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The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist a Dissertation Submitted In
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair Professor Jason Wittenberg Professor Jacob Citrin Professor Katerina Linos Spring 2015 The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe Copyright 2015 by Kimberly Ann Twist Abstract The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair As long as far-right parties { known chiefly for their vehement opposition to immigration { have competed in contemporary Western Europe, scholars and observers have been concerned about these parties' implications for liberal democracy. Many originally believed that far- right parties would fade away due to a lack of voter support and their isolation by mainstream parties. Since 1994, however, far-right parties have been included in 17 governing coalitions across Western Europe. What explains the switch from exclusion to inclusion in Europe, and what drives mainstream-right parties' decisions to include or exclude the far right from coalitions today? My argument is centered on the cost of far-right exclusion, in terms of both office and policy goals for the mainstream right. I argue, first, that the major mainstream parties of Western Europe initially maintained the exclusion of the far right because it was relatively costless: They could govern and achieve policy goals without the far right. -
Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2007
Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2007 De moeizame worsteling met de Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2007 De moeizame worsteling met de nationale identiteit Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis De moeizame worsteling met de nationale identiteit Redactie: C.C. van Baaien A.S. Bos W. Breedveld M.H.C.H. Leenders J.J.M. Ramakers W.P. Secker Centrum voor Parlementaire Geschiedenis, Nijmegen Boom - Amsterdam Foto omslag: a n p - Robert Vos Omslag en binnenwerk: Wim Zaat, Moerkapelle Druk en afwerking: Drukkerij Wilco, Amersfoort © 2007 Centrum voor Parlementaire Geschiedenis, Nijmegen Behoudens de in of krachtens de Auteurswet van 1912 gestelde uitzonderingen mag niets uit deze uitgave worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch door fotokopieën, opnamen of enig andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. No part ofthis book may be reproduced in any way whatsoever without the written permission of the publisher. isb n 978 90 8506 506 7 NUR 680 wvw.uitgeverijboom.nl Inhoud Ten geleide 7 Artikelen Dick Pels, De Hollandse tuin: of hoe de Nederlandse Leeuw worstelt met zijn iden 13 titeit Remieg Aerts, Op gepaste afstand. De plaats van het parlement in de natievorming 25 van de negentiende eeuw Charlotte Brand en Nicoline van der Sijs, Geen taal, geen natie. Parlementaire 43 debatten over de relatie tussen de Nederlandse taal en de nationale identiteit Marij Leenders, Loyaliteit en Nederlanderschap. Staatsburgerschapswetgeving 57 tussen 1850 en 1985 Anita Böcker en Guno Jones, De heruitvinding van een competente natie. 69 Parlementariërs over overzeese en nieuwe Nederlanders (1949-2006) Alfred Pijpers, Nationale roerselen in de Nederlandse Europapolitiek «5 Bram Peters, Herdenken en vieren. -
Report Name:Dutch Government Increases Agricultural Budget
Voluntary Report – Voluntary - Public Distribution Date: October 13,2020 Report Number: NL2020-0046 Report Name: Dutch Government Increases Agricultural Budget Country: Netherlands Post: The Hague Report Category: Agricultural Situation, Agriculture in the Economy, Agriculture in the News Prepared By: Marjolein Selten Approved By: Christopher Riker Report Highlights: The Dutch government has presented its budget for the next annual budget cycle (which begins on January 1, 2021). In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture’s budget has increased sharply -- from €0.8 billion in 2018 to more than €2 billion for 2021. The government has identified four key areas in which it wants to invest: 1) structural measures to address nitrogen pollution, 2) a national protein strategy, 3) sustainable European agricultural production, and 4) continued development of a sustainable livestock sector and improved animal welfare. Through these policy goals, the Ministry hopes to provide clarity and perspective to farmers in terms of future policies. Parliamentary discussions on the 2021 budget revealed that not all Ministers of Parliament were in agreement with some of the proposed policies, particularly the proposal to address nitrogen emissions. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Background On September 15, 2020, the Dutch center-right government, led by Prime Minister Rutte, presented its 2021 budget. Next year’s budget cycle (which begins on January 1, 2021) will be dominated by the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, as well as by the government’s desire to cut taxes and increase spending. -
