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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Eunuchs in the East, Men in the West? 147
Eunuchs in the East, Men in the West? 147 Chapter 8 Eunuchs in the East, Men in the West? Dis/unity, Gender and Orientalism in the Fourth Century Shaun Tougher Introduction In the narrative of relations between East and West in the Roman Empire in the fourth century AD, the tensions between the eastern and western imperial courts at the end of the century loom large. The decision of Theodosius I to “split” the empire between his young sons Arcadius and Honorius (the teenage Arcadius in the east and the ten-year-old Honorius in the west) ushered in a period of intense hostility and competition between the courts, famously fo- cused on the figure of Stilicho.1 Stilicho, half-Vandal general and son-in-law of Theodosius I (Stilicho was married to Serena, Theodosius’ niece and adopted daughter), had been left as guardian of Honorius, but claimed guardianship of Arcadius too and concomitant authority over the east. In the political manoeu- vrings which followed the death of Theodosius I in 395, Stilicho was branded a public enemy by the eastern court. In the war of words between east and west a key figure was the (probably Alexandrian) poet Claudian, who acted as a ‘pro- pagandist’ (through panegyric and invective) for the western court, or rather Stilicho. Famously, Claudian wrote invectives on leading officials at the eastern court, namely Rufinus the praetorian prefect and Eutropius, the grand cham- berlain (praepositus sacri cubiculi), who was a eunuch. It is Claudian’s two at- tacks on Eutropius that are the inspiration and central focus of this paper which will examine the significance of the figure of the eunuch for the topic of the end of unity between east and west in the Roman Empire. -
CILICIA: the FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCHES in ANATOLIA1 Mark Wilson
CILICIA: THE FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN ANATOLIA1 Mark Wilson Summary This article explores the origin of the Christian church in Anatolia. While individual believers undoubtedly entered Anatolia during the 30s after the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:9–10), the book of Acts suggests that it was not until the following decade that the first church was organized. For it was at Antioch, the capital of the Roman province of Syria, that the first Christians appeared (Acts 11:20–26). Yet two obscure references in Acts point to the organization of churches in Cilicia at an earlier date. Among the addressees of the letter drafted by the Jerusalem council were the churches in Cilicia (Acts 15:23). Later Paul visited these same churches at the beginning of his second ministry journey (Acts 15:41). Paul’s relationship to these churches points to this apostle as their founder. Since his home was the Cilician city of Tarsus, to which he returned after his conversion (Gal. 1:21; Acts 9:30), Paul was apparently active in church planting during his so-called ‘silent years’. The core of these churches undoubtedly consisted of Diaspora Jews who, like Paul’s family, lived in the region. Jews from Cilicia were members of a Synagogue of the Freedmen in Jerusalem, to which Paul was associated during his time in Jerusalem (Acts 6:9). Antiochus IV (175–164 BC) hellenized and urbanized Cilicia during his reign; the Romans around 39 BC added Cilicia Pedias to the province of Syria. Four cities along with Tarsus, located along or near the Pilgrim Road that transects Anatolia, constitute the most likely sites for the Cilician churches. -
Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Ms 4. Yüzyilda Isauria Eyaleti'nin Siyasal Ve Idari
