2020 Atlas Shrugged Winning Essay
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro’S Cabinet Chair: Peter Derrah
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro’s Cabinet Chair: Peter Derrah 1 Table of Contents 3. Letter from Chair 4. Members of Committee 5. Committee Background A.Solving the Economic Crisis B.Solving the Presidential Crisis 2 Dear LYMUN delegates, Hi, my name is Peter Derrah and I am a senior at Lyons Township High School. I have done MUN for all my four years of high school, and I was a vice chair at the previous LYMUN conference. LYMUN is a well run conference and I hope that you all will have a good experience here. In this committee you all will be representing high level political figures in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, as you deal with an incomprehensible level of inflation and general economic collapse, as well as internal political disputes with opposition candidates, the National Assembly, and massive protests and general civil unrest. This should be a very interesting committee, as these ongoing issues are very serious, urgent, and have shaped geopolitics recently. I know a lot of these issues are extremely complex and so I suggest that you do enough research to have at least a basic understanding of them and solutions which could solve them. For this reason I highly suggest you read the background. It is important to remember the individual background for your figure (though this may be difficult for lower level politicians) as well as the political ideology of the ruling coalition and the power dynamics of Venezuela’s current government. I hope that you all will put in good effort into preparation, write position papers, actively speak and participate in moderated and unmoderated caucus, and come up with creative and informed solutions to these pressing issues. -
Ayn Rand? Ayn Rand Ayn
Who Is Ayn Rand? Ayn Rand Few 20th century intellectuals have been as influential—and controversial— as the novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand. Her thinking still has a profound impact, particularly on those who come to it through her novels, Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead—with their core messages of individualism, self-worth, and the right to live without the impositions of others. Although ignored or scorned by some academics, traditionalists, pro- gressives, and public intellectuals, her thought remains a major influence on Ayn Rand many of the world’s leading legislators, policy advisers, economists, entre- preneurs, and investors. INTRODUCTION AN Why does Rand’s work remain so influential? Ayn Rand: An Introduction illuminates Rand’s importance, detailing her understanding of reality and human nature, and explores the ongoing fascination with and debates about her conclusions on knowledge, morality, politics, economics, government, AN INTRODUCTION public issues, aesthetics and literature. The book also places these in the context of her life and times, showing how revolutionary they were, and how they have influenced and continue to impact public policy debates. EAMONN BUTLER is director of the Adam Smith Institute, a leading think tank in the UK. He holds degrees in economics and psychology, a PhD in philosophy, and an honorary DLitt. A former winner of the Freedom Medal of Freedom’s Foundation at Valley Forge and the UK National Free Enterprise Award, Eamonn is currently secretary of the Mont Pelerin Society. Butler is the author of many books, including introductions on the pioneering economists Eamonn Butler Adam Smith, Milton Friedman, F. -
2019 Atlas Shrugged Winning Essay
2019 ATLAS SHRUGGED WINNING ESSAY FIRST PLACE Sam Weaver, Sarasota, FL — St. John’s College, Annapolis, Maryland Atlas Shrugged is a story that portrays a dramatic conflict of characters and their values. What is the most significant conflict in the story? Is it the conflict between the creators and the looters? Is it the conflict the creators experience in their own souls? Is it something else? Explain your answer. THE POWER THEY PROVIDE IT: THE PHILOSOPHY BEHIND THE CENTRAL CONFLICT OF ATLAS SHRUGGED First-time readers of Ayn Rand’s novel Atlas Shrugged are likely to notice early on the conflict between two main types of characters: the creators, who work to achieve and produce values, and the looters, who do not produce and instead seek to take values from others. There is a sense in which the clash between these two groups is the essential conflict in the novel: They represent two fundamentally opposing approaches to life. However, the plot structure of Atlas Shrugged is designed to turn most crucially on another conflict: the conflict within souls of the creators, who are faced with the dilemma of deciding how to act in a world heavily populated by looters. By placing this dilemma as the central conflict in the novel, Rand illustrates in dramatic concrete events the implications of her crucial moral principle that evil has only the power the good provides it. The plot structure of Atlas Shrugged is complex, but a single action functions as the prime mover of all the rest: John Galt’s strike of the creators. -
