253 , 255 Klein, Natalie, 68 , 70 , 71 Ibrahim, Ahsraf, 111 Knecht, Sebastian, 171 Irigoin, Alejandra, 249 Knight, Franklin, 204 – 05 Irwin, Douglas, 60 Knutsen, Jan, 163 , 164 Isaac, Larry, 58 Kohen, Marcelo, 105 , 109 Israel, Jonathan, 43 , 44 , 56 – 58 , 60 – 63 Koivurova, Timo, 174 , 175 , 177 , 179 – 81 , Ivanov, Yuri, 94 , 97 183 , 186 Kolodkin, Anatoly, 94 , 95 Jackson, Lan, 149 Koselleck, Reinhart, 13 , 19 Jackson, Gordon, 149 Koskenniemi, Martti, 48 , 64 , 117 , 160 , 290 Jackson, Robert, 10 Kovalev, Aleksandr, 98 Jacobs, Els, 53 , 60 Kraska, James, 8 , 72 , 91 , 99 , 121 – 22 , 126 , 285 Jakobsson, Thor, 83 Krasner, Stephen, 16 , 18 – 19 , 24 , 47 , 171 James, Alan, 10 Kratochwil, Friederich, 18 – 19 , 22 , 36 , 47 Janis, Mark, 10 Krejci, Sarah, 7 Janzen, Olaf, 51 , 56 Kronbak, Jacob, 119 Jares, Vladimir, 189 – 90 Kronfol, Zouhair, 71 Jasinski, Marek, 150 Ku, Charlotte, 33 Jefferson, William, 254 , 260 Kuhn, Thomas, 11 , 47 Jeffery, Renée, 21 , 48 Kuran, Timur, 23 Jennings, Robert, 73 , 89 Kütting, Gabriela, 183 Jensen, Øystein, 137 , 191 Johnsen, Arne, 148 L a l eur, Gérard, 207 Johnson, Richard, 45 Lakhtine, W., 95 , 114 Joyner, Christopher, 33 , 115 , 116 Lalonde, Suzanne, 89 – 92 , 96 – 99 , 101 , 102 , 118 , 122 Kacowicz, Arie, 274 , 275 Lane, Kris, 206 – 07 , 210 Kahler, Miles, 184 Langley, Lester, 213 , 216 Kankaapää, Paula, 174 , 175 , 183 , 188 Lansing, Robert, 154 – 56 , 160 , 168 , 288 – 89 Kao, Shih- Ming, 96 Lapidoth, Ruth, 122 , 245

339

Author Index 339

Larré, Joaquim, 233 Means, Philip, 207 Larschan, Bradley, 34 , 35 Meinecke, Friederich, 25 Lasserre, Frédéric, 81 , 91 , 98 , 101 , 122 , 179 Melville, Herman, 149 Lauterpacht, Elihu, 48 Mendlovitz, Saul, 22 , 36 , 47 Lauterpacht, Hersch, 9 , 46 – 48 , 66 , 73 , 116 – 17 , Mesa Gisbert, Carlos, 239 , 264 , 265 199 , 234 , 237 , 291 Miller, Jon, 2 Laver, Roberto, 145 – 46 Milun, Kathryn, 34 Lawson, Philip, 53 , 54 , 63 Miyoshi, Masahiro, 289 Lee, Daniel, 18 Moe, Arild, 134 Lee, Dwight, 25 Molenaar, Erik, 180 , 182 , 193 Lefeber, René, 106 , 113 , 250 , 266 Molitor, Michael, 72 Lenz, Lawrence, 221 Montague, Jerome, 150 Leon, Arnoldo, 256 Montes, Esteban, 203 – 05 , 208 Leonard, Thomas, 215 , 220 Moore, John Bassett, 111 Lesaffer, Randall, 9 – 11 Moore, John Norton, 5 , 73 , 82 , 134 Lewis, Paul, 265 Morales, Waltraud, 239 , 251 – 53 , 255 , 257 Lieberman, Victor, 50 , 55 , 56 , 58 , 59 Mousourakis, George, 110 Lincoln, Margarette, 56 Munro, Dana, 227 Lipson, Charles, 184 , 185 Liu, Miaojia, 119 Nabulsi, Karma, 38 Llamzon, Aloyisus, 232 Nackman, Mark, 256 Locke, John, 32 Naldi, Gino, 106 , 108 Long, Ronán, 5 Nanda, Ved, 81 López, Martin, Ana, 92 , 93 , 99 , 103 , 104 Nansen, Fridtjof, 96 , 146 , 147 Lorentz, Berhnard, 279 Naylor, Robert, 220 Lowe, Allan, 101 Nellen, Henk, 43 – 46 Lyons, Gene, 16 Nelson, L. D. M., 69 , 71 , 73 Nesi, Guisepe, 68 , 104 , 107 , 110 , Macdonald, Ronald, 97 , 102 212 , 250 Mackenzie, Thomas, 110 , 111 Nuemann, Thilo, 144 , 146 , 150 , 161 Mackie, Sedley, 205 Neves, Juan Carlos, 231 MacMillan, Ken, 15 , 19 Newey, Glen, 229 Macnab, Ron, 189 , 190 Newson, Linda, 203 – 05 MacQuarrie, Kim, 238 Nicholson, Graham, 75 , 78 Mancke, Elizabeth, 36 , 37 , 40 , 53 , 54 Nielsen, Fred, 160 , 161 Maritain, Jacques, 194 Nilsson, Annika, 186 Markham, Clements, 238 Nordquist Myron, 5 , 72 , 82 , 83 , 120 , 134 , 247 Mastanduno, Michael, 16 Nossova, Irina, 94 , 119 , 122 Mattingly, Garrett, 210 Noyes, John, 34 , 190 Matzat, Heinz, 25 Numminen, Lotta, 135 , 140 – 42 , 166 Matz- Lück, Nele, 182 Nye, Joseph, 170 Maurer, Noel, 218 , 221 Nyman, Elizabeth, 140 , 141 , 143 , 166 Mayo, John, 255 McAlister, Lyle, 249 O. Henry, 234 – 35 McColl, R. W., 220 Obama, Barack, 83 McCullough, David, 217 – 18 O’Connell, Daniel, 68 Mckitterick, T. E. M., 116 O’Connell, Mary Ellen, 9 McNair, Arnold Duncan, 116 , 170 , 187 , Oda, Shigeru, 70 237 , 244 Ogilby, John, 204 McNeily, Jack, 199 Okhuizen, Edwin, 145 McWhinney, Edward, 203 Olenicoff, Serge, 94 , 115

340

340 Author Index

Olivecrona, Carl, 32 Ranger, Terence, 12 , 14 Onuf, Nicholas, 11 – 14 , 16 – 20 , 24 , 46 , 49 Ratner, Steven, 105 – 08 , 110 , 111 , 250 Onuf, Peter, 19 – 20 , 24 Raspotnik, Andreas, 126 , 135 Oppenheim, Lassa, 196 , 202 , 234 , 244 Rauch, George, 259 Opsahl, Torkel, 132 Raustiala, Kal, 184 , 185 Ørebech, Peter, 134 , 145 , 150 Rediker, Marcus, 209 O’Rourke, Ronald, 77 , 85 , 86 , 90 , 285 Reeves, Jesse, 223 Østreng, Willy, 91 – 95 , 97 , 99 , 102 , 115 , Reisman, Michael, 105 , 108 , 111 , 200 , 119 , 121 , 123 , 125 – 27 , 138 , 146 , 154 , 202 – 03 , 243 161 , 162 Reppy, Alison, 2 , 33 Ostrom, Elinor, 35 , 199 , 200 , 277 – 80 Reynolds, Clark, 39 , 55 Owada, Hisashi, 243 – 45 Riddell- Dixon, Elizabeth, 3 , 4 Oxman, Bernard, 65 , 68 , 71 – 73 Rigby, Nigel, 56 Riley, Patrick, 46 Paillard, Christophe- Alexandre, 87 Rippy, James, 255 Pannikar, Kavalam, 52 , 54 , 55 , 58 Risse, Mathias, 33 , 34 Parasati, Hayu, 274 Riste, Olav, 163 , 164 Pardo, Arvid, 178 Roach, Ashley, 91 , 97 , 100 Parish, Helen, 205 Robertson, William, 248 , 249 Park, Choon- ho, 72 Rodriguez Gonzalez, Salvador, 214 , 216 , Parker, Geoffrey, 43 225 , 226 Parry, John, 9 , 10 , 21 , 48 Roelofsen, C. G., 10 , 50 , 63 , 65 , 66 Pattberg, Philipp, 52 Rogoff, Martin, 237 , 239 , 244 , 246 Pearce, Charles, 52 Rose, Carol, 35 Pearce, Frances, 52 Rossi, Christopher, 21 , 46 , 47 , 67 , 69 , Pearre, Nathaniel, 96 72 , 139 , 142 , 148 , 154 , 221 , 223 , 228 , 237 , Peck, Taylor, 222 , 227 239 , 253 Pedersen, Torbjørn, 136 , 138 – 41 , 150 , 152 , Roth, Brad, 195 173 – 75 , 182 Rothwell, Donald, 90 , 92 , 95 , 97 , 100 , 102 , 115 , Pellet, Alain, 105 116 , 118 , 122 , 180 , 181 , 192 Pelletier, Sébastien, 81 Rottem, Gideon, 230 Perera, Victor, 205 Rottem, Svein, 137 Perrier Bruslé, Latetitia, 239 Rouvière, Laetitia, 239 Petersmann, Ernst- Ulrich, 229 Rowen, Herbert, 195 Pharand, Donat, 76 , 89 , 97 , 99 , 102 , 201 Ruddy, F. S., 151 Phillips, Mark, 12 , 14 , 22 – 24 Rudmose Brown, Robert, 150 , 152 , 153 , Philpott, Daniel, 18 160 – 61 Pinto, M. C. W., 34 Ruggie, John Gerard, 18 , 47 Pois, Robert, 25 Runciman, Steven, 54 Poling, Gregory, 282 Ryan, A. N., 37 Pollack, Mark, 183 – 86 Popper, Karl, 24 – 25 Saguirian, Artemy, 147 , 155 , 160 , 161 , Prescott, Victor, 95 163 , 164 Prickett, Stephen, 13 Saleska, Scott, 34 Pryor, John, 53 Samuels, Joel, 197 – 99 , 232 Purchas, Samuel, 147 Samuelson, Paul, 50 Purver, Ronald, 85 Sánchez, Belén, 182 Sand, Peter, 288 Rajabov, Matin, 116 Sanford, Levinson, 25 Ralston, Jackson, 221 Saperia, Jordie, 199 Ranger, Claes, 92 , 119 Sater, William, 233 , 238 , 252 – 63

