DOCSLIB.ORG

20-F 1 Tamform20f2010.Htm FORM 20-F

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
20-F 1 Tamform20f2010.Htm FORM 20-F 20-F 1 tamform20f2010.htm FORM 20-F As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2011 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ⌧ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 333-131938 Commission file number Commission file number 333-145838-02 333-145838-01 TAM S.A. TAM Capital Inc. TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (Exact name of registrant as specified (Exact name of registrant as (Exact name of registrant as in its charter) specified in its charter) specified in its charter) Not applicable Not applicable TAM Airlines S.A. (Translation of registrant name into (Translation of registrant name into (Translation of registrant name into English) English) English) The Federative Republic of Brazil Cayman Islands The Federative Republic of Brazil (State or other jurisdiction of (State or other jurisdiction of (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) incorporation or organization) incorporation or organization) 4512 4512 4512 (Primary Standard Industrial (Primary Standard Industrial (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) Classification Code Number) Classification Code Number) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable (I.R.S. Employer Identification (I.R.S. Employer Identification (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) Number) Number) Av. Jurandir, 856, Lote 4, 1° andar 04072-000, São Paulo, SP Federative Republic of Brazil (Address of principal executive offices) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Preferred Shares issued by TAM S.A., without New York Stock Exchange* par value American Depositary Shares (as evidenced by New York Stock Exchange American Depositary Receipts), each representing one Preferred Share * Not for trading purposes, but only in connection with the trading on the New York Stock Exchange of American Depositary Shares representing those Preferred Shares. Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None. Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: TAM Capital Inc. U.S.$300,000,000 7.375% Senior Guaranteed Notes due 2017, unconditionally guaranteed by TAM S.A. and TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. 55,816,683 Common Shares 100,390,098 Preferred Shares Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ⌧ No If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ⌧ No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ⌧ Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ⌧ Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAP IFRS ⌧ Other If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 Item 18 If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ⌧ No CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER 2 DATA FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 4 ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR 5 MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED 5 TIMETABLE ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 5 A. Selected Financial Data 5 B. Capitalization and Indebtedness 8 C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds 8 D. Risk Factors 8 ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 21 A. History and Development of the Company 21 B. Business Overview 24 C. Organizational Structure 54 D. Property, Plant and Equipment 55 ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 55 ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL 55 REVIEW AND PROSPECTS A. Operating Results 56 B. Liquidity and Capital Resources 65 C. Research and Development, Patents and 72 Licenses, etc. D. Trend Information 73 E. Off-balance Sheet Arrangements 73 F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations 73 ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT 74 AND EMPLOYEES A. Directors and Senior Management 74 B. Compensation 77 C. Board Practices 78 D. Employees 79 E. Share Ownership 82 ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND 83 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS A. Major Shareholders 83 B. Related Party Transactions 84 C. Interests of Experts and Counsel 85 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 85 A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial 85 Information B. Significant Changes 90 ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING 90 A. Offer and Listing Details 90 B. Plan of Distribution 92 C. Markets 92 D. Selling Shareholders 98 - i - E. Dilution 98 F. Expenses of the Issue 99 ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 99 A. Share Capital 99 B. Memorandum and Articles of Association 99 C. Material Contracts 103 D. Exchange Controls 106 E. Taxation 108 F. Dividends and Paying Agents 113 G. Statement by Experts 114 H. Documents on Display 114 I. Subsidiary Information 114 ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT 114 MARKET RISK ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES 116 OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES D. American Depositary Shares 116 ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND 118 ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND 118 USE OF PROCEEDS ITEM 15T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 119 ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL 119 EXPERT ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS 119 ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES 119 AND SERVICES ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING 120 STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND 120 AFFILIATED PURCHASERS ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING 120 ACCOUNTANT ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 120 ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 121 ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 121 ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 121 SIGNATURES 122 - ii - INTRODUCTION In this annual report (the "Annual Report"), "TAM S.A." refers to TAM S.A., a sociedade anônima de capital aberto organized under the laws of Brazil, "Multiplus" or "Multiplus Fidelidade" refers to Multiplus S.A., a sociedade anônima de capital aberto organized under the laws of Brazil, "TAM Linhas Aéreas" or "TLA" refer to TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A., a sociedade anônima de capital fechado organized under the laws of Brazil, "Pantanal" refers to Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A., a sociedade anônima de capital fechado organized under the laws of Brazil, "TAM Viagens" refers to Fidelidade Viagens e Turismo Limited, a sociedade limitada organized under the laws of Brazil, "TAM Mercosur" refers to Transportes Aéreos Del Mercosur S.A., a sociedade anônima de capital fechado organized under the laws of Paraguay, "TP Franchising" refers to TP Franchising Limited, a sociedade limitada organized under the laws of Brazil, "TAM Milor" refers to TAM Milor - Táxi Aéreo, Representações, Marcas e Patentes S.A., a sociedade anônima de capital aberto organized under the laws of Brazil, "TAM Capital" refers to TAM Capital Inc., "TAM Capital 2" refers to TAM Capital 2 Inc., "TAM Financial 1" refers to Tam Financial Services 1 Limited and "TAM Financial 2" refers to Tam Financial Services 2 Limited, and each of TAM Capital, TAM Capital 2, TAM Financial 1 and TAM Financial 2 is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands. The terms "we," "our" and "us" refer to TAM S.A., its consolidated subsidiaries and each of the companies mentioned above, which are its controlled subsidiaries. References to "preferred shares" and "ADSs" refer to the non-voting preferred shares of TAM S.A. and the American depositary shares representing those preferred shares, respectively, except where the context otherwise requires. In this Annual Report, the term "Brazil" refers to the Federative Republic of Brazil and the phrase "Brazilian government" refers to the federal government of Brazil. The term "ANAC" refers to the National Civil Aviation Agency or Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil, the national aviation agency, which is part of the Brazilian government. The term "Central Bank" refers to the Central Bank of Brazil. The terms "U.S. dollar" and "U.S. dollars" and the symbol "U.S.$" refer to the legal currency of the United States.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relatório Social Infraero | 2004 Infraero Social Report
    Relatório Social Infraero | 2004 Infraero Social Report 1 MENSAGEM DO PRESIDENTE Infraero atingiu, em 2004, sua meta social de desenvolver A pelo menos um projeto em todos os aeroportos que adminis- tra, um marco histórico para a empresa que registramos neste relatório. São 67 ações que atendem a mais de 21 mil pessoas em todo o Brasil. Números inexpressivos em relação ao que gostarí- amos de fazer e às necessidades do país, mas bastante relevantes ao refletirem o engajamento dos funcionários da empresa, aos quais gostaria de agradecer e dedicar este feito. Por trás de cada ação, há a atuação obstinada de funcionários da Infraero, que se dispõem a estender suas jornadas de trabalho num terceiro expediente, em sábados e domingos para ajudar pessoas que sequer conhecem. Abstêm-se do convívio com as suas famílias para se dedicarem a outras, cujas vidas de priva- ção acompanham da janela do escritório sem nunca se acostu- marem ou se conformarem. Um trabalho desinteressado, cuja única gratificação está na esperança de poder contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Esta é a principal semente do Programa Infraero Social, desen- volver a solidariedade e fomentar o inconformismo com qual- quer tipo de pobreza e desigualdade. É mostrar que a Infraero não é feita apenas de concreto. É feita de pessoas e, principal- mente, de corações. Carlos Wilson Campos MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT nfraero achieved, in 2004, its social goal of developing at Ileast one project in all the airports that it manages, a historic landmark for the company that we record in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Minha Historia Do Brasil (My Story of Brazil)
    Minha Historia do Brasil (My Story of Brazil) 1 Table of Contents • Prologue -- 3 • Introduction -- 4 • The Brazil Experience -- 5 • The Biotechnology Lab and Embrapa Soja – 8 • The Supervised Practical Training -- 10 • Brazil and World Food Security -- 17 • Epilogue -- 19 • Acknowledgments -- 21 • Appendix 1 – 22 • Appendix 2 -- 23 • References – 24 • Photos -- 25 2 Prologue “Is that all? Can we just leave now?” “I think so...” came the reply. I was asking two Mormon missionaries just outside the customs inspection in the São Paulo International Airport, engaging in what would be my final conversation with Americans for eight weeks. I had just gotten off the plane after a sleepless night and felt tired, excited, and very confused at the same time as I just passed inspection. From what my parents and other sources told me, long lines and intensive baggage verification was routine; however, I was able to pass through in about a minute without a second glance. “But isn't Customs supposed to be a bit more careful and need to inspect my luggage?” I asked the missionaries again. One of the missionaries put his hand on chin in the thinker pose. “hmmm... you're right.” He said thoughtfully, “But after all, this is Brazil...” This is Brazil... all of the sudden it hit me. For the next two months, this was home. Unlike home though, I did not have the slightest idea what or who I would find in this place. I immediately had second thoughts. What am I doing in this country? I had an internship here in an unknown lab, but I didn't have any lab experience or communication skills in a different language.