MS 4. YÜZYILDA ISAURIA EYALETİ’NİN SİYASAL VE İDARİ YAPISI MEHMET KURT* Giriş Antik Isauria, Anadolu’nun güneyinde doğudan Kilikia Trakheia/Kilikia Aspera (Dağlık Kilikia), batıdan Pamphylia ve kuzeyden de Lykaonia ile sınır- lanmış oldukça dağlık bir bölgedir (Harita)1. Bölgenin özellikle Toros dağlarının batı kesimlerinde yer alan bölümü son derece engebeli olup, akarsular tarafından parçalanmış çok sayıda vadi ve kanyondan oluşmaktadır. Bu durumunun istisna- larını ise kıyı kesimi ve Kalykadnos (Göksu) Vadisi oluşturmaktadır. Hierokles2’in Isauria Eyaleti’nin metropolis Seleukeia olmak üzere 23 kentini sıraladığı listeden ve Constantinus Porphyrogenitus3’un saymış olduğu Isauria dekapolisinden de açıkça * Doç. Dr., Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Karaman/ TÜRKİYE, [email protected] 1 W. Ruge, “Isauria”, RE IX/2, 1916, s. 2056. Isauria ve Isaurialılar hakkında detaylı bilgi ve literatür için bkz. J. Matthews, The Romans Empire of Ammianus with a new introduction, Michigan Classical Press, London 1989, ss. 355-367; B. D. Shaw, “Bandit Highlands and Lowland: The Mountains of Isauria-Cilicia”, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient XXXIII/3, 1990, ss. 237-270; N. Lenski, “Assimilation and Revolt in the Territory of Isauria, from the 1st Century BC to the 6th Century AD”, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient XLII/4, 1999, ss. 413-465; S. Dmitriev, “Observations on the Historical Geography of Roman Lycaonia”, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 41, 2000, ss. 350-357. Haritanın hazırlanmasında J. Matthews, The Roman Empire of Ammianus with a new Introduction, s. 356, Map 8’den faydalanılmıştır. 2 Hierok. 708.1-710.9’da kıyı ve iç Isauria’da yer alan 23 kent şu şekilde sıralanmaktadır: Seleucia metropolis, Celesdere, Anemurium, Titiopolis, Lamus, Antiochia, Juliosebaste, Cestri, Selinus, Iotape, Diocaesarea, Olbe, Claudiopolis, Hieropolis, Dalisandus, Germanicopolis, Irenopolis, Philadelphia, Moloe, Darasus, Zeede, Neapolis, Lauzados. -
Olimpiyat Dünyası Eylül Sayı September 2014 Issue 54 Olympic World
Olimpiyat Dünyası Eylül Sayı September 2014 Issue 54 Olympic World Olimpiyat Ateşi Nanjing’de Yandı Olympic Flame in Nanjing Koç Holding TMOK’un Ana Sponsoru Oldu Koç Holding Becomes the Main Sponsor of the TOC Boğaziçi’nde Geçilmez Bir Şampiyon An Invincible Champion at the Bosphorus Türkiye’den WADA’ya 250.000 Dolar Destek Turkey Contributes 250,000 USD to WADA Fund İçindekiler Contents Olimpiyat Dünyası Hedef, 2016 Rio Olympic World Target: Rio 2016 4 Olimpiyat Ateşi Nanjing’de Yandı Eylül September 2014 • Sayı Issue 54 Olympic Flame in Nanjing 6 TMOK’tan 2014 Nanjing ve 2016 Rio için Olimpik Destek TMOK Adına Sahibi Publisher on Behalf of TOC Olympic Support by TOC for 2014 Nanjing and 2016 Rio 22 Prof.Dr. Uğur ERDENER Koç Holding TMOK’un Ana Sponsoru Oldu Yayın Kurulu Publishing Board Koç Holding Becomes the Main Sponsor of the Turkish Olympic Committee 23 Neşe GÜNDOĞAN, Esat YILMAER, Murat ÖZBAY Bakan Kılıç - Başkan Erdener Buluşması Minister Kılıç and President Erdener Meet 25 Yayın Yönetmeni ve Yazı İşleri Müdürü Editor in Chief and Managing Editor Mehmet GÜÇLÜ Olimpik Hareket Günleri’nde Pilot Proje New Olympic Day Pilot Project 27 Haber Merkezi, Redaksiyon, Tasarım Newsdesk, Editorial, Design TMOK Ücretsiz Spor Okulları’nda 2013-2014 Dönemi Noktalandı TMOK Basın Halkla İlişkiler Servisi TOC Free Sport Schools 2013-2014 Term Concluded TOC Media & Public Relations 30 26. Samsung Boğaziçi Kıtalararası Yüzme Yarışı Görsel Yönetmen Art Director 26th Samsung Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swimming Race Uğur KORKMAZ 31 TMOK Fair Play Kervanı Akdeniz Üniversitesi’ndeydi İngilizce Editörü English Editor TOC Fair Play Caravan at Akdeniz University 43 Yalçın AKSOY Çocuk Atletizmi Antrenör Eğitim Semineri Elazığ’da yapıldı Baskı Printing Kids’ Athletics Trainers Educational Seminar Held in Elazığ 46 Pelin Ofset Tipo Mat. -