341

Author Index 341

Saunders, Stephen, 263 Somos, Mark, 47 Scelle, Georges, 73 Soroos, Marvin, 34 Schachter, Oscar, 184 , 185 Squier, E. G., 208 , 218 Schaefer, Milner, 277 Stahl, William, 45 Schafer, Joseph, 198 Stansifer, Charles, 204 , 211 , 213 , 218 – 20 Scharf, Michael, 9 – 10 , 22 , 23 , 47 Starkov, V. F., 147 Schermaier, Martin, 32 , 33 Staten, Clifford, 204 , 213 Schmitt, Carl, 38 , 52 , 194 , 195 Steenhuisen, Frits, 147 , 148 , 152 Schmitt, Michael, 58 Steinberg, Philip, 145 Schneider, Peter, 198 , 237 Steinmetz, Sara, 217 , 221 Schoi eld, Clive, 95 Sterio, Milena, 22 , 47 Schoolmeester, Tina, 3 , 5 Stern, Paul C., 277 – 79 Schoonover, Thomas, 213 , 216 Stevens, Kenneth, 89 Schrijver, Nico, 105 St. John, Courtney, 81 Schwarzenberger, Georg, 48 , 117 , 123 St. John, Ronald Bruce, 199 , 235 , 249 , 251 , 252 , Scobbie, Iain, 198 , 214 254 , 260 , 269 , 270 , 274 , 275 Scoresby, William, 149 , 150 St. Leger, James, 46 Scotcher, Nkeiru, 136 Stokke, Olav, 142 , 172 , 183 Scott, Heidi, 258 Stone, Julius, 291 Scott, James Brown, 146 , 151 – 52 , 154 – 56 , 211 , Stonich, Susan, 277 – 79 212 , 214 Story, Ian James, 283 Scovazzi, Tullio, 35 Strati, Anastasia, 34 Scroggs, William, 213 Straumann, Benjamin, 46 Selden, John, 41 – 42 Stuart, Graham, 220 Shackelford, Scott, 33 , 35 , 74 , 75 , 78 , 88 , 167 , Stubbs, L., 110, 111 188 , 191 Summers, Robert, 247 Shaffer, Gregory, 183 – 86 Swain, David, 209 Shaw, Malcolm, 105 , 112 – 14 , 213 , 230 Syrjämäki, Sami, 21 Shils, Edward, 11 – 12 , 14 Shusterich, Kurt, 94 Talbott, Robert, 254 , 257 – 59 Simmonds, Kenneth, 38 , 42 Tanaka, Yoshifumi, 109 Simmons, Beth, 47 Tasch, Jeremy, 145 Simsarian, James, 129 Taylor, Prue, 280 Singer, Peter, 57 – 58 Teschke, Benno, 15 , 16 Singh, Elen, 147 , 153 , 155 , 159 – 61 , 163 , 164 Theriault, Sophie, 172 Singh, Nagendra, 229 Theutenberg, Bo Johnson, 36 , 37 , 39 , 40 Siorat, Lucien, 116 Thiel, Johannes, 39 Skagestad, Odd, 139 Thierry, Hubert, 73 Skaridov, Alexander, 82 , 83 , 86 Thomas, Hugh, 249 Skinner, Quentin, 17 , 20 – 21 Thompson, William, 54 Skuban, William, 254 Thrower, Norman, 209 Slaughter, Ann- Marie, 184 Thürer, Daniel, 185 Smith, Allan, 55 Thuy, Tran, 282 Smith, Daniel, 155 , 164 Tigner, James, 220 Smith, Hanna, 176 Tiller, Rachel, 140 , 141 , 143 , 166 Smith, Jeffrey, 214 Timchenko, Leonid, 8 , 94 , 96 , 97 , 180 Smith, Laurence, 118 Tischer, Anuschka, 15 Smith, Robert Freeman, 222 Titley, David, 81 Smith, Robert W., 91 , 97 , 100 Tomasek, Robert, 235 Smith, Simon, 206 Tønnessen, Johan, 148 Snidal, Duncan, 170 , 184 Toope, Stephen, 184

342

342 Author Index

Toulmin, Stephen, 16 Wallerstein, Immanuel, 54 Touval, Saadia, 108 , 251 Wallis, Diana, 135 , 136 , 166 , 167 Trang, Le, 282 Waterbolk, Huib, 147 , 148 , 152 Tschudi, Felix, 80 , 81 Waugh, Teresa, 125 Tuchman, Barbara, 217 Weber, Cynthia, 16 Tuck, Richard, 46 Weber, Elke U., 277 – 79 Weber, Mel, 88 Ulfstein, Geir, 132 , 134 , 136 , 137 , 139 , 141 – 43 , Weeks, Edythe, 78 146 , 147 , 151 – 53 , 160 , 161 , 163 Weeramantry, Christopher, 22 Unger, Richard, 39 , 52 – 54 Wegge, Njord, 172 Upton, Francis, 37 Weidman, Harold, 205 Ushakov, Alexander, 94 , 97 Weil, Prosper, 183 , 185 Weiss, Edith, 34 , 280 Vagias, Michail, 276 Weitzel, George, 219 , 220 Vaihinger, Hans, 46 Welwood, William, 32 , 33 , 40 , 42 , 52 Van Alstyne, Richard, 220 Wendt, Alexander, 275 Van Bynkershoek, Cornelis, 70 , 148 Wertheim, Eric, 262 – 63 Vander Linden, H., 36 Weston, Burns, 16 , 34 , 280 , 281 Vanderzwaag, David, 175 , 180 White, Christopher, 205 Van Holk, L. E., 50 Wiener, Jonathan, 288 Van Ittersum, Julia, 21 , 38 , 43 – 45 , 50 , Wight, Martin, 10 , 47 – 48 58 – 66 , 142 Wijkman, Magnus, 34 Van Vollenhoven, Cornelius, 9 , 11 Wilkes, Charles, 157 – 58 Van Warmelo, P., 195 Williams, Glyn, 6 Varmer, Ole, 75 Williams, Mary, 204 Vaz, 52 Wilson, Eric, 44 , 45 Verhoosel, Gaetan, 247 Wines, Richard, 156 – 58 Verlinden, Charles, 53 Winkel, Laurens, 46 Vermeulen, Ben, 50 Wood, James, 34 Vervliet, Jeroen, 1 , 44 , 63 – 64 Verzjil, Jan, 161 , 198 , 237 Xue, Guifang, 78 Volosov, M. E., 94 , 95 Von Humboldt, Alexander, 156 Young, Oran, 47 , 147 , 172 , 174 , 175 , 183 , Vylegzhanin, Aleksandr, 131 , 146 , 188 , 193 150 – 53 , 163 – 65 Yu, Carlos, 218 , 221 Yuen, Christopher, 35 Wade, Christine, 203 , 205 , 211 Wadley, David, 274 Zambetakis, Evie, 190 Waldock, C, 107 Zemanek, Karl, 35 , 38 , 41 , 44 , 67 Walker, Bryan, 110 Zilanov, Vjaceslav, 131 , 146 , 150 – 53 , 163 – 65 Walker, James, 200 , 279 Zook, David, 265 Walker, Thomas, 203 , 205 , 211 Zysk, Katarzyna, 92 , 131 – 32 , 165 , 192

343

Subject Index

Abascal, José, 248 Functional accomplishments, 172 Acquiescence, 111 , 122 , 243 n. 70 Global governance and, 178 – 186 Actual possession, 107 , 115 Ottawa Declaration, 77 , 117 n. 265 , Adriatic Sea, 39 , 42 , 55 175 n. 28 , 176 n. 35 , 181 Aegean Sea, 39 , 188 Permanent observers, 126 n. 313 Afghanistan, 179 n. 54 Relation to other regulatory regimes, 193 Agreement on Arctic Cooperation, 91 Soft law and, 186 – 89 Alabama Arbitration, 256 n. 170 Vernacular law and, 281 Alacranes Islands, 157 Arctic Economic Council, 182 Alaska, 5 , 73 n. 327 , 86 , 88 n. 60 , 155 (1903 Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy, Boundary Tribunal), 158 , 189 , 192 116 n. 260 , 181 Al- Baghdadi, Abu Bakr, 22 “Arctic 5,” 28 , 77 , 170 , 172 – 74 , 179 , 183 – 84 , Aleut International Association, 175 n. 28 186 – 87 , 193 , 290 Alexander VI, 36 (and Alexandrine bulls) Arctic Ocean, 4 , 7 , 28 , 73 n. 327, 77 , 88 , Altiplano , 235 n. 16 , 253 , 256 , 269 , 272 94 n. 105, 95 , 99 , 100 n. 148, 116 , Amboina, 58 117 , 126 , 135 n. 31, 170 – 71 , 174 , 175 , Amsterdam, 56 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 66 (Admiralty 186 – 88 , 191 – 92 Court) , 206 n. 110 Arctic Oscillation, 96 Amundsen, Roald, 7 Arica, 235 , 241 n. 54 , 251 n. 133 , 253 , 260 – 62 , Andorra, 199 264 , 266 – 69 , 272 Anglo- Spanish War, 207 Arica- La Paz railway, 235 n. 13 , 264 , 274 Animus occupandi, 115 , 120 , 289 Aristotle, 278 Annan, Koi , 271 Argentina, 71 n. 311 , 78 n. 353 , 130 n. 7 , Antarctica, 29 , 34 , 85 n. 34 , 171 146 n. 107 , 238 n. 36 , 249 , 287 Antarctic Treaty, 78 , 171 n. 6 , 181 , 287 Association of South East Asian Nations Antilles, 207 (ASEAN), 284 , 286 Antofagasta, 251 , 256 n. 172 , 257 – 59 , 262 , 264 Atacama Desert, 20 , 29 , 79 , 198 , 199 n. 38 , Antofagasta Railroad and Nitrate 233 – 37 , 239 , 240 n. 49 , 251 , 253 – 65 , 275 , Company, 258 – 59 282 , 286 Aquinas, Thomas, 38 Atmospheric commons, 287 , 288 Arab Spring, 22 Austria, 130 n. 7 , 195 n. 10 , 199 Arctic Athabaskan Council, 175 n. 28 Azores, 36 , 210 Arctic (Circle) Assembly, 28 , 78 , 167 , 178 , 187 – 88 , 193 , 281 , 286 Badinter Arbitration Commission, 105 n. 187 , Arctic Council, 28 , 73 n. 327 , 94 n. 103 , 286 , 290 108 , 118 Complaints about, 173 – 77 Bafi n, William, 6