Ayn Rand's Philosophy “Objectivism” and Her Idea of “The Ideal Man”
Ayn Rand’s philosophy “Objectivism” and her idea of “the ideal man” in comparison to modern approaches Diplomarbeit Zur Erlangung des Magistergrades An der Kultur- und Gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Der Universität Salzburg Fachbereich: Anglistik und Amerikanistik Gutachter: Dr. Ralph Poole Eingereicht von: Simone Koch Salzburg: 2018 1 Inhalt Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Objectivism ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Ayn Rand’s novels ........................................................................................................ 7 1.1.1 The Fountainhead (1943) ............................................................................................. 7 1.1.2. Atlas Shrugged (1957) .............................................................................................. 10 1.2. Reality ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.2.1. Reason ....................................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Capitalism – the economic system ............................................................................. -
Article Teaching Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged at the Christian University1
Article Teaching Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged at the Christian University1 Blaine McCormick Baylor University McCormick seeks to help the reader understand “Atlas Shrugged” in a Christian cultural context, contrast the novel’s objectivistic philosophy with that of Christianity, and contrast the business activities seen in the novel with Christian business prescriptions. Abstract novel Atlas Shrugged2 is Ayn Rand is one of the most considered by many to be her successful and influential fiction masterpiece and continues to writers of the 20th century. sell thousands of copies each Her novel Atlas Shrugged is year, more than two decades considered her most important after her death in 1982. Atlas work and is widely read in Shrugged is virtually unique in business circles. This article literature for its positive depiction seeks to help the reader of business leaders and the role of understand Rand’s novel in business in society. Whereas most a Christian cultural context. widely known literary works Rand’s philosophy of objectivism portray business leaders as is contrasted with Christian oppressive, conniving, or hollow teaching, and several business (e.g., John Steinbeck’s The Grapes activities from the novel are of Wrath, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s highlighted and contrasted with The Great Gatsby, or Sinclair traditional Christian business Lewis’ Babbit, respectively), prescriptions. Atlas Shrugged portrays business leaders as heroic beings who are Teaching Atlas Shrugged at the central to the quality of life of Christian University any society. Not surprisingly, Ayn Rand was one of the Rand’s work has been well most influential authors of the received and widely read in 20th century. -
From the Instructor
From the Instructor Nicholas wrote this paper for my WR 150 course that surveys debates surrounding the free market. The second major paper in the course challenges students to contend with two uncompromising visions of the market’s virtues and evils: Karl Marx’s narrative of exploitation and estranged labor in The Communist Manifesto vs. John Galt’s forceful speech at the end of Atlas Shrugged, through which Ayn Rand asserts that competition alone can engender individual autonomy and national pros- perity. As a writer, the young Marx exemplifies many of the lessons that I teach my students. He provides an insightful and consistent framework for analysis—class relations—but does so through an elegant story with clear protagonists, antagonists, and a compelling narrative of historical struggle. Rand consciously inverts aspects of Marx’s narrative, contrasting “men of ability,” personified by Galt himself, with the weaker strata of society who seek shelter from the vicissitudes of struggle. Nicholas demonstrates in this paper his capacity to grasp the core points of contention between Rand and Marx, but also to elucidate the relevance of their grand visions for contemporary political debates in clear, insightful, and often clever prose. Nicholas frequently settled on a theme and argument from the first draft of his papers, and spent subsequent drafts developing those ideas further. He made good use of scholarly sources to substantiate his argument in this paper, especially when demon- strating that Rand, far from being a marginal twentieth-century thinker, has attained a mythical status for the contemporary American Right that is nearly on a par with the cult of Marxism in the scholarly and political movements of the past century. -
Colloquium Spring 2018 Full
