DOCSLIB.ORG

Urban Demolition and the Aesthetics of Recent Ruins In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Urban Demolition and the Aesthetics of Recent Ruins in Experimental Photography from China Xavier Ortells-Nicolau Directors de tesi: Dr. Carles Prado-Fonts i Dr. Joaquín Beltrán Antolín Doctorat en Traducció i Estudis Interculturals Departament de Traducció, Interpretació i d’Estudis de l’Àsia Oriental Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2015 ii 工地不知道从哪天起，我们居住的城市 变成了一片名副其实的大工地 这变形记的场京仿佛一场 反复上演的噩梦，时时光顾失眠着 走到睡乡之前的一刻 就好像门面上悬着一快褪色的招牌 “欢迎光临”，太熟识了 以到于她也真的适应了这种的生活 No sé desde cuándo, la ciudad donde vivimos 比起那些在工地中忙碌的人群 se convirtió en un enorme sitio de obras, digno de ese 她就像一只蜂后，在一间屋子里 nombre, 孵化不知道是什么的后代 este paisaJe metamorfoseado se asemeja a una 哦，写作，生育，繁衍，结果，死去 pesadilla presentada una y otra vez, visitando a menudo el insomnio 但是工地还在运转着，这浩大的工程 de un momento antes de llegar hasta el país del sueño, 简直没有停止的一天，今人绝望 como el descolorido letrero que cuelga en la fachada de 她不得不设想，这能是新一轮 una tienda, 通天塔建造工程：设计师躲在 “honrados por su preferencia”, demasiado familiar, 安全的地下室里，就像卡夫卡的鼹鼠， de modo que para ella también resulta cómodo este modo 或锡安城的心脏，谁在乎呢？ de vida, 多少人满怀信心，一致于信心成了目标 en contraste con la multitud aJetreada que se afana en la 工程质量，完成日期倒成了次要的 obra, 我们这个时代，也许只有偶然性突发性 ella parece una abeja reina, en su cuarto propio, incubando quién sabe qué descendencia. 能够结束一切，不会是“哗”的一声。 Ah, escribir, procrear, multipicarse, dar fruto, morir, pero el sitio de obras sigue operando, este vasto proyecto 周瓒 parece casi no tener fecha de entrega, desesperante, ella debe imaginar, esto es un nuevo proyecto, construir una torre de Babel: los ingenieros escondidos en el sótano de seguridad, como el topo de Kafka o el corazón de Sión, a quién le importa cuánta gente se llenó de confianza, de modo que esa confianza se volvió el fin, la calidad y la fecha de entrega, cosas de importancia secundaria. En nuestro tiempo, tal vez sólo lo accidental y repentino Pueden acabar con todo, no será un ruido de “bang”. Zhou Zan (traducción de Fernándo Pérez y Sun Yi) iii Acknowledgements This dissertation is a testimony of the over four years during which I have had the privilege to learn from excellent colleagues, scholars and friends. Conversations with Albert Caturla, Jose Angel Prieto, Laia Quílez, Pablo Martín and Carmen Jiménez have always helped to discover new ideas, organize my thoughts and, most importantly, an interested audience. Scholars in media and Chinese studies, Weihong Bao, Bhaskar Sarkar, Yomi Braester, and Robin Visser, have inspired and guided my frequently hesitant research. Among the fellow grad students with whom I discussed my work, and shared great moments, I should mention Ariel Stillerman, Pau Pitarch, Roberto Figliulo, Regina M. EnJuto, Les Joynes, Marine Cabos, Tian Shuangliang, Pan Lu, and Benny Shaffer. Thanks to the colleagues and professors at Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, as well as the members of InterAsia Research Group and Alter Research Group. A big thanks to Angela Becher from SOAS-University of London, which whom I co-organized two ruin-centered panels at the International Convention of Asia Scholars-ICAS 8 in Macau, and at AAS 2014 Annual meeting in Philadelphia. I extend my thanks to the other