343

344

344 Subject Index

Baie du Figuier, 199 Caffa, 54 Baker Island, 158 Cairo Declaration, 108 Baleen, 148 California, 158 , 208 , 218 n. 193 , 219 , 253 Baltic Sea, 40 , 126 , 153 , 162 , 172 n. 15 Callao, 254 Banana men, 213 , 215 , 216 n. 182 Camp David Accords, 244 Bangladesh, 179 n. 54 Canada, 4 , 7 , 8 n. 54 , 77 , 88 , 89 , 117 , 123 , 130 Banzer, Hugo, 238 n. 32 , 269 n. 7 , 138 , 143 , 170 , 174 , 175 n. 27 , 179 , 181 Barents, Willem, 146 n. 76 , 191 , 290 Barents Euro- Arctic Region, 171 n. 10 , 172 Extended continental shelf claim, 4 , 188 – 89 ; Barents Sea, 3 , 82 – 83 , 88 n. 54 , 91 n. 79 , 131 , see also Continental shelf 132 n. 21 , 134 – 35 , 142 , 188 n. 122 , 199 Northern Strategy, 179 n. 58 Barentsburg, 130 Northwest Passage and, 6 , 7 , 75 – 76 , 89 – 91 Bay of Honduras, 218 (dispute with U.S.) , 95 , 97 n. 129 , Bear Island ( Bjørnøya ), 131 n. 12 , 138 , 153 , 165 167 , 192 Beaufort Sea, 73 n. 327 , 76 n. 339 , 89 , 191 Canary Islands, 36 Belgium, 130 n. 7 , 161 , 162 , 213 Cannon, Lawrence, 174 n. 23 Belize, 210 n. 132 , 220 , 231 n. 279 Cannon- shot rule, see Van Bynkershoek, Benin, 55 Cornelius Bergen, 39 – 40 Cape Amapala, 203 , 207 , 223 Bering Sea, 3 , 73 n. 327 , 83 , 89 Cape Cosiguina, 203 Bering Sea Claims Commission, 155 Cape Horn, 6 , 76 n. 341 , 209 , 254 Berlin Declaration, 197 Cape of Good Hope, 52 n. 165 , 55 , 57 , Bhutan, 197 n. 54 96 n. 119 , 208 Biodiversity, 34 , 288 Cape Verde, 36 Black Sea, 40 , 54 , 91 n. 79 Caroline incident, 89 Bligh, William, 6 Cartaz , 36 , 77 Blubber, 148 – 49 , 152 Carter, Jimmy, 270 Bolivar, Simón, 249 , 251 Caspian Sea, 199 Bolsheviks, 130 , 162 , 163 , 164 Cavendish, Thomas, 209 n. 127 Borneo, 55 Central American Court of Justice, 201 , 202 , Bosnia- Herzegovinia, 108 , 198 n. 33 208 , 214 – 16 , 224 , 225 – 27 Boundary Treaty of 1874, 258 , 272 Central American Federation, 211 , 212 , 223 Boutros- Ghali, Boutros, 22 Central American Peace Conference (1907), Bowhead (Right) Whale, see Whales/ 214 , 216 , 222 , 225 Whaling Ceylon, 56 , 58 Brazil, 52 n. 165 , 56 , 106 , 107 , 176 , 235 , 238 n. 36 , Chaco War, 264 – 5 262 n. 224 , 264 , 265 n. 248 Charaña negotiations, 238 , 269 , 273 Brc ko,] 199 Charles I, 40 , 42 n. 90 Brest- Litovsk Agreement, 162 , 165 Charles II, 209 n. 130 Bristol Channel, 201 n. 64 Charles IV, 249 British Honduras, see Belize Chelsea (Quebec) Meeting, 167 , 174 Brunei, 78 n. 355 , 283 , 284 Chesapeake Bay, 156 , 210 n. 64 , 226 n. 255 Bryan- Chamorro Treaty, 153 n. 166 , 217 , 222 , Chiapas, 204 , 211 223 , 226 Chilingarov, Artur, 2 Bryan, William Jennings, 223 n. 228 Christian IV, 152 Bulgaria, 130 n. 7 , 162 Christiania (Oslo), 160 Burma, 56 Chukchi Sea, 73 n. 327 , 93 , 94 n. 103 , 97 , Bush, George H.W., 22 127 n. 317 Cicero, 33 n. 19 Cabot, John, 6 Circumpolar Business Forum, 175 n. 33 , 180 , Cabotage, 97 , 102 , 117 , 120 , 153 n. 164 , 192 182 n. 82

345

Subject Index 345

Clark, William, 7 High Arctic and, 4 , 27 , 73 – 74 (dei nitions) , Clayton- Bulwer Treaty, 215 , 220 132 – 33 , 135 n. 34 , 136 – 43 , 166 , 168 – 69 , Clémenceau, Georges, 164 174 , 282 , 290 Climate change, 7 , 8 , 22 , 34 , 103 , 125 South China Sea and, 78 n. 355 , 283 As a changing circumstance, 83 , 119 n. 272 , Cook, James, 6 124 , 288 , 291 Coolidge, Calvin, 247 – 48 , 261 , 273 Polar melt and, 6 , 35 , 82 n. 11 , 89 , 101 n. 155 , Copiapó River, 251 118 , 125 , 132 Copper, 56 , 263 (mining) Clinton, Hillary, 174 Corps of Discovery Expedition, 7 Cobija, 251 n. 133 , 257 , 262 Corpus politicum , 17 Cochin, 58 Costa Rica, 71 , 204 , 211 , 216 n. 182 , 224 , 227 n. 259 , Cocos Island, 222 230 n. 274 Colombia, 107 , 219 , 221 n. 217 , 223 , 224 n. 231 , Craig, Thomas, 42 n. 91 230 n. 274 , 249 , 250 , 287 Creel, Enrique C., 214 n. 15 Columbus, Christopher, 37 n. 46 , 52 , 146 , 203 Creeping jurisdiction/ appropriation, 27 , 67 , Comity, 103 n. 169 , 239 69 , 104 , 133 , 173 , 188 – 93 , 286 Common Heritage of Mankind, Crimea, 129 , 131 Arvid Pardo address and, 178 Croatia, 108 Arctic and, 92 n. 81 , 167 Cromwell, Oliver, 207 Deep seabed and, 4 , 33 – 34 , 72 , 75 Cruchaga, Miguel, 268 Developing country interests and, 285 Cuba, 222 , 223 , 248 n. 110 , 254 n. 155 Future role, 117 Culpa in contrahendo , 246 Last bastions of, 78 Cultural heritage, 34 Law of the Sea and, 72 Curaçao, 56 New York Amendments and, 75 Cyberspace, 288 Res communis and, 33 Common pool resource theory, 26 , 35 , 199 , Da Gama, Vasco, 6 , 52 n. 165 , 53 (cracking the 277 – 80 , 291 wind code), 53 n. 175 , 54 n. 186 Subtractibility and rivalness and, 278 – 79 Dalian, 80 Common use, see Hugo Grotius Danzig (Gdansk), 162 , 198 , 237 n. 29 Community of interest standard, 196 , Daza, Hilarión, 259 n. 200 197 n. 26 Declaration of Santiago, 71 n. 311 Conception Bay, 201 n. 65 Dee, John, 42 n. 91 Conceptual History (Begriffsgeschichte ), 13 Deep Seabed, 4 , 72 , 75 Condominium, 26 – 29 , 133 , 138 , 151 , 154 , 160 – 61 , De Gheyn, Jacques, 45 163 , 168 , 195 n. 12 , 196 – 201 , 212 , 216 – 17 , De Jure Praedae Commentarius, 58 n. 218 , 225 – 30 , 232 , 234 – 37 , 239 , 254 , 256 n. 178 , 6 1 – 6 3 257 – 58 , 261 , 272 – 73 , 279 , 287 , 291 De Las Casas, Bartolomé, 204 , 205 n. 92 Conejo Island, 232 Delaware Bay, 201 n. 64 , 226 n. 255 Conrad, Joseph, 6 (Heart of Darkness ) Delft, 60 Constantinople, 54 De Moucheron, Balthasar, 62 n. 254 Constructivism, 183 – 84 , 232 , 237 Denmark, 4 , 40 , 77 , 88 , 89 , 117 , 129 n. 3, 130 n. 7, Contiguous zone, 69 n. 297 , 70 , 90 n. 129 , 138 , 139 n. 64 , 141 , 142 , 143 n. 97 , 148 , 149 , 100 , 139 , 188 150 n. 141 , 152 , 161 , 165 , 167 n. 268 , 170 , Continental shelf; see also Truman 172 – 73 , 175 n. 27 , 176 , 189 , 191 Proclamations Depagnet, Franz, 154 Convention, 3 , 70 , 71 , 136 , 139 Dokdo/ Takeshima dispute, 285 Extension, 3 , 5 , 8 , 74 – 75 , 78 n. 355 , 88 , 173 , Dollar Diplomacy, 224 , 227 n. 258 188 , 189 – 92 , 228 , 283 , 287 , 291 ; see also Dominium , 1 , 8 , 19 – 20 , 26 , 29 , 32 – 33 , 35 , 39 , UN Commission on the Limits of the 41 – 42 , 63 , 64 , 67 n. 283 , 68 , 152 , 159 , 168 , Continental Shelf 260 , 278 – 279

