Turkey Highlights
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(Valens) Aqueduct in Istanbul
International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 5(11), pp. 1660-1670, 18 September, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/IJPS ISSN 1992 - 1950 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Out-of-plane seismic analysis of Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul M. Arif Gurel*, Kasim Yenigun and R. Kadir Pekgokgoz Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, Civil Engineering Department, Osmanbey Campus, 63190, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Accepted 17 September, 2010 The Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul is one of the most prominent water supply structures inherited from the Byzantine period. The paper investigates the out-of-plane seismic resistance of the aqueduct. The structural system of the aqueduct is composed of a series of piers connected to each other with arches at two tier levels. Taking advantage of the structural periodicity, only one pier of the highest part of the aqueduct is considered for the analysis instead of the whole structure. This pier is modelled as a cantilever prismatic element subjected to gravity load and increasing lateral load representing out-of-plane seismic loading. It is assumed that the pier is made of a no-tension material, with a linear stress-strain relationship in compression, and has infinite compression strength. To accomplish the solution, an efficient numerical model and solution procedure developed by La Mendola and Papia for investigating the stability of masonry piers under their own weight and an eccentric top load, is utilised and adapted to the problem at hand. The analysis showed that, although, the aqueduct can withstand out-of-plane earthquake ground motions of medium size and usually encountered periods, it is vulnerable to the ones containing long-period pulses. -
Turkey: the World’S Earliest Cities & Temples September 14 - 23, 2013 Global Heritage Fund Turkey: the World’S Earliest Cities & Temples September 14 - 23, 2013
Global Heritage Fund Turkey: The World’s Earliest Cities & Temples September 14 - 23, 2013 Global Heritage Fund Turkey: The World’s Earliest Cities & Temples September 14 - 23, 2013 To overstate the depth of Turkey’s culture or the richness of its history is nearly impossible. At the crossroads of two continents, home to some of the world’s earliest and most influential cities and civilizations, Turkey contains multi- tudes. The graciousness of its people is legendary—indeed it’s often said that to call a Turk gracious is redundant—and perhaps that’s no surprise in a place where cultural exchange has been taking place for millennia. From early Neolithic ruins to vibrant Istanbul, the karsts and cave-towns of Cappadocia to metropolitan Ankara, Turkey is rich in treasure for the inquisi- tive traveler. During our explorations of these and other highlights of the coun- FEATURING: try, we will enjoy special access to architectural and archaeological sites in the Dan Thompson, Ph.D. company of Global Heritage Fund staff. Director, Global Projects and Global Heritage Network Dr. Dan Thompson joined Global Heritage Fund full time in January 2008, having previously conducted fieldwork at GHF-supported projects in the Mirador Basin, Guatemala, and at Ani and Çatalhöyük, both in Turkey. As Director of Global Projects and Global Heri- tage Network (GHN), he oversees all aspects of GHF projects at the home office, manages Global Heritage Network, acts as senior editor of print and web publica- tions, and provides support to fundraising efforts. Dan has BA degrees in Anthropology/Geography and Journalism, an MA in Near Eastern Studies from UC Berkeley, and a Ph.D. -
Ward Et Al JRA 2017 Post-Print
Northumbria Research Link Citation: Ward, Kate, Crow, James and Crapper, Martin Water supply infrastructure of Byzantine Constantinople. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 30. pp. 175-195. ISSN 1047-7594 Published by: UNSPECIFIED URL: This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://northumbria-test.eprints- hosting.org/id/eprint/49486/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/pol i cies.html This document may differ from the final, published version of the research and has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies. To read and/or cite from the published version of the research, please visit the publisher’s website (a subscription may be required.) Citation: Ward, Kate, Crow, James and Crapper, Martin (2017) Water supply infrastructure of Byzantine Constantinople. Journal of Roman Archaeology. ISSN 1063-4304 (In Press) Published by: Journal of Roman Archaeology LLC URL: This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/31340/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. -
Arcadius 8; (Column
