Four Interesting European Russulae of Subsections Sardoninae and Urentinae, Sect
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Influence of Tree Species on Richness and Diversity of Epigeous Fungal
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archive Ouverte en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication fungal ecology 4 (2011) 22e31 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Influence of tree species on richness and diversity of epigeous fungal communities in a French temperate forest stand Marc BUE´Ea,*, Jean-Paul MAURICEb, Bernd ZELLERc, Sitraka ANDRIANARISOAc, Jacques RANGERc,Re´gis COURTECUISSEd, Benoıˆt MARC¸AISa, Franc¸ois LE TACONa aINRA Nancy, UMR INRA/UHP 1136 Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, 54280 Champenoux, France bGroupe Mycologique Vosgien, 18 bis, place des Cordeliers, 88300 Neufchaˆteau, France cINRA Nancy, UR 1138 Bioge´ochimie des Ecosyste`mes Forestiers, 54280 Champenoux, France dUniversite´ de Lille, Faculte´ de Pharmacie, F59006 Lille, France article info abstract Article history: Epigeous saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal sporocarps were assessed during Received 30 September 2009 7 yr in a French temperate experimental forest site with six 30-year-old mono-specific Revision received 10 May 2010 plantations (four coniferous and two hardwood plantations) and one 150-year-old native Accepted 21 July 2010 mixed deciduous forest. A total of 331 fungal species were identified. Half of the fungal Available online 6 October 2010 species were ECM, but this proportion varied slightly by forest composition. The replace- Corresponding editor: Anne Pringle ment of the native forest by mono-specific plantations, including native species such as beech and oak, considerably altered the diversity of epigeous ECM and saprotrophic fungi. Keywords: Among the six mono-specific stands, fungal diversity was the highest in Nordmann fir and Conifer plantation Norway spruce plantations and the lowest in Corsican pine and Douglas fir plantations. -
Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests
Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests Volume 1 by Christine Roberts B.Sc. University of Lancaster, 1991 M.S. Oregon State University, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biology © Christine Roberts 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
Angiocarpous Representatives of the Russulaceae in Tropical South East Asia
Persoonia 32, 2014: 13–24 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X679119 Tales of the unexpected: angiocarpous representatives of the Russulaceae in tropical South East Asia A. Verbeken1, D. Stubbe1,2, K. van de Putte1, U. Eberhardt³, J. Nuytinck1,4 Key words Abstract Six new sequestrate Lactarius species are described from tropical forests in South East Asia. Extensive macro- and microscopical descriptions and illustrations of the main anatomical features are provided. Similarities Arcangeliella with other sequestrate Russulales and their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. The placement of the species gasteroid fungi within Lactarius and its subgenera is confirmed by a molecular phylogeny based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 markers. hypogeous fungi A species key of the new taxa, including five other known angiocarpous species from South East Asia reported to Lactarius exude milk, is given. The diversity of angiocarpous fungi in tropical areas is considered underestimated and driving Martellia evolutionary forces towards gasteromycetization are probably more diverse than generally assumed. The discovery morphology of a large diversity of angiocarpous milkcaps on a rather local tropical scale was unexpected, and especially the phylogeny fact that in Sri Lanka more angiocarpous than agaricoid Lactarius species are known now. Zelleromyces Article info Received: 2 February 2013; Accepted: 18 June 2013; Published: 20 January 2014. INTRODUCTION sulales species (Gymnomyces lactifer B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu and Martellia ramispina B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu) and Tao et al. Sequestrate and angiocarpous basidiomata have developed in (1993) described Martellia nanjingensis B. Liu & K. Tao and several groups of Agaricomycetes. -