co-panelists as well as members of the audience who contributed with their interest and comments. This dissertation has benefited from the advice, commentaries and material of Severine Levrel from 10 Chancery Lane Gallery in Hong Kong, and artists Zhan Wang, Li Wei, Jiang Pengyi, and Zhang Kechun. Special thanks to Manuel Pavón for his revision of the translation of Yu Qiuyu’s “Ruins”. I did not know how to write a dissertation when I started to write this one. If I have leaned anything, it has been thanks to the always timely, useful and friendly feedback from my advisors, Carles Prado-Fonts and Joaquín Beltrán. I hope to have lived up to their intellectual respect for my work and patience in front the many changes in the direction of the research. In addition, Prof. Francesca Dal Lago and Prof. Wu Hung discussed and supported my work and provide insightful feedback. Lastly, I’d like to thank my family, who have supported me even if I was not always clear in explaining what I was “working” on. And Mariana, who has shared holidays and breaks visiting somber ruin sites and ruin-related exhibitions, always with a smile and an illuminating commentary. iv INDEX Acknowledgements iv Index v Introduction 1 Aims and scope 6 Literature review and sources 10 ObJectives and hypothesis 19 Methodological framework 20 Structure and organization 22 Formal aspects 26 Part I: Social and Aesthetic Contexts 27 Chapter 1. Urban development in China and the emergence of 29 ruined landscapes 1.1. Outline of the recent history and maJor policies affecting urbanization 30 in China 1.2. Urban renewal: the case of BeiJing's Old and Dilapidated Housing 37 Redevelopment (ODHR) plan 1.3. Typologies of ruinous landscapes 41 1.3.1. Razed, leveled and vacant lots 42 1.3.2. Ongoing demolition 44 1.3.3. Nail houses (dingzi hu) 46 1.3.4. Decayed, derelict and abandoned architecture 47 1.3.5. Chai 50 1.4 Debates and activism around urban heritage 51 Chapter 2. Ruins in China: from ancient to contemporary art 59 2.1. Ruins in China: materiality, architecture, history 62 2.2. Pictorial traditions of ruin representation 68 2.3. Artistic and intellectual articulations of ruins in modern and 81 contemporary China 2.3.1. Yu Qiuyu, “Ruins” (1992) 95 Chapter 3. Photography, ruins and urban dereliction 99 3.1. Ruins and photography 101 3.2. Photographic experimentalism and ruins: Bernd and Hilla Becher, 107 Robert Smithson, Gordon Matta-Clark 3.2.1. Bernd and Hilla Becher: industrial typologies 108 v 3.2.2. Robert Smithson: Monuments of Passaic, Hotel Palenque 111 3.2.3. Gordon Matta-Clark: anarchitecture, splits & cuts 114 3.3. Contemporary ruin photography 116 3.3.1. New techniques of ruin photography 118 3.4. Photography in China 120 3.4.1. Origins and early developments 121 3.4.2. Contemporary photography in China 125 3.4.3. Development paths of photographic experimentalism in China 136 Part II: Photographic Art Projects on Demolition and Dereliction 143 Introduction 145 Chapter 4. Photo-conceptualism and mix-media in early experiments on 151 demolition (1990s): Geng Jianyi, Huang Yan, Zhan Wang, Zhang Dali 4.1. Geng Jianyi. Building No. 5 154 4.2. Huang Yan: Sociological Rubbings of Demolition & Relocation Areas 156 4.3. Zhan Wang: Temptation, Outdoor Experiment, Ruins Cleaning Project 160 4.4. Zhang