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List of the Adoliadini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) of the Philippine

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List of the Adoliadini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) of the Philippine 4 Keiichi Kakui Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A, 18: 5–42, March 31, 2020 5 dation in the water column. arboreal life in oribatid mites indicates the primacy of larvae and juveniles in marine soft-bottom communities. List of the Adoliadini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) ecology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276: Marine Ecology Progress Series, 7: 179–184. of the Philippine Islands (Part 1) 3219–3227. Puitika, T., Kasahara, Y., Miyoshi, N., Sato, Y. and Shimano, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Müller, C. H. G., Harzsch, S. and Perez, Y. 2018. Chaetognatha. S. 2007. A taxon-specific oligonucleotide primer set for In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (ed.), Miscellaneous Invertebrates, PCR-based detection of soil ciliate. Microbes and Takashi Yokochi1 and Fidel Bendanillo2 I thank Taeko Kimura for providing the specimen used in De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 163–282. Environments, 22: 78–81. this study; Captain Yoichi Maekawa and the crew of TR/V Nakayama, T., Watanabe, S., Mitsui, K., Uchida, H. and Inoue, Shaffer, P. L. 1979. The feeding biology of Podarke pugettensis Seisui-maru, and researchers aboard, for support during the I. 1996. The phylogenetic relationship between the (Polychaeta: Hesionidae). Biological Bulletin, 156: 1 Asian Insects Research Society (AIRS). 1-10-26, Shonan, Owariasahi, Aichi, 488-0823, Japan. cruise in 2019; Matthew H. Dick for reviewing the manuscript Chlamydomonadales and Chlorococcales inferred from 343–355. E-mail: [email protected] 2 and editing the English; and Taichiro Goto and one anonymous 18SrDNA sequence data. Phycological Research, 44: Tomioka, S., Kondoh, T., Sato-Okoshi, W., Ito, K., Kakui, K. University of San Carlos Biological Museum. Learning Resource Center, reviewer for critical comments on the manuscript. This study 47–55. and Kajihara, H. 2016. Cosmopolitan or cryptic species? Josef Baumgartner Bldg. Talamban Campus, Cebu, Republic of Philippines. E-mail: [email protected] was supported in part by a KAKENHI grant (JP19K06800) Nomura, H., Aihara, K. and Ishimaru, T. 2007. Feeding of A case study of Capitella teleta (Annelida: Capitellidae). from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). the chaetognath Sagitta crassa Tokioka in heavily Zoological Science, 33: 545–554. eutrophicated Tokyo Bay, Japan. Plankton & Benthos Tonnesson, K. and Tiselius, P. 2005. Diet of the chaetognaths (Received June 30, 2019; accepted September 6, 2019) Research, 2: 120–127. Sagitta setosa and S. elegans in relation to prey abundance REFERENCES Oliver, J. S., Oakden, J. M. and Slattery, P. N. 1982. and vertical distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series, ABSTRACT − The type-specimens of one-hundred and twenty taxa of the tribe Adoliadini from Philippines Phoxocephalid amphipod crustaceans as predators on 289: 177–190. are examined and the classification of species-subspecies relations is revised. With information of the type Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W. and locality and the current repository of the type or syntypes all of the taxonomic names are shown alphabetically in Lipman, D. J. 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. part 1. The annotated synonymic list is present in part 2. Journal of Molecular Biology, 215: 403–410. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, M., Jenning, R. M., Jeskulke, K. and Brix, S. 2014. Discovery of swimming males of KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Nymphalidae, Adoliadini, Philippines, Bassarona, Cynthia, Dophla, The tanaidacean in the chaetognath gut (Fig. 1) was very Paratanaoidea (Tanaidacea). Polish Polar Research, 35: Euthalia, Lexias, Tanaecia, aconthea, adonia, albusequus, alpheda, amlana, anosia, antiquea, aquamarina, aruna, INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS fragile, and most of its appendages were broken or lost during 415–453. balabacana, balabacensis, boholensis, bongaoensis, borromeoi, cabigoni, calliphorus, candida, canescens, dissection, but I observed that it has 1) a ring-shaped pereonite Feigenbaum, D. L. and Maris, R. C. 1984. Feeding in the cavarna, chloe, circe, cocytina, cocytus, cusama, dacasini, damalis, darani, dhayma, dinagatensis, dinorah, dirtea, Tanaidaceans are typically benthic, free-living crusta- The chaetognath was collected on 23 April 2019 during 1 (p1 in Fig. 1); 2) the maxillipedal endites partly fused; 3) a Chaetognatha. Oceanography and Marine Biology, An djata, dodong, dohertyi, dumaranensis, dunya, ellora, eson, eva, evelina, exul, felicitacionae, gahiti, galoa, ceans; most are small, up to a few millimeters long. They are the cruise 1903 by TR/V Seisui-maru, at Station 3B in