346

346 Subject Index

Drake, Francis, 6 , 208 , 209 n. 126 Faroe Islands, 4 , 40 , 176 , 189 Drago, Luis, 226 , 227 Ferdinand VII, 249 Dueñas, Francisco, 215 n. 173 , 223 n. 230 , 225 Fierro- Sarratea Treaty, 259 Duke of Lerma, 43 Fiji, 158 n. 195 Dutch East India Company, 15 , 50 , 147 Fillmore, Millard, 157 Anglo- Dutch Colonial Conference and, 65 Finland, 40 , 77 , 117 , 120 n. 279 , 130, n. 7 , 138 , Asian agenda and, 58 , 63 143 , 167 , 172 , 174 , 175 n. 27 , 181 n. 72 Brouwer route and, 53 n. 175 First United Nations Conference on the Law Discovery of Spitsbergen and, 147 of the Sea (UNCLOS I), 69 Founding of, 57 n. 205 Fisheries, 69 – 70 , 132 , 135 , 139 – 41 (EFZ/ FPZ) , Gentlemen XVII and, 58 , 60 , 63 143 n. 91 , 147 , 148 n. 127 , 149 , Grotius as legal counsel, 57 , 62 , 63 – 66 150 n. 138 , 193 Santa Catarina and, 58 – 59 , 64 , 66 Fluitschip, 55 – 56 Shareholder revolt, 60 – 63 Fondachi, 55 Dutch toleration doctrine, 61 – 2 Football War, 214 n. 161 , 230 , 232 Fourth Central American Conference East China Sea, 78 , 285 (1912), 223 East Indies, 44 , 58 , 62 n. 251 , 157 France 5 , 56 , 59 , 63 , 102 n. 169 , 114 , 129 n. 3 , East Siberian Sea, 93 , 94 n. 103 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 130 n. 7 , 138 , 143 n. 97 , 161 , 164 , 176 n. 36 , 127 n. 317 179 n. 55 , 199 , 213 , 224 n. 238 , 237 n. 29 , Ecuador, 238 n. 36 , 249 , 250 , 254 244 n. 73 , 287 Edisto/ East Wind incident, 99 – 101 Franciscans, 208 Effective possession, 106 , 114 – 15 ; see also Franco- Dutch East India Company, 63 Sovereignty: À titre de souverain Franklin, Sir John, 6 Elektron incident, 141 n. 80 Franz Josef Land, 136 n. 40 Elizabeth I, 6 , 39 , 55 n. 188 , 63 n. 257 , 206 Free riders, 278 Ellesmere Island, 89 Freedom of Navigation, 9 , 33 n. 21 , 44 , 48 , 51 , El Salvador, 28 , 71 n. 311 , 119 n. 272 , 203 , 204 , 64 , 66 , 69 , 71 n. 317 , 73 n. 323 , 91 n. 79 , 211 , 212 , 213 n. 152 , 214 , 215 – 16 , 223 – 32 93 n. 98 , 99 , 103 n. 171 , 126 , 127 , El Tigre Island, 208 , 215 , 220 170 n. 5 , 285 Encomienda, 205 Freitas, Serai m de, 42 English Muscovy Company, 152 n. 156 Fresh Approach Meetings, 271 English school of international relations, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, 96 see Grotian Tradition Frisians, 60 – 62 Enkhuizen, 60 n. 231 Epicontinental Sea, 71 Galápagos Islands, 222 Erga Omnes, 244 García Pérez, Alan, 236 Estonia, 126 , 130 n. 7 Gaza, 199 Estoppel, 243 , 246 Genoa/ Genoese, 39 , 42 , 54 Etiamsi daremus , 46 Gentili, Alberico, 38 Etymology of state, 17 – 18 Geo- synchronous orbit, 34 European Commission, 108 , 135 n. 33 Germany, 56 , 76 n. 341 , 92 n. 81 , 130 , 138 , 161 , European Parliament, 135 , 165 (Northern 162 , 164 , 179 n. 55 , 195 n. 10 , 197 , 199 , 213 , Dimension Policy), 171 n. 7 217 n. 184 , 222 n. 222 , 224 n. 238 , 240 n. 49 European Union, 22 , 75 , 76 n. 340 , 89 , 92 , 134 , GIUK gap, 127 135 n. 33 , 138 , 176 , 178 , 182 Global Arctic, 4 , 8 , 177 – 80 , 183 , 187 , 193 , 281 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), 27 , 69 n. Global commons, 4 – 5 , 9 , 20 , 25 , 27 – 28 , 298 , 71 – 73 , 92 , 97 , 104 , 115 , 117 n. 266 , 35 – 36 , 38 , 48 – 49 , 65 , 67 – 68 , 72 , 74 , 121 , 139 – 40 , 169 , 188 – 89 , 192 , 201 , 228 , 88 , 124 , 167 – 68 , 191 , 200 , 277 – 78 , 280 , 283 – 85 , 288 287 – 88 Exclusive Fishing Zone/ Fisheries Protection Global warming, see Climate change Zone, see Fisheries Goa, 58

347

Subject Index 347

Good faith, 66 , 237 n. 24 , 242 , 244 n. 74 , Luminous legacy, 45 – 48 245 n. 82 , 246 – 47 , 272 – 73 ; see also Pacta Mercantilism and, 15 , 50 , 55 n. 188 sunt servanda Propagandist, 44 n. 113 , 48 , 66 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 84 Primary and Secondary Laws of Nature, Gordon- Schaefer Model, 277 31 – 32 , 226 Great Corn Island, 222 Self defense and, 63 – 65 Greece, 130 n. 7 , 143 Group of 77 (G- 77) , 72 n. 320 Greenland 4 , 40 , 77 , 89 , 117 , 127 , 141 , 147 , 152 , Guano 165 , 172 , 176 , 177 (Nuuk Ministerial) , 191 ; Atacama and, 238 , 252 n. 140 , 253 – 54 , see also Ilulissat Declaration 258 n. 197 Greenland Sea, 149 , 150 Caribbean and, 160 Greenpeace, 87 n. 51 , 171 , 175 , 285 Chincha Islands and, 157 , 253 n. 150 , 254 Greenwood, Judge Christopher, 265 , Guano Islands Act, 156 , 158 – 59 , 161 , 289 265 n. 252 Polynesia and, 158 Grímsson, Ólafur Ragnar, 78 n. 351 , Guantanamo Bay, 222 175 n. 34 , 177 Guatemala, 204 , 205 , 208 n. 125 , 211 , 212 , 213 n. 152 , Grotian Moment, 47 , 281 ; see also Grotian 216 n. 182 , 231 , 248 n. 110 Tradition Gujarati traders, 51 Anachronism and, 23 ; see also Gulf of Bothnia, 40 Vatellian Moment Gulf of Fonseca, 28 – 29 , 79 , 119 n. 272, 153 n. 166, Birth of international law (Westphalianism) 194 – 204 , 207 – 08 , 210 – 12 , 214 , 217 – 18 , 220 , and, 15 , 22 222 – 27 , 229 – 32 , 282 Lifted from Grotian Tradition, 21 Gulf of Genoa, 42 n. 94 As misnomer, 24 Gulf of Honduras, 212 Preference falsii cation and, 23 Gulf of Mexico, 158 , 207 n. 116 , 219 Recent Grotian moments, 22 Gulf of Tonkin, 283 Grotian Tendency, 25 – 30 , 31 , 49 , 51 – 52 , 65 , Gwich’in Council International, 175 n. 28 67 – 68 , 78 , 128 , 142 , 156 , 252 , 275 , 278 , 280 , 281 – 82 , 288 , 292 Haiti, 222 Grotian Tradition, 8 – 10 (sustaining power) , Hans Island, 89 14 – 15 , 20 – 21 , 23 – 26 , 30 , 47 – 48 , 61 , 64 , Hanseatic League, 39 , 43 277 , 280 , 282 , 291 ; see also Grotian Hard law, 168 , 170 n. 2 , 183 – 85 , 186 n. 111 tendency ; Grotian Moment ; Historical Hawaii, 158 Anachronism Hegel, 25 English School of international relations Henri IV, 45 , 63 and, 10 Hernandez, Melchor, 205 Birth of international law and, 15 Hesiod, 31 Grotian moment and, 25 – 26 Higgins, Rosalyn, 286 State sovereignty and, 15 High Arctic, 8 , 20 , 27 – 29 , 34 , 73 – 74 , 77 , 81 – 82 , Vattel and, 10 – 11 88 , 92 , 117 (ethnic populations) , 118 , 122 , Grotius, Hugo, 1 – 2 , 9 – 11 , 15 – 16 , 18 – 23 , 25 – 26 , 124 – 25 , 129 , 132 , 153 – 54 , 160 , 166 , 199 , 282 31 – 33 , 35 – 52 , 55 , 57 – 58 , 61 – 68 , 72 – 73 , 75 , Historic right, 99 , 100 , 284 111 , 115 , 148 , 155 , 195 , 206 , 226 , 280 , 291 – 92 , Historic title, 89 , 93 , 103 , 113 , 123 – 25 , 145 , 169 , common use doctrine and, 1 , 9 , 20 , 26 , 29 , 192 , 201 n. 64 , 251 n. 135 33 – 36 , 41 – 42 , 44 , 48 – 49 , 51 , 60 , 63 , 65 – 66 , Historical anachronism, 14 78 – 79 , 111 , 133 , 161 , 226 , 277 , 280 – 81 , Grotian Moment as, 24 287 , 291 – 92 Grotian Tradition and 20 – 24 Concept of dominium , 32 – 33 Historicism, 24 – 25 Father of international law, 47 – 48 Hobbes, Thomas, 18 , 194 , 195 Indeterminacy thesis and, 67 – 68 Holland, 1 , 9 , 36 n. 41 , 40 , 43 , 45 , 51 , 55 , 60 , Just War theory and, 15 , 21 , 38 , 61 , 66 62 , 70 n. 302 , 213 Juvenilia , 45 Holy Roman Empire, 18

