DOCSLIB.ORG

Hydrology of Three Loko Iʻa, Hawaiian Fishponds

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hydrology of Three Loko Iʻa, Hawaiian Fishponds Hydrology of three Loko Iʻa, Hawaiian fishponds, on windward Hawaiʻi Island, Hawaiʻi Presented to the Faculty of the Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science Graduate Program University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science In Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science August 2018 By Cherie Kauahi Approved By: Steven Colbert Jene Michaud Noelani Puniwai Kehau Springer Acknowledgements Mahalo nui loa to my advisor, Steven Colbert, and committee members, Noelani Puniwai, Kehau Springer and Jene Michaud. Their support and guidance through this program has helped my growth as not only a scientist but as a member of my community. Mahalo to my many friends and family who have supported me over the past two years. Mahalo to Hui Hooleimaluō, especially Kamala Anthony, and the kiaʻi at Hale o Lono and Waiāhole/Kapalaho for your guidance and expertise in working along side me through this collaborative project. Mahalo to the Keaukaha, Waiuli, Leleiwi and Honohononui communites for allowing me to grow within these places that I hold dear to my heart. Mahalo to the funding agency that made this project possible: the U.S. Department of the Interior Pacific Islands Climate Adaptation Science Center managed by the United States Geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Center through Cooperative Agreements G12AC00003 and G14AP00176. I would also like to mahalo all the interns, undergraduate, graduate students and other University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo faculty that contributed to this project; Kainalu Steward, Uʻi Miner-Ching, Mary Metchnek, Jowell Guerreiro, Uakoko Chong, Kailey Pascoe, Leilani Abaya, John Burns and Tracy Wiegner. Also mahalo to the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Analytical Laboratory for this projects sample analyses. There are too many people to thank so I would like to mahalo everyone else who has helped me through this journey, you know who you are. ii Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... vi Preface............................................................................................................................................ vii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods........................................................................................................................................... 3 Site Description ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Freshwater Distribution Surveys ............................................................................................................... 4 Relative Groundwater Flow Data Collection ............................................................................................ 4 Calculating Relative Depth ....................................................................................................................... 5 Adjusting to Mean Lower Low Water Datum........................................................................................... 6 Calculating Relative Groundwater Flow ................................................................................................... 6 Calculating Tidal Day and Daily Relative Groundwater Flow ................................................................. 8 Chemical Analysis of Water Samples ....................................................................................................... 8 Sea Level Rise Scenarios .......................................................................................................................... 9 Statistical Analyses.................................................................................................................................. 10 Results ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Temperature............................................................................................................................................. 11 Salinity..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Relative Groundwater Flow .................................................................................................................... 12 Relative Groundwater Flow and Rain ..................................................................................................... 13 Groundwater Chemistry .......................................................................................................................... 13 Sea Level Rise ......................................................................................................................................... 14 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 15 Relative Groundwater Flow .................................................................................................................... 15 Groundwater Chemistry .......................................................................................................................... 16 Salinity..................................................................................................................................................... 17 Climate Change ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 19 Epilogue ........................................................................................................................................ 20 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ 21 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... 