Tanabe ventrodistal blade-like seta on a pereopod (not pereopod 1, but Annual Review, 22: 343–392. garuda, godartii, goertzi, hikarugenzi, hinunanganensis, hiwaga, howarthi, imperator, ingae, irauana, jama, highly abundant in shallow-water and deep-sea bottom habi- Bay (33°32.66'N 135°7.2'E to 33°33.67'N 135°6.07'E; 646–752 one of pereopods 2–6); 4) a chelipedal fixed finger with one Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R. joloana, kayumanggia, kulaya, laetitiae, leopardina, leucotaenia, leytana, leytensis, liaoi, lubentina, ludonia, tats, and play an important role in ecosystems (Larsen et al., m depth), in one of two small plankton nets attached inside a ventral simple seta; and 5) a developing oostegite (part of the 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial 2015). Species in various animal groups have been reported as larger beam trawl; the sample from Station 3B contained many brood pouch). Although identification to species was not cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan lupina, lusiada, macer, mahadeva, malissia, marinduque, medaga, merta, mindanaensis, mindorana, mindorensis, their consumers, including crustaceans, polychaetes, sea anem- other chaetognaths and tanaidaceans. The specimen was possible, these features allowed identification of the female invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, miscus, monara, monina, nadenya, negrosiana, nirodha, obatrata, ormocana, ornata, palawana, pallida, ones, wading birds, and fishes (Shaffer, 1979; Oliver et al., photographed and then fixed and preserved in 80% ethanol. individual as Pseudotanais sp., in the family Pseudotanaidae. I 3: 294–299. panayana, panopus, pardalis, pelea, phelada, philippensis, phlegethon, pinamalayana, piratica, placida, princesa, 1982; Larsen, 2005). The tanaidacean was extracted from the gut of the chaetognath morphologically identified the chaetognath specimen as Heard, R. W. and Anderson, G. 2009. Tanaidacea (Crustacea) proditrix, producta, ramada, rhamases, rodriguezi, romeo, rudraca, saidja, samarensis, sarmana, satrapes, Planktonic arrow worms (phylum Chaetognatha) are by using sharpened needles, mounted on a glass slide in belonging to the family Sagittidae, one of planktonic families of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. and Camp, D. K. schoenigi, semperi, senilis, sibutana, sibuyana, smaragdifera, soloni, soregina, subpiratica, suluana, susoni, strictly carnivorous and occupy an important position in the glycerin, and observed with an Olympus BX51 microscope. (Müller et al., 2018); this was supported by the BLAST result (eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota, Volume tanagra, tawitawia, tethys, teuta, trapesa, treadawayi, tsukada, tyawena, uposatha, virginalis, visayana, vistrica, marine food web (Feigenbaum and Maris, 1984). As predators, The chaetognath and tanaidacean were subsequently deposited of its 18S sequence (1620 nt long; INSD accession number 1, Biodiversity, Texas A&M University Press, College volupia, waltraudae, yoshiroui, yui, holotype, paratype, syntype, lectotype, homonym, synonym, taxonomy. they consume mainly copepods but are not copepod specialists, in the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History & Human LC494513) which determined a sagittid sequence in INSD as Station, pp. 987–1000. and various other organisms have also been reported from their History (KMNH IvR 600,001 and 600,002, respectively). the most similar to the present sequence (the COI sequence Kehayias, G., Lykakis, J. and Fragopoulu, N. 1996. The diets gut contents, including chaetognaths, polychaete larvae, roti- The tanaidacean was in too poor condition to obtain tissue could not be amplified). of the chaetognaths Sagitta enflata, S. serratodentata fers, cladocerans, cirripedian nauplii, ostracods, amphipods, for DNA extraction. Total DNA was extracted from a piece of The chaetognath I observed was collected in one of two atlantica and S. bipunctata at different seasons in Eastern INDEX decapod larvae, euphausiids, appendicularians, echinoderm the chaetognath’s body muscle by using a NucleoSpin Tissue small plankton nets attached inside a larger beam trawl. Both Mediterranean coastal waters. ICES Journal of Marine larvae, ciliates, diatoms, dinoflagellates, infusorians, and fish XS kit (TaKaRa Bio, Japan). Attempts were made to amplify nets had picked up bottom sediments (Fig. 2). As female Science, 53: 837–846. (PART 1) larvae and postlarvae (e.g., Feigenbaum and Maris, 1984; part of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and 18S pseudotanaids are typically benthic tube-dwellers (Heard and Larsen, K. 2005. Deep-sea Tanaidacea (Peracarida) from the 1. INTRODUCTION Kehayias et al., 1996; Tonnesson and Tiselius, 2005; Nomura rRNA (18S) genes by PCR using the primers listed in Table 1. Anderson, 2009), whereas sagittid chaetognaths are planktonic, Gulf of Mexico. Brill, Leiden. 2. ABBREVIATIONS et al., 2007). PCR amplification conditions for COI with TaKaRa Ex Taq this case
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