348

348 Subject Index

Honduras, 28 , 106 n. 196 , 107 , 109 n. 219 , Jakarta, 58 119 n. 272 , 197 n. 26 , 199 n. 43 , 201 n. 60 , James I, 40 , 42 n. 91 , 148 , 152 203 – 05 , 208 n. 125 , 210 n. 132 , 211 – 12 , Japan, 55 , 56 , 57 , 76 n. 341 , 126 n. 313 , 129 n. 3 , 213 n. 152 , 214 , 216 , 218 n. 190 , 219 , 220 , 130 n. 7 , 143 n. 97 , 153 , 176 , 179 n. 55 , 202 , 223 – 25 , 227 – 31 , 244 n. 71 221 , 243 n. 66 , 285 Hoorn, 60 n. 231 Jarvis Island, 158 House of Elzevier, 44 Jefferson, Thomas, 7 Howland Island, 158 Johnston Atoll, 158 Huanillo, 262 Jura novit curia , 196 , 200 , 228 , 230 , 232 Hudson, Henry, 6 , 147 Jus mercandi , 38 , 70 Hudson, Manley O., 227 Jus naturale, see Natural law Huizinga, Johan, 62 n. 243 Jus navigandi, 38 , 281 Human genome, 34 Jus prohibendi , 195 , 225 , 226 , 255 , 261 , 269 , 272 , 274 Icebreakers, 76 , 82 , 85 – 87 , 90 , 91 , 93 , 99 , 100 , Jus publicum europaeum , 19 , 52 102 , 120 , 125 , 126 n. 313 , 178 Just War, 38 , 48 n. 145 , 61 , 66 , 206 ; see also Iceland, 40 , 56 , 77 , 117 , 126 , 127 , 130 n. 7 , 136 , Grotius 138 , 139 n. 62 , 143 , 148 , 167 , 172 , 174 , 175 n. 27 , 177 – 78 , 179 , 239 n. 44 Kara Sea, 93 , 95 n. 110 , 99 , 100 , Ihlen, Nils Claus, 165 , 244 n. 71 (Declaration) 127 n. 317 Ilo, 236 , 262 n. 224 , 274 Kellogg, Frank B., 241 n. 54 , 268 – 69 , 273 Ilulissat Declaration, 77 , 167 , 170 – 74 , 177 , 180 , Kingman Reef, 158 186 , 190 n. 132 Kirkenes, 171 n. 10 Imperium , 19 , 36 , 41 , 207 , 278 – 79 Kiruna Ministerial Meeting, 175, n. 26 , 176 Inca Empire, 238 Kleist, Kuupik, 173 n. 18 India, 37 n. 46 , 52 , 53 n. 176 , 54 n. 186 , 56 , 58 , Kodiak Island, 86 n. 43 80 , 126 n. 313 , 130 n. 7 , 176 n. 36 , 179 , 287 Kola Peninsula, 126 , 165 Indian Ocean, 53 n. 175 , 57 , 58 , 91 n. 79 Kuwait, 22 Indonesia, 58 , 78 n. 355 , 283 , 285 Innocent passage, 72 n. 317 , 76 n. 339 , 90 n. 69 , La Paz, 234 , 235 nn.11 and 13 , 240 , 248 n. 109 , 91 n. 76 , 100 , 103 n. 174 , 104 , 200 253 – 54 , 264 , 268 n. 267 , 274 Institutionalism/ institutionalists, 10 , 183 , 184 La Santissima Trinidad , 209 Intergenerational equity, 34 La Union, 223 Internal waters, 7 , 8 , 76 n. 339 , 77 , 89 , 90 , 92 , La Yarda- Los Palos dispute, 276 98- 99 , 102 – 103 , 119 , 121 – 23 , 125 , 196 , 200 , Labrador Sea, 189 201 n. 64 , 262 Lake Coipasa, 235 n. 16 International Law Commission, 70 Lake Constance, 195 n. 10 , 199 International Maritime Organization, 193 Lake Nicaragua, 218 , 222 International Seabed Authority, 72, n. 321, 74 – 75 Lake Titicaca, 262 International straits, see Straits Lansing, Robert, 154 – 56 , 160 , 163 , 168 , International Tribunal for the Former 288 , 289 Yugoslavia, 22 Laptev Sea, 93 , 95 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 127 International Union on Circumpolar Lassiter, William, 261 n. 220 Health, 193 Latvia, 82 n. 14 , 126 Intra- Asian trade, 51 , 56 Lauca River, 235 , 238 n. 32 , 270 Inuit Circumpolar Council, 172 , 174 , 175 n. 28 Law of the Sea Convention, see UNCLOS Islamic State in Iraq and Greater Syria Le Maire, Isaac, 62 n. 254 (ISIS), 22 League of Nations, 11 , 69 n. 299 , 132 Israel, 245 (and Mandates System) , Isthmus of Darien, see Panama 149 n. 131 , 270 Ius civile , 110 Lenca, 205 , 211 Ius honorarium, 110 Letters of Marque and Reprisal, 37 , 207

349

Subject Index 349

Lewis, Meriwether, 7 Mexican American War, 219 – 220 Ligurian Sea, 39 , 42 Mexico, 114 , 157 – 58 , 203 , 205 , 206 , Lijntgens, Pieter, 61 , 62 n. 251 , 63 n. 258 208 , 211 , 214 , 219 , 221 , 249 , 253 n. 151 , Lindsay- Corral Treaty, 258 256 n. 174 Lithium, 238 n. 35 , 274 Minoan empire, 39 Lithuania, 126 , 130 n. 7 Mir- I , 2 Little Corn Island, 222 Mischief Reef, 283 Loa River, 252 , 260 , 264 Mocha, 56 Lodge Corollary, 221 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 138 , 165 Lomonosov Ridge, 3 , 191 Møller, Per Stig, 173 Longyear, John, 153 , 159 Monaco, 39 Longyearbyen, 153 Monroe Doctrine, 220 , 221 Lord Asquith, 137 Morales, Agustín, 257 Los Monjes Islands, 157 Morales, Evo, 236 , 271 n. 288 Los Palos, 268 Morales Bermúdez, Francisco, 269 Louis XIV, 195 Moreno Charme, Alfredo, 271 n. 290 Morgan, Henry, 209 Maastrict Treaty, 22 Mosquito Coast/ Nation, 219 – 220 Macao, 58 , 59 Mughal Empire, 50 Madeira, 36 Murmansk, 27 , 80 Magdalena Bay (Baja), 221 Murmansk Initiative, 84 Magellan, 6 Mutual Benei ts Treaty, 254 Magnus homo, 194 Myanmar, 179 n. 54 Majestas , 17 , 63 Malacca, 58 Namasigüe (battle of), 216 n. 182 Malay Archipelago (Malaysia), 49 , 57 , 58 , 78 Napoleon, 18 n. 125 , 249 n. 355 , 283 – 84 , 285 n. 39 Natuna Islands, 285 Mallarino- Bidlack Treaty, 219 n. 200 Natural law, 10 , 41 , 65 , 67 , 225 Mare clausum , 40 – 41 , 42 n. 90 , 63 , 77 , 87 , 117 , Navigation Acts (1651), 39 187 , 188 , 280 ; see also John Selden Nepal, 179 n. 54 Mare Liberum , 1 , 9 , 26 , 31 – 33 , 38 , 41 – 44 , Netherlands, The, 80 , 129 n. 3 , 130 n. 7 , 138 , 46 – 49 , 51 , 61 , 148 , 155 , 206 , 226 , 280 – 81 143 , 161 , 162 , 176 , 179 , 225 recent scholarly readings and, 66 – 68 New Hebrides, 198 self defense and, 63 – 65 New International Economic Order (NIEO), Mare nostrum , 39 , 188 72 n. 320 Mare Septentrionalis , see Northern Sea New Zealand, 5 , 130 n. 7 , 287 Marginal Ice Zones (MIZ), 91 n. 79 , 127 Nicaragua, 28 , 153 , 199 n. 43 , 203 , 204 – 05 , 208 , Martianus Capella Encyclopedia , 45 211 , 212 – 28 , 230 – 31 , 237 , 286 Matte, Jorge, 269 Niche governance, 172 , 173 Mazatlán, 219 Nine- Dash/ U- shaped line, 284 – 85 , 289 McDougal, Myers, 202 n. 73 9/ 11, 22 Mediterranean Action Plan, 182 Niño, Andrés, 203 Mediterranean Sea, 39 – 40 , 42 – 44 , 54 , 80 , Nitrate, 238 , 253 , 255 , 256 , 258 – 60 , 263 91 n. 79 , 148 , 188 (and dynamite) Mejillones, 253 , 254 , 257 , 262 Non liquet , 116 , 290 – 91 Melgarejo, Mariano, 255 , 257 , 258 , 272 Non- Proliferation Treaty, 245 Melville, Herman, 149 ( Moby Dick ) Nordenskjöld, Adolf Erik, 102 Mendeleev Ridge, 3 North Atlantic Fisheries and Fur Seals Mennonites, 60 – 62 Conference (1911), 155 Mercantilism, 55 n. 188 North Cape, 140 Mesa, Carlos, 235 North East Atlantic Fisheries Meurer, Christian, 47 Commission, 193