The Queen, the Populists and the Others
VU Research Portal The Queen, the Populists and the Others. New Dutch Politics explained to foreigners. Sap, J.W. 2010 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Sap, J. W. (2010). The Queen, the Populists and the Others. New Dutch Politics explained to foreigners. VU University Press. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 jan willem sap sap willem jan Outsiders look with surprise at the climate The Queen, change in the Netherlands. As well as the Dutch themselves. Their country seemed to be a multi-cultural paradise. But today popu- lists are dominating politics and media. Much to the chagrin of the old political elite, includ- ing the progressive Head of State, Queen Beatrix. -
NETHERLANDS an EXCERPT from the 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study a Review of Climate Change Legislation in 99 Countries
CLIMATE CHANGE LEGISLATION IN NETHERLANDS AN EXCERPT FROM The 2015 Global Climate Legislation Study A Review of Climate Change Legislation in 99 Countries Michal Nachmany, Sam Fankhauser, Jana Davidová, Nick Kingsmill, Tucker Landesman, Hitomi Roppongi, Philip Schleifer, Joana Setzer, Amelia Sharman, C. Stolle Singleton, Jayaraj Sundaresan and Terry Townshend www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/legislation/ Climate Change Legislation – Netherlands Netherlands Legislative Process As a constitutional monarchy, the key institutions in the Netherland’s legislative process are the Upper House (Senate) of the Parliament, with 75 members elected by the 12 provinces, and the Lower House (House of Representatives) with 150 directly elected members. Elections for both Houses take place at least every four years. Senate elections last took place in 2011 and the next is planned for 2015. The last election for the House of Representatives was held in 2012 and the next is expected to take place in 2016. Besides the national government, the provinces and 441 municipalities are also major actors, particularly in implementing the outcomes of the legislative process. Legislation can be introduced by one or more members of the government or one or more members of the Lower House. Draft laws (bills) usually originate from recommendations either by a royal commission or a parliamentary committee. Once the preparatory work is completed by one or more ministries, the bill is discussed in the Cabinet. If accepted, it is sent to the Monarch’s secretariat, in their capacity as Head of State. From there the bill is sent to the Council of State (of which the Monarch is the President) for advice. -
The Value of Cooperation the Value of Cooperation Innovation in Dutch Security in Perspective
The Value of Cooperation The Value of Cooperation The Value of Cooperation Innovation in Dutch Security in Perspective The Value of Cooperation Innovation in Dutch Security in Perspective The Hague Security Delta Foreword The Netherlands is a country of contrasts. Small in size, yet it is the 24th largest economy in the world, and has the 18th highest GDP per capita income.1 At the same time, the Netherlands is also among the most liberal social democracies in the world, ranking among the world’s best ‘global citizens’.2 It is a society that has proven to be largely resilient in the face of security challenges--not just physical, but also social, economic and in cyber, to name a few. But this is no reason to become complacent. On the contrary: one of the key challenges we face now is how to prepare for the security risks of today and tomorrow whilst protecting the Dutch way of life: safe, secure, harmonious, and prosperous. Meeting these challenges is not an easy task. First of all, it requires that we have a grasp of the broad spectrum of potential security risks—both nationally and internationally. It means that we recognise the various security concerns that citizens worry about, those that are visible and those that are less visible. Some of these concerns may very well extend beyond, and sometimes even contradict, traditional state security concerns. It also requires an appreciation of the capabilities that we already have, and the capabilities that we can and should further harness to safeguard our security. The key to staying ahead of the curve in this regard is to make sure that we work together: business, citizens, civil society, knowledge institutes and the government at various levels.3 What is more, while security can be instrumental in safeguarding our prosperity, security innovation in itself can also be an engine for economic growth. -
Speech from the Throne’ Outlines Plans for the Future