Dali: Dialogue, Demolition 166 4.5. Photo-conceptualism as a strategy for the creation of ruins 169 Chapter 5. Demolition as concept and performance (mid-1990s to mid-2000s): 175 Rong Rong, Jiao Jian, Liu Jin, the Gao Brothers 5.1. Rong Rong: East Village 177 5.2. Meta-photography and concept: Rong Rong, Jiao Jian 180 5.3. Demolition as stage: Rong Rong, Liu Jin, the Gao Brothers 185 5.4. Rong Rong & inri: Liulitun 188 5.5. Ruin performance and the politics of erasure 191 Chapter 6. Performance and phantasmagoria (2000s): Qin Wen, Chen Jiagang, 193 Chen Qiulin, Yang Yi 6.1. Qin Wen: Old City series 196 6.2. Chen Jiagang: Third Front series 198 6.3. Chen Qiulin: Ellisis, Rhapsody of Farewell, Peach Blossom 201 6.4. Yang Yi: Uprooted 206 6.5. Phantasmal presences as a strategy for remembrance 209 Chapter 7. (Re)constructed ruins in experimental photography (2000s): 213 Wang Qingsong, Jiang Pengyi, Cao Fei, Zhang Xiaotao 7.1. Wang Qingsong: Dream of Migrants, Home 220 7.2. Jiang Pengyi: All Back to Dust, Unregistered City 225 vi 7.3. From staged city ruins to fragile virtual worlds: Cao Fei and Zhang Xiaotao 227 Chapter 8. Architecture photography and conceptualism (2000s): 233 Ai Weiwei, Zeng Li, Luo Yongjin, Wang Jinsong, Shao Yinong & Mu Chen 8.1. Ai Weiwei Provisional Landscapes 235 8.2. Zeng Li: China Chronicles 238 8.3. Luo Yongjin: architecture photography and construction mosaics 242 8.4. Wang Jinsong: One Hundred Signs of Demolition, City Wall 245 8.5. Shao Yinong & Mu Chen: Assembly Halls 247 8.6. Serialization and typologies in contemporary photography of demolition 250 Chapter 9. Recent figurations of ruin imaginary in China (2010s): 255 Yang Yongliang, Yao Lu, Sun Yanchu, Zhang Kechun 9.1 Digital collages: Yang Yongliang and Yao Lu 258 9.2 Sun Yanchu: Obsessed 263 9.3 Zhang Kechun: Yellow River series 266 Conclusions 271 Annex. Yu Qiuyu, “Ruins” 281 Index of Chinese names 287 Works cited 290 Online sources 312 vii viii Introduction “No matter where one turns in the People’s Republic, one beholds a sight—and site— of rapid change” (2011: 1). Visual anthropologist J.P. Sniadecki thus emphasizes the visibility of a phenomenon that affects China since the early 1990s. Demolition, a side- effect of urban development, has come to conform, to a great extent, the landscape of Chinese cities, epitomizing many of the characteristics of China’s economic and political development, as well as many of the challenges posed by the reforms. For its part, Chinese photography, a major actor in the avant-garde and experimental art practices of the last decades, consolidates as a modern and vibrant art field, firmly grounded in the languages, venues—and growingly, in the markets—of international contemporary art. As this dissertation is being finished, the first edition of an art fair devoted to photography has taken place in China (Photo Shanghai), and different editorial and academic initiatives, such as Marine Cabos’ web Photography of China, the monographs of contemporary photographers published by Thircuir Books, and the journal TransAsia Photographic Review, among other initiatives, are contributing to situate contemporary photography from China as an international referent.
Recommended publications
  • Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880

    Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Heather Marlene Bennett University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Bennett, Heather Marlene, "Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 734. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Abstract The traumatic legacies of the Paris Commune and its harsh suppression in 1871 had a significant impact on the identities and voter outreach efforts of each of the chief political blocs of the 1870s. The political and cultural developments of this phenomenal decade, which is frequently mislabeled as calm and stable, established the Republic's longevity and set its character. Yet the Commune's legacies have never been comprehensively examined in a way that synthesizes their political and cultural effects. This dissertation offers a compelling perspective of the 1870s through qualitative and quantitative analyses of the influence of these legacies, using sources as diverse as parliamentary debates, visual media, and scribbled sedition on city walls, to explicate the decade's most important political and cultural moments, their origins, and their impact.
  • Olympic Cities Chapter 7

    Olympic Cities Chapter 7

    Chapter 7 Olympic Cities Chapter 7 Olympic Cities 173 Section I Host City — Beijing Beijing, the host city of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will also host the 13th Paralympic Games. In the year 2008, Olympic volunteers, as ambassadors of Beijing, will meet new friends from throughout the world. The Chinese people are eager for our guests to learn about our city and the people who live here. I. Brief Information of Beijing Beijing, abbreviated“ JING”, is the capital of the People’s Republic of China and the center of the nation's political, cultural and international exchanges. It is a famous city with a long history and splendid culture. Some 500,000 years ago, Peking Man, one of our forefathers, lived in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. The earliest name of Beijing 174 Manual for Beijing Olympic Volunteers found in historical records is“JI”. In the eleventh century the state of JI was subordinate to the XI ZHOU Dynasty. In the period of“ CHUN QIU” (about 770 B.C. to 477 B.C.), the state of YAN conquered JI, moving its capital to the city of JI. In the year 938 B.C., Beijing was the capital of the LIAO Dynasty (ruling the northern part of China at the time), and for more than 800 years, the city became the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The People’s Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, and Beijing became the capital of this new nation. Beijing covers more than 16,000 square kilometers and has 16 subordinate districts (Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chongwen, Xuanwu, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai, Shijingshan, Mentougou, Fangshan, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu, Changping and Huairou) and 2 counties (Miyun and Yanqing).
  • Contemporary China: a Book List

    Contemporary China: a Book List

    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
  • The Case of Wooden Buddhist Temples*

    The Case of Wooden Buddhist Temples*

    ETHNOLOGY DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2017.45.2.142-148 A.Y. Mainicheva1, 2, V.V. Talapov2, and Zhang Guanying3 1Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 2Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts, Krasny pr. 38, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 3AVIC Forestry CO., LTD, International Business Div. 22F, No. 28 Changjiang Rd, YEDA, Yantai, Shandong, China E-mail: [email protected] Principles of the Information Modeling of Cultural Heritage Objects: The Case of Wooden Buddhist Temples* This article describes the principles and prospects of using the BIM (building information modeling) technology, which was for the fi rst time used to reconstruct wooden Buddhist temples, to assess cultural information relating to them, and to evaluate the impact of the environment and exploitation. Preserving and restoring such temples is diffi cult because their construction includes wooden brackets—dougong. The BIM technology and our own method based on treatises of old Chinese architecture have enabled us to generate an information model of the temple (a new means of information processing) and to test it for geometric consistency. To create a library of elements, the Autodesk Revit software was used. To test the effi ciency of the library we applied the information model to the Shengmudian temple in the Shanxi province. The adaptation of the dougong library elements to wooden Buddhist temples provides the possibility for applying such technologies to generate a unifi ed system regardless of the software. Keywords: Architectural monuments, information modeling, BIM, Buddhist temples, dougong.
  • CONTEMPORARY CHINA: a BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R Margins 0.9") by Lynn White

    CONTEMPORARY CHINA: a BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R Margins 0.9") by Lynn White

    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R margins 0.9") by Lynn White This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of the seminars WWS 576a/Pol. 536 on "Chinese Development" and Pol. 535 on "Chinese Politics," as well as the undergraduate lecture course, Pol. 362; --to provide graduate students with a list that can help their study for comprehensive exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not too much should be made of this, because some such books may be too old for students' purposes or the subjects may not be central to present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan. Students with specific research topics should definitely meet Laird Klingler, who is WWS Librarian and the world's most constructive wizard. This list cannot cover articles, but computer databases can. Rosemary Little and Mary George at Firestone are also enormously helpful. Especially for materials in Chinese, so is Martin Heijdra in Gest Library (Palmer Hall; enter up the staircase near the "hyphen" with Jones Hall). Other local resources are at institutes run by Chen Yizi and Liu Binyan (for current numbers, ask at EAS, 8-4276). Professional bibliographers are the most neglected major academic resource at Princeton.
  • Temple of Heaven Park & Dōngchéng South

