Perlindungan Hukum Kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti Sebagai Indikasi Geografis Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Perlindungan Hukum Kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti Sebagai Indikasi Geografis Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KOPI LIBERIKA RANGSANG MERANTI SEBAGAI INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Ibnu Rizal Universitas Riau, Indonesia, [email protected] Abstract The aim of this research is to find out the current form of legal protection against liberica excitatory coffee plants produced by Riau Meranti Islands Regency and to know the ideal form of ideas or concepts that are intended for protection Geographical indications of Meranti stimulated liberika coffee. The research of this paper is empirical normative research which in its research examines the implementation of existing regulations on legal provisions and factually looks at facts that occur in the community in order to achieve the intended purpose, the application of the results of this study creates an understanding of the implementation of the provisions whether it has run properly or not, whereas when viewed from the nature of this research writing is descriptive analytical because it provides a description of the situation that occurs completely and clearly systematically and studies the legal protection of liberika coffee Meranti's excitement in the Meranti Islands Regency of Riau with the location of the study was carried out in the capital city of the Meranti Islands regency in Selatpanjang, because the farming community that proposed Geographical Indication was located in Selatpanjang City, and also because of the Meranti Islands Regency government in Selatpanjang. Key Word : Protection, Implementation, Geographical Indication Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum pada saat ini terhadap tanaman kopi liberika rangsang yang dihasilkan oleh Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Riau dan mengetahui bentuk gagasan atau konsep ideal yang dicita-citakan bagi perlindungan Indikasi geografis kopi liberika rangsang Meranti. Penelitian karya tulis ini merupakan penelitian normatif empiris yang dalam penelitiannya mengkaji dari implementasi peraturan yang ada terhadap ketentuan hukum serta melihat secara faktual terhadap fakta yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud, penerapan dari hasil penelitian ini menciptakan pemahaman pelaksanaan dari ketentuan apakah sudah berjalan secara patut atau tidak, sedangkan jika dilihat dari sifatnya penulisan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis karena memberikan gambaran tentang keadaan yang terjadi secara lengkap dan jelas secara sistematis dan mengkajinya tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap kopi liberika rangsang meranti di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Riau dengan lokasi penelitian dilakukan di ibukota dari Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti yakni di kota Selatpanjang, karena komunitas 1 petani yang mengajukan Indikasi geografis berkedudukan di Kota Selatpanjang, dan juga karena kedudukan pemerintahan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti berada di Kota Selatpanjang. Kata kunci : perlindungan, pelaksanaan, indikasi geografis. A. Latar Belakang Masalah pertanian, pangan dan barang Indikasi Geografis adalah kerajinan, selama produk mengusung salah satu rezim Hak Kekayaan nama tempat asal dan kualitas nyata Intelektual yang mengatur tentang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik khas tanda suatu produk sehingga tampak tempat asal. jelas bahwa kualitas atau karakter Indikasi geografis berbeda khusus dari produk itu. Indikasi dengan aspek HKI lainya seperti Geografis dapat berupa produk paten, merek, hak cipta dan disain pertanian, pangan dan barang industri dimana Indikasi Geografis kerajinan, selama produk tersebut sebagai pemohon adalah lembaga- mengusung nama tempat