Hobal, Allah Et Ses Filles
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Arsu and ‘Azizu a Study of the West Semitic "Dioscuri" and the Cods of Dawn and Dusk by Finn Ove Hvidberg-Hansen
’Arsu and ‘Azizu A Study of the West Semitic "Dioscuri" and the Cods of Dawn and Dusk By Finn Ove Hvidberg-Hansen Historiske-filosofiske Meddelelser 97 Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters DET KONGELIGE DANSKE VIDENSKABERNES SELSKAB udgiver følgende publikationsrækker: THE ROYAL DANISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND LETTERS issues the following series of publications: Authorized Abbreviations Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser, 8° Hist.Fil.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. (printed area 1 75 x 104 mm, 2700 units) Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter, 4° Hist.Filos.Skr.Dan.Vid.Selsk. (History, Philosophy, Philology, (printed area 2 columns, Archaeology, Art History) each 199 x 77 mm, 2100 units) Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser, 8° Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. (Mathematics, Physics, (printed area 180 x 126 mm, 3360 units) Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology) Biologiske Skrifter, 4° Biol.Skr. Dan. Vid.Selsk. (Botany, Zoology, Palaeontology, (printed area 2 columns, General Biology) each 199 x 77 mm, 2100 units) Oversigt, Annual Report, 8° Overs. Dan.Vid.Selsk. General guidelines The Academy invites original papers that contribute significantly to research carried on in Denmark. Foreign contributions are accepted from temporary residents in Den mark, participants in a joint project involving Danish researchers, or those in discussion with Danish contributors. Instructions to authors Manuscripts from contributors who are not members of the Academy will be refereed by two members of the Academy. Authors of papers accepted for publication will re ceive galley proofs and page proofs; these should be returned promptly to the editor. Corrections other than of printer's errors will be charged to the author(s) insofar as the costs exceed 15% of the cost of typesetting. -
When the Moon Split a Biography of Prophet
When the Moon Split A biography of Prophet Muhammad Compiled by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri Edited and Translated by Tabassum Siraj - Michael Richardson Badr Azimabadi 1 2 In the Name of Allah The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful And We have sent you (O’ Muhammad) Not but as a mercy for the ‘Alamin (Mankind, jinn and all that exists). (Surat Al ‘Anbya’ 21: 107) 3 CONTENTS Subject Page Contents 4 From the Author 11 Preface 12 The Prophet Muhammad’s Ancestors 14 The Prophets Tribe 14 Lineage 15 Muhammad is born 18 Foster Brothers 19 In the care of Haleemah Sa’diya 20 Haleemah’s house is unexpectedly blessed 20 Haleemah asks to keep Muhammad longer 21 Muhammad’s chest is opened 21 Muhammad’s time with his mother 21 A grandfather’s affection 22 Under his uncle’s care 22 Bahira’s warning 22 The Battle of Fijar 23 Hilf Al-Fudool 24 Choosing a profession 25 Journey to Syria on business for Khadeejah 25 Marriage to Khadeejah 25 Dispute over the Black Stone 26 Muhammad’s character before Prophethood 28 Portents of Prophethood 29 The First Revelation 29 A hiatus 31 The mission begins 33 The first believers 33 Worship and training of the believers 36 Open propagation of Islam 37 A warning from atop Mount Safa 38 The Quraysh warn pilgrims 41 Various strategies against Islam 42 4 Ridicule, contempt and mockery 43 Diversions 44 Propaganda 44 Argument and quibbling 45 Persecution begins 55 Polytheists avoid openly abusing the Prophet 60 Talks between Abu Talib and the Quraysh 60 The Quraysh challenge Abu Talib 61 The Quraysh make Abu Talib a strange proposal -
Tribus Árabes En El Magreb En Época Almohade, 1152-1269
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA Departamento de Estudios Árabes e Islámicos TRIBUS ÁRABES EN EL MAGREB EN ÉPOCA ALMOHADE, 1152-1269 MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Victoria Aguilar Sebastián Bajo la dirección de la doctora Mercedes García-Arenal Rodríguez Madrid, 2012 • ISBN: 978-84-695-6565-0 © Victoria Aguilar Sebastián, 1991 VICTORIA AGUILAR SEBASTIAN TRIBUS ARABES EN EL MAGREB EN EPOCA ALMOHADE. (1152-1269) Director: Mercedes García-Arenal Rodríguez Profesor de Investigación del Departamento de Estudios Arabes del C.S.I.c. Ponente: María Jesús Viguera Molins Catedrática del Estudios Arabes e Islámicos de la Facultad de Filología de La Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento