P E R L a Newsletter and Bibliography O F the International Society of Plecopterologists
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Stark, Bill P. and Stephen Green. 2011. Eggs of western Nearctic Acroneuriinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Illiesia, 7(17):157-166. Available online: http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/Illiesia07-17.pdf EGGS OF WESTERN NEARCTIC ACRONEURIINAE (PLECOPTERA: PERLIDAE) Bill P. Stark1 and Stephen Green2 1,2 Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U.S.A. 39058 1 E-mail: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Eggs for western Nearctic acroneuriine species of Calineuria Ricker, Doroneuria Needham & Claassen and Hesperoperla Banks are examined and redescribed based on scanning electron microscopy images taken from specimens collected from a substantial portion of each species range. Within genera, species differences in egg morphology are small and not always useful for species recognition, however eggs from one population of Calineuria are significantly different from those found in other populations and this population is given informal recognition as a possible new species. Keywords: Plecoptera, Calineuria, Doroneuria, Hesperoperla, Egg morphology, Western Nearctic INTRODUCTION occur in the region (Baumann & Olson 1984; Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is often used Kondratieff & Baumann 2002; Stark 1989; Stark & to elucidate chorionic features for stoneflies (e.g. Gaufin 1976; Stark & Kondratieff 2004; Zuellig et al. Baumann 1973; Grubbs 2005; Isobe 1988; Kondratieff 2006). SEM images for eggs of the primary western 2004; Kondratieff & Kirchner 1996; Nelson 2000; acroneuriine genera, Calineuria Ricker, Doroneuria Sivec & Stark 2002; 2008; Stark & Nelson 1994; Stark Needham & Claassen and Hesperoperla Banks include & Szczytko 1982; 1988; Szczytko & Stewart 1979) and single images for each of these genera in Stark & Nearctic Perlidae were among the earliest stoneflies Gaufin (1976), three images of Hesperoperla hoguei to be studied with this technique (Stark & Gaufin Baumann & Stark (1980) and three images of H. -
Isoperla Bilineata (Group)
Steven R Beaty Biological Assessment Branch North Carolina Division of Water Resources [email protected] 2 DISCLAIMER: This manual is unpublished material. The information contained herein is provisional and is intended only to provide a starting point for the identification of Isoperla within North Carolina. While many of the species treated here can be found in other eastern and southeastern states, caution is advised when attempting to identify Isoperla outside of the study area. Revised and corrected versions are likely to follow. The user assumes all risk and responsibility of taxonomic determinations made in conjunction with this manual. Recommended Citation Beaty, S. R. 2015. A morass of Isoperla nymphs (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) in North Carolina: a photographic guide to their identification. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources, Biological Assessment Branch, Raleigh. Nymphs used in this study were reared and associated at the NCDENR Biological Assessment Branch lab (BAB) unless otherwise noted. All photographs in this manual were taken by the Eric Fleek (habitus photos) and Steve Beaty (lacinial photos) unless otherwise noted. They may be used with proper credit. 3 Keys and Literature for eastern Nearctic Isoperla Nymphs Frison, T. H. 1935. The Stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Bulletin 20(4): 281-471. • while not containing species of isoperlids that occur in NC, it does contain valuable habitus and mouthpart illustrations of species that are similar to those found in NC (I. bilineata, I richardsoni) Frison, T. H. 1942. Studies of North American Plecoptera with special reference to the fauna of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Bulletin 22(2): 235-355. -
List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017
Washington Natural Heritage Program List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017 The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, gastropods, freshwater bivalves and bumble bees. Some species from other groups are included, especially where there are conservation concerns. Among these are the Palouse giant earthworm, a few moths and some of our mayflies and grasshoppers. Currently 857 vertebrate and 1,100 invertebrate taxa are included. Conservation status, in the form of range-wide, national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends and threats is collected into a ranking form, analyzed, and used to assign ranks. Ranks are updated periodically, as new information is collected. We welcome new information for any species on our list. Common Name Scientific Name Class Global Rank State Rank State Status Federal Status Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile Amphibia G5 S5 Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Amphibia G5 S5 Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum Amphibia G5 S3 Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Amphibia G5 S5 Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Amphibia G4 S3 C Larch Mountain Salamander Plethodon larselli Amphibia G3 S3 S Van Dyke's Salamander Plethodon vandykei Amphibia G3 S3 C Western Red-backed Salamander Plethodon vehiculum Amphibia G5 S5 Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa -
Stream Insects of the Pacific Northwest