index INDEX 319 Arcadius 8; (column of) 184 Balat 213–14 Archaeological Museum 93ff Baldwin, Count of Flanders 15 Argonauts, myth of 259, 263, 276 Balıklı Kilisesi 197–98 Major references, in cases where many are listed, are given in bold. Numbers in italics Armenian, Armenians 25, 189, 192, Balkapanı Han 132 are picture references. 193, 241–42, 258, 278; (Cemetery) Baltalimanı 258 268; (Patriarchate) 192 Balyan family of architects 34, 161, 193; Arnavutköy 255 (burial place of) 268 A Alexander, emperor 67 Arsenal (see Tersane) Balyan, Karabet 34, 247 Abdülaziz, sultan 23, 72, 215, 251; Alexander the Great 7; (sculptures of) 96 Ashkenazi Synagogue 228 Balyan, Kirkor 34, 234 (burial place of) 117 Alexander Sarcophagus 94, 95 Astronomer, office of 42 Balyan, Nikoğos 34, 246, 247, 249, Abdülhamit I, sultan 23, 118; (burial Alexius I, emperor 13, 282 At Meydanı (see Hippodrome) 252, 255, 274, 275 place of) 43 Alexius II, emperor 14 Atatürk 24, 42, 146, 237, 248; Balyan, Sarkis 34, 83, 247, 258, 272, Abdülhamit II, sultan 23, 251, 252, Alexius III, emperor 14 (Cultural Centre) 242; (Museum) 243; 267 278; (burial place of) 117 Alexius IV, emperor 15 (statue of) 103 Bank, Ottoman 227 Abdülmecit I, sultan 71, 93, 161, 164, Alexius V, emperor 15 Atik Ali Pasha 171; (mosque of) 119 Barbarossa, pirate and admiral 152, 247; (burial place of) 162 Ali Pasha of Çorlu, külliye of 119–20 Atik Mustafa Paşa Camii 216 250, 250; (burial place of) 250; Abdülmecit II, last caliph 24 Ali Sufi, calligrapher 157, 158 Atik Sinan, architect 130, 155, 212; (ensign -
As to Maintain the Al-Shami Pilgrimage Route of the Holy Sanctuaries of Islam in Mecca and Medina
Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / TRAVELLING Date Country Theme 1516 - 1916 Jordan Travelling The region enjoyed relative stability due to being the route of the hajj sharif (pilgrimage) caravans to Mecca. Sultans and governors took great care of the caravans. Khans, water installations and fortifications were built and maintained along the route and military patrols were formed to protect it. 1516 - 1916 Jordan Travelling Between 1516 and the mid-19th century the main interest of the Ottoman authorities in the territories of modern Jordan was to maintain the al-shami pilgrimage route of the holy sanctuaries of Islam in Mecca and Medina. To ensure the safety of the pilgrim caravans good relations were maintained with the local Bedouin tribes. An annual payment was paid by the state (khuwwa or surra) to their chiefs to facilitate the passage of the pilgrims or simply to leave them alone. During the 18th and 19th Germany Travelling centuries Travellers from Europe approached the notion of the Near East with dreams of a “holy world” and “treasuries of wisdom”. The European desire for the “Orient” arose partly as a result of the Enlightenment, which since the 1800s had already changed the public psyche, filtering down from the rationalism of intellectuals to the scientification of the public. In addition, the many wars of the period, especially the Napoleonic Wars, produced in the people nostalgia; a desire for distance, the unknown, and the halcyon days of the past. Romantic-era authors and philosophers, much disturbed by these very topics (e.g. Friedrich Schlegel), thus attempted to escape into something magical – the “Orient” seemed to them, and their readers, an ideal imaginary world. -
I Ntroduction
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77257-0 - Byzantine Monuments of Istanbul John Freely and Ahmet S. Cakmak Excerpt More information _ I NTRODUCTION his is the story of the Byzantine monuments of Istanbul, the city known to Tthe Greeks as Constantinople, the ancient Byzantium. Constantinople was, for more than a thousand years, capital of the Byzantine Empire, which in its earlier period, from the fourth to the sixth century,was synonomous with the Roman Empire. During those centuries, the religion of the empire changed from pagan to Christian and its language from Latin to Greek, giving rise to the cul- ture that in later times was called Byzantine, from the ancient name of its capital. As the great churchman Gennadius was to say in the mid-fifteenth century,when the empire had come to an end,“Though I am a Hellene by speech yet I would never say that I was a Hellene, for I do not believe as Hellenes believe. I should like to take my name from my faith, and if anyone asks me what I am, I answer, ‘A Christian.’Though my father dwelt in Thessaly, I do not call myself a Thes- salian, but a Byzantine, for I am of Byzantium.”1 The surviving Byzantine monuments of Istanbul include more than a score of churches, most notably Hagia Sophia. Other extant monuments include the great land walls of the city and fragments of its sea walls; the remains of two or three palaces; a fortified port; three commemorative columns and the base of a fourth; two huge subterranean cisterns and several smaller ones; three enormous reservoirs; an aqueduct; a number of fragmentary ruins; and part of the Hippo- drome, the city’s oldest monument and the only one that can surely be assigned to ancient Byzantium. -
Water Supply Infrastructure of Byzantine Constantinople
