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The Dread Taboo, Human Sacrifice, and Pearl Harbor
The Dread Taboo, Human Sacrifice, and Pearl Harbor RDKHennan The word taboo, or tabu, is well known to everyone, but it is especially interesting that it is one of but two or possibly three words from the Polynesian language to have been adopted by the English-speaking world. While the original meaning of the taboo was "Sacred" or "Set apart," usage has given it a decidedly secular meaning, and it has become a part of everyday speech all over the world. In the Hawaiian lan guage the word is "kapu," and in Honolulu we often see a sign on a newly planted lawn or in a park that reads, not, "Keep off the Grass," but, "Kapu." And to understand the history and character of the Hawaiian people, and be able to interpret many things in our modern life in these islands, one must have some knowledge of the story of the taboo in Hawaii. ANTOINETTE WITHINGTON, "The Dread Taboo," in Hawaiian Tapestry Captain Cook's arrival in the Hawaiian Islands signaled more than just the arrival of western geographical and scientific order; it was the arrival of British social and political order, of British law and order as well. From Cook onward, westerners coming to the islands used their own social civil codes as a basis to judge, interpret, describe, and almost uniformly condemn Hawaiian social and civil codes. With this condemnation, west erners justified the imposition of their own order on the Hawaiians, lead ing to a justification of colonialism and the loss of land and power for the indigenous peoples. -
Exhibit 23 Draft County of Kauai General Plan
Kauai County General Plan ∣ Protecting Natural and Cultural Resources DEPARTMENTAL DRAFT JANUARY 2017 1-1 | Vision, Goals & Policies for the future THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK The theme of this General Plan is ‘Kaua‘i Kākou.’ This theme recognizes that everyone must work together to define and implement a shared vision for our island. Departmental Draft January 2017 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Acknowledgements ∣ Kaua‘i County General Plan ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Citizen Advisory Committee Planning Department Bill Arakaki Michael Dahilig, Director Kurt Bosshard Ka‘aina Hull, Deputy Planning Director Bev Brody Marie Williams, Planner Helen Cox Leanora Ka‘iaokamalie, Planner Luke Evslin Marisa Valenciano, Planner R. Farias Lee Steinmetz, Transportation Planner Randall Francisco Laurie Ho Brenda Jose Housing Department Sue Kanoho Kanani Fu Cammie Matsumoto Kamuela Cobb-Adams (former Director) Mark Oyama Gary Pacheco Office of Economic Development Barbara Robeson George Costa Tom Shigemoto Ben Sullivan Stacy Sproat-Beck Susan Tai Kaneko Public Works Department Lyle Tabata Michael Moule County Council Mel Rapozo, Council Chair Consultants Ross Kagawa, Council Vice Chair SSFM International, Inc. (Prime) Mason K. Chock, Planning Committee Chair Opticos Design Inc. Arthur Brun Economic & Planning Systems Arryl Kaneshiro Charlier Associates, Inc. Derek S.K. Kawakami Collaborative Economics JoAnn A. Yukimura Marine & Coastal Solutions International Gary L. Hooser (former) PBR Hawai‘i KipuKai Kuali‘i (former) University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program Planning Commission Ruby Pap, Coastal Land Use Extension Agent Kimo Keawe (Chair) Sean Mahoney Website Heather Ahuna http://www.plankauai.com Roy Ho Wayne Katayama Glenda Nogami-Streufert Louis Abrams (former) Donna Apisa (new commissioner) Mayor’s Office Mayor Bernard P. -
Visibility Analysis of Oahu Heiau
Visibility Analysis of Oahu Heiau A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN GEOGRAPHY May 2012 By Kepa Lyman Thesis Committee: Matthew McGranaghan, Chair Hong Jiang William Chapman Keywords: heiau, intervisibility, viewshed analysis Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................... III LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................... IV INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 5 CHAPTER OUTLINE ..................................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER I. HAWAIIAN HEIAU ............................................................................................................ 8 HEIAU AS SYMBOL ..................................................................................................................................... 8 HEIAU AS FORTRESS ................................................................................................................................. 12 TYPES ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Ad E& MAY 2 6 1967