Stream Insects of the Pacific Northwest Patrick Edwards 2008 Acknowledgments - Jeff Adams, Rick Hafele, Dr. Ian Waite and Dr. Robert W. Wisseman for sharing their knowledge of aquatic insects. Dr. Trygve Steen for his inspiration and expert advice on photography. Graphic Design by Elaine Lowry. All Images by Patrick Edwards except Dr. Trygve Steen: Cover Images Morgan Mulkey: image 1.23 Gretchen Snyder: image 2.17 Kim Motylewski: image 3.02b Mike Clapp, Cam Jr. H.S.: images 4.15 & 5.04 Jeff Adams: image 6.04a & 6.04b Copyright Patrick Edwards, 2008 Published by: Center for Science Education Portland State University Contact: [email protected] 503-725-8303 Cover: ©2008 by Dr. Trygve Steen Front cover: Opal Creek Back cover: Battle Ax Creek Both in the Opal Creek Scenic Recreation Area Stream Insects of the Pacific Northwest CONTENTS 3 Introduction 4 Aquatic Insect Morphology 6 Streamside Identification 8 Aquatic Insect Orders 12 Other Invertebrates 13 Mayflies 20 Caddisflies 28 Stoneflies 35 Others Invertebrates Purpose This field guide is designed for streamside identification of aquatic insects commonly found in streams of the Pacific Northwest. It is intended to support studies where the goal is to identify aquatic insects in the field and return them to the stream unharmed. There are many reasons for conducting non-lethal bioassessment. It may be logistically simpler and quicker to return specimens to the stream rather than bringing them to the lab for identification, some groups may not want to preserve insects, or in many cases the characteristics that are most indicative of a particular invertebrate family may be best exhibited by a live specimen. -
New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) with an Annotated Checklist of the Species for Pennsylvania
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 29 Number 3 - Fall 1996 Number 3 - Fall 1996 Article 2 October 1996 New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) With an Annotated Checklist of the Species for Pennsylvania E. C. Masteller Behrend College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Masteller, E. C. 1996. "New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) With an Annotated Checklist of the Species for Pennsylvania," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 29 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol29/iss3/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Masteller: New Records of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) With an Annotated Checklis 1996 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOlOGIST 107 NEW RECORDS OF STONEFLIES IPLECOPTERA} WITH AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPECIES FOR PENNSYLVANIA E.C. Masteller1 ABSTRACT Original collections now record 134 species in nine families and 42 gen era. Seventeen new state records include, Allocapnia wrayi, Alloperla cau data, Leuctra maria, Soyedina carolinensis, Tallaperla elisa, Perlesta decipi· ens, P. placida, Neoperla catharae, N. occipitalis, N. stewarti, Cult us decisus decisus, Isoperla francesca, 1. frisoni, 1. lata,1. nana, 1. slossonae, Malirekus hastatus. Five species are removed from the list ofspecies for Pennsylvania. Surdick and Kim (1976) originally recorded 90 species of stoneflies in nine families and 32 genera from Pennsylvania. Since that time, Stark et al. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION A BRIEF HISTORY OF MAYFLY of larvae could be made by the investigator, who did CLASSIFICATION not know the taxonomic significance of many characters shown on them. Many supraspecies taxa established by Eaton were natural, although they did In the early classifications (Linnaeus 1758, et al.) all not have sufficient diagnoses. mayflies, constituting a single holophyletic genus Later (Lestage 1917, et al.) ephemeropterologists Ephemera Linnaeus 1758 (placed to artificial order paid more and more attention to larval characters Neuroptera), were divided into two groups according rather than to imaginal ones, and established classifi- to the number of imaginal caudalii – 3 or 2. Each of cations based mainly or solely on larval characters. these groups was actually polyphyletic. The imagi- Since the artificial Linnaean order Neuroptera nal paracercus is developed in the majority of Euro- was completely divided into smaller natural orders pean Furcatergaliae and vestigial in the majority of (the process started by Burmeister 1829, and European Tridentiseta and Branchitergaliae; thus if finished by Packard 1886 and Handlirsch 1903), one studies superficially the European species only, mayflies got ordinal rank and were divided into a an impression could appear that this character allows number of families and superfamilies, which in large one to divide mayflies into natural groups. However, degree corresponded to sections, series and groups more detailed examination of mayflies reveals that proposed by Eaton (1883–1888) to the former family representatives with 3 and 2 caudalii occur in many Ephemeridae. Basing mainly on larval characters, evidently holophyletic taxa (see Index of characters authors of new classifications changed many of [2.3.20]). -
Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 1 Table 1. Current Taxonomic Keys and the Level of Taxonomy Routinely U
Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Table 1. Current taxonomic keys and the level of taxonomy routinely used by the Ohio EPA in streams and rivers for various macroinvertebrate taxonomic classifications. Genera that are reasonably considered to be monotypic in Ohio are also listed. Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Species Pennak 1989, Thorp & Rogers 2016 Porifera If no gemmules are present identify to family (Spongillidae). Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Cnidaria monotypic genera: Cordylophora caspia and Craspedacusta sowerbii Platyhelminthes Class (Turbellaria) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nemertea Phylum (Nemertea) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Phylum (Nematomorpha) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nematomorpha Paragordius varius monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Ectoprocta monotypic genera: Cristatella mucedo, Hyalinella punctata, Lophopodella carteri, Paludicella articulata, Pectinatella magnifica, Pottsiella erecta Entoprocta Urnatella gracilis monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Polychaeta Class (Polychaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Annelida Oligochaeta Subclass (Oligochaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Hirudinida Species Klemm 1982, Klemm et al. 2015 Anostraca Species Thorp & Rogers 2016 Species (Lynceus Laevicaudata Thorp & Rogers 2016 brachyurus) Spinicaudata Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Williams 1972, Thorp & Rogers Isopoda Genus 2016 Holsinger 1972, Thorp & Rogers Amphipoda Genus 2016 Gammaridae: Gammarus Species Holsinger 1972 Crustacea monotypic genera: Apocorophium lacustre, Echinogammarus ischnus, Synurella dentata Species (Taphromysis Mysida Thorp & Rogers 2016 louisianae) Crocker & Barr 1968; Jezerinac 1993, 1995; Jezerinac & Thoma 1984; Taylor 2000; Thoma et al. Cambaridae Species 2005; Thoma & Stocker 2009; Crandall & De Grave 2017; Glon et al. 2018 Species (Palaemon Pennak 1989, Palaemonidae kadiakensis) Thorp & Rogers 2016 1 Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Informal grouping of the Arachnida Hydrachnidia Smith 2001 water mites Genus Morse et al. -
2010 Animal Species of Concern
MONTANA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM Animal Species of Concern Species List Last Updated 08/05/2010 219 Species of Concern 86 Potential Species of Concern All Records (no filtering) A program of the University of Montana and Natural Resource Information Systems, Montana State Library Introduction The Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) serves as the state's information source for animals, plants, and plant communities with a focus on species and communities that are rare, threatened, and/or have declining trends and as a result are at risk or potentially at risk of extirpation in Montana. This report on Montana Animal Species of Concern is produced jointly by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP). Montana Animal Species of Concern are native Montana animals that are considered to be "at risk" due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, and/or restricted distribution. Also included in this report are Potential Animal Species of Concern -- animals for which current, often limited, information suggests potential vulnerability or for which additional data are needed before an accurate status assessment can be made. Over the last 200 years, 5 species with historic breeding ranges in Montana have been extirpated from the state; Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Pilose Crayfish (Pacifastacus gambelii), and Rocky Mountain Locust (Melanoplus spretus). Designation as a Montana Animal Species of Concern or Potential Animal Species of Concern is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Instead, these designations provide a basis for resource managers and decision-makers to make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities in order to avoid additional extirpations. -
A Review of the Stoneflies of the Rock River, Illinois
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository ILLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. A REVIEW OF THE STONEFLIES OF THE ROCK RIVER, ILLINOIS Dr. Donald W. Webb Center For Biodiversity Illinois Natural History Survey 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 TECHNICAL REPORT 2002 (11) ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY CENTER FOR BIODIVERSITY PREPARED FOR Division of Natural Heritage Office of Resource Conservation Illinois Department of Natural Resources One Natural Resources Way Springfield, IL 62702 Abstract During the 1990's, collecting was done along the Rock River in a effort to collect winter stoneflies (those species emerging from December through March). In 1997, collecting was done in and around Rock Island in an effort to collect Alloperla roberti. During April, May, and June of 2002, collecting for spring emerging stoneflies was conducted at nine sites along the Rock River from Rock Island to Rockton. Historically, 25 species of stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) have been reported from the Rock River. Based on collecting from 1990-2002 eleven species (Acroneuria abnormis, Allocapnia granulata,Allocapnia vivipara Isoperla bilineata, Isoperla richardsoni,Perlesta golconda, Perlesta decipiens, Perlinella ephyre, Pteronarcys pictetii, Taeniopteryx burksi, Taeniopteryx nivalis) remain established within the Rock River. Acroneuria abnormis was previously very abundant along the length of the Rock River, but now is considered very rare. Allocapnia vivipara, the most common species of stonefly in Illinois and primarily a small stream species, appears to have been replaced by Allocapnia granulata in the Rock River. -