33 Literature Cited ............................................................................................................................. 49 iii List of Tables Table 1. Description of three loko iʻa in Keaukaha, Hawaiʻi ..................................................................... 21 Table 2. Average SD of temperature, salinity, daily relative groundwater flow and depth .................... 22 Table 3. Average ± SD of temperature (C) in groundwater and brackish water ...................................... 23 Table 4 Factors associated with high daily maximum practical salinity ..................................................... 24 Table 5. Statistics table for correlations between relative groundwater flow and rainfall scenarios .......... 25 Table 6. Average ± SD of relative groundwater flow under varying rain conditions ................................. 26 Table 7. Average ± SD of Ca2+, K+, Mg2+ and Na+ concentrations ............................................................. 27 - Table 8. Average ± SD of Cl , SO4 and alkalinity concentrations ............................................................... 28 - - 3- + Table 9. Geometric means ± SD of NO2 + NO3 , PO4 , H4SiO4 and NH4 ................................................ 29 Table 10. Statistics table for regressions between Cl- and nutrients ............................................................ 30 Table 11. Average ± SD of mean rainfall recharge elevation ..................................................................... 31 Table 12. Latitude and longitude of groundwater spring locations .................................................32 iv List of Figures Figure 1. Map of study sites in Keaukaha, Hawaiʻi ................................................................................... 33 Figure 2. Map of Honokea loko iʻa at Waiuli ............................................................................................ 34 Figure 3. Map of Hale o Lono and Waiāhole loko iʻa in the ahupuaʻa of Honohononui ............................ 35 Figure 4. Keaukaha, HI shoreline map highlighting the spring locations along the coast .......................... 36 Figure 5. Simplified representation of the mass balance equation for water applied to loko iʻa ................ 37 Figure 6. Average SD of relative groundwater flow at Honokea loko iʻa................................................ 38 Figure 7. Average SD of relative groundwater flow at Hale o Lono loko iʻa .......................................... 39 Figure 8. Average SD of relative groundwater flow at Waiāhole loko iʻa ............................................... 40 Figure 9. Correlation between 3-day sums of averaged rainfall and relative groundwater flow ................ 41 Figure 10. Correlation between 3-day sums of high elevation rainfall and relative groundwater flow ...... 42 Figure 11. Correlation between 3-day sums of low elevation rainfall relative groundwater flow .............. 43 Figure 12. Comparisons between mean sea level and projected sea level rise scenarios ............................ 44 Figure 13. Average SD of rain in the Hilo
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fabuleuse Île D'hawai'i
    Index A Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area 19 Ahalanui County Park 36 Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 39 'Akaka Falls State Park 29 Hawai’i Tropical Botanical Garden 29 Akebono Theater 35 Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park 36 Aloha Theatre 9 Hawi 20 Heiau d'Ahu'ena 6 Amy B.H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden 10 Hilo 31, 32 ‘Anaeho’omalu Bay 17 Hilo Bay Beachfront Park 33 'Anaeho'omalu Beach 17 H.N. Greenwell Store Museum 9 Astronaut Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center 16 Holei Sea Arch 42 B Holualoa 8 Honaunau Bay 12 Big Island 4 Honoka'a 25 Boiling Pots 33 Honokohau 15 Botanical World Adventures 27 Honomu 29 Byron Ledge Trail 41 Honomu Theatre 29 Ho'okena Beach Park 13 C Hulihe'e Palace 6 Café 11 Caldeira du Kilauea 39 I Captain Cook 10 ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center 34 Captain Cook Monument 10 Ironman World Championship 7 Chain of Craters Road 41 Coconut Island 33 K Cook Point 10 Kahalu'u Beach Park 9 Coulée active 42 Kahapapa 18 Courtyard King Kamehameha’s Kona Beach Kailua-Kona 6 Hotel 6 Kailua Pier 6 Crater Rim Drive 38 Kaimu Black Sand Beach 36 Crater Rim Trail 38 Kainaliu 9 Ka Lae 45 D Kalahuipua’a Historic Park & Trails 18 Devastation Trail 41 Kalakaua Park 31 Kalapana 36 G Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park 15 Kaluahine 26 Greenwell Farms 9 Kamakahonu 6 Kamakahonu Beach 6 H Kamehameha, lieu de naissance de 20 Haili Congregational Church 31 Kamehameha Rock 21 Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge 23 Kamehameha, statue de 20, 33 Halema'uma'u Crater 39 Kamuela 22 Hamakua, côte de 25 Kapa'au 20 Hapuna Beach 19 Kapoho Tide Pools 36 http://www.guidesulysse.com/catalogue/FicheProduit.aspx?isbn=9782765828198
    [Show full text]
  • Hilo Bayfront Trails Phase I: Planning Project Area User Survey