de Estudios Arabes e Islam Facultad de Filología Universidad Complutense Año 1991 Ay entre ellos muchos Philosophos naturales, que hablan elegantemente, y con grandes sentencias, y muchos poetas que componen canciones, y muy hermosos versos medidos, de silabas, y con sus consonantes, como los poetas vulgares de España, y de Italia. En estas canciones escriven sus guerras, sus casas, y sus cosas de amores, y las tañen y cantan suavemente a son de unas sonajas como las folias de Portugal, o de laudes, o rabeles, y muchos delios tañen y cantan, y componen de repente todo junto. (Luis del Mármol, Descripción de Africa, fol 41 r.) La realización de la presente Tesis Doctoral ha sido posible gracias a una Beca de Formación del Personal Investigador concedida por el Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia en enero de 1988, cuya duración se prolonga hasta diciembre de 1991. El Departamento de Estudios Arabes del Instituto de Filología del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas ha servido de marco para su realización, así como el Proyecto de Investigación en el que se desarrolla esta tesis “Relaciones de la Península Ibérica con el Norte de Africa, siglos XIII- XVI”, cuyo Investigador Principal es la Dra, García-Arenal. -
University of Lo Ndo N Soas the Umayyad Caliphate 65-86
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SOAS THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE 65-86/684-705 (A POLITICAL STUDY) by f Abd Al-Ameer 1 Abd Dixon Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philoso] August 1969 ProQuest Number: 10731674 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731674 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2. ABSTRACT This thesis is a political study of the Umayyad Caliphate during the reign of f Abd a I -M a lik ibn Marwan, 6 5 -8 6 /6 8 4 -7 0 5 . The first chapter deals with the po litical, social and religious background of ‘ Abd al-M alik, and relates this to his later policy on becoming caliph. Chapter II is devoted to the ‘ Alid opposition of the period, i.e . the revolt of al-Mukhtar ibn Abi ‘ Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and its nature, causes and consequences. The ‘ Asabiyya(tribal feuds), a dominant phenomenon of the Umayyad period, is examined in the third chapter. An attempt is made to throw light on its causes, and on the policies adopted by ‘ Abd al-M alik to contain it. -
The Palmyrene Prosopography
THE PALMYRENE PROSOPOGRAPHY by Palmira Piersimoni University College London Thesis submitted for the Higher Degree of Doctor of Philosophy London 1995 C II. TRIBES, CLANS AND FAMILIES (i. t. II. TRIBES, CLANS AND FAMILIES The problem of the social structure at Palmyra has already been met by many authors who have focused their interest mainly to the study of the tribal organisation'. In dealing with this subject, it comes natural to attempt a distinction amongst the so-called tribes or family groups, for they are so well and widely attested. On the other hand, as shall be seen, it is not easy to define exactly what a tribe or a clan meant in terms of structure and size and which are the limits to take into account in trying to distinguish them. At the heart of Palmyrene social organisation we find not only individuals or families but tribes or groups of families, in any case groups linked by a common (true or presumed) ancestry. The Palmyrene language expresses the main gentilic grouping with phd2, for which the Greek corresponding word is ØuAi in the bilingual texts. The most common Palmyrene formula is: dynwpbd biiyx... 'who is from the tribe of', where sometimes the word phd is omitted. Usually, the term bny introduces the name of a tribe that either refers to a common ancestor or represents a guild as the Ben Komarê, lit. 'the Sons of the priest' and the Benê Zimrâ, 'the sons of the cantors' 3 , according to a well-established Semitic tradition of attaching the guilds' names to an ancestor, so that we have the corporations of pastoral nomads, musicians, smiths, etc. -
Syria, the Desert & the Sown : with A
