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Phylogeographic and Nested Clade Analysis of the Stonefly Pteronarcys
J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 2004, 23(4):824–838 q 2004 by The North American Benthological Society Phylogeographic and nested clade analysis of the stonefly Pteronarcys californica (Plecoptera:Pteronarcyidae) in the western USA JOHN S. K. KAUWE1 Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 USA DENNIS K. SHIOZAWA2 Department of Integrative Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 USA R. PAUL EVANS3 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 USA Abstract. Long-distance dispersal by aquatic insects can be difficult to detect because direct mea- surement methods are expensive and inefficient. When dispersal results in gene flow, signs of that dispersal can be detected in the pattern of genetic variation within and between populations. Four hundred seventy-five base pairs of the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome b, were examined to inves- tigate the pattern of genetic variation in populations of the stonefly Pteronarcys californica and to determine if long-distance dispersal could have contributed to this pattern. Sequences were obtained from 235 individuals from 31 different populations in the western United States. Sequences also were obtained for Pteronarcella badia, Pteronarcys dorsata, Pteronarcys princeps, Pteronarcys proteus, and Pter- onarcys biloba. Phylogenies were constructed using all of the samples. Nested clade analysis on the P. californica sequence data was used to infer the processes that have generated the observed patterns of genetic variation. An eastern North American origin and 2 distinct genetic lineages of P.californica could be inferred from the analysis. Most of the current population structure in both lineages was explained by a pattern of restricted gene flow with isolation by distance (presumably the result of dispersal via connected streams and rivers), but our analyses also suggested that long-distance, over- land dispersal has contributed to the observed pattern of genetic variation. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Larvae of North American Species of Pteronarcys (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae)
Myers, L.W. and B.C. Kondratieff. 2017. Larvae of North American species of Pteronarcys (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae). Illiesia, 13(16):192-224. https://doi.org/10.25031/2017/13.16 http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:68D355B3-CD8A-4699-AC4E-94527D18FE24 LARVAE OF NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF PTERONARCYS (PLECOPTERA: PTERONARCYIDAE) L.W. Myers1 and B.C. Kondratieff2 1 Lake Champlain Research Institute, SUNY Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Larvae of the eight North American Pteronarcys (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae) species have been difficult or impossible to identify over the past century. This stems from the lack of rigorous comparisons of reared material. The absence of a reliable key diminishes the importance of Pteronarcys larvae in aquatic ecological and biomonitoring studies. We provide comparative larval descriptions and a key illustrated with high resolution photographs of important diagnostic characters for the eight North American species of Pteronarcys. Earlier descriptions are reviewed and supplemented with new photographs, illustrations and morphometric data to aid in the separation of morphologically similar species. Keywords: Stonefly larvae, Plecoptera, Pteronarcyidae, Pteronarcys, North America INTRODUCTION Hanson (1971) originally recognized six species The stonefly genus Pteronarcys Newman, 1838 is groups, whereas Stark & Szczytko (1982) only represented by eight valid species in North America recognized three species groups within Pteronarcys. (Stark & Szczytko 1982, Nelson 2000, DeWalt et al. Larvae of species that possessed abdominal spines 2017). Two more species, P. -
Plecoptera:Perlidae)
THE LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY OF THE STONEFLY NEOPERLA CLYMENE (NEWMAN)(PLECOPTERA:PERLIDAE) APPROVED: or Professo moxy Processor Director of the Department of Biology Dean of the Graduate School Vaught, George L., The Life History and Ecology of the Stonefly Neoperla clymene (Newman)(Plecoptera:Perlidae). Master of Science (Biology), August, 1972, 56pp., 4 tables, 10 illustrations, bibliography, 53 titles. The objective of this investigation was to provide new and more detailed information on the life history and eco- logy of Neoperla clymene, through an intensive study of the species in the Brazos River, Texas. Nymphal development was determined from 737 specimens from monthly quantitative sam- ples, and bi-monthly qualitative samples taken from November 1970 to October 1971. A total of 443 nymphs were collected during the months of March, April, May, and July to determine the kinds and numbers of food organisms consumed by N. clymene, and to investigate periodicity and electivity of feeding. Light trap samples were taken from March to September 1971 for determination of emergence cycle and adult sex ratios. Mating, fecundity, incubation and egg descriptions were de- termined through field and supplemental laboratory observa- tions. The conclusions of this investigation were: 1) Emergence, mating and oviposition of adults was noc- turnal, reaching a peak during the months of June and July. 2) Mean fecundity of dissected virgin females was 646 eggs, up to 3 egg masses were obtained from females held in laboratory aquaria and they averaged 98 eggs/egg mass. The number of eggs per egg mass from field-collected females ranged from 59-324, with a mean of 173. -