Studies on North-West Himalayan Russulaceae
Biological Forum – An International Journal 13(2): 138-164(2021) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3239 Studies on North-West Himalayan Russulaceae Shilpa Sood1*, Reeti Singh2 and Ramesh Chandra Upadhyay3 1Department of Botany, MCM DAV College Kangra, (Himachal Pradesh)-176001, India. 2Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, RVSK Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, (Madhya Pradesh)-474002, India. 3ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Solan, (Himachal Pradesh)-173213, India. (Corresponding author: Shilpa Sood*) (Received 22 March 2021, Accepted 05 June, 2021) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: North Western Himalayan forests are rich in macrofungal diversity, especially in ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. In 2014 and 2015, a number of explorations were undertaken during rainy season to explore the ECM diversity. The morpho-taxonomy of thirteen samples of Russulaceae were briefly discussed. Four samples of Lactarius and nine samples of Russula were described morphologically and illustrated taxonomically. Detailed study on the spore morphology of the specimens was carried out using staining techniques and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Out of these Lactarius paradoxus, L. subpurpureus, Russula fellea, R. flavida and R. subfoetens have been reported for the first time from Himachal Pradesh. Keywords: Basidiomycetes, macrofungi, Russula, Lactarius, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION and injury, latex colour and latex colour change were described in the field from the fresh specimen. The members of family Russulaceae belongs to All colour notations were according to Kornerup and cosmopolitan group of ectomycorrhizal mushroom that Wanscher, (1978). After recording all the forms a relationship with trees. It comprises around morphological characters, specimens were dried in hot 1900 accepted species (Lebel et al., 2013). -
Diversidade E Fenologia Dos Macrofungos Do JBUC
Diversidade e Ecologia dos Macrofungos do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra Marta Bento Silva Marques Mestrado em Ecologia, Ambiente e Território Departamento de Biologia 2012 Orientador Professor João Paulo Cabral, Professor Associado, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto Todas as correções determinadas pelo júri, e só essas, foram efetuadas. O Presidente do Júri, Porto, ______/______/_________ FCUP ii Diversidade e Fenologia dos Macrofungos do JBUC Agradecimentos Primeiramente, quero agradecer a todas as pessoas que sempre me apoiaram e que de alguma forma contribuíram para que este trabalho se concretizasse. Ao Professor João Paulo Cabral por aceitar a supervisão deste trabalho. Um muito obrigado pelos ensinamentos, amizade e paciência. Quero ainda agradecer ao Professor Nuno Formigo pela ajuda na discussão da parte estatística desta dissertação. Às instituições Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade de Coimbra, Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra e Centro de Ecologia Funcional que me acolheram com muito boa vontade e sempre se prontificaram a ajudar. E ainda, aos seus investigadores pelo apoio no terreno. À Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto e Herbário Doutor Gonçalo Sampaio por todos os materiais disponibilizados. Quero ainda agradecer ao Nuno Grande pela sua amizade e todas as horas que dedicou a acompanhar-me em muitas das pesquisas de campo, nestes três anos. Muito obrigado pela paciência pois eu sei que aturar-me não é fácil. Para o Rui, Isabel e seus lindos filhotes (Zé e Tó) por me distraírem quando preciso, mas pelo lado oposto, me mandarem trabalhar. O incentivo que me deram foi extraordinário. Obrigado por serem quem são! Ainda, e não menos importante, ao João Moreira, aquele amigo especial que, pela sua presença, ajuda e distrai quando necessário. -