=i-n -m SYRIA SYRIA: The Desert & the Sown " Manchester Guardian. The possessor of Miss Bell's volume is to be envied. Her knowledge of her subject is at once thorough and sympathetic, and no better book of its kind has been written for many a long day." Morning Post. ' ' Of the book as a whole, one can only say that it is peculiarly rich in its expression of the visible and moral features oi Syria and in the comment of an original observer." " Spectator. An enchanting example of travel literature." Daily Telegraph. "The homely life of those rarely visited is well set out in these pages, and as we read, the very servants of Miss Bell challenge our personal interest, and vary- ing experiences seem the vicissitudes of a friend." Price 73. 6d. net. CONDON: Wn,I,IAM HEESTEMAKN 21 BEDFORD STREET, W.C. SYR IA THE DESERT if THE SOWN BY GERTRUDE LOWTHIAN BELL ^,-7^ NEW AND CHEAPER EDITION LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN First printed, January 7907 Second Impression, March 1907 New and Cheaper Edition, October 1908 Second Impression, February if)ig Copyright, London 1907, by William Heinemann The occupation of Palestine and Syria by the Entente armies has caused a new call for this book. It is reissued in the hope that a work conceived in the interests of peace and civili- sation will be of service to those who have fought for the freedom of the peoples here described To A. C. L. WHO KNOWS THE HEART OF THE EAST cx> x x xo He deems the Wild the sweetest of friends, and travels on where travels above him the Mother of all the clustered stars. -
Proquest Dissertations
The history of the conquest of Egypt, being a partial translation of Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam's "Futuh Misr" and an analysis of this translation Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Hilloowala, Yasmin, 1969- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 21:08:06 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282810 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly fi-om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectiotiing the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
I. Terms Associated with the Divine Name
I. TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DIVINE NAME abase assail -1 (*a 1w) ahina (*h w n) qdtala (*q t 1) fadtl (*fl 1) able assign bow (v) qadir (*q d r): ja'ala (*j '1) sajada (*sj d) abuse associate (n) breach,- to make sabba (*s b b) sharik(*sh r k) shdqqa (*sh q q) - acquit associate (v) bring kaffara (*k fr) ashraka (*sh r k) - iti (*a t y) barra'a (*b r') avail against (God) bring forth acquittal aghni (*gh n y) akhraja (*kh rj)° bard'ah (*b.r.') malaka (*m 1k) bring to light admit averse, to be akhraja (*kh rj) adkhala (*d kh 1) kariha (*k r h) bring to naught admonish aware abtala (*b t 1) wa'aza (*w' z) khabir (*kh b r) bring together affair jamaa (*j m C) amara (*a m r) baptism allafa (*a If) afraid, to be sibghah (*s b gh) buy khashiya (*kh sh y) before (God) ishtari (*sh r y) allow yad (*y d y) adhina (*a'dh n) beget call anger (n) walada (*w 1.d) da'd (*dC w) ghadliba (*gh db)- believe, belief, believer camel, she- sakhita (*s kh t) dmana (*a m n) ndqah (*n w q) anger (y) betray change (v) askhata (*s kh t) khdna (*kh w n). ghayyara (*gh y r) angry, to be better baddala (*b d 1) ghadiba (*gh d b) khayr (*kh y r) charge (n) sakhita (*s kh t) bid (v) wasiyah (*w sy) annul amara (*a m r) charge (v) nasakha (*n s kh), bless kallafa (*k If) answer (v) anCama (*n in) awfi (*.w sy) istajdba (*j w b) .alli (*s 1 w) waspi (*w sy) apart (from God) blessed, to be chastise alldh (*a 1h) tabdraka (*b r k) Cadhdhaba(*' dh b) appear blessing chastisement badd (*b d w) ni'mah (*n m) 'adh~b (*'dh b) appoint blot out choose ja'ala (*j '1) maha (*m h w) ijtabd (*j b y) apportioned, that which is mahaqa (*m h q) itafi (* fw) faridlah (*f r dl) bond clear, to make. -
Bauhistorische Untersuchungen Am Almaqah-Heiligtum Von Sirwah Vom
BAUHISTORISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN AM ALMAQAH-HEILIGTUM VON SIRWAH VOM KULTPLATZ ZUM HEILIGTUM Von der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Stadtplanung der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Dipl.-Ing. Nicole Röring geboren am 18.01.1972 in Lippstadt Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Adolf Hoffmann Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Rheidt Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.10.2006 Band 1/Text In Erinnerung an meinen Vater Engelbert Röring Zusammenfassung Das Almaqah-Heiligtum von Sirwah befindet sich auf der südarabischen Halbinsel im Nordjemen etwa 80 km östlich der heutigen Hauptstadt Sanaa und ca. 40 km westlich von Marib, der einstigen Hauptstadt des Königreichs von Saba. Das Heiligtum, dessen Blütezeit auf das 7. Jh. v. Chr. zurückgeht, war dem sabäischen Reichsgott Almaqah geweiht. Das Heiligtum wird von einer bis zu 10 m hoch anstehenden und etwa 90 m langen, gekurvten Umfassungsmauer eingefasst. Im Nordwesten der Anlage sind zwei Propyla vorgelagert, die die Haupterschließungsachse bilden. Quer zum Inneren Propylon erstreckt