Plecoptera: Perlidae), with an Annotated Checklist of the Subfamily in the Realm
Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2016, 47(2): 173–196 On the identity of some Oriental Acroneuriinae taxa (Plecoptera: Perlidae), with an annotated checklist of the subfamily in the realm D. MURÁNYI1 & W.H. LI2 1Dávid Murányi, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 3, Matsuyama, 790-8577 Japan, and Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Weihai Li, Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003 China. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The monotypic Taiwanese genus Mesoperla Klapálek, 1913 is redescribed on the basis of a male syntype specimen, and its affinities are re-evaluated. The single female type specimen of further two Oriental monotypic genera, Kalidasia Klapálek, 1914 and Nirvania Klapálek, 1914, are confirmed to be lost or destroyed respectively; both genera are considered as nomina dubia. The Sichuan endemic Acroneuria grahami Wu & Claassen, 1934 is redescribed on the basis of male holotype. Distinctive characters of the genus Brahmana Klapálek, 1914 consisting of five, inadequately known Oriental species are discussed. Flavoperla needhami (Klapálek, 1916) and Sinacroneuria sinica (Yang & Yang, 1998) comb. novae are suggested for an Indian species originally described in Gibosia Okamoto, 1912 and a Chinese species originally described in Acroneuria Pictet, 1841. At present, 62 species of Acroneuriinae, classified in 10 valid genera are reported from the Oriental Realm but 29 species are inadequately known. A key is presented to distinguish males of the Asian Acroneuriinae genera. Asian distribution of each genera are detailed and depicted on a map. -
Thesis the Assimti...Ation and Elwination of Cesium By
THESIS THE ASSIMTI...ATION AND ELWINATION OF CESIUM BY FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES Submitted by Tracy M. Tostowaryk Graduate Degree Program in Ecology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2000 QL 3bS.3b'5" .lb11 :2.0DO COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY November 6, 2000 WE HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER OUR SUPERVISION BY TRACY M. TOSTOWARYK ENTITLED "THE ASSIMILATION AND ELIMINATION OF CESIUM BY FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES" BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING IN PART REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE. Adviser Co-Adviser ii COLORADO STATE UNIV. LIBRARIES ABSTRACT OF THESIS THE ASSIMILATION AND ELIMINATION OF CESIUM BY FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES Freshwater invertebrates are important vectors of radioactive cesium e34Cs and 137CS) in aquatic food webs, yet little is known about their cesium :uptake and loss kinetics. This study provides a detailed investigation of cesium assimilation and elimination by freshwater invertebrates. Using five common freshwater invertebrates (Gammarus lacustris, Anisoptera sp. nymphs, Claassenia sabulosa and Megarcys signata nymphs, and Orconetes sp.), a variety of food types (oligochaete worms, mayfly nymphs and algae) and six temperature treatments (3.5 to 30°C), the following hypotheses were tested: 1) cesium elimination rates are a positive function of water temperature; 2) cesium elimination rates increase with decreasing body size; 3) assimilation efficiencies range between 0.6 and 0.8 for diet items low in clay. Cesium loss exhibited first order, non-linear kinetics, best described by a two component exponential model. Cesium assimilation efficiencies were higher for invertebrates fed oligochaetes (0.77) and algae (0.80) than those fed mayfly nymphs (0.20). -
Stoneflies^ Or Plecoptera, of Illinois
STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION DIVISION OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY THEODORE H. PRISON. Chiij Vol. XX BULLETIN Article IV The Stoneflies^ or Plecoptera, of Illinois THKODORE H. FRISON PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OP THE STATE OF ILLINOIS URBANA, ILLINOIS JANUARY 1935 STATE OF ILLINOIS Honorable Henry Horner, Governor DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION Honorable John J. Hallihan, Dirertor BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION - ! Honorable John J. Hallihan, Chairman William Trelease, D. Sc, LL. D., Biology William A. Noyes, Ph. D., LL. D., Chemistry Henry C. Cowles, Ph. D., D. Sc, Forestry Chem. D., D. Sc, John W. Alvord, C. E., Engineering Edson C. Bastxn, Ph. D., Geology Arthur Cutts Willard, D. Eng., LL. D., President of the University of Illinois NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY DIVISION URBANA, ILLINOIS Scientific and Technical Staff Theodore H. Prison, Ph. D., Chief SECTION OF economic ENTOMOLOGY SECTION OF INSECT SURVEY W. P. Flint, B. S., Chief Entomologist H. H. Ross, Ph. D., Systematic En- C. C. CoMPTON, M. S., Associate En- tomologist tomologist Carl O. Mohr, Ph. D., Associate En- M. D. Farrar, Ph. D., Research E.n- tomologist, Artist tomologist L. H. TowNSEND, M. S., Assistant En- tomologist S. C. Chandler, B. S., Sontheni Field Entomologist J. H. Bigger, B. S., Central Field SECTION OF APPLIED BOTANY AND Entomologist PLANT PATHOLOGY L. H. Shropshire, M. S., Northern L. Ph. D., Botanist Field Entomologist R. Tehon, C. Carter, Ph. D., Assistant Bota- E. R. McGovran, Ph. D., Research J. nist Fellow in Entomology G. H. BoEWE, M. S., Field Botanist W. E.