GRADUATION PROGRAM October 2011 October Graduation Ceremony 2011
GRADUATION PROGRAM October 2011 October Graduation Ceremony 2011 The Chancellor, Hon. Sally Thomas AM, presiding Darwin Convention Centre Friday 21 October 2011 A Message from the Chancellor As Chancellor of Charles Darwin University it is an honour and a privilege to congratulate the graduands of 2011. Based on 50 years of education tradition, Charles Darwin University was formed through the merger of the Northern Territory University, Centralian College, the Northern Territory Rural College and the Menzies School of Health Research. This dynamic institution has grown into a place of learning for an increasing number of Territorians and people from across our nation and the world. Charles Darwin University offers an increasingly flexible approach to education, with a wide range of study options, high standards of teaching and an engaging learning environment. This is a university that aims to inspire its students to acquire the skills and knowledge to change their worlds for their own good and the good of the community. As well as being a celebration of knowledge, graduation ceremonies allow students to share their pride and satisfaction in achieving their goals with their family, friends, and the University staff who have supported and encouraged them throughout their studies. Graduation should not be a farewell to Charles Darwin University. We look forward to welcoming back our graduates as members of the Alumni or through continuing formal studies and to the many symposia, lectures, concerts and events held at the University each year. Congratulations again to the graduates of 2011. We have no doubt we will be hearing of your achievements in your work and the community in the future. -
258 Tarsus.1
258 TARSUS.1 I. INTRODUCTION. IN the introductory verses of his Letter to the Galatians that wonderful preface to the most remarkable letter that ever was written-St. Paul gives an historical sketch of his own life, as he looked back on it with the experience of a lifetime and the insight of a thoroughly reasoned religion to direct and intensify his vision. He describes the chief stages in his life from its beginning : what had been mis guided and ignorant almost sinks out of view. He remem bers only the steps by which his knowledge of truth and his insight into the real nature of the world had grown. The many years in which he had been a leader and chief among the Jews, with his mind shut up within the circle of Jewish ideas and aspirations, are summed up in a brief sentence; and he passes on to the epoch-making event in his career, the real beginning of his life, " when it was the good plea sure of God, who separated me, even from my mother's womb, and called me through His grace to reveal His Son • in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles." It is a widely spread view that in these words the Apostle is merely expressing the infinite power with which God chooses His instruments where He will, selecting persons 1 I take this opportunity of adding a note about the use of the name Mirus (" Wonderful ") among the Christians of Lycaonia. My wife points out the evident reference to Isaiah ix 6 : "-His name shall be called Wonder ful." The most remarkable fact in this connexion is the employment of the Latin word rather than the Greek. -
Journal of Tourism Theory and Research
