The Queen, the Populists and the Others
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Parliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies Democracies Are Often Classified According to the Form of Government That They Have
Parliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies Democracies are often classified according to the form of government that they have: • Parliamentary • Presidential • Semi-Presidential Legislative responsibility refers to a situation in which a legislative majority has the constitutional power to remove a government from office without cause. A vote of confidence is initiated by the government { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A vote of no confidence is initiated by the legislature { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A constructive vote of no confidence must indicate who will replace the government if the incumbent loses a vote of no confidence. A vote of no confidence is initiated by the legislature { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A constructive vote of no confidence must indicate who will replace the government if the incumbent loses a vote of no confidence. A vote of confidence is initiated by the government { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. The defining feature of presidential democracies is that they do not have legislative responsibility. • US Government Shutdown, click here In contrast, parliamentary and semi-presidential democracies both have legislative responsibility. • PM Question Time (UK), click here In addition to legislative responsibility, semi-presidential democracies also have a head of state who is popularly elected for a fixed term. A head of state is popularly elected if she is elected through a process where voters either (i) cast a ballot directly for a candidate or (ii) they cast ballots to elect an electoral college, whose sole purpose is to elect the head of state. -
Rootsmagic Document
First Generation 1. Geert Somsen1 was born about 1666 in Aalten, GE, Netherlands. He died about 1730 in Aalten, GE, Netherlands. He has a reference number of [P272]. (Boeinck), ook wel: Sumps. Geert werd op 24-06-1686 (Sint Jan) ingeschreven als lidmaat van de Nederduits Gereformeerde Gemeente Aalten [Boeinck (also: Sumps). Geert was admitted as a member of the Dutch Reformed Church of Aalten on 24-06-1686 (St. John)]. Geert Somsen and Mechtelt Gelkinck had marriage banns published on 28 Apr 1689 in Aalten, GE, Netherlands. They were married on 27 May 1689 in Aalten, GE, Netherlands. Mechtelt Gelkinck1 (daughter of Roelof Somsen and Geesken Rensen) was born before 25 Aug 1662 in Aalten, GE, Netherlands. 2 She was christened on 25 Aug 1662 in Dinxperlo, GE, Netherlands.2 She died in Aalten, GE, Netherlands. She has a reference number of [P273]. ook wel: Meghtelt. Also: Sumps. op 29-09-1688 werd Mechtelt als lidmaat v.d. Nederduits Geref. Ge,. Aalten ingeschreven [also: Meghtelt. Also: Sumps. On 29 Sep 1688 she was registered as Mechtelt as a member of the Dutch Reformed Church in Aalten]. Geert Somsen and Mechtelt Gelkinck had the following children: +2 i. Jantjen Somsen (born on 9 Nov 1690). +3 ii. Roelof Somsen (born about 1692). +4 iii. Geesken Somsen (born in 1695). +5 iv. Wander Somsen (born on 9 Jul 1699). +6 v. Frerik Somsen (born about Jan 1703). Second Generation 2. Jantjen Somsen1 (Geert-1) was born on 9 Nov 1690 in Aalten, GE, Netherlands. She died on 15 Sep 1767 in Dinxperlo, GE, Netherlands. -
Introduction Day To
Cycling over the Veluwe - 6 dagen DUTCH BIKETOURS - EMAIL: [email protected] - TELEPHONE +31 (0)24 3244712 - WWW.DUTCH-BIKETOURS.COM Cycling over the Veluwe 6 days, € 410 Introduction This tour has been designed for cyclists who want to truly live life to the full. During the day, you cycle through beautiful natural scenery and in the evenings you stay at Westcord Hotel de Veluwe in the village of Garderen. For no fewer than six days - what a treat! Westcord Hotel de Veluwe is known for its comfort, culinary qualities and hospitality. Your cycling holiday has never been so comfortable! The routes surprise you with a wealth of natural beauty and interesting sights. You can visit the Hoge Veluwe National Park with the Kröller-Muller museum, the Royal Palace Het Loo or the Hanseatic city of Harderwijk. During your stay, you can choose from 4 different bicycle routes. Each day you will have 3 distances to choose from. Day to Day Day 1 Arrival at Garderen Your hotel is situated in a unique part of the Netherlands: the centre of The Veluwe. Today, you have plenty of time to take in the beautiful surroundings. The welcoming village of Garderen is certainly worth a visit. Day 2 Route Northern Veluwe 56 km Vast forests, purple-colored heather fields, picturesque towns and charming cities: with the Noord Veluwe route you can see it all. You cycle over the Ermelose Heide, a heathland of no less than 343 hectares. You may encounter a shepherd with his sheepfold on the way. The largest sheep herd in Europe is located on the Ermelose heath. -