asal, dan lembaga yang mewakili masyarakat kualitas secara nyata dipengaruhi di daerah yang memproduksi barang, oleh karakteristik khas tempat lembaga pemerintah daerah yang di dipengaruhi secara essensial oleh beri wewenang baik tingkat provinsi tempat asalnya. Tanda ini terdiri atas maupun kabupaten. Untuk nama produk, dapat juga dalam memahami hubungan antara hak bentuk simbol atau penamaan secara kekayaan intelektual dan Indikasi langsung menunjuk kepada tempat Geografis dapat ditelusuri dari asal produk tersebut. Tempat asal pemahaman terhadap Indikasi menjadi jaminan keunikan dan Geografis sendiri. kualitas produk, dengan Indikasi Geografis dapat mengindikasikan tempat asalnya, diartikan sebagai1: nilai ekonomis produk juga A geographical indication is meningkat. Secara teori produk yang a s Indikasi Geografis n used potensial dilindungi Indikasi 1WIPO,2018. “Geographicalindications”.Http://Www.Wip Geografis dapat berupa produk o.Int/Aboutip/En/Geographical_Ind.Html, Diakses Tanggal 2 Maret 2018. 2 on goods that have a specific dan tata kelola serta mutu dan geographical or Indikasi karakteristik produk yang dituangkan Geografis in and possess dalam buku persyaratan. Buku qualities or a reputation that persyaratan merupakan suatu syarat are due to that place of or pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis, di Indikasi Geografis in. Most mana memiliki fungsi apabila label commonly, a geographical Indikasi Geografis atas suatu produk indication consists of the khas disetujui oleh Dirjen HKI, maka name of the place of or produk khas tersebut harus Indikasi Geografis in of the diproduksi oleh komunitas produk goods. Agricultural products tersebut dengan mengacu kepada typically have qualities that buku persyaratan tersebut. derive from their place of Pemahaman masyarakat yang production and are kurang akan pentingnya pendaftaran influenced by specific local Indikasi geografis menjadi salah satu faktors, such as climate and faktor sulitnya penegakan hukum, soil. Whether a s Indikasi karena banyak produk yang sudah Geografis n functions as a dikenal dan belum terdaftar, geographical indication is a sementara yang dilindungi oleh matter of national law and payung hukum adalah produk yang consumer perception. terdaftar. Perangkat hukum yang Pendaftaran Indikasi kurang lengkap dimana Indikasi Geografis sendiri merupakan sebuah geografis belum memiliki Undang- mekanisme hukum yang dilakukan Undang tersendiri, merupakan faktor dengan cara melakukan pelabelan yang mempengaruhi lemahnya atas produk ke Direktorat Jenderal penegakan hukum, karena masih Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dipersamakan dengan merek Kementrian Hukum dan HAM sementara Indikasi geografis berbeda dimana untuk mendapatkan label dengan merek. tersebut harus ada suatu standar Selain pemahaman dari produk baik dari sisi kelembagaan masyarakat itu sendiri yang kurang 3 jelas, kurangnya perhatian dari dilakukan sekarang. Upaya pihak Pemerintah Daerah merupakan salah lain (asing/domestik) yang satu faktor yang menyebabkan memanfaatkan Indikasi geografis Indikasi geografis kurang di pahami daerah di Indonesia untuk oleh masyarakat lokal pada kepentingan ekonomi umumnya. Mereka lebih cenderung memperlihatkan bahwa potensi mengenal Istilah HKI seperti Paten ekonominya sangat besar. dan Merek. Indikasi geografis ini Perlindungan Indikasi merupakan asset yang dapat geografis bertujuan untuk digunakan sebagai sarana untuk melindungi kekhasan tersebut dari menyejahterakan masyarakat di pemalsuan atau pemanfaatan yang suatu Negara khususnya daerah tidak seharusnya sekaligus memberi apabila pemerintah lebih memiliki kesempatan dan perlindungan kepada inisiatif untuk mengembangkan masyarakat wilayah penghasil potensi alam yang dimiliki oleh suatu produk khas untuk mendapatkan daerah dengan tepat dan bijaksana, manfaat yang maksimal dari produk hal ini dapat terwujud apabila khas tersebut. Di samping itu, didukung oleh sumber daya manusia perlindungan