Reports online: www.unitedinternationalpress.com THE NETHERLANDS Queen’s ‘Speech from the Throne’ Outlines Plans for the Future Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard (born January 31, 1938) has been queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since April 1980, when her mother, Queen Juliana, abdicated. As queen, Beatrix has more power than most other reigning monarchs in Europe. While local government is handled by elected offi cials, the queen plays a key role in the country’s international relations and serves as an offi cial spokesperson for the country. The queen gives the ‘Speech from the Throne’ every year in September in an event called ‘Prinsjesdag’, during which she speaks to parliament in the Ridderzaal at the Binnenhof in The Hague. The ‘Speech from the Throne’ sets out the government’s plans for the coming year. In last year’s speech, the queen referred to the global fi nancial crisis and its impact on the Netherlands. She said, “The times we are living in demand determination and a willingness to change. The global fi nancial and economic crisis has hit countries hard, including the Netherlands. The consequences will be felt for a long time to come…. The government's ambition is to turn uncertainty into recovery. The changes required can strengthen the Netherlands economically and socially. We have much to offer our country and one another by standing together and holding fast to the tradition of freedom, responsible citizenship and active European and international engagement.” The queen pointed out that the government had submitted a ‘Crisis and Recovery’ bill aimed at accelerating procedures for infrastructure projects. -
OMD 2013 Brochure ENGELS DEF LR
ONTENTS ERITAGE DAYS 2013 SATURDAYH SEPTEMBER 14Th & SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 15Th HERITAGE DAYS INC THE HAGUE 2013 3 Heritage Day is an annual nation-wide event in the second weekend of September. In this weekend it HISTORIC MONUMENTS PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT 4 will be possible to see the interiors behind famous and less famous facades. More than 90 monumental buildings will be open to the public in The Hague. There will be various activities, such as a bus trip, conducted POWER & SPLENDOUR 5 tours, boat trips and trips by trams. The participating monuments are recog- nised by the Heritage Day flag. The last hour mentioned on the monuments THE HAGUE HISTORIC BUILDING AWARD 2013 6 is the time the buildings will close. In order not to be disappointed, we recommend you to visit a building at least 20 minutes before its closing hour. DIGITAL TOUR AROUND THE LANGE VOORHOUT 8 WALKING TOUR: DUTCH CLASSICISM 9 HISTORY APP, 'VORSTELIJK EN ADELLIJK LEVEN’, 10 COUNTRY RESIDENCES IN AND AROUND THE HAGUE WALKING TOUR, DUTCH CLASSICISM 11 WALK AROUND THE COURT 12 BUS TOUR: ESTATES ALONG THE ‘HOUT ZONE’ 12 CLIMBING IN THE HAGUE TOWER 13 TOURS ON HISTORIC TRAM 14-15 BOAT TRIPS THROUGH THE HAGUE 16 THE STENEN KAMER THEATRE DAY 2013 17 ACTIVITIES FOR CHILDREN 18 PUBLICATIONS IN DE VOM SERIES 19 HISTORIC BUILDINGS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC - MAPS 20-29 HISTORIC BUILDINGS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC 30-79 COLOPHON 80 2 3 ISTORIC MONUMENTS PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT H The theme of this edition of the Open Monuments Day is Macht & Pracht (Power & Splendour). -
Fur Dress, Art, and Class Identity in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century England and Holland by Elizabeth Mcfadden a Dissertatio
Fur Dress, Art, and Class Identity in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century England and Holland By Elizabeth McFadden A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art and the Designated Emphasis in Dutch Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Elizabeth Honig, Chair Professor Todd Olson Professor Margaretta Lovell Professor Jeroen Dewulf Fall 2019 Abstract Fur Dress, Art, and Class Identity in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century England and Holland by Elizabeth McFadden Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art Designated Emphasis in Dutch Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Elizabeth Honig, Chair My dissertation examines painted representations of fur clothing in early modern England and the Netherlands. Looking at portraits of elites and urban professionals from 1509 to 1670, I argue that fur dress played a fundamentally important role in actively remaking the image of middle- class and noble subjects. While demonstrating that fur was important to establishing male authority in court culture, my project shows that, by the late sixteenth century, the iconographic status and fashionability of fur garments were changing, rendering furs less central to elite displays of magnificence and more apt to bourgeois demonstrations of virtue and gravitas. This project explores the changing meanings of fur dress as it moved over the bodies of different social groups, male and female, European and non-European. My project deploys methods from several disciplines to discuss how fur’s shifting status was related to emerging technologies in art and fashion, new concepts of luxury, and contemporary knowledge in medicine and health. -