350

350 Subject Index

North Sea, 1 Paraguay, 238 n. 36 , 249 , 262 n. 224 , 264 , 265 Northern Sea ( Mare Septentrionalis ), 40 , 148 Paraguay River, 264 Northern Sea Route; see Russia Paris Declaration (1856), 38 , 263, n. 228 Northwind incident, 98 – 99 , 121 Paris Peace Conference, 155 , 162 – 64 Norway, 4 , 7 , 27 , 39 , 40 , 77 , 80 n. 3 , 88 , 117 , Patagonia, 251 , 259 120 n. 279 , 122 – 23 , 126 , 129 – 47 , 149 – 52 , Paterfamilias , 20 , 47 154 , 158 , 160 – 71 , 173 n. 17 , 175 n. 27 , 177 , Patria potestas , 17 , 20 , 63 179 , 188 , 191 , 199 , 232 , 237 n. 29 , 244 n. 71 , Patrimonial Sea, 71 , 188 278 , 287 – 88 Peace of Westphalia, see Sovereignty Norwegian Scientii c Academy for Polar Pechora Sea, 87 n. 51 Research, 138 Pereira, Solórzano, 42 Norwegian Sea, 4 n. 31 , 132 n. 21 , 134 , 188 n. Permanent Court of Arbitration, 201 , 282 122 , 193 Permanent Court of International Justice, 113 , Nova Scotia, 189 165 , 227 , 228 , 248 Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, 87 n. 51 , 97 , 98 , Pershing, John J., 261 n. 220 123 , 135 , 136 n. 40 Persian Gulf, 40 , 54 Novgorod, 39 Peru, 29 , 71 n. 311 , 156 – 58 , 199 , 206 , 233 n. 1 , Nuremberg Principles, 23 n. 165 234 – 36 , 238 – 63 , 265 , 267 , 268 – 70 , 272 – 76 Ny Ålesund, 179 Peruvian- Bolivian Confederation, 238 Nys, Ernest, 154 Philip II, 206 Philip III, 43 , 44 n. 110 Obama Administration, 5 n. 34 , 74 n. 330 , 83 , Philippines, The, 52 n. 165 , 249 , 283 – 85 84 , 158 n. 202 , 189 Phnom Penh, 283 n. 32 , 284 Okhotsk Sea, 3 Piccioni, Camille, 154 Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van, 43 – 45 , 57 , 62 – 63 Pilotage (compulsory), 8 n. 54 , 102 , 125 Oregon Dispute/ Question, 198 Piñera, Sebastian, 236 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Pinochet, Augusto, 238 n. 32 , 269 Europe, 181 Piracy, 41 , 53 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 67 , 81 , 206 – 211 , 218 , Organization of African Unity, 108 285 , 286 Organization of American States, 230 , Pizarro, Francisco, 238 241 n. 54 , 270 Plato, 24 – 25 Orinoco River, 221 , 251 Platt Amendment, 223 Ottoman Empire, 54 Plowden, Edmund, 42 n. 91 Ostria Gutiérrez, Alberto, 268 Pluri- state bay, 119 n. 272 , 196 , 200 , 225 , 232 Ovid, 33 n. 19 Point Barrow, 86 n. 43 Owada, Judge Hisashi, 240 , 243 , 273 Poland, 40 , 130 n. 7 , 243 n. 69 Polar Bear Agreement, 116 n. 260 , 181 n. 74 Pacis tutela apud judicem, 229 Pontifex Romanus, 45 Pacta sunt servanda , 66 , 246 n. 93 Port Royal, 207 Pacta tertiis , 151 , 187 , 276 Portugal, 5 , 6 , 36 , 37 n. 46 , 43 , 56 , 107 n. 200 , Pact of Bogotá, 234 n. 8 , 240 n. 48 , 242 130 n. 7 , 148 , 207 Pactum de contrahendo , 29 , 237 , 243 – 47 , 261 , Estado da Índia and, 50 , 58 , 207 , 285 265 , 268 , 271 – 72 Fidalgos and, 50 Pactum de negotiando , 29 , 243 – 47 , 265 , 272 – 73 Positivism/ positivists, 10 , 15 , 183 , 184 Pakistan, 197 n. 54 Possessio longi temporis, 123 , 125 , 210 Palmyra Atoll, 158 Praefectus maris , 40 Panama, 207 n. 116 , 209 , 218 n. 190 , 222 , Praetors , 110 – 12 249 , 250 Preference falsii cation, 23 Panama Canal, 76 n. 341 , 83 , 153 , 192 , 217 , Protectorates, 197 219 , 221 n. 217 , 222 Proyecto Trinacional, 274 Paquete de los Vilos Affair, 257 Providence Bay, 27 , 80 , 96 Paracel Islands, 284 , 286 Pufendorf, Samuel, 11 n. 70 , 19

351

Subject Index 351

Putin, Vladimir, 83 n. 19 , 84 – 85 , 98 , 125 , Santiago, 71 , 234 n. 6 , 248 , 254 , 257 , 266 n. 256 192 n. 148 Scarborough Shoal, 284 Schleswig Holstein and Lauenburg, 198 n. 33 Queen Elizabeth Islands, 95 Scoresby, William, 149 Scott, James Brown, 146 , 154 , 155 Recta ratio , 67 Scylla and Charybdis, 67 Red Sea, 40 , 54 Sea of Japan, 91 n. 79 , 285 Renaissance exploration, 51 – 55 Sector theory, 115 Requerimiento , 66 – 67 Self- determination, 67 , 105 , 124 res communis , 1 , 2 , 31 , 33 , 41 , 68 , 151 , 154 , 281 Senkaku/ Diaoyu Island dispute, 285 res nullius , 31 , 151 , 280 , 281 Serbia, 23 , 108 , 217 n. 184 Responsibility to Protect, 22 Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, 93 , 95 n. 110 , Reykjavik, 178 97 , 99 , 100 n. 148 , 123 Ricardo, David, 50 Seward, William, 158 Rijp, Jan Cornelisz, 147 Sharpe, Bartholomew, 209 Roaring Forties, 53 – 54 Shetland Islands, 56 , 136 n. 40 Rob Roy’s Grave (Wordsworth), 65 Siberia, 77 , 85 , 87 n. 53 , 96 – 97 , 98 , 122 n. 296 , Rocard, Michael, 175 n. 34 123 , 153 Rodríguez de Fonseca, Juan, 203 Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas, 19 Rodríguez González, Salvador, 214 n. 162 , Soft law, 183 – 87 , 193 , 281 , 286 , 290 216 n. 183 , 225 , 226 South Africa, 5 , 130 n. 7 Rogozin, Dmitry, 129 – 31 , 163 , 165 South Korea, 82 , 126 n. 313 , 176 nn.36 and 37 , Roosevelt, Theodore, 221 178 , 179 n. 55 , 285 , 287 Root, Elihu, 214 n. 159 , 222 , 227 South Siberian Sea, 3 Rotterdam, 45 n. 116 , 60 n. 231 , 80 , 82 Sovereignty, 8 , 9 , 20 , 26 , 65 , 68 , 70 , 73 , 75 , 88 , Rovaniemi, 175 n. 27 105 – 06 , 111 , 118 , 156 – 57 , 159 , 212 Russia, 1 , 158 , (in abeyance), 215 , 233 , 240 – 42 , 243 , 244 , Arctic and, 1 – 5 , 77 , 115 , 117 – 25 , 129 , 138 , 170 , 252 n. 140, 256 , 257 , 260 , 264 , 272 , 289 , 290 173 , 179 (as national security issue) , 181 , À titre de souverain , 113 , 123 , 124 , 128 , 286 189 , 191 – 92 , 277 , 285 , 286 (Arctic Sunrise Absolute (indivisible) sovereignty, 17 , 18 , 27 , incident) 38 , 64 , 132 , 143 – 44 , 166 , 168 , 195 Hanseatic League and, 39 Ad absurdum , 37 , 284 ; see also Treaty of Northern Sea Route/ Northeast Passage and, Trodesillas 7 – 8 , 27 , 75 , 76 – 77 , 82 – 86 , 87 (Northern Ambulatory sovereignty, 137 , 142 , 143 Sea Route Administration) , 89 , 91 – 94 , Ascertaining sovereignty, 113 – 14 , 208 , 96 – 100 , 102 – 04 , 107 , 111 , 117 – 28 , 278 210 n. 135 ; see also Effectivités ; Possesio (commercial viability) , 290 longi temporis Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of Centerpiece of Grotian Tradition, 10 the North, 177 n. 28 Conceptual derailment of, 19 Russian- Norwegian Fisheries Divided sovereignty, 37 , 38 , 46 , 64 , 66 , 155 Commission, 135 Divisible (qualii ed) sovereignty, 15 , 18 , 27 , Russo/ Swedish- Norwegian Agreement, 151 46 n. 129 , 64 , 144 , 155 n. 178 , 162 , 168 , 234 , 289 (disclaimed) , 290 Saami Council, 175 n. 28 Dogma of sovereignty, 195 , 209 , 229 , 232 Sabetta, 77 n. 344 , 86 Erosion of, 27 Saint Petersburg, 96 Extended sovereignty, 289 Salado River, 251 , 252 External/ Internal sovereignty, 11 , 18 , 24 Sánchez Bustamante, Daniel, 267 Feudal expressions of, 17 San Juan, 222 Fictive sovereignty, 160 San Juan del Norte, 219 Genealogy of, 17 , 19 San Juan River, 217 – 19 , 224 , 230 n. 274 Non- intervention and, 18 San Martin, José, 250 Political sovereignty, 155