Prospecting Russula Senecis: a Delicacy Among the Tribes of West Bengal
Prospecting Russula senecis: a delicacy among the tribes of West Bengal Somanjana Khatua, Arun Kumar Dutta and Krishnendu Acharya Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India ABSTRACT Russula senecis, a worldwide distributed mushroom, is exclusively popular among the tribal communities of West Bengal for food purposes. The present study focuses on its reliable taxonomic identification through macro- and micro-morphological features, DNA barcoding, confirmation of its systematic placement by phylogenetic analyses, myco-chemicals and functional activities. For the first time, the complete Internal Transcribed Spacer region of R. senecis has been sequenced and its taxo- nomic position within subsection Foetentinae under series Ingratae of the subgen. Ingratula is confirmed through phylogenetic analysis. For exploration of its medic- inal properties, dried basidiocarps were subjected for preparation of a heat stable phenol rich extract (RusePre) using water and ethanol as solvent system. The an- tioxidant activity was evaluated through hydroxyl radical scavenging (EC50 5 µg/ml), chelating ability of ferrous ion (EC50 0.158 mg/ml), DPPH radical scavenging (EC50 1.34 mg/ml), reducing power (EC50 2.495 mg/ml) and total antioxidant activity methods (13.44 µg ascorbic acid equivalent/mg of extract). RusePre exhibited an- timicrobial potentiality against Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, diVerent parameters were tested to investigate its chemical composition, which revealed the presence of appreciable quantity of phenolic compounds, along with carotenoids and ascorbic acid. HPLC- UV fingerprint indicated the probable existence of at least 13 phenolics, of which 10 were identified (pyrogallol > kaempferol > quercetin > chlorogenic acid > ferulic Submitted 29 November 2014 acid, cinnamic acid > vanillic acid > salicylic acid > p-coumaric acid > gallic acid). -
Microbial Diversity and Community Structure in Deadwood of Fagus
Microbial diversity and community structure in deadwood of Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies (L.) H. Karst Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Fakultät für Umwelt und Natürliche Ressourcen der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Brsg. vorgelegt von Dipl.-Forstwirt Björn Hoppe Freiburg im Breisgau Dekan: Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag Referent: Prof. Dr. François Buscot Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Siegfried Fink Disputationsdatum: 03.02.2015 ii Zusammenfassung Zusammenfassung Totholz wird im Rahmen forstwirtschaftlicher Aktivitäten zunehmend größere Bedeu- tung zuteil. Die Forstwirtschaft hat unlängst realisiert, dass die Förderung und der Er- halt natürlicher Totholzvorkommen von immenser Wichtigkeit für Ökosystemdienst- leistungen sind, nicht zuletzt, weil Totholz ein Reservoir für biologische und funktionel- le Diversität darstellt. Das Hauptziel dieser umfassenden Studie bestand zum einen in der Untersuchung des Einflusses unterschiedlicher Waldbewirtschaftungsstrategien auf die mikrobielle Diver- sität an Totholz zweier in Deutschland forstlich relevanter Baumarten Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies. Zum anderen sollte der Zusammenhang zwischen baumartspezifischen physikalischen und chemischen Parametern und den damit verbundenen Veränderungen der mikrobiellen Diversität aufgeklärt werden. Ein nicht unerheblicher methodischer Fokus lag hierbei in der Verknüpfung moderner molekularbiologischer Techniken („Next-generation sequencing“) mit klassischer, auf Observation basierender Feldmyko- logie. Die vorliegende Arbeit umfasst -
Grevillea Vii., P
