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Bharat Nirman an Approach Towards Rural Infrastructure Development in India

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Bharat Nirman an Approach Towards Rural Infrastructure Development in India Vol 3 Issue 8 Sept 2013 ISSN No : 2230-7850 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Monthly Multidisciplinary Research Journal Indian Streams Research Journal Executive Editor Editor-in-chief Ashok Yakkaldevi H.N.Jagtap Welcome to ISRJ RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2230-7850 Indian Streams Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial Board readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. International Advisory Board Flávio de São Pedro Filho Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Dept. of Mathmatical Sciences, English Language and Literature University of South Carolina Aiken, Aiken SC Department, Kayseri Kamani Perera 29801 Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Lanka Abdullah Sabbagh Department of Chemistry, Lahore Engineering Studies, Sydney University of Management Sciences [ PK Janaki Sinnasamy ] Librarian, University of Malaya [ Catalina Neculai Anna Maria Constantinovici Malaysia ] University of Coventry, UK AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Romona Mihaila Ecaterina Patrascu Horia Patrascu Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania Delia Serbescu Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Anurag Misra Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang DBS College, Kanpur PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Nawab Ali Khan Titus Pop Postdoctoral Researcher College of Business Administration Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. Solapur University, Solapur Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Patil N.S. Dhaygude Head Geology Department Solapur Ex. Prin. Dayanand College, Solapur R. R. Yalikar University, Solapur Director Managment Institute, Solapur Narendra Kadu Rama Bhosale Jt. Director Higher Education, Pune Umesh Rajderkar Prin. and Jt. Director Higher Education, Head Humanities & Social Science Panvel K. M. Bhandarkar YCMOU, Nashik Praful Patel College of Education, Gondia Salve R. N. S. R. Pandya Department of Sociology, Shivaji Sonal Singh Head Education Dept. Mumbai University, University, Kolhapur Vikram University, Ujjain Mumbai Govind P. Shinde G. P. Patankar Alka Darshan Shrivastava Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance S. D. M. Degree College, Honavar, Karnataka Shaskiya Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Dhar Education Center, Navi Mumbai Maj. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary Rahul Shriram Sudke Chakane Sanjay Dnyaneshwar Director,Hyderabad AP India. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore Arts, Science & Commerce College, Indapur, Pune S.Parvathi Devi S.KANNAN Ph.D.-University of Allahabad Ph.D , Annamalai University,TN Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Secretary, Play India Play (Trust),Meerut Sonal Singh Satish Kumar Kalhotra Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.isrj.net Indian Streams Research Journal Available online at www.isrj.net Volume-3, Issue-8, Sept-2013 ISSN 2230-7850 Bharat Nirman An Approach Towards Rural Infrastructure Development In India Gopal Das M.Sc. in Geography and Applied Geography North Bengal University, West Bengal, India Abstract:The rural Development is a very important issues in recent eras that needs a special attention as more than 60% of total population are live in rural areas and it is equally important to strengthen the rural economy which contributes significantly to the GDP of the country. In most of the rural areas of our country a mass of population used to migrate towards urban areas for searching a better quality life. This indicates a poor infrastructural development in rural areas whereas the economy of our country is mostly depended on agricultural activity. So a better quality infrastructure in rural areas will help not only in improvement of rural life but also will improve our economy by growing productivity in primary sector. Bharat Nirman is such an initiative taken by the Government for the development of Rural areas in a sustainable manner intensifying a better quality life by reducing rural poverty. Bharat Nirman aims to develop the basic infrastructure in rural areas through its six fold components. Research suggest that the incidence of rural poverty across Indian states is closely linked to the absence of proper rural infrastructural facilities under this circumstances Bharat Nirman emerged as an answer from the Government, designed exclusively for creation a develop rural infrastructure. The present study have been made to define all round Development in Rural areas through different components under Bharat Nirman. Keywords:Bharat Nirman, GDP, Infrastructural Development, Rural Development, Rural Poverty. INTRODUCTION: rural housing, rural water supply, rural electrification and The development of rural areas in India is rural telecommunication connectivity. So the development important for inclusive and sustainable growth and for of rural areas through Bharat Nirman would help in confine the rural urban migration mostly happen due to rural achieving Rural India to some MDG-targets. poverty coupled with other basic infrastructural needs. According to the provisional population count released by THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: the census of India, India's total population in 2011 was 1.21 1) To Study the Scope and Components of Bharat Nirman. billion, up from 1.03 billion in 2001 adding 181 million 2) To Study the main task of Bharat Nirman. people in one decade and India's total rural population was 3) To Study the Targets and Achievements of different 833463448 which is 68.8% to the total India's population Components of Bharat Nirmar Programme for the (Census of India, 2011). The rural poverty is mainly due to Development of Rural India. the lack of proper infrastructural facilities in rural India. Under this circumstances Bharat Nirman provides an METHODOLOGY AND DATABASE : extensive tool for equitable and sustainable development of In Order to attain the Objectives of the Study the rural infrastructure ensuring the basic amenities in rural areas Methodology is based mainly on secondary data collection of the country. and the study is a type of descriptive research. The Secondary Bharat Nirman is a time bound comprehensive data has been collected from different sources like articles, programme implemented by the Government of India in manuals, research papers, the government website of Bharat partnership with State Governments and Panchayat Raj Nirman etc. After that the data has been tabulated, arranged Institution and launched on December 16 2005. It was and finally represented using some Statistical and implemented in different phases. Phase I of the programme Cartographic Techniques. was implemented in the period 2005-2006 to 2008-2009 and phase II has implemented from 2009-2010 to 2011-2012. SCOPE AND COMPONENTS OF BHARAT NIRMAN This programme aims to improve the basic infrastructural : Bharat Nirman being a flagship approach towards amenities across Villages and thereby reducing the urban- rural welfare provides infrastructural development in rural divide in terms of infrastructure access. Under Bharat general and rural infrastructural development in particular Nirman, action is proposed in the field of irrigation, roads, Gopal Das, “ Bharat Nirman An Approach Towards Rural Infrastructure Development In India ” Indian Streams Research Journal Vol-3, Issue-8 (Sept 2013): Online & Print . Bharat NirmanAn Approach Towards Rural .......... contributes to overall development by increasing Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) focused to productivity in agriculture, good market access, poverty provide electricity to rural un electrified villages. This reduction, spreading educational opportunities and ensuring programme will provide door to door electricity, not only that environmental sustainability. The programme create all street light in remote areas can ensure social security of round opportunities boosting rural India development. The women. 12th five year plan sought to ensure faster and more inclusive growth in the country. There are six major components of this THE ROLE OF BHARAT NIRMAN AND TARGETS programme providing a better quality life to rural households AND ACHEIVEMENTS OF DIFFERENT including backward areas. The components parts are COMPONENTS OF BHARAT NIRMAN: The investments under Bharat Nirman Programme 1) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) for achieving developed rural infrastructure will unlock the 2) Indira Awaas Yojna (IAY) sustainable growth potential and resource creation of rural 3) Telecommunication. India. The targets under the programme was made in 4) Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) different variables under six components. 5) Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme (ARWSP) 6) Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) RURAL ROADS: Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna or PMGSY THE MAIN TASK OF BHARAT NAIMAN: under Bharat Nirman Programme has ambitiously targeted There is a six fold task under this programme creation a well weathered road connectivity in rural areas. appearing as a key player boosting rural India's journey
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