Northumbria Research Link Citation: Ward, Kate, Crow, James and Crapper, Martin (2017) Water supply infrastructure of Byzantine Constantinople. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 30. pp. 175-195. ISSN 1063- 4304 Published by: Journal of Roman Archaeology URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400074079 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400074079> This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/31340/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/policies.html This document may differ from the final, published version of the research and has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies. To read and/or cite from the published version of the research, please visit the publisher’s website (a subscription may be required.) Water supply infrastructure of Byzantine Constantinople Kate Ward, James Crow and Martin Crapper1 Introduction Modern water supply systems – hidden beneath the ground, constructed, expanded, adapted and repaired intermittently by multiple groups of people – are often messy and difficult to comprehend. -
VENETIANDREAM Water Art for the Yerebatan Sarnıcı ‐ Basilica Cistern
ARTLIFEfortheworld eventi d’arte contemporanea- contemporary art events Associazione Culturale / Cultural Association Cannaregio 6021 Venice, Italy 30121 Art director Simonetta Gorreri Tel/Fax: +39 041 5209723 www.artlifefortheworld.it [email protected] Press Release VENETIANDREAM Water Art for the Yerebatan Sarnıcı ‐ Basilica Cistern Istanbul, 8 July 2010 Exclusive Project by ARTLIFEfortheworld, Venice, Italy For Istanbul 2010 ‐ European Capital of Culture Art director: Simonetta Gorreri In collaboration with: Office of Cultural Production, Municipality of Venice Italian Institute of Culture, Istanbul UNESCO D.E.A. (Associated European Women) Press Conference June 14, 2010, 12:00pm (Noon) at the UNESCO Venice Office, Palazzo Zorzi, Castello 4930, Venice, Italy After visiting Yerebatan Sarnıcı, the Basilica Cistern of Istanbul, and its wonderful water surroundings, I was moved to plan a particularly suggestive exhibition of WATER ART in this magic historical environment. The event aims to help define the relationship between the city and the water underground and give evidence to the link between the dimensions of water and land. A close bond between art and environment is among the priorities of our time ‐ not only locally, but throughout the entire world ‐ and the preservation and valorization of water landscapes is one of the main targets of WATER ART. This new endeavour by ARTLIFEfortheworld aims to impact visitors with the cultural and artistic originality of water installations bringing messages of Venice to the Levant. In particular one of the works has been realized by the glassblowing masters of Murano for the artist Maria Grazia Rosin. It will be a very special event, like other events that ARTLIFEfortheworld has organized on the lagoon of Venice for the Biennale of the Visual Arts (ARTELAGUNA 1995 and APHRODITE 2009). -
Turkey – Istanbul & Cappadocia
Turkey – Istanbul & Cappadocia 10 days Tour Description Explore the land where east meets west on this 10 day trip to Istanbul and the unusual landscape of the Cappadocia region. Explore bustling markets filled with exotic wares, beautiful mosques full of decorative tiles, Oriental carpets and other treasures. Enjoy boat journeys gliding past lovely countryside views and skylines filled with mansions and palaces. Partake in traditional Turkish culture at a folk evening filled with the sights, sounds and tastes of the country. Highlights Tour the magnificent Blue Mosque Shop the fabulous Grand Bazaar Visit to the Egyptian Spice Market Boat cruise between Europe and Asia viewing palaces, mansions and villas Turkish Night experience of Turkish food, music and folk groups Explore Derinkuyu, the underground city of Cappadocia Visit the town of Avanos, famous for its earthenware pottery Sample Tour Itinerary Istanbul – 6 nights Day 1: Arrive Istanbul Arrive in Istanbul, the city that spans two continents, Europe and Asia. Transfer to your hotel. Brief orientation followed by a free day to enjoy at your own leisure. Day 2: Full day tour takes you through the splendid attractions of Istanbul. Visit St. Sophia, the most magnificent Byzantine Church. It was a mosque during the Ottoman period and a museum today. See the Byzantine Hippodrome, the former center for sports and political activities of Constantinople. View the Obelisk of Theodisius from Egypt, the Serpentine Column and the German Fountain of Wilhelm II. The Blue Mosque stands out as a magnificent 17th century Mosque famous with its six minarets and 25,000 pieces of blue Iznik tiles decorating the interior. -
C U R R I C U L U M V I T a E JELENABOGDANOVIC