    Hilo Bayfront Trails Phase I: Planning Project Area User Survey Project Description: The County of Hawai`i has initiated a planning process for a comprehensive system of connected trails and parks along Hilo Bay. The purpose of the trails is to provide multi-use access as well as recreational and interpretive opportunities in the project area for Hilo residents and visitors. Project Area: As the name communicates, the project area comprises the bayfront of Hilo (see plan below). Stretching from the Wailuku River to Hilo Harbor, the project area embraces downtown Hilo and many public spaces, including the Wailuku riverfront, Mooheau Park, Bayfront Beach Park, Waiolama Canal, Wailoa State Park, Happiness Garden and Isles, Liliuokalani Park, Coconut Island, Reed’s Bay Beach Park, Kuhio Kalanianaole Park, and Baker’s Beach. Many roadways within the project area possess marked bicycle lanes. Use of Survey Results: The information that you provide by completing and returning this user survey will guide the project planning team, led by Helber Hastert & Fee, Planners (HHF) to produce a plan for trails and trail amenities (such as paths, rain shelters, directional and interpretive signage) that will best serve Hilo residents and visitors and that will enhance current popular uses, incorporate strongly desired future uses, and highlight cultural and historical uses of the project area. Your individual responses will be confidential. At public meetings and in the final Hilo Bayfront Trails planning report, user survey information will be communicated anonymously. HILO BAYFRONT TRAILS, PHASE I: PLANNING PROJECT AREA USER SURVEY: Please print this page, complete, and fax to HHF at (808) 545-2050 by 10/5/07.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling Potential Impacts of Tsunamis on Hilo, Hawaii: Comparison of the Joint Research Centre's Schema and Fema’S Hazus Inundation Scenarios
    MODELING POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF TSUNAMIS ON HILO, HAWAII: COMPARISON OF THE JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE'S SCHEMA AND FEMA’S HAZUS INUNDATION SCENARIOS by Matthew Kline A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the USC Graduate School University of Southern California In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science (Geographic Information Science and Technology) August 2016 i Copyright ® 2016 by Matthew Kline ii Acknowledgements I would like to sincerely thank Dr. Jennifer Swift for her continual commitment to my thesis process. I would also like to thank Dr. Karen Kemp, Dr. Daniel Warshawsky, Dr. Laura Loyola, and Dr. Steven Fleming for their support and guidance. iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ iii List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... ix Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... x Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide for Evaluating Coastal Community Resilience to Tsunamis
    HOW RESILIENT IS YOUR COASTAL COMMUNITY? A GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO TSUNAMIS AND OTHER HAZARDS HOW RESILIENT IS YOUR COASTAL COMMUNITY? A GUIDE FOR EVALUATING COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO TSUNAMIS AND OTHER HAZARDS U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Program 2007 Printed in Bangkok, Thailand Citation: U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Program. 2007. How Resilient is Your Coastal Community? A Guide for Evaluating Coastal Community Resilience to Tsunamis and Other Coastal Hazards. U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Program supported by the United States Agency for International Development and partners, Bangkok, Thailand. 144 p. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID. This publication may be reproduced or quoted in other publications as long as proper reference is made to the source. The U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS) Program is part of the international effort to develop tsunami warning system capabilities in the Indian Ocean following the December 2004 tsunami disaster. The U.S. program adopted an “end-to-end” approach—addressing regional, national, and local aspects of a truly functional warning system—along with multiple other hazards that threaten communities in the region. In partnership with the international community, national governments, and other partners, the U.S. program offers technology transfer, training, and information resources to strengthen the tsunami warning and preparedness capabilities of national and local stakeholders in the region. U.S. IOTWS Document No. 27-IOTWS-07 ISBN 978-0-9742991-4-3 How REsiLIENT IS Your CoastaL COMMUNity? A GuidE For EVALuatiNG CoastaL COMMUNity REsiLIENCE to TsuNAMis AND OthER HAZards OCTOBER 2007 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development.
    [Show full text]
  • Tower-Hbh Proposal ‎(003)
    TWE~ DE ELORMENT April 30, 2018 ~,, C 2c Suzanne Case, Chairperson •-o Russell Tsuji, Land Administrator — Gordon C. Heit, Compliance Officer Members, Board of Land and Natural Resources ci’ 1151 Punchbowl Street Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Mailing Address: DLNR Land Division Attn: Banyan Drive RFI 1151 Punchbowl Street Room 220 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Re: Banyan Drive Hotel Request for Interest - RFI No. BDH-1-FY18 (“RFI”) Aloha Madam Case and Messer’s Tsuji and Heit, and Board Members: Tower Development Inc. (“TDI”), the current lessee for the Uncle Billy’s property (“Uncle Billy’s”), is honored to submit this Response to the RFI. As you are aware, TDI has completed the redevelopment of the Grand Naniloa Hotel, a Doubletree by Hilton (“Grand Naniloa” or “Hilton”). TDI has used good faith for 9 months to save DLNR significant costs (likely over $100,000) in securing the Uncle Billy’s grounds from vandalism and negative impacts after its closure. TDI has the greatest interest in Banyan Drive and is committed to assist in the full redevelopment of Banyan Drive at the same standards as the Hilton. Thus, we are confident that TDI is the appropriate, and qualified Hawaii developer to complete the demolition, and re-construction of the site. Through its extensive 20-year Hawaii experience in development, demolition, environmental remediation, construction and financing, and 4-year development experience specifically on Banyan Drive, TDI is excited to continue the success with Uncle Billy’s redevelopment. For the last two (2) years, and also during the nine (9) months since TDI was issued the RP 5-7905 for Uncle Billy’s, we have been patiently planning for the redevelopment and have procured the most qualified team to complete the project for the benefit of DLNR and the County, State, Hilo and the surrounding community.