FEBRUARY, 1966 254 &Ad e& MAY 2 6 1967 Amstrong, Richard,presents census report 145; Minister of Public Abbott, Dr. Agatin 173 Instruction 22k; 227, 233, 235, 236, Abortion 205 23 7 About A Remarkable Stranger, Story 7 Arnlstrong, Mrs. Richard 227 Adms, Capt . Alexander, loyal supporter Armstrong, Sam, son of Richard 224 of Kamehameha I 95; 96, 136 Ashford, Volney ,threatens Kalakaua 44 Adans, E.P., auctioneer 84 Ashford and Ashford 26 Adams, Romanzo, 59, 62, 110, 111, ll3, Asiatic cholera 113 Ilk, 144, 146, 148, 149, 204, 26 ---Askold, Russian corvette 105, 109 Adams Gardens 95 Astor, John Jacob 194, 195 Adams Lane 95 Astoria, fur trading post 195, 196 Adobe, use of 130 Atherton, F.C, 142 ---mc-Advertiser 84, 85 Attorney General file 38 Agriculture, Dept. of 61 Auction of Court House on Queen Street kguiar, Ernest Fa 156 85 Aiu, Maiki 173 Auhea, Chiefess-Premier 132, 133 illmeda, Mrs. Frank 169, 172 Auld, Andrew 223 Alapai-nui, Chief of Hawaii 126 Austin, James We 29 klapai Street 233 Automobile, first in islands 47 Alapa Regiment 171 ---Albert, barkentine 211 kle,xander, Xary 7 Alexander, W.D., disputes Adams 1 claim Bailey, Edward 169; oil paintings by 2s originator of flag 96 170: 171 Alexander, Rev. W.P., estimates birth mile: House, Wailuku 169, 170, 171 and death rates 110; 203 Bailey paintings 170, 171 Alexander Liholiho SEE: Kamehameha IV Baker, Ray Jerome ,photographer 80, 87, 7 rn Aliiolani Hale 1, 41 opens 84 1 (J- Allen, E.H., U.S. Consul 223, 228 Baker, T.J. -
Beach Monitoring Quality Assurance Project Plan (Cwbmonqapp002)
BEACH MONITORING QUALITY ASSURANCE PROJECT PLAN (CWBMONQAPP002) State of Hawaii Department of Health Environmental Management Division Clean Water Branch Monitoring and Analysis Section Revision 0 May 07, 2012 This document is part of the Clean Water Branch Quality Assurance Program Plan, Revision 0, which was reviewed and approved by EPA Region IX on: _______________ Original signatures may be found on the Clean Water Branch Quality Assurance Program Plan Beach Monitoring QAPP CWBMONQAPP002 Revision 0 May 07, 2012 Page 2 of 48 DOH Approvals: Reviewed by: Date: Terence Teruya, CWB QA Officer Reviewed by: Date: Stuart Yamada, P.E., EMD QA Manager Approved by: Date: Watson Okubo, CWB Monitoring and Analysis Section Supervisor Approved by: Date: Alec Wong, P.E., CWB Chief Beach Monitoring QAPP CWBMONQAPP002 Revision 0 May 07, 2012 Page 3 of 48 DISTRIBUTION LIST The following people should receive a copy of this document. This document and any amendments will be distributed once all approval signatures have been received: Name Project Role Address Clean Water Branch Branch Chief Department of Health Alec Wong, P.E. Clean Water Branch 919 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 301 Honolulu, Hawaii 96814-4920 Supervisor Clean Water Branch Monitoring and Analysis Department of Health Watson Okubo Section, 919 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 301 Clean Water Branch Honolulu, Hawaii 96814-4920 Clean Water Branch Quality Assurance Officer, Department of Health Terence Teruya Clean Water Branch 919 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 301 Honolulu, Hawaii 96814-4920 Clean Water Branch - -
Agriculture, Power, and Community in Kaupō, Maui
On the Cloak of Kings: Agriculture, Power, and Community in Kaupō, Maui By Alexander Underhill Baer A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Patrick V. Kirch Professor Kent G. Lightfoot Professor Anthony R. Byrne Spring 2015 On the Cloak of Kings: Agriculture, Power, and Community in Kaupō, Maui Copyright © 2015 By Alexander Underhill Baer Table of Contents List of Figures iv List of Tables viii Acknowledgements x CHAPTER I: OPENING THE WATERS OF KAUPŌ Introduction 1 Kaupō’s Natural and Historical Settings 3 Geography and Environment 4 Regional Ethnohistory 5 Plan of the Dissertation 7 CHAPTER 2: UNDERSTANDING KAUPŌ: THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF POWER AND PRODUCTION Introduction 9 Last of the Primary States 10 Of Chiefdoms and States 12 Us Versus Them: Evolutionism Prior to 1960 14 The Evolution Revolution: Evolutionism and the New Archaeology 18 Evolution Evolves: Divergent Approaches from the 1990s Through Today 28 Agriculture and Production in the Development of Social Complexity 32 Lay of the Landscape 36 CHAPTER 3: MAPPING HISTORY: KAUPŌ IN MAPS AND THE MAHELE Introduction 39 Social and Spatial Organization in Polynesia 40 Breaking with the Past: New Forms of Social Organization and Land Distribution 42 The Great Mahele 47 Historic Maps of Hawaiʻi and Kaupō 51 Kalama Map, 1838 55 Hawaiian Government Surveys and Maps 61 Post-Mapping: Kaupō Land -
Fabuleuse Île D'hawai'i