    Temple of Heaven Park & Dōngchéng South

    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 104 Temple of Heaven Park & Dōngchéng South Neighbourhood Top Five 1 Temple of Heaven ture dish at the restaurants pearls of all varieties, as well Park (p106) Touring a where it originated. as jewellery and jade. simply stunning collection 3 City Walls (p110) Step- 5 Qianmen Dajie (p111) of halls and altars where ping back in time to impe- Joining the crowds of locals China’s emperors came to rial China by strolling the exploring the shops and seek divine guidance; the last remaining stretch of the restaurants of this restored surrounding park is equally walls that once surrounded Qing dynasty shopping special. the capital. street. 2 Peking Duck (p111) 4 Hóngqiáo (Pearl) Feasting on Běijīng’s signa- Market (p112) Trawling for 00000 00000 00000 00000 dajie Chongwenmen Xidajie 3# ong C 00000men D Chongwenmen Dongdajie 000Qi0an0 h Z 文门东大街 o 崇 Gua h ng Dongdamochang Jie n qu u B m 2# g e 5# y a w n i q N Q n Xidamocha e ng i a i g jie a a n Da Do onghuashi n ngx D inglon o n g Dajie J i H Q Jie ie ash m u Xih b m 祈 D i i u n a e e t a h n n n 年 o j e m i w n D e 大 L g a o e u n i n 街 g D D c a G e a ajie j ei D l enn i m u u j u uangq X e G i ngdajie e Do u a J shiko hu Q i Z n n i 崇 n i g g n y f q i e 文 u u a i j u c n D a 门 m h a D D i j 外 i e e a J u n i o j e i k 大 e i N q i 街 e a i Lu n tan C Tian J b T i Fahuasi Jie s i iy n u o 4# h T g a e i u h a 1# a z L n n i u q X i X i l a 0000 u o 0000 uan Lu Guangming Lu 0000 Tiyug N 0000 a 0000 T n 0000 i a d 0000 n a t j i Z a e Lu 龙潭路 n Longtan u o Temple of D 'a o n Heaven Park n m Lóngtán 00 g e Park 00 l n 00 u n 0000 e i 0000 天 D 0000 a 0000 坛 j 0000 ie 0000 东 路 Běijīng Amusement e# 0 1 km Park 0 0.5 mile Yongdingmen Dongjie (2nd Ring Rd) Yongdingmen Dongbinhe Lu For more detail of this area see Map p276.A 105 Lonely Planet’s Explore Temple of Heaven Park & Top Tip Dōngchéng South Do as the locals do and rise early to get to Temple of Ranging south and southeast of the Forbidden City, Heaven Park when it opens and encompassing the former district of Chóngwén, at sunrise.
  • Scarica La Carta Dei Te

    Scarica La Carta Dei Te

    Le proposte di namasTèy Carta dei Tè puri Stagione 2018-2019 namasTèy – Via della Palombella 26 – 00186 Roma – 06 68135660 – www.namastey.it Le proposte di namasTèy Premessa Per gli appassionati dei tè puri, abbiamo pensato di raccogliere in un unico elenco sia le referenze che abitualmente trovate da namasTèy, che la preziosa selezione che con dovizia, ed infiniti assaggi, faccio regolarmente durante le mie trasferte nel lontano Oriente: un labirinto infinito di tentazioni e prelibatezze, dove perdersi è facilissimo, ma è anche un vero piacere! Le mie esplorazioni sono cominciate in Cina (ormai già diversi anni fa); la mia dichiarata passione per i tè cinesi mi porta ogni anno a ripercorrere e a scoprire nuove vie: è per questo che la selezione dei tè più pregiati non può essere garantita da una stagione all’altra, e anche nell’ambito della stessa stagione non posso assicurare un approvvigionamento costante. Recentemente ho esteso i miei orizzonti valicando anche le porte dell’impero del Sol Levante… questa preziosa carta si è così arricchita di selezionatissimi e freschissimi raccolti di tè giapponesi. ------- ° ------- Note sulla Preparazione Tutti i tè proposti in questa carta necessitano di un po’ di attenzione, in special modo quelli selezionati in loco, visto anche l’impegno, la cura e l’amore riposti nel procurarli e farli giungere intatti qui per i nostri momenti più speciali della giornata. La prima cosa da sapere è che si tratta di tè che possono essere infusi ripetutamente, anzi è in questa pratica che esprimono il massimo del loro potenziale e della loro curva aromatica.
  • Temple Architecture of Liao & Jin Dynasty