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawai'i State Parks
    A Visitor's Guide to Park StateHawai‘iResources Parksand Recreational Opportunities STATE OF HAWAI‘I Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of State Parks Cover photograph of the Makua-Keawaula Section of Ka‘ena Point State Park, O‘ahu with remnants of the former railroad bed around Ka‘ena Point. TABLE OF CONTENTS General Information 4 Permits 5 Camping & Lodging Permits 5 Permits for Nāpali Coast State Park 6 Group Use Permits 9 Special Use Permits 9 Forest Reserve Trails 9 Hunting and Fishing 9 General Park Rules 10 Railroad at Hawaiian Safety Tips 10 Ka‘ena Point, ca.1935 Historical Society Water Safety 11 Outdoor Safety 12 Interpretive Program 13 Aloha and Welcome Park Guide 16 Park Descriptions Hawai‘i is the most remote land mass on earth. Its Island of Hawai‘i 14 reputationto for Hawai‘i unsurpassed naturalState beauty Parks! is reflected in Island of Kaua‘i 21 our parks that span mauka to makai (mountains to the sea). Island of Maui 24 Hawai‘i’s state park system is comprised of 50 state parks, Island of Moloka‘i 25 scenic waysides, and historic sites encompassing nearly Island of O‘ahu 26 30,000 acres on the 5 major islands. The park environments range from landscaped grounds with developed facilities to STATE PARKS KEY wildland areas with rugged trails and primitive facilities. SP State Park Outdoor recreation consists of a diversity of coastal and SHP State Historical Park wildland recreational experiences, including picnicking, SHS State Historic Site camping, lodging, ocean recreation, sightseeing, hiking, and SM State Monument pleasure walking.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016-2017 Catalog
    2016-2017 Catalog HAWAI‘I COMMUNITY COLLEGE 1175 Manono Street Hilo, HI 96720-5096 www.hawaii.hawaii.edu INFORMATION CENTER Building 378, Manono Campus Phone: (808) 934-2500 Fax: (808) 934-2501 [email protected] ADMISSIONS AND RECORDS OFFICE Building 378, Manono Campus Phone: (808) 934-2710 Fax: (808) 934-2501 [email protected] HAWAI‘I COMMUNITY COLLEGE - PĀLAMANUI (Including the University of Hawai‘i Center, West Hawai‘i) Physical address: 73-4255 Ane Keohokālole Highway Kailua-Kona, HI 96740 Mailing address: P.O. Box 1327 Kailua-Kona, HI 96745-1327 Phone: (808) 969-8800 Fax: (808) 209-8021 www.hawaii.hawaii.edu/palamanui Disclaimer This catalog provides general information about Hawai‘i Community College, its programs and services, and summarizes those major policies and procedures of relevance to the student. The information contained in this catalog is not necessarily complete. For further information, students should consult with the appropriate unit. This catalog was prepared to provide information and does not constitute a contract. The College reserves the right to, without prior notice, change or delete, supplement or otherwise amend at any time the information, requirements, and policies contained in this catalog or other documents. Chancellor’s Welcome Letter Aloha kākou! On behalf of the entire Hawai‘i Community College ‘Ohana, I bid you welcome. For over 75 years, Hawai‘i Community College has been committed to promoting a learning community and environment in which the Spirit of Excellence, E ‘Imi Pono, helps all students to be successful in their goals and dreams. Hawai‘i Community College is an excellent college to begin or continue your academic journey.
    [Show full text]
  • General Plan for the County of Hawai'i
    COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I GENERAL PLAN February 2005 Pursuant Ord. No. 05-025 (Amended December 2006 by Ord. No. 06-153, May 2007 by Ord. No. 07-070, December 2009 by Ord. No. 09-150 and 09-161, and June 2012 by Ord. No. 12-089) Supp. 1 (Ord. No. 06-153) CONTENTS 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Purpose Of The General Plan . 1-1 1.2. History Of The Plan . 1-1 1.3. General Plan Program . 1-3 1.4. The Current General Plan Comprehensive Review Program. 1-4 1.5. County Profile. 1-7 1.6. Statement Of Assumptions. 1-11 1.7. Employment And Population Projections . 1-12 1.7.1. Series A . 1-13 1.7.2. Series B . 1-14 1.7.3. Series C . 1-15 1.8. Population Distribution . 1-17 2: ECONOMIC 2.1. Introduction And Analysis. 2-1 2.2. Goals . .. 2-12 2.3. Policies . .. 2-13 2.4. Districts. 2-15 2.4.1. Puna . 2-15 2.4.2. South Hilo . 2-17 2.4.3. North Hilo. 2-19 2.4.4. Hamakua . 2-20 2.4.5. North Kohala . 2-22 2.4.6. South Kohala . 2-23 2.4.7. North Kona . 2-25 2.4.8. South Kona. 2-28 2.4.9. Ka'u. 2-29 3: ENERGY 3.1. Introduction And Analysis. 3-1 3.2. Goals . 3-8 3.3. Policies . 3-9 3.4. Standards . 3-9 4: ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 4.1. Introduction And Analysis. 4-1 4.2. Goals .