A Genealogical Handbook of German Research
Family History Library • 35 North West Temple Street • Salt Lake City, UT 84150-3400 USA A GENEALOGICAL HANDBOOK OF GERMAN RESEARCH REVISED EDITION 1980 By Larry O. Jensen P.O. Box 441 PLEASANT GROVE, UTAH 84062 Copyright © 1996, by Larry O. Jensen All rights reserved. No part of this work may be translated or reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, without permission in writing from the author. Printed in the U.S.A. INTRODUCTION There are many different aspects of German research that could and maybe should be covered; but it is not the intention of this book even to try to cover the majority of these. Too often when genealogical texts are written on German research, the tendency has been to generalize. Because of the historical, political, and environmental background of this country, that is one thing that should not be done. In Germany the records vary as far as types, time period, contents, and use from one kingdom to the next and even between areas within the same kingdom. In addition to the variation in record types there are also research problems concerning the use of different calendars and naming practices that also vary from area to area. Before one can successfully begin doing research in Germany there are certain things that he must know. There are certain references, problems and procedures that will affect how one does research regardless of the area in Germany where he intends to do research. The purpose of this book is to set forth those things that a person must know and do to succeed in his Germanic research, whether he is just beginning or whether he is advanced. -
Wortels in De Achterhoek 1996-02
13 juli 1996 Verheij: al eeuwenlang op De Heuven 20 juli 1996 Nusselder: een boerenstam uit IJzevoorde 27 juli 1996 Hendriksen: tuinman, boer en klompenmaker 3 augustus 1996 Bulten: Frans Hugenotenbloed in de Achterhoek 10 augustus 1996 Ebbers: van Lintelo naar Doetinchem 17 augustus 1996 Ten Velde is een oostelijke familie 24 augustus 1996 Boland heeft een flinke tak in Gendringen 31 augustus 1996 Duitshof: van boeren en tappers 7 september 1996 Venderbosch: boeren, bakkers en mulders 14 september 1996 Ansink begon als Ten Oostendorp 21 september 1996 Heinen: van knipmuts tot tv-spektakel 28 september 1996 Monasso: Italianen in de Achterhoek 5 oktober 1996 Staringinstituut schatkamer voor de genealoog 12 oktober 1996 Collectie Das kern van genealogisch dorado 19 oktober 1996 Wagenvoort-familie is wereldwijd uitgezwermd 26 oktober 1996 Elburg is een zuiver Achterhoekse naam 2 november 1996 Het bedrog van de Holteren Poot kwam uit 9 november 1996 Wiggershof was ooit landgoed onder Woold 16 november 1996 Rond boerderij Groenendaal in oud-Steenderen 23 november 1996 Tien geslachten Brus op de Holsteeg 30 november 1996 Mysterie rond nalatenschap van Olde Vrakking 7 december 1996 Lankhof al twee eeuwen op Geunhuis 14 december 1996 Wessels stamt af van een grensganger 21 december 1996 Geslaagde zoektocht naar Duitse wortels 28 december 1996 Willemsen sterk gebonden aan de Liemers 1997 Verheij: al eeuwenlang op De Heuven Rubriek over familie- en boerderij• namen door Henk Harmsen suggesties en aanvullingen 0S43- 472603 De familienaam Verheij is eeu wenlang nagenoeg onveran derd gebleven. Dat was een ge luk voor Ulftenaar Jan Tuit (44), want hierdoor kon hij vrij ver teruggaan bij het maken van de stamboom van de familie van zijn vrouw Betsie. -
Forming a Government in the Event of a Hung Parliament: the UK's Recognition Rules in Comparative
Forming a government in the event of a hung parliament The UK’s recognition rules in comparative context Petra Schleiter Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford Valerie Belu Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford (Graduate Student) Robert Hazell The Constitution Unit University College London May 2016 ISBN: 978-1-903903-73-5 Published by: The Constitution Unit School of Public Policy University College London 29-31 Tavistock Square London WC1H 9QU United Kingdom Tel: 020 7679 4977 Fax: 020 7679 4978 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/ Department of Politics and International Relations Manor Road Building Manor Road Oxford OX1 3UQ United Kingdom Tel: 01865 278700 Email: [email protected] Web: www.politics.ox.ac.uk © The Constitution Unit, UCL & DPIR, University of Oxford 2016 This report is sold subject to the condition that is shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. First Published May 2016 Front cover image copyright Crown Copyright/ Number 10 Flickr 2009 Contents Executive summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 The need for clearer rules on government formation .................................................................... -