    [Show full text]
  • Iowa's Parallel to Brazil
    Soja: Iowa’s Parallel to Brazil Alyssa Beatty Chariton, Iowa 2006 Borlaug-Ruan Intern: June 13th – August 10th, 2006 Embrapa Soja Londrina, Brazil A. Beatty 2 OUTLINE I. Acknowledgments II. Background Information A. Brazil B. Embrapa Soja III. Introduction A. Me & WFP Foundation B. Getting to Brazil C. First Impressions IV. Procedures and Methodology A. Biological Control B. DNA Extraction C. PCR & Agarose Gels V. Observations A. Biological Control B. DNA Extraction C. PCR & Agarose Gels VI. Conclusion VII. Works Cited VIII. Appendix A. Beatty 3 I. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank Norman E. Borlaug and John Ruan for making the Internship Program a reality; it makes incredible experiences available for students. The things I have learned and people I have met will forever be instilled in my memory. Secondly, Lisa Fleming’s personal, motivational, and organizational skills helped me to live in Brazil for two months. If not for her constant devotion to the Youth Programs of the World Food Prize Foundation, the Youth Institute and Internship Program would be missing out on a truly amazing person. Dr. Daniel Ricardo Sosa-Gómez acted as my supervisor during my internship at Embrapa Soja. I am eternally grateful for his vast scientific knowledge and guidance. The Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics and its employees were a second family and allowed me to learn and work with them for two months. I especially thank Danielle Cristina Gregório Da Silva for her friendship and direction; she will always remain my friend. The opportunity to live with a Brazilian family allowed me to experience the culture first-hand.