352

352 Subject Index

Sovereignty (cont.) Skagerrak Strait, 40 Popular sovereignty, 18 , 19 Security issues and, 73 , 76 , 127 Roman law and, 17 – 20 , 27 , 31 , 110 – 12 UNCLOS and, 72 , 103 – 04 , 290 (maxims) , 117 – 18 , 187 , 195 , 212 , 286 Vilkitsky, 83 n. 20 , 93 , 95 , 99 n. 142 , 100 , Regional sovereignty, 275 102 , 119 , 121 Shared (joint) sovereignty, 27 – 29 , 160 , 169 , Yugorski Shar, 98 194 , 196 , 198 n. 33 , 200 , 201 n. 57 , 225 , Submarines, 2 , 90 , 102 n. 169 , 126 , 127 , 229 , 234 , 236 – 37 , 255 , 258 , 273 , 281 , 282 , 263 n. 230 291 ; see also Condominium Subregional growth triangles, 274 , 276 South China Sea and, 20 , 29 , 78 , 122 , Sucre, Antonio José, 251 282 – 86 , 289 ; see also Continental shelf Suez Canal, 76 , 80 , 81 – 83 , 95 n. 113 , 96 n. 119 Symbolic form, 16 , 20 Sultan of Johor, 59 , 64 Temporary sovereignty, 144 , 148 , 159 Surat, 56 Vattel and, 11 , 24 Sweden, 40 , 77 , 117 , 129 n. 3 , 130 n. 7 , 143 n. 97 , Westphalia and, 15 – 18 , 194 , 288 150 , 151 n. 146 , 160 – 63 , 167 , 172 , 174 – 75 , Spain, 6 , 36 n. 43 , 37 n. 46 , 43 , 44 n. 110 , 45 , 56 , 181 n. 72 , 199 , 237 n. 29 107 n. 200 , 130 n. 7 , 136 , 138 , 139 n. 62 , Switzerland, 130 n. 7 , 195 n. 10 , 199 143 , 148 n. 124 , 176 n. 36 , 199 , 207 – 10 , 212 , Svalbard Treaty/ Spitzbergen and, 27 – 28 , 218 n. 190 , 220 n. 205 , 239 , 248 , 249 , 129 – 39 , 141 , 143 – 45 , 146 , 150 – 53 , 160 – 69 , 253 – 57 , 265 n. 251 199 , 237 n. 29 , 288 Spanish Black Legend, 66 n. 281 Spanish Main, 207 , 210 Tacna, 235 , 260 , 261 , 262 n. 221 , 266 , 268 , 269 , Spanish South Sea, 206 – 10 272 , 276 Spanish Viceroyalties/Viceroys, 248 , 250 , 251 Taimyr Peninsula, 100 Alto Peru, 249 Taiwan, 78 n. 355 , 283 , 284 , 285 Captaincy- General of Chile, 248 , 250 Tampico, 219 New Granada, 249 Tanaka, Tadashi, 46 n. 126 New Spain, 203 – 04 , 249 Tarapacá, 236 , 256 , 260 Peru, 206 – 07 , 248 , 249 , 251 , 252 n. 135 Ten Cents Tax; see War of the Pacii c Río de la Plata, 249 , 250 Ternate, 58 Royal Courts (Las Reales Audiencias ), 248 Terra nullius , 133 – 34 , 146 , 150 , 151 , 152 , 155 , Spice, 51 , 54 n. 186 , 55 n. 188 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 65 156 , 160 – 61 , 281 , 286 Spitsbergen Commission, 164 – 65 Artii cial terra nullius , 161 , 266 Spooner Act, 219 Elusive understanding of term, 27 , 144 – 45 , Spratley Islands, 284 , 286 , 289 154 , 168 Sri Lanka, 5 Relationship to uti possidetis , 106 – 07 , Strait(s), 8 , 76 n. 340 , 125 124 , 212 Bering, 82 , 83 n. 20 , 97 – 98 Title by discovery and, 115 Commercial, 285 Territorial sea, 27 , 69 n. 297, 70 – 72 , 90 Dmitry Laptev, 93 , 99 , 119 , 121 nn.71-72 , 92 , 97 nn.127-28 , 98 , 99 , 100 , Gibraltar, 91 n. 79 , 199 , 225 n. 238 103 , 104 , 109 , 119 , 121 – 22 , 133 , 139 , 140 , Kara, 80 , 96 , 98 142 , 143 , 188 , 192 n. 149, 200 – 01 , 269 , Magellan, 57 , 209 n. 127 , 259 283 , 288 Malacca, 40 n. 82 , 80 n. 3 , 259 , 282 , Territorial temptation, 28 , 29 , 68 , 73 , 77 , 117 , 285 n. 39 124 , 132 – 33 , 150 , 160 , 168 – 169 , 180 , 189 , Matochkin, 98 239 , 252 , 272 , 275 , 278 , 282 , 288 – 90 Novaya Zemlya, 96 Test of appurtenance, 3 Proliv Long, 93 , 99 n. 142 Texas, Republic of, 256 Sannikov, 93 , 95 , 99 , 102 , 119 , 121 Thalassocracy, 39 , 41 , 69 Shokalsky, 93 , 102 , 119 , 121 Thirty Years’ War, 46 Singapore, 40 n. 82 , 58 , 59 , 126 n. 313 , Tianamen Square massacre, 22 176 n. 36 , 178 , 206 n. 110 Tidor, 58 , 59

353

Subject Index 353

Tierra del Fuego, 251 UNCLOS, 3 , 4 , 71 , 72 (package deal) , 74 , 88 , Timor, 58 93 n. 94 , 97 n. 129 (baselines) , 101 (straits) , The Libelle of Englyshe Polycye , 40 n. 74 103 – 04 , 123 , 124 , 136 n. 39 , 140 , 141 n. 83 , Tocopilla, 252 , 262 167 , 171 , 174 , 181 , 189 – 90 , 244 , 281 , 283 – 86 Tortuga, 207 , 210 ab initio doctrine, 70 , 71 , 144 n. 99 Tractarian Movement, 13 n. 90 ice- covered areas (art. 234), 8 , 90 n. 74 , Tradition, 11 ; see also Grotian Tradition ; 92 n. 87 , 115 , 116 , 192 , 290 Grotian Tendency ; Traditum UNCTAD, 72 n. 320 Altering, 14 UN Development Agenda, 288 Historiographic bias and, 12 – 13 United Kingdom, 5 , 127 , 130 n. 7 , 143 , Idealist, 14 150 n. 141 , 164 , 287 Invented tradition, 22 n. 162 United Provinces, 43 n. 102 , 57 , 61 , 63 , 152 Kantian, 10 , 14 – 15 United States, 4 , 11 n. 70 , 68 – 69 , 72 – 73 , Life– Expressions of, 13 75 – 76 , 83 – 84 , 86 , 88 – 91 , 93 , 98 – 100 , Lifting out aspects of, 14 – 16 , 20 – 21 , 23 , 26 , 102 – 103 , 109 , 111 , 117 , 120 n. 279 , 123 , 125 , 280 , 291 127 – 28 , 129 n. 3 , 130 n. 7 , 138 , 143 n. 97 , Machiavellian, 10 153 , 158 , 159 , 161 , 164 – 65 , 170 , 179 , 181 , 186 , Platonic, 14 189 , 191 , 197 , 198 , 201 n. 64 , 212 – 19 , 221 – 28 , Realist, 14 231 , 249 , 256 , 269 , 282 , 284 , 286 , 289 Reconstructing, 14 US Arctic Research Commission, 193 Republican, 13 , 14 , 46 , 291 US Surveying and Exploration Expedition Traditum , 11 – 12 , 14 , 280 – 81 , 291 (1838), 157 – 58 Tragedy of the commons, 49 , 232 , 277 , 280 University of Leiden, 45 Transit passage, 73 , 76 n. 340 , 90 (dei ned) , University of Orléans, 45 101 , 102 n. 169 , 104 , 121 n. 293 , 126 – 27 Uruguay, 238 n. 36 , 249 Transpolar sea route, 125 – 26 Usufruct, 18 , 19 Travels of Marco Polo , 125 Uti possidetis , 18 , 28 – 29 , 80 , 124 , 238 , 286 Treaty of Ancón, 234 n. 7 , 260 – 62 , 268 , 272 Application in the Americas, 112 , 250 – 51 , 275 Treaty of Buenos Aires, 264 Building block of state system, 104 – 05 Treaty of Lima, 261 n. 221 , 269 , 275 Climate change and, 107 Treaty of Madrid, 210 Common law adverse possession and, 112 Treaty of Peace and Amity between Bolivia Connection to effectivités , 113 , 124 , 250 and Chile, 234 , 240 – 42 , 253 n. 146 , 264 , Critical date and, 106 , 121 , 125 , 266 n. 255 267 , 270 , 271 n. 289 Criticisms of, 105 – 07 , 112 – 13 , 124 , 265 Treaty of Petropólis, 264 Decolonization and, 105 – 06 , 108 , 109 , 112 , Treaty of Tordesillas, 36 – 37 , 71 , 284 118 , 124 , 250 Treaty on Transfer of Territories, 266 Distinguished from uti possidetis juris, 106 – 07 Tropic of Cancer, 201 Freezing territorial title, 106 , 266 n. 255 , 286 Tromsø, 180 Mission creep and, 112 – 13 Truman Proclamations, 23 n. 165 , 68 – 71 , Pelagic adaptation of, 68 , 78 , 104 , 109 , 73 n. 325 , 188 118 – 21 , 127 – 128 , 210 – 12 Turkey, 143 , 162 , 287 Reception in Africa, 108 – 09 Twelve Years’ Truce (Armistice of Antwerp), Roman law origins, 20 , 27 , 110 – 12 43 , 44 n. 110 Sustaining power of, 106 Tyrrhenian Sea, 39 Utribi interdicts and, 110 Vi, clam, and praecario circumstances and, 111 Unilateral declarations, 29 , 165 , 241 , 243 – 44 , 247 – 48 , 266 n. 255 Van Bynkershoek, Cornelius, 11 n. 70 , 148 UN Charter, 23 , 245 n. 89 Van Eysinga, Willem J.M., 47 UN Commission on the Limits of the Van Heemskerck, Jacob, 59 , 64 n. 264 , 146 Continental Shelf, 3 , 5 , 74 , 88 , 141 – 42 , Van Neck, Jacob, 59 167 , 188 , 189 , 190 , 283 , 290 , 291 Vancouver, George, 6