Indikasi geografis juga memadai. Dengan demikian agar menguntungkan bagi konsumen Indikasi geografis ini bisa benar- karena memberi jaminan kualitas benar memberikan manfaat bagi produk. Karena itu sudah sepatutnya suatu daerah dan atau komunitas suatu kreatifitas mendapat yang berhak, maka perlu ada perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Perlindungan Hukum. Kasus mengenai Indikasi Indikasi geografis merupakan geografis di luar negeri juga terjadi potensi ekonomi nasional yang dapat di negara Eropa, sebagaimana menjadi komoditas unggulan, baik tercantum dalam jurnal internasional dalam perdagangan domestik bahwa2 : maupun internasional. Oleh karena itu, upaya perlindungan hukum 2 Virtual Countries, INC, Plaintiff, V. Republic Of South Africa, 2001. A Foreindikasi secara normatif dan empiris harus geografisn State And South African Touris Board, An Agency Or Instrumentality Of A 4 “produsen menggunakan termasuk dalam bentuk dan cara nama geografis secara penggunaan nama-nama produk yang sewenang-wenang karena istilah geografis digabungkan sudah terkenal tersebut. dengan kata lain. Misal Kopi liberika rangsang sudah produk Hamilton brown shoe co.v.wolf bros & co didaftarkan sebagai Indikasi disandingkan dengan produk geografis dari wilayah Kab. sepatu American girl. Selanjutnya peniruan yang Kepulauan Meranti melalui berita disengaja oleh terdakwa resmi Indikasi geografis seri A seperti asset kolonisasi yahudi versus Solomon & nomor 01/Indikasi germansky. geografis/I/A/2016 dengan nama Di Indonesia pertumbuhan Indikasi geografis-nya Kopi Liberika kopi dapat dikatakan sebagai produk Rangsang Meranti. Kopi liberika Indikasi geografis karena setiap merupakan sumber utama bagi daerah perkebunan kopi akan masyarakat di wilayah datar menghasilkan cita rasa yang berbeda. Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor alam dengan karakteristik kopi kualitas berbeda yang dapat dijadikan sebagai excellent. Masyarakat peduli Kopi dasar perbedaan cita rasa kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti tersebut. Salah satu contohnya adalah (MPKLRM) mengajukan
Recommended publications
  • A Study on By-Catch and Discard of Filter Nets (Gombang) During West and North Season in Bengkalis Waters, Indonesia 1Alit H
    A study on by-catch and discard of filter nets (gombang) during West and North season in Bengkalis waters, Indonesia 1Alit H. Yani, 1Irwan Effendi, 1Windarti, 2Ramses, 1Nofrizal 1 Marine Science Post Graduate Study, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Riau University, Kampus Bina Widya, Km. 12.5, Simpang Panam, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia; 2 Riau Kepulauan University, Jalan Pahlawan No. 99, Bukit Tempayan, Batu Aji, Batam, Indonesia. Corresponding author: Nofrizal, [email protected] Abstract. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the composition and proportion of the main catch, by- catch and discard of the fishing gear, particularly gombang, during the west (October-December 2018) and north (January-March 2019) seasons, in Bengkalis waters, Indonesia. A series of survey activities were conducted in the field, in order to identify and assess the species of fish caught using this fishing gear. During the West season, 33 species were identified, encompassing 6 species (18.2%) as the main catch, 24 (72.8%) as by-catch and 3 (9.1%) as discarded catch, while the North season had 37 species, characterized by 6 (16.3%), 29 (78.4%) and 2 species (5.4%) as the main, by-catch, and discarded. The variety that was mostly caught include pepay shrimp, while the average rate per unit and effort was 20,346.7±15,702.1; 19,416.0±14,021.2 shrimp for Sergetes similis, and 331.7±518.6; 101.2±362.1 for fish, respectively for the West and North season. In addition, most of the by-catch and discard were observed to be below the maturity size (first maturity), therefore indicating the non-selective nature of the fishing gear on the size and species of fish.