C u r r i c u l u m v i t a e JELENA BOGDANOVIC Addresses: 146 College of Design, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, USA Phone: +1 515 294 8739 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] PROFESSIONAL HISTORY 2012 – Assistant Professor of Architectural History and Theory, Department of Architecture, College of Design, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 2008-2012 Assistant Professor of Architectural History, School of Art and Design, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 2007-2008 Instructor, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 2007 Instructor, Doctor of Ministry Program, Wesley Theological Seminary, Washington D.C. 2007 Assistant in Instruction, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 2000-2002 Teaching Assistant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 1999-2000 Researcher, School of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Serbia EDUCATION PhD (2008) Department of Art and Archaeology [Architectural History], Princeton University MA (2005) Department of Art and Archaeology [Architectural History], Princeton University MA (2002) Department of Art History, Vanderbilt University Dipl.Eng. (1998) (B.Arch.) Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade LANGUAGES -Serbian (native) -English (fluent) -Modern Greek (reading knowledge) -Russian (reading knowledge) -German (reading knowledge) -French (reading knowledge) -Latin and Classical Greek (basic) PUBLICATIONS BOOKS -Jelena Bogdanovic, The Framing of Sacred Space: The Canopy and the Byzantine Church (ca. 300-1500), Oxford: Oxford University Press [under contract] -J. Bogdanovic, J. Christie & Eulogio Guzmán (eds.), Political Landscapes of Capital Cities, Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Press, 2016 -J. Bogdanovic, L. Robinson & I. Marjanovic (eds.), On the Very Edge: Modernism and Modernity in the Arts and Architecture of Interwar Serbia (1918-1941), Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2014 -Jelena Bogdanovic (ed.), Forgotten Serbian Thinkers, special issue of Serbian Studies 22:2, 2008, 139 pp. -
A Story for the MEDUSA's HEADS from Istanbul, Turkey
A Petrified Petrifying Eyesight: A Story for the MEDUSA’S HEADS from Istanbul, Turkey YLENIA RICCI, GIORGIO VERDIANI, and ANDREA PASQUALI, Dipartimento di Architettura, University of Florence, Italy The Basilica Cistern, Yerebatan Sarnici in Turkish, is the largest of all the hundreds of ancient cisterns that rise below the city of Istanbul. In the North-West corner of the cistern, the bases of two columns reuse the carved blocks with the face of Medusa. The origin of the two heads is unknown; it is possible to say the same for a third (double) head located in the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul. These three/four heads of Medusa are masterpieces from the late Roman art. The research presented here starts from a digital photogrammetric study of this set of Medusa’s heads, this allowed to obtain a 3D digital model to study its morphology and shapes, then the model has been collocated inside the 3D virtual reconstruction of the cistern to have an overall view. The assumption formulated here, with the cross referencing obtained during the research phase and digital photogrammetry, lead us to the idea that the heads may come from a Doric temple dedicated to Athena, in this specific case used as a metope, or from the triumphal arch dedicated to Constantine in Constantinople. The aim is therefore to bring back to life, using a process of virtual reconstruction, with contemporary technology, such as virtual reality, an architectural element from the past, through a virtual journey that traces the history of these stone giants, placing them in their hypothetical original context with augmented reality. -
Revisiting Ottoman Alliance Politics Before the Great
Open PoliticalJo Science,urnal xyz 2017;2018; 1 1:(2): 143– 122–135152 The First Decade (1964-1972) Research Article Open Access Research Article Dogachan Dagi* Max Musterman, Paul Placeholder Balance of Power or BalanceWhat Is So ofDifferent Threat: About Revisiting Neuroenhancement? Ottoman Alliance PoliticsWas ist before so anders the am Neuroenhancement? Great War Journal xyz 2017; 1 (2): 122–135 https://doi.org/10.1515/openps-2018-0012 Pharmacological and Mental Self-transformation in Ethic while the war and the warring alliances had not initially received November 30, 2018; accepted December 12, 2018.Comparison The First Decade (1964-1972) Pharmakologischeinvolved undthe Ottoman mentale territories? Selbstveränderung im Abstract: The Ottoman alliance politics before ethischenthe Great VergleichThe Ottoman entry into the war and its alignment ResearchWar has Article not been explored for theorizing alliance politics with Germany has long divided opinions into two crude though it presents a unique example of alliance https://doi.org/10.1515/xyz-2017-0010formation camps in which the main disagreement stems from Max underMusterman, external threat.Paul Placeholder Thus, in this article, a neo-realistreceived February whether 9, 2013; accepted the Committee March 25, 2013; for published Union online and July Progress 12, 2014 (CUP) balance of threat theory is utilized to examine the was motivated to join the war by their rather untested What Is So Different About Abstract: In the concept of the aesthetic formation of knowledge and its as soon Ottoman decision to align with Germany in the Greatas possible War. andidealistic success-oriented views toapplication, save the insights empire and or profits by a without realistic the Neuroenhancement?Unlike a historical account as to why the Ottomansreference sided to thecalculation arguments developedof power aroundpolitics 1900.