Index A Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area 19 Ahalanui County Park 36 Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 39 'Akaka Falls State Park 29 Hawai’i Tropical Botanical Garden 29 Akebono Theater 35 Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park 36 Aloha Theatre 9 Hawi 20 Heiau d'Ahu'ena 6 Amy B.H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden 10 Hilo 31, 32 ‘Anaeho’omalu Bay 17 Hilo Bay Beachfront Park 33 'Anaeho'omalu Beach 17 H.N. Greenwell Store Museum 9 Astronaut Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center 16 Holei Sea Arch 42 B Holualoa 8 Honaunau Bay 12 Big Island 4 Honoka'a 25 Boiling Pots 33 Honokohau 15 Botanical World Adventures 27 Honomu 29 Byron Ledge Trail 41 Honomu Theatre 29 Ho'okena Beach Park 13 C Hulihe'e Palace 6 Café 11 Caldeira du Kilauea 39 I Captain Cook 10 ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center 34 Captain Cook Monument 10 Ironman World Championship 7 Chain of Craters Road 41 Coconut Island 33 K Cook Point 10 Kahalu'u Beach Park 9 Coulée active 42 Kahapapa 18 Courtyard King Kamehameha’s Kona Beach Kailua-Kona 6 Hotel 6 Kailua Pier 6 Crater Rim Drive 38 Kaimu Black Sand Beach 36 Crater Rim Trail 38 Kainaliu 9 Ka Lae 45 D Kalahuipua’a Historic Park & Trails 18 Devastation Trail 41 Kalakaua Park 31 Kalapana 36 G Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park 15 Kaluahine 26 Greenwell Farms 9 Kamakahonu 6 Kamakahonu Beach 6 H Kamehameha, lieu de naissance de 20 Haili Congregational Church 31 Kamehameha Rock 21 Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge 23 Kamehameha, statue de 20, 33 Halema'uma'u Crater 39 Kamuela 22 Hamakua, côte de 25 Kapa'au 20 Hapuna Beach 19 Kapoho Tide Pools 36 http://www.guidesulysse.com/catalogue/FicheProduit.aspx?isbn=9782765828198 -
Hilo Bayfront Trails Phase I: Planning Project Area User Survey
Hilo Bayfront Trails Phase I: Planning Project Area User Survey Project Description: The County of Hawai`i has initiated a planning process for a comprehensive system of connected trails and parks along Hilo Bay. The purpose of the trails is to provide multi-use access as well as recreational and interpretive opportunities in the project area for Hilo residents and visitors. Project Area: As the name communicates, the project area comprises the bayfront of Hilo (see plan below). Stretching from the Wailuku River to Hilo Harbor, the project area embraces downtown Hilo and many public spaces, including the Wailuku riverfront, Mooheau Park, Bayfront Beach Park, Waiolama Canal, Wailoa State Park, Happiness Garden and Isles, Liliuokalani Park, Coconut Island, Reed’s Bay Beach Park, Kuhio Kalanianaole Park, and Baker’s Beach. Many roadways within the project area possess marked bicycle lanes. Use of Survey Results: The information that you provide by completing and returning this user survey will guide the project planning team, led by Helber Hastert & Fee, Planners (HHF) to produce a plan for trails and trail amenities (such as paths, rain shelters, directional and interpretive signage) that will best serve Hilo residents and visitors and that will enhance current popular uses, incorporate strongly desired future uses, and highlight cultural and historical uses of the project area. Your individual responses will be confidential. At public meetings and in the final Hilo Bayfront Trails planning report, user survey information will be communicated anonymously. HILO BAYFRONT TRAILS, PHASE I: PLANNING PROJECT AREA USER SURVEY: Please print this page, complete, and fax to HHF at (808) 545-2050 by 10/5/07. -
Heiau and Noted Places of the Makena–Keone'ö'io Region
HEIAU AND NOTED PLACES OF THE MAKENA–KEONE‘Ö‘IO REGION OF HONUA‘ULA DESCRIBED IN HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS (1870S-1930S) This section of the study presents readers with verbatim accounts of heiau and other cultural properties as described by researchers in the region of Honua‘ula—with emphasis on the ahupua‘a of Ka‘eo—since 1916. Detailed research was conducted in collections of the Bishop Museum, Maui Historical Society, Mission Children’s Society Library-Hawaiian Historical Society, and Hawaii State Archives as a part of this study. While a significant collection of references to traditional-cultural properties and historical sites was found, only limited and inconclusive documentation pertaining to the “Kalani Heiau” (Site 196) on the Garcia family property was located. Except for documentation associated with two kuleana awarded during the Mähele of 1848, no other information pertaining to sites on the property was located in the historical accounts. In regards to the “Kalani Heiau,” the earliest reference to a heiau of that name was made in 1916, though the site was not visited, or the specific location given. It was not until 1929, that a specific location for “Kalani Heiau” was recorded by W. Walker (Walker, ms. 1930-31), who conducted an archaeological survey on Maui, for the Bishop Museum. The location of Walker’s “Site No. 196” coincides with that of the “Kalani Heiau” on the Garcia property, but it also coincides with the area claimed by Mähele Awardee, Maaweiki (Helu 3676)—a portion of the claim was awarded as a house lot for Maaweiki. While only limited information of the heiau, and other sites on the property could be located, it is clear that Site No. -