    [Show full text]
  • Peat Swamp Forest and Community Livelihoods Threatened by Planned
    www.eyesontheforest.or.id Peat swamp forest and community livelihoods threatened by planned natural forest clearing by PT Lestari Unggul Makmur, a pulpwood plantation company, associated to Asian Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL) and Raja Garuda Mas (RMG), in Pulau Tebing Tinggi, Riau of central Sumatra Picture 1. Banner reading refusal by community of Sungai Tohor village against planned natural forest conversion by PT Lestari Unggul Makmur, a pulpwood company. Photo by EoF, 2009. Investigative Report Eyes on the Forest September – Oktober 2009 Investigation Published in February 2010 Eyes on the Forest (EoF) is a coalition of environmental NGOs in Riau, Sumatra: Friends of the Earth Riau Office, Jikalahari "Riau Forest Rescue Network" and WWF-Indonesia, Riau Program. EoF monitors the status of the remaining natural forests in Sumatra's Province of Riau and disseminates the information worldwide. More news on Eyes on the Forest, go to: http://www.eyesontheforest.or.id Email: [email protected] www.eyesontheforest.or.id Peat swamp forest and community livelihoods threatened by planned natural forest clearing by PT Lestari Unggul Makmur, a pulpwood plantation company, associated to Asian Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL) and Raja Garuda Mas (RMG), in Pulau Tebing Tinggi, Riau of central Sumatra Eyes on the Forest February 2010 Executive Summary PT Lestari Unggul Makmur (LUM) is a pulpwood plantation company associated to Asian Pacific Resources International Holding Limited (APRIL). Investigators team of Eyes on the Forest (EoF) have found PT LUM digging canals over 10 kilometers length, 12 meter width and 5 meter depth (see pic. 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Combination of a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) and Social Economic Approaches in Prioritizing the Development of Riau Coastlines, Indonesia
    MATEC Web of Conferences 276, 02006 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf /201927602006 ICAnCEE 2018 Combination of a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) and social economic approaches in prioritizing the development of Riau Coastlines, Indonesia Ari Sandhyavitri1*, Ferry Fatnanta1, Rizki Ramadhan Husaini1, and Imam Suprayogi1 1Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia Abstract. The length of Riau coastlines, Indonesia were approximately 900 km long. Hence, there has been difficulty in prioritizing managing various locations of the coastline damages based on a systematic approach. The objectives of this paper are to apply the state of art in the identification of 16 major coastlines vulnerability index in Riau, and to prioritizing which coastlines should be managed in terms of 4 main aspects such as; technical aspect, economic, environmental, and strategic one. The methodology applied in this paper utilized the combination of the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) and social economic approaches using a Likert’s scale of 1 (low) to 5 (very high). This study has recommended a priority in managing the coastlines in Riau was as follow; Pambang Pesisir, Bengkalis and Tanah Merah, Meranti Islands. These coastlines were calculated as the very high level of vulnerability indexes of 75.3 and 74.9 respectively. This study also simulated the use of shoreline protection structure by Genesis software utilizing a revetment construction. The results showed that the construction of revetment structure in Pambang pesisir beach may reduce the shore erosion rate from 10 m/14 year to 0 m /14 year. 1 Introduction Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world consisting of 17,508 islands with a coastline of 81,000 km, and this condition appointed Indonesia coastline as the second longest coastline in the world after Canada [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Community-Based Mangrove Forest Management Action in Rangsang Region, District of Kepulauan Meranti, Riau
    MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences Research Article Open Access Community-based mangrove forest management action in Rangsang region, district of Kepulauan Meranti, Riau Abstract Volume 3 Issue 6 - 2018 One of the coastal ecosystems that have experienced a high level of degradation due to 1 2 its utilization pattern which tends not to pay attention to its sustainability aspects is the Abu Hanifah, Kamaruddin Eddiwan mangrove forest in Rangsang District, Meranti Islands Regency, and Riau, Indonesia. 1Environmental Agency of Kepulauan Meranti Regency, Indonesia Seeing the symptoms of mangrove forest destruction for various purposes, it is necessary 2Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Riau, to manage mangrove forests sustainably. To be able to carry out sustainable management Indonesia of mangrove forests, management efforts are needed ber of strategic value and right. Management of community-based marine resources is one management strategy that can Correspondence: Kamaruddin Eddiwan, Aquatic Biology improve efficiency and fairness in the utilization and management of natural resources. Laboratory. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, Riau The research aims to identify and analyze the condition of mangrove forests, reviewing University, Binawidya Campus Jln HR Soebrantas Km 12.5 Kec. Tampan, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau, 28293, Indonesia, mangrove forest management, and the development of community-based mangrove Email forest in the district of stimuli. The approach used in this study is an analytical descriptive approach
    [Show full text]
  • Deskripsi Kabupaten Bengkalis
    DESKRIPSI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS 3.1. Geografis Daerah dan Batas Wilayah Administrasi Kabupaten Bengkalis serta Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Bengkalis dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1956 tentang Pembentukan Daerah Otonom Kabupaten dalam Lingkungan Daerah Propinsi Sumatera Tengah dengan luas wilayah 30.646,843 Km2 dan pada awal pembentukannya, Kabupaten Bengkalis terdiri dari 19 kecamatan. Selanjutnya dengan keluarnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 1999 tentang Pembentukan Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Dumai dan Undang - Undang Nomor 53 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembentukan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Kabupaten Siak, Kabupaten Karimun, Kabupaten Natuna, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, dan Kota Ba tam, rnaka luas wilayah Kabupaten Bengkalis menyusut menjadi 11.481,77 Km2 dengan jumlah kecamatan setelah pemekaran sebanyak 8 kecamatan. Selanjutnya berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis Nomor 6 Tahun 2001 yang mengatur tentang pembentukan Kecamatan Rupat Utara, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Barat dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis Nomor 1 Tahun 2003 yang mengatur pembentukan Kecamatan Pinggir dan Kecamatan Siak Kecil, rnaka kemudian jurnlah kecamatan dalam lingkungan Kabupaten Bengkalis menjadi 13 kecamatan dengan luas masing-rnasing kecamatan sebagaimana tercantum dalam tabel 4.1 berikut ini : 22 Menggagas Kebijakan Insentif Tabel 4.1 Nama dan Luas Kecamatan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bengkalis Luas Wilayah Kecamatan Ibukota Km2 l.Bengkalis Bengkalis 514,00 2. Bantan Selat Baru 424,40 3. Bukit Batu i Sungai Pakning 1.128,00 4. Mandau I Duri 937,47 5. Merbau [ Teluk Belitung 1.348,91 6. Rupat I Batu Panjang 896,35 7. T ebing Tinggi I Selat Panjang 849,50 8. Rangsang ! Tanjung Samak 681,00 9. Rupat Utara Tanjung Medang 628,50 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Akit’s house: identification of vernacular coastal architecture in Meranti Island To cite this article: G Faisal and R Amanati 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 126 012011 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 125.162.64.24 on 02/07/2019 at 14:34 Friendly City 4 ‘From Research to Implementation For Better Sustainability’ IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 126 (2018) 012011 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012011 Akit’s house: identification of vernacular coastal architecture in Meranti Island G Faisal and R Amanati Department Architecture Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru Indonesia, 28293 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Akit people can be found on Meranti islands near east coast Sumatra. Their houses made mainly by wood construction as stilt type house. The roof of the house was made by leaves, and bark of the tree was used on house wall. Nowadays, some changes have occurred on this vernacular house. The changes are not only as responding to the environment, environment but also are affecting by way of their life. In turn, this changing becomes an interesting phenomenon, particular comparing to the house on other islands. This research has conducted in qualitative research approach to identify how the changes of the house. Field data gathered by a range of methods such as observation, story-telling, and documentation. The data are analyzed and interpreted within an iterative process to expand understanding of the house’s changing.
