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Euripidis Erechthei Quae Exstant Introduzione FACOLTÀ DI LETTERE E FILOSOFIA DIPARTIMENTO DI STUDI SUL MONDO ANTICO DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN CIVILTÀ E TRADIZIONE GRECA E ROMANA XXII CICLO MAURIZIO SONNINO Euripidis Erechthei quae exstant Introduzione. Testo Critico. Commento. Traduzione TUTORE: DOTTORANDO: PROF. ADELE TERESA COZZOLI DOTT. MAURIZIO SONNINO ANNO ACCADEMICO 2009 2 לילה יורד לאט ורוח שושן נושבה 3 Sommario Premessa ............................................................................................................. 8 Introduzione ...................................................................................................... 10 1. Prospettive metodologiche ....................................................................... 10 2. Datazione dell'Eretteo ............................................................................... 16 3. Contenuto dell'Eretteo .............................................................................. 22 4. Una tragedia veramente...Attica. L'Eretteo e la tradizione del Logos Epitaphios ...................................................................................................... 24 5. Mito e innovazione nell'Eretteo ................................................................. 28 6. Ione innanzi tutto ...................................................................................... 30 7. L'arrivo di Eretteo ...................................................................................... 42 8. Eumolpo ..................................................................................................... 45 a) Premessa................................................................................................ 45 b) I due Eumolpi: il pio sacerdote eleusino ............................................... 47 c) I due Eumolpi: il nemico di Atene .......................................................... 51 d) Il figlio di Eumolpo: Immarado .............................................................. 57 e) Le genealogie degli Eumolpidi ............................................................... 61 9. Eumolpo Tracio e gli Eleusini: Eretteo come prefigurazione della guerra persiana ......................................................................................................... 65 10. Iacintidi-spartane e Iacintidi-Eretteidi. .................................................... 67 11. Testimonianze "pure" e "impure": i nomi delle Eretteidi ........................ 75 12. Fanodemo e il sepolcro delle Iacintidi ..................................................... 78 13. L'Eretteo: un dramma di unilaterale nazionalismo? ................................ 83 14. Giocare con il logos epitaphios: la "metamorfosi" di Prassitea ............... 85 15. Sacrifici volontari e involontari: Euripide innovatore .............................. 91 16. Il successore di Eretteo ............................................................................ 95 17. L'acropoli/città dell'Eretteo ................................................................... 100 18. Una possibile rappresentazione vascolare dell'Eretteo. L'Eretteo in Magna Grecia ............................................................................................... 101 19. Tentativo di ricostruzione ...................................................................... 103 20. Appendice: Eretteo e Fenicie ................................................................. 106 4 Testimonia ad Eumolpum Pertinentia ............................................................. 108 Euripidis Erechthei quae exstant .................................................................... 128 Commento ....................................................................................................... 152 1 (349 Kann.) ................................................................................................ 153 (i). Il prologo con Poseidone. ............................................................... 153 2 (366* Kann.) .............................................................................................. 155 (i). Le due accezioni di ἄπιχθυς in Aristofane e in Euripide ................. 155 (ii). Ipsissima verba Euripidis o parodia aristofanea? .......................... 156 (iii). Collocazione del frammento. ....................................................... 156 3 (367 Kann.) + 4 (368 Kann.) ...................................................................... 157 (i.) Dodona: Selli e Peleiadi. ................................................................. 157 (ii). Perchè Dodona nell'Eretteo. ......................................................... 159 5 a,b (352, 353 Kann.) .................................................................................. 161 (i). L'agone tra Eretteo e l'Araldo tracio: introduzione generale. ........ 162 (ii). Il tema della guerra giusta. ............................................................ 163 6 (355 Kann.) ................................................................................................ 164 (i). La nave dello stato. ......................................................................... 164 (ii). Il cosiddetto Eretteo di Sofocle. .................................................... 165 7 (356 Kann.) ................................................................................................ 165 (i). Meglio pochi ma buoni. .................................................................. 166 8 (354 Kann.) ................................................................................................ 166 (i). Beni stabili e beni di rapina. ........................................................... 166 9 (363 Kann.) ................................................................................................ 167 (i) Una citazione dell'Eretteo nella Lisistrata. ...................................... 167 (ii) Un probabile frammento dell'agone. ............................................. 168 10 (369 Kann.) .............................................................................................. 169 (i). Canto della pace? ........................................................................... 169 (ii). Il Coro e la dedica delle armi. ........................................................ 170 (iv). Collocazione del fr. 10. ................................................................. 172 (v). Analisi metrica. .............................................................................. 172 11 (365 Kann.) .............................................................................................. 177 5 (i). Sul concetto di αἰδώς. .................................................................... 177 (ii) Αἰδώς nell'Ippolito e nell'Eretteo: il modello esiodeo. ................... 178 (iii). Riguardo verso la comunità o verso la figlia? ............................... 179 (iv). Altre interpretazioni avanzate per il fr. 11. .................................. 181 12 (360 Kann.) .............................................................................................. 181 §.0. Introduzione ..................................................................................... 181 (i). Introduzione generale. ................................................................... 181 (ii). Prassitea protagonista. .................................................................. 182 §. 1. Il De beneficiis di Prassitea (1-4) ...................................................... 183 §. 2. Prima argomentazione: L'importanza di Atene e l'autoctonia dei suoi abitanti (5-13) .......................................................................................... 187 §. 3. Seconda Argomentazione: i figli si generano per servire la patria (14- 31) ............................................................................................................ 196 §. 4. Terza Argomentazione: importanza del funerale pubblico, con cui lo stato onora i caduti in difesa della patria (32-37) ................................... 206 §. 5. Conclusione del discorso; tra nomos e physis (38-55) ..................... 208 13 (360a Kann.) ............................................................................................ 214 (i). Il frammento recuperato. ............................................................... 214 (ii). Amor di patria e amor materno. ................................................... 215 14 (350 Kann.) .............................................................................................. 215 (i). L'inganno del sacrificio. .................................................................. 215 15 (358 Kann.) .............................................................................................. 218 (i). Tradizione testuale: uno o due frammenti? ................................... 218 (ii). Ricostruzione ipotetica della scena di provenienza. ..................... 219 (iii) Altre interpretazioni. ..................................................................... 220 16 (362 Kann.) .............................................................................................. 221 (i). Osservazioni preliminari e raccordi. ............................................... 221 (ii). Merope? ........................................................................................ 222 (iii). Il modello della Tebaide ciclica. .................................................... 222 (iv). Eguaglianza sociale e teoria della classe media............................ 223 17 (370 Kann.) .............................................................................................
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