The Brazilian Multistakeholderism on Internet Governance1 Abstract 1
1 The Brazilian Multistakeholderism on Internet Governance Fernanda R. Rosa Working paper – October, 03 2016 Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs Abstract This work analyzes the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee’s (CGI.br), a pioneering experience of multistakeholderism in the field of Internet governance, since 1995. It describes the CGI.br’s development that culminates in a self-sustainable financial model, the establishment of an election process to choose the civil society representatives, and the emergence of different kinds of multistakeholderisms within the organization. This work shows how the government has had a central role in the construction of the current CGI.br, sponsoring multistakeholder efforts since its conception, elaborating its decree and assenting to be subject to a homogeneous hierarchy among other stakeholders. It analyzes some of the controversies that emerge from the institutional design of CGI.br, its legal sponsorship and the openness to more participation, revealing the challenges of its current procedural rules. Considering the CGI.br a successful case in multistakeholderism and also in policy, this work proposes improvements, in terms of rules and design, to leverage their consistence and the diversity of interests within the organization. This work is informed by a 2-month fieldwork research conducted through participatory observations and in-depth interviews at the executive office of CGI.br and at events supported by it. Based on that, suggestions for future research are proposed. Keywords: national Internet governance, multistakeholderism, participation, representation, electoral colleges, Brazil. 1. Introduction The purpose of this study is to analyze the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee’s (CGI.br)i trajectory, an experience of multistakeholderism in the field of Internet governance at a national level.
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