    [Show full text]
  • LEMBARAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA No
    LEMBARAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA No. 72, 2020 PEMERINTAHAN. Perbatasan Negara. Provinsi Riau. Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Rencana Tata Ruang. PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 43 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG KAWASAN PERBATASAN NEGARA DI PROVINSI RIAU DAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, Menimbang : bahwa untuk melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang dan Pasal 123 ayat (4) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional, perlu menetapkan Peraturan Presiden tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perbatasan Negara di Provinsi Riau dan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau; Mengingat : 1. Pasal 4 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 68, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4725); 2020, No. 72 -2- 3. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 48, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4833) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2017 Nomor 77, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6042); MEMUTUSKAN : Menetapkan : PERATURAN PRESIDEN TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG KAWASAN PERBATASAN NEGARA DI PROVINSI RIAU DAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU. BAB I KETENTUAN UMUM Bagian Kesatu Pengertian Pasal 1 Dalam Peraturan Presiden ini yang dimaksud dengan: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Potensi Bahaya Kebakaran Lahan Gambut Di Pulau Bengkalis, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau
    Nana Sudiana: Analisis Potensi Bahaya Kebakaran Lahan Gambut Di Pulau Bengkalis, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI PULAU BENGKALIS, KABUPATEN BENGKALIS, PROVINSI RIAU ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF PEATLAND FIRE IN BENGKALIS ISLAND, BENGKALIS DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE Nana Sudiana1 Pusat Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana – Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, Jl. M. H. Thamrin No. 8, Jakarta 10340 email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Indonesia has the largest area of tropical peatlands in the world, between 13.5-26.5 million ha (an average of 20 million ha). Peatland in Bengkalis Regency is 800,017.67 ha (69.68% of the total area of the district plains). Forest and peatland fires are a concern of all parties nationally because they cause harm to the community. To develop efforts to mitigate forest and peatland fire disasters, it is necessary to complete data and information on areas prone to forest and land fire hazards. The results of the analysis of the potential of land and peat fire prone areas in Bengkalis Regency showed that in general the study sites had scores of potential fire hazard levels ranging from low to high. Low levels of potential fire hazards include the PBK-09 sample point in Ketam Putih Village, Bengkalis District. Moderate levels of potential fire hazards include PBK-08 sample points in Sukamaju Village, Bantan District, PBK-10 in Ketam Putih Village, Bengkalis District, PBK-11, and PBK-12 in Kelemantan Village, Bengkalis District. High levels of potential fire hazards include the PBK-01 to PBK-07 sample points located in Ketam Putih Village, Damai Village, Bengkalis District.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. At the Edge of Mangrove Forest: The Suku Asli and the Quest for Indigeneity, Ethnicity and Development Takamasa Osawa PhD in Social Anthropology University of Edinburgh 2016 Declaration Page This is to certify that this thesis has been composed by me and is completely my work. No part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. 30th January 2016 Takamasa Osawa PhD Candidate School of Social & Political Science University of Edinburgh ii Abstract This thesis explores the emergence of indigeneity among a group of post-foragers living on the eastern coast of Sumatra. In the past, despite the lack of definite ethnic boundaries and the fluidity of their identity, they were known as Utan (‘Forest’) or Orang Utan (‘Forest People’).