Qt2cd0m6cp Nosplash 6A8244
International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies Edited by F. R. Hauer, J. A. Stanford and, R. L. Newell International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies Edited by F. R. Hauer, J. A. Stanford, and R. L. Newell University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Publications in Entomology, Volume 128 Editorial Board: Rosemary Gillespie, Penny Gullan, Bradford A. Hawkins, John Heraty, Lynn S. Kimsey, Serguei V. Triapitsyn, Philip S. Ward, Kipling Will University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2008 by The Regents of the University of California Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Conference on Ephemeroptera (11th : 2004 : Flathead Lake Biological Station, The University of Montana) International advances in the ecology, zoogeography, and systematics of mayflies and stoneflies / edited by F.R. Hauer, J.A. Stanford, and R.L. Newell. p. cm. – (University of California publications in entomology ; 128) "Triennial Joint Meeting of the XI International Conference on Ephemeroptera and XV International Symposium on Plecoptera held August 22-29, 2004 at Flathead Lake Biological Station, The University of Montana, USA." – Pref. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Appendix for Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex Draft
Glossary accessible—Pertaining to physical access to areas canopy—Layer of foliage, generally the uppermost and activities for people of different abilities, es layer, in a vegetative stand; midlevel or under pecially those with physical impairments. story vegetation in multilayered stands. Canopy A .D .—Anno Domini, “in the year of the Lord.” closure (also canopy cover) is an estimate of the adaptive resource management (ARM)—The rigorous amount of overhead vegetative cover. application of management, research, and moni CCP—See comprehensive conservation plan. toring to gain information and experience neces CFR—See Code of Federal Regulations. sary to assess and change management activities. CO2—Carbon dioxide. It is a process that uses feedback from research, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)—Codification of monitoring, and evaluation of management ac the general and permanent rules published in the tions to support or change objectives and strate Federal Register by the Executive departments gies at all planning levels. It is also a process in and agencies of the Federal Government. Each which the Service carries out policy decisions volume of the CFR is updated once each calendar within a framework of scientifically driven ex year. periments to test predictions and assumptions compact—Montana House bill 717–Bill to Ratify inherent in management plans. Analysis of re Water Rights Compact. sults helps managers decide whether current compatibility determination—See compatible use. management should continue as is or whether it compatible use—Wildlife-dependent recreational should be modified to achieve desired conditions. use or any other use of a refuge or district that, alternative—Reasonable way to solve an identi in the sound professional judgment of the Direc fied problem or satisfy the stated need (40 CFR tor of the U.S. -
Water Temperature Drives Variability in Salmonfly Abundance, Emergence Timing, and Body Size
Received: 4 January 2019 Revised: 13 May 2019 Accepted: 14 May 2019 DOI: 10.1002/rra.3464 RESEARCH ARTICLE Water temperature drives variability in salmonfly abundance, emergence timing, and body size Heidi E. Anderson1 | Lindsey K. Albertson1 | David M. Walters2 1 Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana Abstract 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Freshwater organisms are disproportionately impacted by climate change and human Environmental Research Center, Columbia, disturbance, resulting in shifts in species' distributions and life histories. We coupled Missouri contemporary and historical datasets documenting physical and ecological variables Correspondence over four decades to quantify changes in the abundance, emergence timing, and body H. E. Anderson, Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT size of salmonflies (Pteronarcys californica) in the Madison River in southwest Mon- 59717. tana. In contemporary surveys, water temperature was the main driver of salmonfly Email: [email protected] abundance, emergence timing, and body size. Salmonfly densities were negatively Funding information correlated with summer water temperature, which explained 60% of variation in lar- Montana State University; U.S. Geological Survey Montana Water Center, Grant/Award val density among sites, whereas substrate type played a negligible role. Emergence Number: G16AP00067 occurred 20 days earlier, and male and female exuvia length were 13.8% and 11.3% shorter, respectively, at the warmest site relative to the coolest site (4°C difference). These patterns were supported by historical data. For example, a 1.2°C increase in mean annual water temperature in the Madison River between 1977 and 2017 coin- cided with evidence for upstream range contraction. -