    [Show full text]
  • Admiral Train Has Size
    EM est? si 3l 1IflWW? r U. S. WEATHER BUREAU, APRIL 13 but 24 hours' rainfall, .01 Temperature, max Ton, I $99.00; 8S Analysis Beets, Us, Per Ton, 75 min. C3. Weather, valley showers. I $100.60. BatiMt3ftl Jel7 XB5& r VOL. XLI NO. 7078. HONOLULU, HAWAII TERRITORY, FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 1905. PRICE FIVE CENTO. MUST PER,tut FLOORED STATESME 'pa ff T RITORY TO THE FINEST. ABOARD SHIP Ifffjjff n COLLECT TAKE: Jiu Jitsu Man Was Too Governor and the So-Io- ns Much For the Visit the is One Yet Police. Ohio. (Associated Press Bulletin, via San Francisco, 4:31 a. m. By There Just Chance that Pacific Cable.) A. Ono, a Japanese master of Jiu-Jits- u, Amid the awful powder smoke, County Government Legislation demonstrated to a large gather- Amid the landmen's blare, The brazen-throate- d bugle spoke, MANILA, April 14. ing of Honolulu people that, with his "Our George he still is there." May be Made Effective. science of self-defens- a small man is capable of handling men of twice hxo The cheering crowd around was packed. gave Admiral Train has size. To them he a smile, been Sheriff Henry went to the Woods The hand that killed the County Act Institute of Physical Culture with the Still grasped his silken tile. advised Saisron. two men on local force last from "There is hope yet for county government," said Governor Car largest the v evening and the way Ono handled them Upon the dock he stood his ground ter late yesterday afternoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Rainfall Driven Shifts in Staphylococcus Aureus and Fecal Indicator Bacteria in the Hilo Bay Watershed
    RAINFALL DRIVEN SHIFTS IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND FECAL INDICATOR BACTERIA IN THE HILO BAY WATERSHED A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT HILO IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN TROPICAL CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE MAY 2018 By Louise M. Economy Thesis Committee: Tracy N. Wiegner, Chairperson Ayron M. Strauch Jonathan D. Awaya Acknowledgements Thank you to my advisor Tracy N. Wiegner, and my committee members Ayron M. Strauch and Jonathan D. Awaya. Funding for this project was provided through the Hau`oli Mau Loa Foundation, and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) via the Pacific Islands Climate Adaptation Science Center (PICASC, Cooperative Agreement No. G12AC00003). Undergraduate research assistants' support was provided by UH Hilo's Pacific Internships Program for Exploring Science (PIPES, National Science Foundation Grant No. 1005186, 1461301), UH Hilo’s Students of Hawai`i Advanced Research Program (SHARP, National Institutes of Health Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement Award No. R25GM11347), and UH Mānoa's Center for Microbial Oceanography Research and Education (C-MORE, National Science Foundation Grant No. 0424599). Thank you to the Board of Land and Natural Resources, with the approval of the Natural Area Reserve System Commission, for issuing a Special Use Permit for the soil collection in the Pu`u Maka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Additional thanks to Leilani Abaya, Jazmine Panelo, Caree Edens, Melia Takakusagi, Tyler Gerken, Carmen Garson-Shumway, Tara Holitzki, Eric Johnson, Chad Shibuya, Lori Ueno, Ron Kaya, Terrance Tanaka, Jon Marusek, Stephen Kennedy, Anne Veillet, Lynn Morrison, Josh LaPinta, Senfia Annendale, James Gomez Demolina, Mikayla Jones, Hoang-Yen Nguyen, Scott Laursen, Sharon Ziegler-Chong, Noelani Puniwai, Barb Bruno, Kim Thomas, Steven Colbert, Lisa Pearring, Kade Economy, Debbie Beirne, Jill Grotkin, Ron Kittle, Etta Karth, and Jesse Gorges.