    [Show full text]
  • Industri Galangan Kapal Tradisional Di Bagansiapiapi
    :hwb![ t9wLY!b!b!b 5!b Y9>hd!b /^^E ìôñï-óòìó INDUSTRI GALANGAN KAPAL TRADISIONAL DI BAGANSIA3IA3, Traditional Dockyard ,ndustry in Bagansiapiapi Oleh Nofrizal*, Muchtar Ahmad dan Syaifuddin 3eneliti M33E, -urusan pemanfaatan SumEerdaya 3erikanan Fakultas 3erikanan dan ,lmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau *aan_fish#yahoo.com Diterima (08 Januari 2014) dan disetujui (20 Mei 2014) ABSTRACT Base on the survey and field visiting at the industry location, the state of traditional dockyard industry in Bagansiapiapi is reported. Traditional dockyards use wood as raw materials for Euilding small Eoat of less than 5 GT for cargo or passenger as well as fishing Eoats. The location of dockyard is Euilt open on the EanN of riverine in the coastal area without any covered Euilding. Even facilities in the traditional dockyard as well as the way to the location are almost no any infrastructure to support it. The dockyard persists on the wetland environment, swampy area, and unhealthy worNing condition. The management of the dockyard is family wise as it Eelong to the one core family, Eut the Eoat craftmen mostly extent family. :hile the technology used mostly is not deliberately heritage from their ancient or otherwise from the long experiences worNing in the dockyard for many years. The main proElem of the traditional dockyard is the raw wood materials are scare so that difficul to get with high costly price, whilst capital to secure matereials stocN unavailable. The consequence, three of four traditional dockyart surveyed have already or stopping to product a new Eoat and frustrating to pace the future. The proEaEle effective idea way out of the situation is to use alterentive Eoat suEstitute material such as FR3.
    [Show full text]
  • Sediment Transport Model from Dumai River Estuary to the Rupat Strait, Riau Province, Indonesia Rifardi, Mubarak, Elizal, Ahmad Nurhuda, Fiona Aristi
    Sediment transport model from Dumai River estuary to the Rupat Strait, Riau Province, Indonesia Rifardi, Mubarak, Elizal, Ahmad Nurhuda, Fiona Aristi Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Riau University, Riau, Indonesia. Corresponding author: Rifardi, [email protected] Abstract. The main purpose of this study was to describe a suspended sediment transport model from the Dumai River to the Rupat Strait, east coast of Sumatra Island, Riau Province, Indonesia. Suspended sediment samples were taken from 10 sampling points at 3 different depths (0.2, 0.6 and 0.8 m), in the Dumai River estuary, during low and high tides in August 2020. The suspended sediment transport was simulated using the Mud Transport model. The sediments from the Dumai River Estuary were distributed as far 4.24 km toward the western part of Rupat Strait during the low tide and the concentration of sediments ranged from 8 to 120 mg m-3. Conversely, during the high tide, the sediments were distributed toward the eastern part of the strait as far as 4.40 km from the estuary, with a sediment concentration range of 8 to 112 mg m-3. The sediment deposition can be recognized around Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Port of Dumai City, which is located at the western part during the low tide. The hydrodynamic models play important role in the suspended sediment transport model in the strait. Key Words: suspended sediment, current system, hydrodynamic model, tidal currents. Introduction. The Rupat Strait is separated from the Malacca Strait by Rupat Island, located at the eastern coast of Sumatera Island, Riau Province, Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Policy Study in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province
    Journal of Social Science for Policy Implications December 2019, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 1-8 ISSN: 2334-2900 (Print), 2334-2919 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/10.15640/jsspi.v7n2a1 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jsspi.v7n2a1 Management of Integrated Education in Border Areas: Educational Policy Study in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province Usman1, Ravik Karsidi2, Baedhowi3 & Sajidan4 Abstract In essence the border area is the foremost area that has become the front page of the Indonesian state, and this is the main reason for the government to give more serious attention in completing 9-year compulsory education, which is implemented through an integrated education program. The objectives of this research are: 1) to identify the integrated education characteristics in Karimun Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province, 2) to describe the implementation of integrated education in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province, 3) to formulate a model of integrated border school education in Karimun Regency Riau Islands Province. This research is exploratory research through survey methods. The number of samples includes 2 schools from 14 schools selected by clustered. Data is collected through questionnaires and interviews. Furthermore, the data is processed through quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of an integrated school in Karimun Regency can be described as follows; 1). Integrated education is characterized by various constraints in the implementation of its implementation, 2) the implementation of integrated education is still found in various obstacles that can affect the success of implementation so that strategies are needed to overcome these obstacles, 3) the implementation of integrated education in border areas requires new models to improve educational quality in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province.
    [Show full text]