Coldwater Stream Ecology Investigations Project Summary
Colorado Coldwater Stream Ecology Investigations Project Summary Dan A. Kowalski Aquatic Research Scientist 2020 Progress Report Colorado Parks & Wildlife Aquatic Research Section Fort Collins, Colorado August 2020 STATE OF COLORADO Jared Polis, Governor COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Dan Gibbs, Executive Director COLORADO PARKS & WILDLIFE Dan Prenzlow, Director WILDLIFE COMMISSION Marvin McDaniel, Chair Dallas May Carrie Besnette Hauser, Vice-Chair Duke Phillips IV Marie Haskett, Secretary Luke B. Schafer Taishya Adams James Jay Tutchton Betsy Blecha Eden Vardy Charles Garcia Ex Officio/Non-Voting Members: Kate Greenberg, Dan Gibbs and Dan Prenzlow AQUATIC RESEARCH STAFF George J. Schisler, Aquatic Research Leader Kelly Carlson, Aquatic Research Program Assistant Pete Cadmus, Aquatic Research Scientist/Toxicologist, Water Pollution Studies Eric R. Fetherman, Aquatic Research Scientist, Salmonid Disease Studies Ryan Fitzpatrick, Aquatic Research Scientist, Eastern Plains Native Fishes Eric E. Richer, Aquatic Research Scientist/Hydrologist, Stream Habitat Restoration Matthew C. Kondratieff, Aquatic Research Scientist, Stream Habitat Restoration Dan Kowalski, Aquatic Research Scientist, Stream & River Ecology Adam G. Hansen, Aquatic Research Scientist, Coldwater Lakes and Reservoirs Kevin B. Rogers, Aquatic Research Scientist, Colorado Cutthroat Studies Kevin G. Thompson, Aquatic Research Scientist, 3-Species and Boreal Toad Studies Andrew J. Treble, Aquatic Research Scientist, Aquatic Data Management and Analysis Brad Neuschwanger, -
Colorado River Aquatic Resources Investigations Federal Aid Project F-237R-18
Colorado River Aquatic Resources Investigations Federal Aid Project F-237R-18 R. Barry Nehring General Professional V Co-Authors Brian Heinold Justin Pomeranz Tom Remington, Director Federal Aid in Fish and Wildlife Restoration Job Progress Report Colorado Division of Wildlife Aquatic Wildlife Research Section Fort Collins, Colorado June 2011 STATE OF COLORADO John W. Hickenlooper, Governor COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Mike King, Executive Director COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Tom Remington, Director WILDLIFE COMMISSION Tim Glenn, Chair Robert G. Streeter, Ph.D., Vice Chair Kenneth M. Smith, Secretary David R. Brougham Dennis G. Buechler Dorothea Farris Allan Jones John W. Singletary Dean Wingfield Ex Officio/Non-Voting Members: Mike King, Department of Natural Resources John Stulp, Department of Agriculture AQUATIC RESEARCH STAFF George J. Schisler, General Professional VI, Aquatic Wildlife Research Leader Rosemary Black, Program Assistant I Stephen Brinkman, General Professional IV, Water Pollution Studies Eric R. Fetherman, General Professions IV, Salmonid Disease Investigations Ryan Fitzpatrick, General Professional IV, Eastern Plains Native Fishes Matt Kondratieff, General Professional IV, Stream Habitat Restoration Jesse M. Lepak, General Professional V, Coldwater Lakes and Reservoirs R. Barry Nehring, General Professional V, Stream Fisheries Investigations Brad Neuschwanger, Hatchery Technician IV, Research Hatchery Kyle Okeson, Technician III, Fish Research Hatchery Christopher Praamsma, Technician III, Fish Research Hatchery Kevin B. Rogers, General Professional IV, Colorado Cutthroat Studies Kevin G. Thompson, General Professional IV, GOCO - Boreal Toad Studies Harry Vermillion, General Professional III, F-239, Aquatic Data Analysis Nicole Vieira, Physical Scientist III, Toxicologist Paula Nichols, Federal Aid Coordinator Kay Knudsen, Librarian i Prepared by: R. Barry Nehri g, General essional V, Aquatic Wildlife Researcher Approved by: George J. -
Clarke's Bugs