sich entlang der Westseite eine einst überdachte Terrasse mit unterschiedlichen Einbauten. Kern der Gesamtanlage bildet ein Innenhof, der von der Umfassungsmauer mit einem umlaufenden Wehrgang gerahmt wird. Den Innenhof prägen unterschiedliche Einbauten rechteckiger Kubatur sowie insbesondere das große Inschriftenmonument, des frühen sabäischen Herrschers, Mukarrib Karib`il Watar, das eins der wichtigsten historischen Quellen Südwestarabiens darstellt. Die bauforscherische Untersuchung des Almaqah-Heiligtums von Sirwah konnte eine sukzessive Entwicklung eines Kultplatzes zu einem ‘internationalen’ Sakralkomplex nachweisen, die die komplexe Chronologie der Baulichkeiten des Heiligtums und eine damit einhergehende mindestens 1000jährige Nutzungszeit mit insgesamt fünfzehn Entwicklungsphasen belegt, die sich wiederum in fünf große Bauphasen gliedern lassen. -
All Rights Reserved
ProQuest Number: 10731409 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731409 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES (University of London) MALET STREET, LONDON, WC1 E 7HP DEPARTMENT OF THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Telegrams: SOASUL. LONDON W.C.I Telephone: 01-637 2388 19 March 1985 To whom it may concern Miss Salah's thesis, "A critical edition of al-Muthul 1ala Kitab al-Muqarrab fi al-Nahw by Ibn 'Usfur al-Ishbil-i" , has this month been examined and accepted by the University of London for the degree of Ph.D. It is a well executed piece of text editing, and I consider it worthy of publication. H .T. - Norris Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies in the University of London A CRITICAL EDITION of AL-MUTHUL CALA KITAB AL-MUQARRAB FI AL-NAHW by IBN CUSFUR AL-ISHBILI ^VOIJJMEKT ~ ' 1 v o l C/nUj rcccwed //; /.A /• *.' e^ f EDITED by FATHIEH TAWFIQ SALAH Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies 1985 DEDICATION to My late father Who, since my childhood, used to encourage me in my studies and who always used to support me by giving me a feeling of trust, confidence and strong hope of success. -
IDP Hosting Site Baseline Assessment Comparative Overview
Yemen IDP Hosting Site Assessment - Baseline, June 2017 IDP Hosting Site Baseline Assessment Comparative Overview YEMEN: Amanat Al Asimah, Amran, Dhamar, Marib JUNE 2017 1 Yemen IDP Hosting Site Assessment - Baseline, June 2017 Cover image: Khamir IDP Settlement, Amran Governorate, Yemen, Giles Clarke for UNOCHA, 2017 https://ocha.smugmug.com/Countries/Yemen/YEMEN-MEDIA-SELECTS/i-xDQCSBP/A About REACH Initiative REACH facilitates the development of information tools and products that enhance the capacity of aid actors to make evidence-based decisions in emergency, recovery and development contexts. All REACH activities are conducted through inter-agency aid coordination mechanisms. For more information, you can write to our in-country office: [email protected] can view all our reports, maps and factsheets on our resoure centre: reachresourcecentre.info, visit our website at reach-initiative.org, and follow us @REACH_info. 2 Yemen IDP Hosting Site Assessment - Baseline, June 2017 Contents Introduction and Methodology ................................................................................................................. 4 Definitions and Limitations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Map 1: Assessed IDP hosting sites, per district .............................................................................. 6 Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... -
Who Were the Daughters of Allah?
WHO WERE THE DAUGHTERS OF ALLAH? By DONNA RANDSALU B.A., University of British Columbia,1982. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (RELIGIOUS STUDIES) We accept this thesis—as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 1988 © Donna Kristin Randsalu, 1988 V In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of £gLlfr/OU^ £TUO>eS> The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date Per- n} DE-6(3/81) ABSTRACT Who were the Daughters of Allah, the three Arabian goddesses mentioned in the Qur'an and venerated by the pagan Arabs prior to the rise of Islam, and who since have vanished into obscurity? Can we reconstruct information about these goddesses by reference to earlier goddesses of the Near East? It is our intention to explore this possibility through an examination of their predecessors in view of the links between the Fertile Crescent and the Arabian Peninsula. Moving back in time from the seventh century A.D. (Arabia) through the Hellenistic Period (Syro/Phoenicia 300 B.C.-A.D.