    [Show full text]
  • TERRADERIQUEZAS3 Rq7xxtb
    LONDRINA TERRA DE RIQUEZAS III LAND OF WEALTH III P E R F I L I N S T I T U C I O N A L Apresentação.........................................................................................................................................09 Londrina em Desenvolvimento..........................................................................................................10 Desenvolvimento Humano.................................................................................................................12 Entre as melhores do País...................................................................................................................15 Qualidade de Vida.................................................................................................................................16 Educação.................................................................................................................................................18 Saúde.......................................................................................................................................................22 Parque Industrial...................................................................................................................................26 Parque Tecnológico..............................................................................................................................29 Atividades Instaladas em Londrina...................................................................................................30 Indústria..................................................................................................................................................32
    [Show full text]
  • Toll Roads and Airport Projects As Their Request for Proposal (RFP) Processes Are in a More Advanced Stage
    The Brazilian Infrastructure: It’s “Now or Never” From an Economic Growth Constraint to a Plethora of Opportunities July 29, 2013 It’s “Now or Never.” If Brazil’s infrastructure bottlenecks were concerning before, they have only gotten Research Analysts worse. Over the past ten years, while the Brazilian economy enjoyed prominent growth leveraged by the exhaustion of the model based on credit, consumption, and commodities (the "3 Cs"), transportation Bruno Savaris, CFA infrastructure investments accounted for just ~0.6% of GDP, i.e., less than half of what would be required 55 11 3701.6332 bruno.savaris@credit–suisse.com to sustain annual economic growth of 4.5%. Now that the 3Cs economic model is running out of steam, the Brazilian government has shifted towards addressing concerns about meager economic growth by laying Felipe Vinagre the groundwork to solve one of its biggest problems: the lack of adequate infrastructure. 55 11 3701.6333 felipe.vinagre@credit–suisse.com Mindful Government but Ineffective Alone. While the federal government seems highly committed to delivering on the ~R$240bn investment plan announced in 2H12, the execution challenge cannot be Daniel Magalhaes 55 11 3701.6124 understated, as most projects are still in the analysis stage and execution of public investments has proven daniel.magalhaes@credit–suisse.com inefficient, to say the least. Thus, the private sector has to be involved. Accordingly, the government has implemented several changes to the regulatory framework for ports, railroads, highways, and urban mobility to make the rules sufficiently clear to foster private investments. To put things into perspective, over the past ten years some R$52bn in projects were granted to the private sector.
    [Show full text]
  • AUCTION No. 01/2020 CONCESSION for the EXPANSION
    AUCTION No. 01/2020 CONCESSION FOR THE EXPANSION, MAINTENANCE AND EXPLORATION OF AIRPORTS INTEGRATING IN THE SOUTH, CENTRAL AND NORTHERN BLOCKS 1 Sumário PREAMBLE ..................................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER I - INITIAL PROVISIONS .................................................................................................. 5 Section I - Definitions ................................................................................................................ 5 Section II - Object .................................................................................................................... 11 Section III - Access to the Public Notice .................................................................................. 13 Section IV - Clarifications on the Notice .................................................................................. 14 Section V - Technical Visits ...................................................................................................... 14 Section VI - From the Challenge to the Notice ........................................................................ 15 Section VII - General Provisions .............................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER II - THE SPECIAL BIDDING COMMITTEE ....................................................................... 17 CHAPTER III - PARTICIPATION IN THE AUCTION .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BRAZIL Study 1