    [Show full text]
  • Tsunami Evacuation Map 01 Hilo ‎(Part
    TSUNAMI EVACUATION HAWAII MAP 1: HILO (Part 1) H ao St "1 Landmark Facilities Emergency ´ !(1 Hilo Medical Center !(10 Kapiolani School Response Agencies !(2 Hilo High School !(11 University of Hawaii *#1 Civil Defense 3 Hilo Intermediate School 12 Waiakea High School !( !( *#2 Central Fire Station Halaulani Pl !(4 County of Hawaii !(13 Waiakea Intermediate School H #3 Police w * y !(5 State of Hawaii !(14 Waiakea Elementary School 1 #4 Public Works 9 6 Afook-Chinen Auditorium 15 Hawaii Community College * P !( !( u W u e 7 Seven Seas Luau House 16 Hawaii Naniloa Resort a !( !( o i n S Coconut a Kuhio Bay t !(8 Edith Kanakaole Pavillion !(17 Uncle Billy's Hilo Bay Hotel k Island 16 u (! 9 Sparky Kawamoto Pool 18 Hilo Hawaiian Hotel S !( !( 17 t (! 2 (!18 Amauulu Rd " t B hai S Reeds O a n t y Bay a S a 3 au Hilo Bay n " k la D a t 4 K r " S 5 i " a St w le i ao Ba h n y i 6 St front H ia *# w L n ve 3 " o y la A (! am Ka ue St M n ili W Kamehameha Ave ue a K 7 aiola an H a " ma ai p Cana Kuawa St io l 1 W l (! 2 a e (! n 8 v i " A t S au S t 2 a *# u 9 k 4 u u A (! o (! h K u n 9 p e l " u 5 o 6 e n (! n t i (! 8 o S S a (! Manned Roadblocks i U t n a M w l a t a u S l t 7 K ah a S (! s "1 Hwy 19/Hao Street n n ku n o i o Piilani St o P S H t ti 2 Puueo Street/Ohai Street t 10 S a " r *# " i t e n p 3 S 11 *# a " O 3 Wailuku Drive/Kinoole Street 1 i l " # i * l la 11b i la 4 Waianuenue Avenue/Kinoole Street a M 21 " u " "22 "23 "24 H 10 "20 "5 Kalakaua Avenue/Kinoole Street (! t "6 Haili Street/Kinoole Street S u t a li S Kekuanaoa St
    [Show full text]
  • Part Two: Tsunami Mitigation, Local and Global
    Tsunami Education: A Blueprint for Coastal Communities JANUARY 2009 Prepared By: Kylie Alexandra Genevieve Cain Patsy Iwasaki On Behalf Of: The Pacific Tsunami Museum and the County of Hawai’i Planning Department Tsunami Education: A Blueprint for coastal communities January 2009 As part of: The tsunami education, preparation, and recovery project for downtown Hilo Prepared By: Kylie Alexandra, Genevieve Cain, Patsy Iwasaki On Behalf Of: The Pacific Tsunami Museum and the County of Hawai‘i Planning Department FUNDED BY: COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I PLANNING DEPARTMENT STATE OFFICE OF PLANNING – COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM A REPORT OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I SUPPORTED BY THE HAWAI‘I OFFICE OF PLANNING, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION AWARD NO. NA07NOS4190079 OR NA06NOS4190159 OR NA05NOS4191060 (RESPECTIVELY), FUNDED IN PART BY THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED, ADMINISTERED BY THE OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL OCEAN SERVICE, NATIONAL OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR(S) AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF NOAA OR ANY OF ITS SUB-AGENICES. IIIwlII CZM- CoastaiZ ..... one Managementnm Dedication We dedicate Tsunami Education: A Blueprint for Coastal Communities to the people of Hawai‘i, who, despite several devastating tsunamis, have kept the spirit of perseverance alive. ~ i ~ Harry Kim Dixie Kaetsu Mayor Managing Director Barbara J. Kossow Deputy Managing Director County of Hawai‘i 891 Ululani Street • Hilo, Hawai‘i 96720-3982 • (808) 961-8211 • Fax (808) 961-6553 KONA: 75-5706 Kuakini Highway, Suite 103 • Kailua-Kona, Hawai‘i 96740 (808) 329-5226 • Fax (808) 326-5663 Aloha, The world has found out through the tragedies of other countries about the power of nature released in a tsunami.
    [Show full text]