    Temple Architecture of Liao & Jin Dynasty

    Recent Researches in Energy, Environment and Landscape Architecture Temple Architecture of Liao&Jin dynasty(916-1234A.D) in Datong JI JIANLE, CHENRONG College of Landscape Architecture Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road, 210037, Nanjing CHINA [email protected] http://yuanlin.njfu.edu.cn Abstract：Datong was the auxiliary capital of Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was also the Buddhist center of northern china at that time. A lot of Buddhist buildings were carefully preserved there. Most people don’t know that the architecture of the same time, such as Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties are followed Tang Dynasty but the same time they are different from each other. After doing the research about the Buddhist buildings in Datong, it was known that the architecture style of the dynasties of the same time such as Song , Liao and Jin was followed Tang Dynasty. But what is the difference from them? Through research these Buddhist buildings, we can conclude that people in Liao and Jin periods followed the architectural style of Tang Dynasty -- roof gentle gradient, eaves overhangs deeply, large Dougong, thick columns, the appearance of the building is simple, forceful and effective, unlike the building of Song , soft and beautiful. However, the building of Liao Dynasty developed their own characteristics, the appearance and use of oblique Dougong. Key Words: Datong，Liao and Jin Dynasties，Buddhism，architectural styles，Dougong，roof，decline of the columns during the end of Tang Dynasty and Wudai Dynasty 1 The Buddhist buildings during Liao until the beginning of Khitan Dynasty . Datong was in the Yanyun sixteen states, which later occupied by and Jin periods in Datong area Khitan in the times of Houjin Dynasty.
  • The First Emperor: Selections from the Historical Records (Oxford

    The First Emperor: Selections from the Historical Records (Oxford

    oxford world’s classics THE FIRST EMPEROR Sima Qian’s Historical Records (Shiji), from which this selection is taken, is the most famous Chinese historical work, which not only established a pattern for later Chinese historical writing, but was also much admired for its literary qualities, not only in China, but also in Japan, where it became available as early as the eighth cen- tury ad. The work is vast and complex, and to appreciate its nature it is necessary to make a selection of passages concerning a particu- lar period. To this end the short-lived Qin Dynasty, which unified China in the late third century bc, has been chosen for this transla- tion as a key historical period which well illustrates Sima’s method. Sima himself lived from 145 bc to about 86 bc. He inherited the post of Grand Historiographer from his father, and was so deter- mined to complete his work that he suffered the penalty of castra- tion rather than the more honourable alternative of death when he fell foul of the Emperor. Raymond Dawson was an Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford. He was Editor of The Legacy of China (1964) and his other publications include The Chinese Chameleon: An Analysis of European Conceptions of Chinese Civilization (1967), Imperial China (1972), The Chinese Experience (1978), Confucius (1982), A New Introduction to Classical Chinese (1984), and the Analects (Oxford World’s Classics, 1993). K. E. Brashier is Associate Professor of Religion (Chinese) and Humanities (Chinese) at Reed College. oxford world’s classics For over 100 years Oxford World’s Classics have brought readers closer to the world’s great literature.
  • Sports and Physical Education in China