Clarke’s Bugs The Abundant Scud by Clarke Garry It's typically a warm fall day when I'm leading my entomology class down to the Kinnickinnic, D- nets in hand, for the collecting portion of our riffle-based biotic indexing lab series. Many of these students have heard about the mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies they might encounter, but they don't yet appreciate the fact that the greatest percentage of any single species or group they will be collecting will be scuds. The idea that scuds can be ". unbelievably abundant" (Pennak 1978) or ". startlingly abundant" (Borger 1980) is accurately descriptive for a large part of the Kinni watershed year around. This uniquely common macroinvertebrate in the Kinnickinnic River and its tributaries is Gammarus pseudolimnaeus (Crustacea:Amphipoda), commonly known as the scud, sideswimmer, or freshwater shrimp. The species was named by Bousfield when he revised the freshwater amphipods inhabiting previously glaciated regions of North America (Bousfield 1958). G. pseudolimnaeus is widely distributed throughout the Great Lakes region and it is likely that our location in west-central Wisconsin is near the northernmost edge of its distribution. G. pseudolimnaeus appears to be the single species of scud in the Kinni, as supported by examination of ~800 specimens acquired in my 1999 macroinvertebrate survey of the river. All 17 river collection sites sampled over a nearly complete calendar year from Kinnickinnic State Park to north of Interstate 94 yielded specimens of this species. Additionally, in biotic indexing sampling that I carried out in the South Fork between March and May of 2000, this scud composed up to 90.2% of macroinvertebrates collected (Garry, unpublished data). -
P E R L a Newsletter and Bibliography O F the International Society of Plecopterologists
P E R L A Newsletter and Bibliography o f the International Society of Plecopterologists PERLA No. 20,2002 Aquatic Entomology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences University of North Texas Denton, Texas 76203 PERLA Annual Newsletter and Bibliography of the International Society of Plecopterologists Available on Request to the Managing Editor MANAGING EDITOR: Kenneth W. Stewart Department of Biological Sciences University o f North Texas P O Box 305220 Denton, Texas 76203-5220 USA Fax: 940-565-3821 E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD: Richard W. Baumann Department of Zoology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602, USA Peter P. Harper Département de Sciences biologiques Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, Suce. "Centre-Ville" Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, CANADA Boris C. Kondratieff Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University Ft. Collins, CO 80523, USA Ian D. McLellan P. O. Box 95 Westport, NEW ZEALAND Shigekazu Uchida Department of Civil Engineering Aichi Institute of Technology 1247 Yakusa Toyota 470-0392, JAPAN Peter Zwick Limnologische FluBstation Max-Planck-Institut fur Limnologie Postfach 260 D-36105 Schlitz, GERMANY EDITORIAL ASSISTANT AND COPY EDITOR: Francene Stewart, Denton, Texas DEDICATION This issue is dedicated to the memory of Bill Ricker, eminent fisheries scientist and Plecopterologist, who died on September 8,2001 at “Berwick-on-the-Lake” in Nanaimo, British Columbia. We celebrate his long and productive life, and here particularly his many contributions to knowledge of Plecoptera. See following section on Bill Ricker. COVER ILLUSTRATION Rakuraperla nudipes male. An original drawing done by Ian McLellan in 1976 for his 1977 New Alpine and Southern Plecoptera from New Zealand. -
Patterns of Freshwater Species Richness, Endemism, and Vulnerability in California
RESEARCH ARTICLE Patterns of Freshwater Species Richness, Endemism, and Vulnerability in California Jeanette K. Howard1☯*, Kirk R. Klausmeyer1☯, Kurt A. Fesenmyer2☯, Joseph Furnish3, Thomas Gardali4, Ted Grantham5, Jacob V. E. Katz5, Sarah Kupferberg6, Patrick McIntyre7, Peter B. Moyle5, Peter R. Ode8, Ryan Peek5, Rebecca M. Quiñones5, Andrew C. Rehn7, Nick Santos5, Steve Schoenig7, Larry Serpa1, Jackson D. Shedd1, Joe Slusark7, Joshua H. Viers9, Amber Wright10, Scott A. Morrison1 1 The Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 2 Trout Unlimited, Boise, Idaho, United States of America, 3 USDA Forest Service, Vallejo, California, United States of America, 4 Point Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, United States of America, 5 Center for Watershed Sciences and Department of Wildlife Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, 6 Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America, 7 Biogeographic Data Branch, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento, California, United States of America, 8 Aquatic Bioassessment Laboratory, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Rancho Cordova, California, United States of America, 9 School of Engineering, University of California Merced, Merced, California, United States of America, 10 Department of Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America ☯ OPEN ACCESS These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] Citation: Howard JK, Klausmeyer KR, Fesenmyer KA, Furnish J, Gardali T, Grantham T, et al. (2015) Patterns of Freshwater Species Richness, Abstract Endemism, and Vulnerability in California. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0130710. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130710 The ranges and abundances of species that depend on freshwater habitats are declining Editor: Brian Gratwicke, Smithsonian's National worldwide.