Tuesday, December 5 | 3:00 PM

Business Models for Maintenance & Debris Cleanup in LEO

Sponsored by: • Micah Webb, Business Development Intelligence, Information and Services, Raytheon Company • Frank DeMauro, Vice President & General Manager, Advanced Programs Division, Orbital ATK • Robert Feierbach, Vice President, Commercial Satellite Servicing, SSL • Justin Kugler, New Business Development Manager, Made In Space, Inc. • Lt Col Jeremy Raley, Program Manager, Tactical Technology Office (TTO), DARPA • Dr. Jared Squire, Senior VP of Research, Ad Rocket Company

Business Models for Satellite Maintenance & Debris Cleanup

Frank DeMauro

Vice President and General Manager Advanced Programs Division Orbital ATK Market For Commercial Life Extension

TOTAL GEO POPULATION ~450 SC Commercial Operators Government Operators

63 U.S. Government Big Three Ops • >125 SC • 48 Operators • Many >$1B value Next 5 Ops 133 62 63 66 • 325+ SC in-orbit Foreign • Tight budgets Regional 10 Governments Small 30 Ops • 254 owned by top 63 25

Value Propositions to Commercial Operators  Start New Orbital Roles The commercial market for satellite servicing and  Maintain Secondary Roles debris cleanup in LEO  Inclination Reduction starts in GEO  Launch Backup  Capital Expenditure Deferral Mission Extension Vehicle

 Reusable “Jet Pack” Propulsion and Attitude Control System  Performs all Station Keeping Maneuvers for the Host  Performs Attitude Control for the Host Using Reaction Wheels  Docks to the Aft end of a Host and Stays There Until Service no Longer Needed.  Mechanical Interface Only Capabilities:  No Power or Data Interfaces With the  Station Keeping Host  Inclination  Delivered as a Lease Service to the Host Reductions Satellite  Relocations  Graveyarding

MEV Operations Future Capabilities

 Capture of non-standard  Refueling  Inspection of derelict Robotics and Refueling  Enhanced robotics capabilities for:  On-orbit assembly

 Performing simple Life Extension repairs  Capture and disposal of objects In-Orbit Assembly and Repair SpaceCom Panel:

Satellite Maintenance and Debris Cleanup in LEO

Houston, December 5th, 2017

Robert Feierbach Vice President, Commercial Satellite Servicing [email protected] SSL In-Space Robotics Heritage

• 200+ SSL and MDA missions for in-space robotics services  91 Space Shuttle Missions ()  ISS Robotics: Nearly two decades (Canadarm 2, )  Robotics arms on all successful Mars Rovers and Landers  Orbital Express (autonomous rendez-vous and docking)  NASA Dragonfly (robotic satellite assembly in space)  NASA Restore-L (spacecraft capture and refuel in LEO)  FREND Robotic Arm from MDA-Pasadena  DARPA Robotic Servicing of Geostationary Satellites (RSGS)

• SSL flight-proven satellite platforms (250+ launched) combined with MDA’s leadership in space robotics provides perfect synergy for on-orbit servicing NASA Restore – L: Servicing in LEO

Restore –L

Landsat-7 Mission  Mid‐2020 NASA mission  Orbit: LEO SSO (˜700 km)  Two sophisticated robot arms + tools  Autonomous  rendez-vous Uses SSL bus and MDA Pasadena robotics  Awarded to SSL in Q4 2016

 Docking

 Inspection

 Refueling

 Repositioning

A path to opening commercial markets for LEO/GEO on-orbit robotic servicing IN-SPACE MANUFACTURING FOR SATELLITE SERVICING

JUSTIN KUGLER BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FOR ADVANCED PROJECTS MADE IN SPACE, INC.

© 2017 Made In Space, Inc. Not for reproduction or redistribution without written permission from Made In Space, Inc. ON-ORBIT MANUFACTURING FOR SERVICING MISSIONS

REPAIR

REPURPOSE

REUSE

© 2017 Made In Space, Inc. Not for reproduction or redistribution without written permission from Made In Space, Inc. SAMEE Scanning and Additive Manufacturing End Effector

Universal Robotic Manufacturing Tool

Features: 1. SCAN THE TARGET • Free-Form Additive 2. DETERMINE TOPOLOGY & Manufacturing COMPOSITION • Hyperspectral 3D Imaging 3. SELECT THE FIX • Multi-Material Feedstock 4. BUILD AN ANCHOR LAYER 5. CREATE THE SOLUTION

© 2017 Made In Space, Inc. Not for reproduction or redistribution without written permission from Made In Space, Inc. EAGLE External Augmentation of Generic Launch Elements

Transforms ESPA Ring Into Planar Array <90 Minutes

Features: • Robotic Structural Reconfiguration SYSTEM LEAD • Autonomous Joining & Integration ESPA RING STRUCTURES

ANTENNA DESIGN

ROBOTICS

© 2017 Made In Space, Inc. Not for reproduction or redistribution without written permission from Made In Space, Inc. IN-SPACE MANUFACTURING FOR SERVICING: AN ENABLING CAPABILITY

• Repair targets with current state data • Create custom solutions in-situ with no other tools – Patches, anchors, grapple fixtures, seals • Ensure adherence to target surfaces – Attach covers and caps to satellites not originally designed for servicing • Repurpose and reassemble other components into elements for new missions

© 2017 Made In Space, Inc. Not for reproduction or redistribution without written permission from Made In Space, Inc. T EAM C ONTACTS

JUSTIN KUGLER BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FOR ADVANCED PROJECTS EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 713-855-3333

STEVE HARRISON BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FOR CIVIL & DEFENSE EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 703-850-4343

KEVIN DIMARZIO BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FOR TERRESTRIAL APPLICATIONS EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 941-408-5504 Jared P. Squire

Ad Astra Rocket Company Ad Astra Rocket Company Primary Areas of Business

In-Space Electric Propulsion

Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies VASIMR® engine: Ad Astra’s Flagship technology • 100 kW class electric rocket • Specific impulse greater than 3000 sec • More than 10,000 high power test firings • NASA NextSTEP partnership

Small business with international presence VASIMR® Orbital Debris Removal Mission 1. Solar Electric Power

 Three important technical innovations Debris

Example: Initial Mass in Low Earth Orbit (IMLEO) and mission time required to remove 19, 8.3 ton 2. Electric large rocket upper stages in 19 3. Robotics Propulsion to capture different high inclination orbits. • 200 kW Solar Electric Propulsion tug

Technology Propellant Isp Time IMLEO Cost Hall Thruster Xenon 3000 10.5 y 80 t $800M VASIMR® Argon 5000 9 y 30 t $300M

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