The Dutch Revolution of 1795 and the History of Republicanism Wyger RE
Much in Little Revisited: The Dutch Revolution of 1795 and the History of Republicanism Wyger R.E. Velema, Department of History, University of Amsterdam Paper prepared for the conference ‘The Republican Tradition: From the Hanseatic League to the Era of the Enlightenment’, European University at St. Petersburg, December 7-9, 2012 Not to be quoted or cited without permission from the author It is more than half a century ago that R.R. Palmer, who was soon to become famous with his magisterial work The Age of the Democratic Revolution, introduced an international scholarly audience to the Dutch revolution of 1795, also known as the Batavian revolution. In his pioneering article ‘Much in Little: the Dutch Revolution of 1795’, he pointed out that the fall of the Dutch ancien régime and the revolutionary transformation of the Netherlands that followed this downfall could best be understood as part of an international and interlinked series of revolutionary events.1 On a small scale, the Batavian revolution therefore could serve to ‘illuminate the whole complex of war and revolution which then gripped the Western world’.2 As he made abundantly clear in the title of his later magnum opus, Palmer had a relatively simple and straightforward view of the struggles that tore the Western world of the late eighteenth century apart. Just as democracy had been at issue in the Dutch revolution of 1795, the whole European and American world of the final decades of the century of Enlightenment saw the rise of a new and historically unprecedented democratic opposition against all sorts of aristocratic ‘constituted bodies’. -
Declining Homogamy of Austrian-German Nobility in the 20Th Century? a Comparison with the Dutch Nobility Dronkers, Jaap
www.ssoar.info Declining homogamy of Austrian-German nobility in the 20th century? A comparison with the Dutch nobility Dronkers, Jaap Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Dronkers, J. (2008). Declining homogamy of Austrian-German nobility in the 20th century? A comparison with the Dutch nobility. Historical Social Research, 33(2), 262-284. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.33.2008.2.262-284 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-191342 Declining Homogamy of Austrian-German Nobility in the 20th Century? A Comparison with the Dutch Nobility Jaap Dronkers ∗ Abstract: Has the Austrian-German nobility had the same high degree of no- ble homogamy during the 20th century as the Dutch nobility? Noble homog- amy among the Dutch nobility was one of the two main reasons for their ‘con- stant noble advantage’ in obtaining elite positions during the 20th century. The Dutch on the one hand and the Austrian-German nobility on the other can be seen as two extreme cases within the European nobility. The Dutch nobility seems to have had a lower degree of noble homogamy during the 20th century than the Austrian-German nobility. -
Sexuality and Power
The Newsletter | No.54 | Summer 2010 12 The Study Sexuality and power A very Dutch view of the ‘submission’ of the Javanese – Nicolaas Pieneman’s (1809-1860) portrait of Dipanagara’s capture at Magelang on 28 March 1830 entitled ‘De onder- werping van Diepo Negoro aan Luitenant- Generaal De Kock, 28 Maart 1830’ (1833). Photograph courtesy of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. ‘All Java knows this – how the Dutch allowed the kraton [of Yogyakarta] to be turned into a brothel and how [Prince] Dipanagara [1785-1855] has sworn to destroy it to the last stone’.1 Peter Carey Below: The mystic prince and his family. THE WORDS OF THE LEIDEN laWYER, Willem van Hogendorp a torrent of abuse against the Dutch officials of the pre-war Coloured drawing of Dipanagara in exile (1795-1838), then serving as a legal adviser to Commissioner- period and their inability to speak anything but market Malay, in Makassar (1833-55) reading a text on General L.P.J. du Bus de Gisignies (in office, 1826-1830), could complaining that ‘Chevallier [P.F.H. Chevallier, Assistant- Islamic mysticism (tasawwuf) accompanied not have been more blunt. Writing to his father Gijsbert Karel Resident of Yogyakarta, 1795-1825, in office, 1823-1825] and by his wife, Radèn Ayu Retnaningsih, and (1762-1834) during the second year of the Java War (1825-30), other Dutchmen had trotted into our [Yogyakarta] kraton as one of his sons, ‘Pangéran Ali Basah’, the 32-year-old Willem confided that the liberties that the though it was a stable and had shouted and called as though it who is having a vision of a Javanese spirit. -
Indeling Van Nederland in 40 COROP-Gebieden Gemeentelijke Indeling Van Nederland Op 1 Januari 2019