    SOUND DIPLOMACY IS THE LEADING GLOBAL MUSIC EXPORT AGENCY Sound Diplomacy is a multi‑lingual export, research and event production consultancy based in CONSULTING London, Barcelona and Berlin. Export Strategizing We draw on over thirty years of Planning & Development creative industries experience Brand Management to deliver event and conference Workshop Coordination coordination, world‑class research, Market Research export strategy and market & Analysis intelligence to both the public and Teaching & Strategic private sector. Consulting We have over 30 clients in 4 continents, including government ministries, music and cultural EVENT export offices, music festivals and SERVICES conferences, universities and more. Conference We work simultaneously in seven Management languages (English, Spanish, Event Production Catalan, German, French, Greek, Coordination Danish). & Logistics SOUND DIPLOMACY ACTIVE EVENTS BRAZIL STUDY 1. INTRODUCTION THIS RESEARCH AIMS TO IDENTIFY HOW THE 1.1. WORLD MUSIC CONCEPT MUSIC BUSINESS AND MARKET WORKS IN BRAZIL, SPECIFICALLY IN THE CASE OF WORLD MUSIC. THIS IS IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND AND LEARN ABOUT The complexity starts with the very concept of “World THE EXISTENCE OF MUSIC FESTIVALS, VENUES AND Music” (Música do Mundo - in Portuguese). There is no CULTURAL CENTRES THAT MIGHT BE SUITABLE clear definition, even among music professionals, about FOR INTERNATIONAL ARTISTS, AS WELL AS PUBLIC what is actually considered world music in Brazil. For OPENNESS AND INTEREST, AND THE SPACE AND some, it represents everything that is not sung in English, ATTENTION GIVEN BY THE MEDIA TO THESE FORMS OF or which comes from the United States or the UK, or is MUSIC FROM ABROAD. not rock, pop or jazz; but overall, it is felt that the term does not help to understand what kind of music is being talked about, and some find that it can carry even a Programmers, producers, journalists and consultants prejudiced perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the Alter-Worlds Of
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Alter-Worlds of Lispector and Saer and the End(s) of Latin American literature A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature By Peter James Lehman 2013 © Copyright 2013 Peter James Lehman ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Alter-Worlds of Lispector and Saer and the End(s) of Latin American Literature By Peter James Lehman Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Randal Johnson, Co-chair Professor Kirstie McClure, Co-chair My dissertation seeks to intervene in current debates about both comparative perspectives within Latin American literatures and the place of Latin America within new models of world literature. Despite the importance of this call to a more planetary approach to literature, the turn to a world scope often recapitulates problems associated with the nineteenth century emergence of the term “world literature”: local concerns and traditions dissolve into the search for general patterns or persistent dependencies. If these new comparative models tend to separate the local from the construction of literature’s “world,” significant strains of Latin Americanist criticism have also sought to distance the local from literature and the literary, often identifying the latter alternatively with either the collapse of previous emancipatory dreams or a complicity with power and domination. Focusing on several central narrative texts of the Brazilian Clarice ! ii! Lispector and the Argentine Juan José Saer, I argue for a more contested notion of both the literary and the world. Both Lispector’s and Saer’s pairs of narrative texts in this dissertation make it difficult to untangle the literary construction of their respective worlds from local forms of alterity and otherness.
    [Show full text]
  • KODY LOTNISK ICAO Niniejsze Zestawienie Zawiera 8372 Kody Lotnisk
    KODY LOTNISK ICAO Niniejsze zestawienie zawiera 8372 kody lotnisk. Zestawienie uszeregowano: Kod ICAO = Nazwa portu lotniczego = Lokalizacja portu lotniczego AGAF=Afutara Airport=Afutara AGAR=Ulawa Airport=Arona, Ulawa Island AGAT=Uru Harbour=Atoifi, Malaita AGBA=Barakoma Airport=Barakoma AGBT=Batuna Airport=Batuna AGEV=Geva Airport=Geva AGGA=Auki Airport=Auki AGGB=Bellona/Anua Airport=Bellona/Anua AGGC=Choiseul Bay Airport=Choiseul Bay, Taro Island AGGD=Mbambanakira Airport=Mbambanakira AGGE=Balalae Airport=Shortland Island AGGF=Fera/Maringe Airport=Fera Island, Santa Isabel Island AGGG=Honiara FIR=Honiara, Guadalcanal AGGH=Honiara International Airport=Honiara, Guadalcanal AGGI=Babanakira Airport=Babanakira AGGJ=Avu Avu Airport=Avu Avu AGGK=Kirakira Airport=Kirakira AGGL=Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova Airport=Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova, Santa Cruz Island AGGM=Munda Airport=Munda, New Georgia Island AGGN=Nusatupe Airport=Gizo Island AGGO=Mono Airport=Mono Island AGGP=Marau Sound Airport=Marau Sound AGGQ=Ontong Java Airport=Ontong Java AGGR=Rennell/Tingoa Airport=Rennell/Tingoa, Rennell Island AGGS=Seghe Airport=Seghe AGGT=Santa Anna Airport=Santa Anna AGGU=Marau Airport=Marau AGGV=Suavanao Airport=Suavanao AGGY=Yandina Airport=Yandina AGIN=Isuna Heliport=Isuna AGKG=Kaghau Airport=Kaghau AGKU=Kukudu Airport=Kukudu AGOK=Gatokae Aerodrome=Gatokae AGRC=Ringi Cove Airport=Ringi Cove AGRM=Ramata Airport=Ramata ANYN=Nauru International Airport=Yaren (ICAO code formerly ANAU) AYBK=Buka Airport=Buka AYCH=Chimbu Airport=Kundiawa AYDU=Daru Airport=Daru