harvard university FARLOW REFERENCE LIBRARY CRYPTOGAMIC BOTANY K-eceiveci : LIBRARY ‘R LIBRARY Ef ' lk. * Wwm ‘ \ jf g JjH 1 Si /mm ' Ml/l ij ; (Hrprllp, A QUARTERLY RECORD OF CRYPTOGAMIC BOTANY AND ITS LITERATURE. Edited by M. C. COOKE, M.A., A.L.S., Author of “Handbook of British Fungi,” “ Fwigi, their uses,” <fc., “ Rust, Smut, Mildew, and Mould,” Sfc., #c. YOL. VIII. 1 8 7 9-8 O . WILLIAMS and NORGATE, HENRIETTA STREET, COYENT GARDEN, LONDON SOUTH FREDERICK STREET, EDINBURGH. LEIPZIG : F. A. BROCKHAUS. NEW YORK : WESTERMANN & CO. ALEX. RIVINGTON, PRINTER, LEWES. J — — — — No. 45. [September, 1879. A QUARTERLY EECOED OF CEYPTOGAMIC BOTANY AND ITS LITEEATUEE. NEW BRITISH FUNGI. By M. C. Cooke. (Continued from Vol. vii., jpp. 133.J Cortinarius (Phlegmacium) turmalis. Fr. Bym. Eur. t 33f. Pileus fleshy, convex then plane, even, viscid, smooth, discoid ; stem cylindrical, white, at first clad with the woolly white veil, then naked ring fibrillose, annular, persistent gills emarginate or ; ; decurrent, crowded, whitish, then clay-coloured. B. Br. Ann. N. H., No. 1774. In woods. Glamis N.B. Cortinarius (Dermocybe) decumbens. Fr. Hym. Bur., 366. Pileus fleshy, convex, expanded, even, smooth, white, then yellowish, shining; stem stuffed, then hollow, clavately bulbous, ascending:, smooth: gills adnexed, crowded, clay-coloured.— B. & Br. Ann. N. H., No. 1775. In woods. Epping. Cortinarius (Hydrocybe) duracinus. Fr. Hym. Bur., 38S. Pileus fleshy, thin, rigid, convex plane, gibbous, smooth, watery (or tan coloured) stuffed, rigid, unequal, rooting, brick-red ; stem smooth, silky with the remains of the thin veil; gills adnate, rather crowded, thin, watery cinnamon. B. fy Br. -
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Sunday, April 24, 2011 Page 1 of 80 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus and Species Amoebozoa Mycetomycota Protosteliomycetes Protosteliales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. globosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides Mycetozoa Myxogastrea Incertae Sedis in Myxogastrea Stemonitidaceae Brefeldia maxima Comatricha dictyospora Comatricha nigra Comatricha sp. Comatricha typhoides Lamproderma sp. Stemonitis axifera Stemonitis axifera, cf. Stemonitis fusca Stemonitis herbatica Stemonitis nigrescens Stemonitis smithii Stemonitis sp. Stemonitis splendens Fungus Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Capnodium tiliae Diaporthales Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsaria peckii Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces muricatus Elaphomyces sp. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera alni Microsphaera alphitoides Microsphaera penicillata Uncinula sp. Halosphaeriales Halosphaeriaceae Cerioporiopsis pannocintus Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Hysterium angustatum Micothyriales Microthyriaceae Microthyrium sp. Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Ostropales Graphidaceae Graphis scripta Stictidaceae Cryptodiscus sp. 1 Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Peltigeraceae Peltigera canina Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera membranacea Peltigera praetextala Pertusariales Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis baeomyces Pezizales -
Bulletin2010 03 Pagecouverture
Crucibulum laeve (Huds.) Kambly , (photo Marcel Lecomte, Cognelée, 11/2009) Bulletin de l’Association des Mycologues Francophones de Belgique 2010/03 Association des Mycologues Francophones de Belgique (A.M.F.B. asbl) Créée le 16 mai 2007 Siège social : Allée des Ecureuils, 6, à 6280 - LOVERVAL Arrondissement judiciaire de Charleroi Numéro d’entreprise : 892.031.004 http://www.amfb.eu le site est géré par Emile VANDECASTEELE Au sein du Conseil d’Administration, le bureau est composé de : André FRAITURE, Président Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout B-1860 MEISE [email protected] Paul PIROT, vice-président rue des Peupliers, 10, B-6840 NEUFCHATEAU [email protected] Alfred LOSS, secrétaire Allée des Ecureuils, 6 - B-6280 LOVERVAL [email protected] Marcel LECOMTE, trésorier Rue Basse Chaussée, 117 B-5022 COGNELEE/NAMUR [email protected] Les autres membres du conseil d’administration sont : Jacqueline BERNAUD Françoise DRAYE Jean-Pierre LEGROS Camille MERTENS Joseph PELLICANI Jean-Marie PIRLOT Claude QUINTIN David VALLEE La cotisation pour 2010 est de 5,00 € (voir page suivante) Nous publions un bulletin annuel. - 1 - Table des Matières Pages 2 : In memoriam : Claude Lejeune, M. LECOMTE , J.-J. WUILBAUT , J. GANE , J.-P. MAURICE , D. SCHOTT , B. WOERLY , P.-A. MOREAU 5 : A propos de Russula camarophylla Romagnesi et Russula archaeosuberis Sarnari, M. LECOMTE , M. DURAND & M. A. PEREZ -DE-GREGORIO 10 : De la longévité des colorants et réactifs chimiques, en mycologie et en microscopie, M. LECOMTE 13 : Une planche d’artiste : Cortinarius subferrugineus Fr. ex Batsch , J. GANE 14 : Biblio : un nouveau programme de gestion d’une bibliothèque ; mode d’emploi, D. -