e-ISSN: 2458-7583 JOURNAL OF TOURISM THEORY AND RESEARCH Volume: 5 – Issue:1 (January 2019) • Inbound tourism influenced by social media: An Indian case study • Tourism in the organizational structures of metropolitan municipalities • A general overview of tourism clusters • A critical view on the paradox of slow city - sustainable tourism • What does the hotel’s logo say? And what do consumers perceive? • Targeted soft power in Turkish new foreign policy and its impact on origins of in-bound tourists Journal of Tourism Theory and Research Online, http://dergipark.gov.tr/jttr Volume: 5(1), 2019 Editors/Editörler Dr. Mahmut DEMİR Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey Dr. Şirvan Şen DEMİR Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey Contact / İletişim Address/Adres: Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Turizm Fakültesi, Eğirdir- ISPARTA - TÜRKİYE Tel: +90 (246) 3133447 Fax: +90 (246) 3133452 E-mail: [email protected] web: http://dergipark.gov.tr/jttr Unless otherwise indicated, all materials on Dergide yayınlanan makalelerin tüm yayın these pages are copyrighted by the JTTR. hakları JTTR’e aittir. Yayınlanan makaleler All rights reserved. No part of these pages, yayın kurulunun yazılı izni olmadan her- either text or image may be used for any hangi bir amaçla kısmen veya tamamen purpose. Therefore, reproduction, modifi- hiçbir şekilde elektronik, ya da basılı olarak cation, storage in a retrieval system or re- kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz ve yayın- transmission, in any form or by any means, lanamaz. Bilimsel ve akademik araştırmalar electronic, mechanical or otherwise, for rea- için kurallara uygun alıntı ve atıf yapılabilir. sons other than academic and scientific use, JTTR TÜBİTAK DergiPark Projesi is strictly prohibited without prior written kapsamındadır. -
Sporcularımızın Yaz Olimpiyatları Öyküsü
Sporcularımızın Yaz Olimpiyatları Öyküsü Modern Olimpiyat Oyunları’nın kurucusu Fransız Pierre de Coubertin, 1800’lü yılların sonrasında sosyal ve siyasal anlamda çöküntü yaşayan ülkesinin kurtuluşunu, Fransız gencinin ahlakını güçlendirecek, inançlarını sağlamlaştıracak, karakterli, bedenen güçlü ve cesur bir eğitim sisteminde gördü. Türk ulusunun kurtarıcısı Büyük Atatürk’ün ölümünde Fransızların ünlü günlük spor gazetesi L’Auto’da yayınlanan makalede, Atatürk’ün spora verdiği önem şöyle anlatılıyordu: “Dünyada ilk kez beden eğitimini zorunlu kılan devlet adamı o oldu. Yalnızca kağıt üzerinde, nutuklarda değil, uygulayarak yerine getirdi. Stadyumlar ve çeşitli spor merkezleri kurdurdu. Halk evlerinin spor kollarını şahsen denetledi. Ulusun geleceğine yön verdiği günden itibaren Türkiye’de spor gittikçe artan bir önem ve değer kazandı.” Genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi’nce tarihinde ilk kez Paris 1924 Olimpiyat Oyunları’na resmen davet edildiğinde, Türkiye İdman Cemiyetleri İttifakı ile Türkiye Milli Olimpiyat Komitesi yöneticileri hükümetten yardım isteme kararı almışlar ve bunun için bir heyeti Ankara’ya göndermişlerdi. 1923 Ağustos’unda Ankara’ya gelen İdman Cemiyetleri İttifakı Başkanı Ali Sami Yen, önce Milli Eğitim Bakanı İsmail Sefa Özler’i daha sonra da Başbakan İsmet İnönü’yü ziyaret ederek gerek İdman Cemiyetleri İttifakı Örgütü’nün ülkedeki gelişimi ve gerekse Türkiye’nin Paris 1924 Olimpiyatı’na katılımı için hazırlanan bir raporu sundu. 18 Ağustos 1923 tarihli hükümet programında şu cümleler yer alıyordu: “Milli Eğitimin görevlerinden birincisi, çocukların eğitimi ve öğretimi; ikincisi, halkın eğitimi ve öğretimi; üçüncüsü, milli yıldızların yetiştirilmesi için gerekli araç-gereçlerin belirlenmesi ve sağlanmasıdır.” Bu arada TMOK Genel Sekreteri ve IOC Türkiye Temsilcisi Selim Sırrı Bey (Tarcan), hükümet programına bir yıl süreli beden eğitimi okulunu koydurma başarısını göstermişti.