Indeling van Nederland in 40 COROP-gebieden Gemeentelijke indeling van Nederland op 1 januari 2019 Legenda COROP-grens Het Hogeland Schiermonnikoog Gemeentegrens Ameland Woonkern Terschelling Het Hogeland 02 Noardeast-Fryslân Loppersum Appingedam Delfzijl Dantumadiel 03 Achtkarspelen Vlieland Waadhoeke 04 Westerkwartier GRONINGEN Midden-Groningen Oldambt Tytsjerksteradiel Harlingen LEEUWARDEN Smallingerland Veendam Westerwolde Noordenveld Tynaarlo Pekela Texel Opsterland Súdwest-Fryslân 01 06 Assen Aa en Hunze Stadskanaal Ooststellingwerf 05 07 Heerenveen Den Helder Borger-Odoorn De Fryske Marren Weststellingwerf Midden-Drenthe Hollands Westerveld Kroon Schagen 08 18 Steenwijkerland EMMEN 09 Coevorden Hoogeveen Medemblik Enkhuizen Opmeer Noordoostpolder Langedijk Stede Broec Meppel Heerhugowaard Bergen Drechterland Urk De Wolden Hoorn Koggenland 19 Staphorst Heiloo ALKMAAR Zwartewaterland Hardenberg Castricum Beemster Kampen 10 Edam- Volendam Uitgeest 40 ZWOLLE Ommen Heemskerk Dalfsen Wormerland Purmerend Dronten Beverwijk Lelystad 22 Hattem ZAANSTAD Twenterand 20 Oostzaan Waterland Oldebroek Velsen Landsmeer Tubbergen Bloemendaal Elburg Heerde Dinkelland Raalte 21 HAARLEM AMSTERDAM Zandvoort ALMERE Hellendoorn Almelo Heemstede Zeewolde Wierden 23 Diemen Harderwijk Nunspeet Olst- Wijhe 11 Losser Epe Borne HAARLEMMERMEER Gooise Oldenzaal Weesp Hillegom Meren Rijssen-Holten Ouder- Amstel Huizen Ermelo Amstelveen Blaricum Noordwijk Deventer 12 Hengelo Lisse Aalsmeer 24 Eemnes Laren Putten 25 Uithoorn Wijdemeren Bunschoten Hof van Voorst Teylingen -
Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 Hugh Dunthorne Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83747-7 - Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 Hugh Dunthorne Frontmatter More information Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 England’s response to the Revolt of the Netherlands (1568–1648) has been studied hitherto mainly in terms of government policy, yet the Dutch struggle with Habsburg Spain affected a much wider commu- nity than just the English political elite. It attracted attention across Britain and drew not just statesmen and diplomats but also soldiers, merchants, religious refugees, journalists, travellers and students into the confl ict. Hugh Dunthorne draws on pamphlet literature to reveal how British contemporaries viewed the progress of their near neigh- bours’ rebellion, and assesses the lasting impact which the Revolt and the rise of the Dutch Republic had on Britain’s domestic history. The book explores affi nities between the Dutch Revolt and the British civil wars of the seventeenth century – the fi rst major challenges to royal authority in modern times – showing how much Britain’s chang- ing commercial, religious and political culture owed to the country’s involvement with events across the North Sea. HUGH DUNTHORNE specializes in the history of the early modern period, the Dutch revolt and the Dutch republic and empire, the his- tory of war, and the Enlightenment. He was formerly Senior Lecturer in History at Swansea University, and his previous publications include The Enlightenment (1991) and The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Britain and the Low Countries -
The Tightrope Walk of the Dutch Nobility
BETWEEN CONFORMING AND CONSERVING: THE TIGHTROPE WALK OF THE DUTCH NOBILITY Nina IJdens A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science July 2017 Department of Sociology University of Amsterdam Supervisor: Dr. Kobe de Keere Second reader: Dr. Alex van Venrooij BETWEEN CONFORMING AND CONSERVING 1 Abstract Research has shown that the Dutch nobility has adapted to modernisation processes and continues to disproportionately occupy elite positions. This thesis builds on these findings by raising the question: (1) How does the Dutch nobility aim to maintain its high status position? Secondly, this thesis builds on a growing concern within studies of social stratification on how elite positions are legitimated in a highly unequal context. It investigates the nobility’s legitimation by raising the further questions (2a) How does the nobility legitimate itself through its organisations?; and (2b) How do members of the nobility justify their manifestation as a separate social group? The dataset consists of two sources: fourteen nobility organisations’ websites and fifty-two newspaper articles from 1990 until today, that contain interviews with members of the nobility. This research conducts a qualitative content analysis of these sources, looking for discursive hints of position maintenance, organisational legitimation, and justification. It shows that nobles maintain exclusive social networks that organise interesting networking opportunities; that the nobility copied modern organisational structures through which it could manifest itself as a social group; and that nobles justify their networks by appealing to a collective identity with a right to self-realisation. Moreover, the interviewees constantly both assert and downplay differences between themselves and the general public.