Venezuela in Crisis A Backgrounder By Jorge Mejía ’21 Tis essay provides a rigorous but readable background for arguably one of the most pressing geopolit- ical issues in twenty-frst century Latin America ‒ the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela under President Nicolás Maduro of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). To this end, this essay analyzes and connects three distinct political phenomena in Venezuelan history whose interrelated development explains the country’s current instability: Puntofjismo (1958-1998), Chavismo (1998-2013), and Mad- urismo (2013-present). It frst describes the collapse of Puntofjismo, Venezuela’s pacted democracy and oil-dependent petro-state to contextualize the rise of Hugo Chávez’s political project in 1990, Bolivarian- ism. Te paper then considers how Chávez’s regime continued and ruptured with Puntofjismo through clientelism, exclusionary politics, and the creation of an illiberal hybrid regime. Based of of these foun- dations, the essay situates the current student protests, military repression, and humanitarian crisis under President Maduro. Using both English and Spanish-language source material, this paper lays bare the current complex reality that is Venezuela. COLLOQUIUM Puntofijismo (1958-1998) Chavismo (1998-2013) Madurism 1958 1998 2013 - Present Moisés Naím, a Distinguished Fellow at the Venezuela’s transition from the military dicta- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, torship of Marco Pérez Jiménez to democracy states, “Today, Venezuela is the sick man of Lat- came in 1958 after representatives of Venezuela’s in America.”1 Te humanitarian crisis in Vene- three main political parties, Democratic Action zuela, under current President Nicolás Maduro (AD), the Social Christian Party (COPEI), and Moros of the United Socialist Party of Venezu- Democratic Republican Union (URD), signed ela, is arguably Latin America’s most pressing a formal agreement to accept the results of the issue in the twenty-frst century. -
A Teacher's Guide to the Fountainhead
s A TEACHER’S GUIDE TO THE SIGNET EDITION OF AYN RAND’S THE FOUNTAINHEAD By DR. MICHAEL S. BERLINER, Executive Director of the Ayn Rand Institute A Teacher’s Guide to Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead 2 INTRODUCTION Ayn Rand (1905-1982) was born in Russia and educated under the Communists, experiencing first-hand the horrors of totalitarianism. She escaped from Russia in 1926 and came to America because it represented her individualist philosophy. The Fountainhead, published in 1943, was Ayn Rand’s first great success. It was a best seller then and continues to sell very well today. It was made into a popular movie in 1949 starring Gary Cooper as Howard Roark and Patricia Neal as Dominique Francon. The Fountainhead has achieved the status of a modern classic because it dramatically concretizes the theme of independence versus dependence, between following one’s own ideas or following those of others. This is of particular importance to high-school students who are eager to assert their independence from their parents and need a code of ideas and values to guide them. The student needs to know to what extent he must follow his parents, when it is his right to assert himself against them, when and if he is being improperly influenced by peer pressure, and that it is his right to resist it. He needs to discover that social pressures pushing him toward unsatisfactory career and marriage choices are not irresistible forces defining his life—that he can oppose them successfully and often should. And he needs to discover that unthinking rebellion against the standards of others—being different just to be different—is as abject a form of dependence on them as blind allegiance. -
Canada on Guard: Assessing the Immigration Security Threat of Iran, Venezuela and Cuba – 2
CANADA ON GUARD: Assessing the Immigration Security Threat of Iran, Venezuela and Cuba Victoria L. Henderson, Joseph M. Humire and Fernando D. Menéndez This policy report delves into an emerging threat to North American KEY POINTS: immigration security building on a ! Iran is collaborating with theme discussed on Parliament Hill in Venezuela and Cuba to exploit Ottawa on October 2012 and at the the seams in the Canadian immigration system. Albany Club, Toronto on November 2013 as part of the Center for a Secure ! From 2009 to 2011, Latin America was the largest prior Free Society’s (SFS) annual Future of embarkation region for North America Forum. improperly documented Iranians migrating to Canada who seek The SFS report highlights attempts to refugee status. violate Canada’s immigration system, ! Venezuelan authorities examines Venezuela’s role as a provided at least 173 passports, visas and other documentation “bridge” for Iranian covert access to to Islamist extremists seeking Canada, reviews the use of cultural to slip unnoticed into North exchange and other soft power America. strategies to win support for state ! Soft power solidarity networks sponsors of terrorism, and presents in Canada serve as a “Trojan preliminary policy recommendations for Horse” for Iran and ALBA to establish cover for spies, strengthening Canada’s immigration saboteurs and other nefarious and national security system. actors. This report, in its entirety, can be found at www.securefreesociety.org !"#$%&'()% SFS POLICY REPORT No. 1 – JUNE 2014 +,#&(+)$ +"$ -
Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest (Information Disponible En Anglais Seulement)
Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest (information disponible en anglais seulement) For 12th Graders and College/University Students Eligibility: 12th Graders, College Undergraduates, and Graduate Students Entry Deadline: September 17, 2011 FIRST PRIZE: $10,000 3 SECOND PRIZES: $2,000 5 THIRD PRIZES: $1,000 25 FINALISTS: $100 50 SEMIFINALISTS: $50 Topics Select ONE of the following three topics: 1. What do you think is meant, in Part III of Atlas Shrugged, by the phrase “utopia of greed”? 2. Why does Francisco D’Anconia, heir to the greatest fortune in the world and a productive genius with boundless ambition,change his course and pose as, of all things, a playboy? 3. What does the story of Atlas Shrugged have to say about the relative powers of good and evil and the conditions under which one is victorious over the other?. Judging Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest The winning applicant will be judged on both style and content. Judges will look for writing that is clear, articulate and logically organized. Winning essays must demonstrate an outstanding grasp of the philosophic meaning of Atlas Shrugged. Essay submissions are evaluated in a fair and unbiased four-round judging process. Judges are individually selected by the Ayn Rand Institute based on a demonstrated knowledge and understanding of Ayn Rand’s works. To ensure the anonymity of our participants, essay cover sheets are removed after the first round. Winners’ names are unknown to judges until after essays have been ranked and the contest results finalized. The Ayn Rand Institute checks essays with Ithenticate plagiarism detection software. Rules • No application is required. -
FINAL DRAFT State and Power After Neoliberalism in Bolivarian
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title State and Power after Neoliberalism in Bolivarian Venezuela Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86g3m849 Author Kingsbury, Donald V. Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ STATE AND POWER AFTER NEOLIBERALISM IN BOLIVARIAN VENEZUELA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICS with emphases in LATIN AMERICAN AND LATINO STUDIES and HISTORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS by Donald V. Kingsbury June 2012 The Dissertation of Donald V. Kingsbury is approved: ____________________________________ Professor Megan Thomas, Chair ____________________________________ Professor Juan Poblete ____________________________________ Professor Gopal Balakrishnan ____________________________________ Professor Michael Urban _________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Donald V. Kingsbury 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures iv Abstract v Acknowledgments vi I. Introduction 1 II. Between Multitude and Pueblo 53 III. The Problem with Populism 120 IV. The Power of the Many 169 V. The Discursive Production of a ‘Revolution’ 219 VI. ‘…after Neoliberalism?’ 277 VII. Conclusion 342 VIII. Bibliography 362 ! """! LIST OF FIGURES Figure 0.1 Seven Presidential elections and four referenda during the Bolivarian Revolution, 1998-2010. 18 Figure 1.1 "Every 11th has its 13th: The Pueblo is still on the street, but today it’s on the road to socialism!" 102 Figure 3.1 “Here comes the People’s Capitalism” 201 Figure 4.1: Advertisement of ‘Mi Negra’ Program 221 Figure 4.2 ¡Rumbo al Socialismo Bolivariano! 261 Figure 4.3. -
The Libertarian Case for a Universal Basic Income.”
SPRING 2017 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW “ATLAS NODS: THE LIBERTARIAN CASE FOR A BASIC INCOME” Miranda Perry Fleischer University of San Diego School of Law April 17, 2017 Vanderbilt Hall – 208 Time: 4:10 – 6:00 p.m. Week 12 SCHEDULE FOR 2017 NYU TAX POLICY COLLOQUIUM (All sessions meet from 4:10-6:00 pm in Vanderbilt 208, NYU Law School) 1. Monday, January 23 – Lily Batchelder, NYU Law School. “Accounting for Behavioral Biases in Business Tax Reform: The Case of Expensing.” 2. Monday, January 30 – Mark Gergen, Berkeley Law School. “How to Tax Global Capital.” 3. Monday, February 6 – Alan Auerbach, Berkeley Economics Department. “U.S. Inequality, Fiscal Progressivity, and Work Disincentives: An Intragenerational Accounting.” 4. Monday, February 13 – Allison Christians, McGill Law School. “Human Rights at the Borders of Tax Sovereignty” 5. Tuesday, February 21 – Jason Oh, UCLA Law School. "Are the Rich Responsible for Progressive Marginal Rates?" 6. Monday, February 27 – Stephen Shay, Harvard Law School. “’A Better Way’ Tax Reform: Theory and Practice.” 7. Monday, March 6 – Scott Dyreng, Duke Business School. “Trade-offs in the Repatriation of Foreign Earnings.” 8. Monday, March 20 – Daniel Hemel, University of Chicago Law School. "Federalism Safeguards of Progressive Taxation." 9. Monday, March 27 – Leonard Burman, Urban Institute. “Is U.S. Corporate Income Double- Taxed?” 10. Monday, April 3 – Kathleen Delaney Thomas, University of North Carolina Law School. “Taxing the Gig Economy.” 11. Monday, April 10 – Julie Cullen, UC San Diego Department of Economics. “Political Alignment and Tax Evasion.” 12. Monday, April 17 – Miranda Perry Fleischer, University of San Diego Law School.