Modeling Potential Impacts of Tsunamis on Hilo, Hawaii: Comparison of the Joint Research Centre's Schema and Fema’S Hazus Inundation Scenarios
MODELING POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF TSUNAMIS ON HILO, HAWAII: COMPARISON OF THE JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE'S SCHEMA AND FEMA’S HAZUS INUNDATION SCENARIOS by Matthew Kline A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the USC Graduate School University of Southern California In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science (Geographic Information Science and Technology) August 2016 i Copyright ® 2016 by Matthew Kline ii Acknowledgements I would like to sincerely thank Dr. Jennifer Swift for her continual commitment to my thesis process. I would also like to thank Dr. Karen Kemp, Dr. Daniel Warshawsky, Dr. Laura Loyola, and Dr. Steven Fleming for their support and guidance. iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ iii List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... ix Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... x Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... -
Pahua Heiau, Maunalua, O‘Ahu
Ke Kula Wela La o Pahua The Cultural and Historical Significance of Pahua Heiau, Maunalua, O‘ahu Research Division Land, Culture, and History May 2014 Holly Coleman, M.A. Research Analyst Front and Back Cover: Pahua Heiau, Maunalua, O‘ahu. Source: OHA, 2014. 2 Executive Summary OHA received its first landholding, Pahua Heiau, in 1988. Pahua sits on a small 1.15 acre parcel of land located in southeastern O‘ahu in a residential neighbor- hood of Maunalua (which is now known as Hawai‘i Kai). This report seeks to explore the cultural and historical narratives of Pahua Heiau. It is hoped that this effort will renew a modern, collective understanding of Pahua as a wahi pana (storied place) and will guide stewardship practices within OHA. Pahua remains a vital cultural and historical resource for Native Hawaiians and the broader community. The goal of this report is to make important ‘ike ‘äina (intimate and nuanced knowledge about a place) about Pahua Heiau more readily available to the public, and will hopefully inform future decisions about the site. OHA seeks to steward Pahua in a way that fulfills OHA’s kuleana to Native Ha- waiians, honors Pahua as a wahi pana (storied, noted, legendary place), and ac- tively involves the community in care of the site. In particular, Pahua represents an important opportunity to develop and implement strategies that are rooted in traditional Native Hawaiian cultural practices and informed by Native Hawaiian epistemologies in ways that cultivate meaningful, impactful, and long–term stew- ardship. Executive -
A Guide for Evaluating Coastal Community Resilience to Tsunamis
HOW RESILIENT IS YOUR COASTAL COMMUNITY? A GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO TSUNAMIS AND OTHER HAZARDS HOW RESILIENT IS YOUR COASTAL COMMUNITY? A GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO TSUNAMIS AND OTHER HAZARDS U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Program 2007 Printed in Bangkok, Thailand Citation: U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Program. 2007. How Resilient is Your Coastal Community? A Guide for Evaluating Coastal Community Resilience to Tsunamis and Other Coastal Hazards. U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Program supported by the United States Agency for International Development and partners, Bangkok, Thailand. 144 p. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID. This publication may be reproduced or quoted in other publications as long as proper reference is made to the source. The U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS) Program is part of the international effort to develop tsunami warning system capabilities in the Indian Ocean following the December 2004 tsunami disaster. The U.S. program adopted an “end-to-end” approach—addressing regional, national, and local aspects of a truly functional warning system—along with multiple other hazards that threaten communities in the region. In partnership with the international community, national governments, and other partners, the U.S. program offers technology transfer, training, and information resources to strengthen the tsunami warning and preparedness capabilities of national and local stakeholders in the region. U.S. IOTWS Document No. 27-IOTWS-07 ISBN 978-0-9742991-4-3 How REsiLIENT IS Your CoastaL COMMUNity? A GuidE For EVALuatiNG CoastaL COMMUNity REsiLIENCE to TsuNAMis AND OthER HAZards OCTOBER 2007 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development.