354

354 Subject Index

Vanuatu, 198 Wedel- Jarlsberg, F., 163 Vattellian Moment, 24 Weitzel- Chamorro Treaty, 223 Vázquez de Menchaca, Fernando, 39 , 42 Westfriesland, 45 n. 116 Venezuela, 56 , 130 n. 7 , 157 , 221 , 248 n. 110 , West Indies, 43 , 52 n. 165 , 56 249 , 250 Whales/ Whaling, 56 , 147 – 50 , 152 , 157 , 194 n. 5 Venice/ Venetians, 39 , 42 , 55 – 56 , 76 , 188 (and Leviathan ) Veracruz, 219 Wilkes, Charles, 157 – 58 Vernacular law, 16 , 26 , 281 (and Arctic William of Orange, 36 n. 41 Council) Willougby, Sir Hugh, 146 , 147 n. 115 Vernigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC); Wilson, Woodrow, 155 , 223 n. 228 see Dutch East India Company World Health Organization, 193 Versailles Treaty, 162 , 164 Wrangel Island, 93 Vietnam, 78 n. 355 , 283 , 284 Vitoria, Francisco de, 38 , 66 n. 238 Yalta Conference, 197 n. 29 Vladivostok, 96 Yamal Peninsula, 86 Von Humboldt, Alexander, 156 Yanagihara, Masaharu, 46 n. 126 Yucatan Peninsula, 157 , 219 Walker Larraín, Horacio, 268 n. 269 War of the Pacii c, 233 , 238 , 251 – 55 , 258 and , Zeeland, 45 , 60 , 62 272 (Ten Cents Tax) Zelaya, José Santos, 221

355

Table of Cases Index

Aegean Sea Continental Shelf Case (Gr. v. Case Concerning Claims Arising out of Turk.), 71 n. 309 , 133 n. 23 , 143 , 170 n. 3 Decisions of the Mixed Graeco- German Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Arbitral Tribunal Set up under Article 304 Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea in Part X of the Treaty of Versailles (Greece (Nicar. v. Colomb.), 230 n. 274 v. Federal Republic of Germany), 246 n. 91 An Arbitral Tribunal Constituted Under Case Concerning Obligation to Negotiate Annex VII to The 1982 United Nations Access to the Pacii c Ocean (Bolivia v. Convention on The Law of The Sea Chile), Preliminary Objection, 234 , 239 n. 43 , (The Republic of The Philippines v. The 240 nn. 45, 48, and 49 , 241 nn. 50 and 52 , 242 People’s Republic of China), Judgment nn. 56, 59, 60, and 64 , 243 nn. 67 and 68 , 251 [South China Sea Arbitration] 282 n. 28 n. 133 , 266 nn. 252- 54 , 271 n. 291 , 273 n. 293 An Arbitral Tribunal Constituted Under Case Concerning the Continental Shelf Annex VII to The 1982 United Nations (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya), 70 n. 308 Convention on The Law of The Sea Certain Activities Carried Out by Nicaragua (The Republic of The Philippines v. The in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicar.), People’s Republic of China), Jurisdiction 224 n. 236 , 230 n. 274 and Admissibility [South China Sea Certain German Interests in Polish Upper Arbitration] 283 n. 33 , 285 n. 40 Silesia, 187 n. 117 Application for Revision of the Judgment Chorzów Factory Case, 187 n. 117 of 11 September 1992 in the Case Construction of a Road in Costa Rica Along concerning the Land, Island and the San Juan River (Nicar. v. Costa Rica), Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salv./ 224 n. 236 , 230 n. 274 Hond.: Nicaragua intervening) Corfu Channel Case (U.K. v. Alb.), 91 , 99 , (E Salv. v. Hond.), 204 n. 83 101 , 124 Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on Costa Rica v. Nicaragua, 224 n. 236 23 December 1906 (Hond. v. Nicar.), 230 n. 274 , 244 n. 71 El Salvador v. Nicaragua, 196 n. 25 , 200 n. 54 , Arbitral Award on the Subject of the 202 n. 67 , 211 n. 145 , 214 n. 163 , 215 nn. 168, Difference Relative to the Sovereignty over 171, and 174 , 216 n. 180 , 224 n. 237 , 225 nn. Clipperton Island (Fr./ Mex.), 114 239 and 243 , 226 nn. 250 and 252 , 227 n. 257 , Argentine- Chile Frontier Case, 230 n. 274 237 nn. 27 and 29 Armed Activities on the Territory of The Eritrea v. Yemen, Award of the Arbitral Congo (Dem. Rep. of the Congo Tribunal in the First Stage of Proceedings v. Rwanda), 248 n. 107 between Eritrea and Yemen (Territorial Sovereignty and Scope of the Dispute) Beagle Channel Case (Argentina, Chile), (Eritrea v. Yemen), 113 n. 242 , 114 , 115 , 125 , 106 n. 198 , 230 n. 274 146 n. 108 , 265 n. 250

355

356

356 Table of Cases Index

Fisheries Case (U.K. v. Nor.), 70 n. 301, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and 97 n. 129, 122 , 123 nn. 301 and 303, Against Nicaragua, Jurisdiction and 210 n. 136, 232 Admissibility (Nicar. v. U.S.), 228 Fisheries Jurisdiction Cases (Gt. Brit. v. Ice.; Military and Paramilitary Activities in and F.R.G. v. Ice.), 70 n. 301, 196 n. 22, 239 n. 44 Against Nicaragua (Merits) (Nicar. v. U.S.), Frontier Dispute (Benin v. Niger), 114 n. 249 196 n. 22 , 286 Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso v. Mali), 105 Minquiers and Ecrehos Case (France v. nn. 185 and 187 , 106 nn. 193 and 196 , 108 , U.K.), 121 113 , 114 , 145 n. 106 , 210 n. 135 , 266 n. 255 North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Case (U.K. Gabcíkovo- Nagymaros Case (Hung. v. Slov.), v. U.S.), 155 , 201 , 202 , 226 245 n. 90 North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (F.R.G./ Grisbardana Case (Nor. v. Swe.), 133 n. 22 Den. , F.R.G. v. Neth.), 70 n. 309 , 133 n. 22 , Gulf of Fonseca Case; see Land, Island and 170 n. 3 , 202 n. 73 , 242 , 243 n. 69 , 246 nn. Maritime Frontier Dispute 91 and 92 Nuclear Test Case (Aus. & NZ v. Fr.), 244 n. 73 Honduras Borders (Guat. v. Hond), 107 , 113 n. 246 Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacii c Ocean (Bol. v. Chile) 233 , 240 nn. 46 and International Status of South- West Africa, 244 47 , 267 nn. 262 and 265 , 268 nn. 266- 69 , 269 n. 75 , 245 n. 89 n. 274 , 270 nn. 280 and 281 Island of Palmas Arbitration (U.S. v. Neth.), 115 Petroleum Development Ltd. v. Sheikh of Kasilkili v. Sedudu Island (Bots. v. Namib.), Abu Dhabi, 137 113 n. 243 Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia (El. Sal. v. Hond.), 204 n. 83 , 230 n. 274 beyond 200 Nautical Miles from the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute Nicaraguan Coast (Nicar. v. Colomb.), (El Sal. v. Hond.; Nicar. Intervening) [Gulf 230 n. 274 of Fonseca Case], 105 n. 186 , 107 , 109 , 114 , 119 n. 272 , 139 n. 61 , 195 , 196 nn. 18 and 23 , Railway Trafi c between Lithuania and 197 , 198 n. 32 , 199 , 200 , 201 nn. 60 and 61 , Poland (Railway Sector Landwarów- 202 nn. 65- 68, and 71 , 203 nn. 74, 76, and Kaisiadorys), 243 n. 69 , 246 n. 91 80 , 204 n. 88 , 208 n. 120 , 210 nn. 135 and Rann of Kutch Arbitration (India/ Pak.), 137 , 211 , 212 n. 148 , 213 n. 153 , 214 , 215 n. 167 , 108 n. 211 227 , 229 , 232 Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Den. v. Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Nor.), 113 n. 244 , 165 , 244 n. 71 Sipadan (Indon. v. Malay.), 121 S.S. Lotus (Fr. v. Turk), 137 , 196 n. 22 Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain Tacna- Arica Question (Chile, Peru), 247 , (Qatar v. Bahrain), 113 n. 245 , 121 n. 292 , 248 , 273 145 n. 106 , 170 n. 3 Temple of Preah Vihear (Camb. v. Thai.), 104 Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea n. 180 , 108 n. 211 , 244 n. 72 (Rom. v. Ukr), 170 n. 3 Territorial and Maritime Dispute Between Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile), 262 n. 221 , Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean 269 n. 274 , 275 , 276 Sea, 106 n. 196 , 109 , 121 Matter of the Arctic Sunrise Arbitration Territorial Dispute (Libya/ Chad), 108 n. 214 (The Kingdom of the Netherlands v. the Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Russian Federation), 286 Commission of the River Oder Memorial of the Republic of El Salvador, (U.K. v. Pol.), 197 n. 26 Land, Island, and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Sal./ Hond.), 213 n. 152 Western Sahara, Advisory Opinion, 145 n. 102