Survey and Identification of Mushrooms in Erbil Governorate
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 5(5): 262-266, 2013 ISSN: 2041-0484; e-ISSN: 2041-0492 © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013 Submitted: January 25, 2013 Accepted: March 07, 2013 Published: May 20, 2013 Survey and Identification of Mushrooms in Erbil Governorate Farid M. Toma, Hero M. Ismael and Nareen Q. Faqi Abdulla Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Salahaddin-Erbil Abstract: Fourty four species of mushrooms belonging to twenty nine genera were collected and identified from different localities in Erbil Governorate of kurdistan region. The identified species and varieties spread over in following genera viz., Agaricus spp., Clitocybe spp., Collybia spp., Coprinus spp., Cortinarius spp., Craterellus sp., Crepidotus sp., Exidia sp., Fomes spp., Galerina sp., Hebeloma sp., Helvella sp., Auricularia auricula-judae, Hygrocybe pratensis, Inocybe sp., Lactarius spp., Laccaria sp., Mycena sp., Peziza sp., Pluteus sp., Psathyrella sp., Panellus sp., Paxillus atrotomentosus, Russula fellea, Scutellinia scutellata, Trichloma spp., Tyromyces spp., Lepiota sp. and Cystoderma, the last two genera were the new record in Erbil, Kurdistan region-Iraq. The objective of this study is to survey and identification of wild mushroom that grow naturally in different area and different season in Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan region-Iraq. This is the first documented research was made for mushroom collection and identification in Erbil governorate/Iraq Kurdistan region. Keywords: Basidiomycota, erbil, Exidia glandulosa and Scutelliniascutellata,Lepiota sp., mushroom, Panellus mitis INTRODUCTION Collectively, the hyphae making up such a network are referred to as a mycelium. The structure we recognize Mushrooms are cosmopolitan heterotrophic as a mushroom is in reality just a highly organized organisms that are quite specific in their nutritional and system of hyphae, specialized for reproduction, that ecological requirements. -
Mykologický Průzkum Pr Dlouhý Vrch V Českém Lese
ZÁPADOČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V PLZNI FAKULTA PEDAGOGICKÁ Bakalářská práce MYKOLOGICKÝ PRŮZKUM PR DLOUHÝ VRCH V ČESKÉM LESE Martina Sádlíková Plzeň 2012 zadání práce Prohlašuji, že jsem práci vypracovala samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a zdrojů informací. V Plzni, ………. 2012 ……………………………. Poděkování Děkuji svému školiteli Jiřímu Koutovi za odborné rady, konzultace a pomoc při určování hub. Dále děkuji své rodině a příteli za podporu při studiu. „Houby jsou produktem ďábla vymyšleným jen proto, aby narušil harmonii ostatní přírody, přiváděl do rozpaků a zoufalství botaniky“ S. Vaillant OBSAH 1 ÚVOD ........................................................................................................................ 6 2 CHARAKTERISTIKA ÚZEMÍ ................................................................................ 8 3 METODIKA PRÁCE .............................................................................................. 10 4 VÝSLEDKY ............................................................................................................ 11 5 DISKUZE ................................................................................................................ 30 6 ZÁVĚR .................................................................................................................... 32 7 LITERATURA ........................................................................................................ 33 8 RESUME ................................................................................................................