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian History
    Brazilian History Brazilian History: Culture, Society, Politics 1500- 2010 By Roberto Pinheiro Machado Brazilian History: Culture, Society, Politics 1500-2010 By Roberto Pinheiro Machado This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Roberto Pinheiro Machado All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0349-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0349-6 To Cláudia Mendonça Scheeren CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 9 The Colonial Period (1500–1822) 1.1 From the Discovery to the Colonization 1.2 The French Invasions (1555–1560 and 1594–1615) 1.3 The Dutch Invasions (1624–1625 and 1630–1654) 1.4 The Iberian Union and the Portuguese Territorial Expansion 1.5 The Discovery of Gold and the Minas Gerais 1.6 The Conspiracy of Minas Gerais and Brazilian Neoclassicism 1.7 The Conspiracy of Bahia and the Emergence of the Notion of Citizenship 1.8 A European Monarchy in the Tropics and the End of Colonial Rule Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 49 The Brazilian Empire (1822–1889) 2.1 The Costly Independence 2.2 The First Empire (1822–1831) 2.3 The Regency (1831–1840) 2.4 The Second Empire (1840–1889) 2.5 Culture and Society in the Brazilian Empire Chapter Three .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Official Guide on Investment Opportunities
    Brazilian Brazilian Ocial Guide on Investment Opportunities Ocial Guide on Investment Opportunities MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, FOREIGN EXTERNAL RELATIONS TRADE AND SERVICES Brazilian Official Guide On Investment Opportunities Foreword Brazil is focusing on a new cycle of sustainable growth, based on an extensive adjustment process and the adoption of measures to improve competitiveness and productivity. The launching of the fifth edition of the Brazilian Official Guide on Investment Opportunities is aimed to support this new cycle of growth by identifying investment opportunities across the country. The guide presents trustworthy, systematized and high level information to both foreign and domestic investors about specific projects. It provides direct contact information for each project, which fosters transparent relations between public and private entities Brazil offers a safe and outstanding investment environment, full of business opportunities. In the past years, the country´s demand for infrastructure services has increased significantly. The Federal government is promoting the modernization of its infrastructure with concessions, private financing and the participation of banks and investment funds. The expansion and improvement of infrastructure services will increase the competitiveness of the economy. It will also reduce logistics costs for industries, expand exports and promote efficiency in the flow of agricultural production and address the growth of national and international logistics demand. This new version of the Brazilian Official Guide on Investment Opportunities contains 149 projects in state and federal levels, totaling more than US$ 47 billion in projects to be carried out in the near future. There are opportunities in various sectors such as energy, highways, railways, ports, airports, telecommunications, generation and transmission of energy, urban mobility, construction, tourism and many others.
    [Show full text]
  • Borderlands, Brazil and Paraguay, 1954-1989. John Howard White
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2-9-2011 Itaipú: Gender, Community, and Work in the Alto Paraná Borderlands, Brazil and Paraguay, 1954-1989. John Howard White Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation White, John Howard. "Itaipú: Gender, Community, and Work in the Alto Paraná Borderlands, Brazil and Paraguay, 1954-1989.." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/82 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i ITAIPU: GENDER, COMMUNITY, AND WORK IN THE ALTO PARANA BORDERLANDS, BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY, 1954-1989 BY JOHN HOWARD WHITE B.A., History, North Carolina State University, 1995 M.A., Latin American Studies, University of New Mexico, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico December 2010 ii DEDICATION For my mother; In memory of my grandmother iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my dissertation committee, Drs. Elizabeth Q. Hutchison, Linda B. Hall, Judy Bieber, Samuel Truett, and Margo Milleret. To my advisor, Dr. Hutchison I would like to give special thanks and recognition for her generous and vital contribution of time and energy to both my graduate studies and the dissertation project. A further mention goes to Drs. Jane Slaughter and Melissa Bokovoy of the UNM History Department.
    [Show full text]