    Sports and Physical Education in China

    Sport and Physical Education in China Sport and Physical Education in China contains a unique mix of material written by both native Chinese and Western scholars. Contributors have been carefully selected for their knowledge and worldwide reputation within the field, to provide the reader with a clear and broad understanding of sport and PE from the historical and contemporary perspectives which are specific to China. Topics covered include: ancient and modern history; structure, administration and finance; physical education in schools and colleges; sport for all; elite sport; sports science & medicine; and gender issues. Each chapter has a summary and a set of inspiring discussion topics. Students taking comparative sport and PE, history of sport and PE, and politics of sport courses will find this book an essential addition to their library. James Riordan is Professor and Head of the Department of Linguistic and International Studies at the University of Surrey. Robin Jones is a Lecturer in the Department of PE, Sports Science and Recreation Management, Loughborough University. Other titles available from E & FN Spon include: Sport and Physical Education in Germany ISCPES Book Series Edited by Ken Hardman and Roland Naul Ethics and Sport Mike McNamee and Jim Parry Politics, Policy and Practice in Physical Education Dawn Penney and John Evans Sociology of Leisure A reader Chas Critcher, Peter Bramham and Alan Tomlinson Sport and International Politics Edited by Pierre Arnaud and James Riordan The International Politics of Sport in the 20th Century Edited by James Riordan and Robin Jones Understanding Sport An introduction to the sociological and cultural analysis of sport John Home, Gary Whannel and Alan Tomlinson Journals: Journal of Sports Sciences Edited by Professor Roger Bartlett Leisure Studies The Journal of the Leisure Studies Association Edited by Dr Mike Stabler For more information about these and other titles published by E& FN Spon, please contact: The Marketing Department, E & FN Spon, 11 New Fetter Lane, London, EC4P 4EE.
  • The Old Beijing Gets Moving the World’S Longest Large Screen 3M Tall 228M Long

    The Old Beijing Gets Moving the World’S Longest Large Screen 3M Tall 228M Long

    Digital Art Fair 百年北京 The Old Beijing Gets Moving The World’s Longest Large Screen 3m Tall 228m Long Painting Commentary love the ew Beijing look at the old Beijing The Old Beijing Gets Moving SHOW BEIJING FOLK ART OLD BEIJING and a guest artist serving at the Traditional Chinese Painting Research Institute. executive council member of Chinese Railway Federation Literature and Art Circles, Beijing genre paintings, Wang was made a member of Chinese Artists Association, an Wang Daguan (1925-1997), Beijing native of Hui ethnic group. A self-taught artist old Exhibition Introduction To go with the theme, the sponsors hold an “Old Beijing Life With the theme of “Watch Old Beijing, Love New Beijing”, “The Old Beijing Gets and People Exhibition”. It is based on the 100-meter-long “Three- Moving” Multimedia and Digital Exhibition is based on A Round Glancing of Old Beijing, a Dimensional Miniature of Old Beijing Streets”, which is created by Beijing long painting scroll by Beijing artist Wang Daguan on the panorama of Old Beijing in 1930s. folk artist “Hutong Chang”. Reflecting daily life of the same period, the The digital representation is given by the original group who made the Riverside Scene in the exhibition showcases 120-odd shops and 130-odd trades, with over 300 Tomb-sweeping Day in the Chinese Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo a great success. The vivid and marvelous clay figures among them. In addition, in the exhibition exhibition is on display on an unprecedentedly huge monolithic screen measuring 228 meters hall also display hundreds of various stuffs that people used during the long and 3 meters tall.
  • Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Erosion in Western China and Tibet

    Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Erosion in Western China and Tibet

    Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Erosion in Western China and Tibet Amanda C. Henck A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2010 Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Geological Sciences In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the doctoral degree at the University of Washington, I agree that the Library shall make its copies freely available for inspection. I further agree that extensive copying of this dissertation is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U. S. Copyright Law. Requests for copying or reproduction of this dissertation may be referred to ProQuest Information and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106- 1346, 1-800-521-0600, to whom the author has granted “the right to reproduce and sell (a) copies of the manuscript in microform and/or (b) printed copies of the manuscript made from microform.” Signature__________________________ Date______________________________ University of Washington Abstract Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Erosion in Western China and Tibet Amanda C. Henck Chairs of the Supervisory Committee: David R. Montgomery, Professor Department of Earth and Space Sciences Bernard Hallet, Professor Department of Earth and Space Sciences Two parallel debates are ongoing about how tectonics and climate interact to set erosion rates and how humans alter these erosion rates; these issues form the basis for my dissertation. Using the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau as a natural laboratory to inform these two debates, I conduct detailed studies of millennial and decadal erosion rates in southwest China and southeast Tibet, focusing specifically on the Three Rivers Region (TRR) as well as other rivers in Tibet and Yunnan.