GERT OOSTINDIE Postcolonial Netherlands
amsterdam university press GERT OOSTINDIE Postcolonial Netherlands Sixty-five years of forgetting, commemorating, silencing Postcolonial Netherlands GERT OOSTINDIE Postcolonial Netherlands Sixty-five years of forgetting, commemorating, silencing amsterdam university press The publication of this book is made possible by a grant from Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research nwo( ). Original title: Postkoloniaal Nederland. Vijfenzestig jaar vergeten, herdenken, verdringen, Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, 2010 Translation: Annabel Howland Cover illustration: Netherlands East Indies Memorial, Amstelveen; photograph Eveline Kooijman Design: Suzan Beijer, Amersfoort isbn 978 90 8964 353 7 e-isbn 978 90 4851 402 1 nur 697 Creative Commons License CC BY NC (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) G.J. Oostindie / Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2011 Some rights reversed. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). Every effort has been made to obtain permission to use all copyrighted illustrations reproduced in this book. Nonetheless, whosoever believes to have rights to this material is advised to contact the publisher. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 7 1 Decolonization, migration and the postcolonial bonus 23 From the Indies/Indonesia 26 From Suriname 33 From the Antilles 36 Migration and integration in the Netherlands -
The Binnenhof 1 2 the Binnenhof the Dutch Centre of Government a Brief History
The Binnenhof 1 2 The Binnenhof The Dutch centre of government a brief history The Binnenhof (Inner Court) is a square in the The Counts of Holland Hague city centre. At the heart of it, one finds the In 1229, Floris IV, Count of Holland from 1222 to 1234, acquired Ridderzaal (Hall of Knights). The square is lined a plot of land near a pond in the woods, on the border of the dunes and the polder. Probably, this area was already the site of a by parliament and government buildings. It is farmstead. The Count held court in ’s-Gravenzande and in Leiden, the heart of Dutch government. This is where the but he wanted to have a hunting lodge between both towns on House of Representatives and the Senate meet, his own property. He ordered the erection of walls of earth and 3 where the Prime Minister works and where the wood around the grounds. Floris IV had little time to enjoy his new property, however, as he was killed in France in 1234. Ministers hold their weekly consultations. Once His son William II succeeded him as Count of Holland. He a year, the Senate and the House of Representa- ordered the construction of two new living quarters, which tives meet in the Ridderzaal in a Joint Session of were only joined together at a far later date (1511). William II’s the States General. This session takes place on reign also saw the building of the square Haagtoren tower and, the third Tuesday of September, the day upon some time later, the rooms for the Countess. -
2015 Netherlands Country Report
Sustainable Governance Indicators SGI 2015 Netherlands Report Robert Hoppe, Jaap Woldendorp, Nils C. Bandelow (Coordinator) SGI 2015 | 2 Netherlands Report Executive Summary The quality of Dutch democracy remains above average. However, the stability of this trend appears to be decreasing. Mediacracy and the continuing economic crisis have produced a pessimistic and volatile electorate. Since late 2010, governments can no longer be assured of a solid majority in the bicameral States General. Since 2012, the Netherlands is governed by a minority coalition cabinet (Rutte II) made up of ideological rivals (conservative liberals-VVD and labor-PvdA), with the support of a “coalition of the willing” of smaller political parties (progressive liberals-D66, Christian Union-CU and Reformed Political Party-SGP). By making concessions to these smaller parties (respectively on education, moral issues and ecology), the Rutte II cabinet has been able to garner sufficient parliamentary support for its agenda of neoliberal legislative reforms, softened by social-democratic measures. This reform agenda deals with problems of government budget sustainability (continued austerity measures and fiscal reform), aging (later pension age linked to life expectancy, and reforms in long-term care to keep the system accessible and affordable), welfare (more active labor market and social security policies), housing (decreasing mortgages and debts, and more homes for rent), energy (gradual increase of sustainable agriculture, industry and energy use, and less dependency on foreign energy supplies), the financial sector (stabilizing banks and boosting investment credit), and rapid technological change (boosting top sectors in industry and science, and education reforms). Policy performance is average, but satisfactory. Economic policies, however, have not been successful thus far.