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Real Democracy in the Occupy Movement
NO STABLE GROUND: REAL DEMOCRACY IN THE OCCUPY MOVEMENT ANNA SZOLUCHA PhD Thesis Department of Sociology, Maynooth University November 2014 Head of Department: Prof. Mary Corcoran Supervisor: Dr Laurence Cox Rodzicom To my Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is an outcome of many joyous and creative (sometimes also puzzling) encounters that I shared with the participants of Occupy in Ireland and the San Francisco Bay Area. I am truly indebted to you for your unending generosity, ingenuity and determination; for taking the risks (for many of us, yet again) and continuing to fight and create. It is your voices and experiences that are central to me in these pages and I hope that you will find here something that touches a part of you, not in a nostalgic way, but as an impulse to act. First and foremost, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Dr Laurence Cox, whose unfaltering encouragement, assistance, advice and expert knowledge were invaluable for the successful completion of this research. He was always an enormously responsive and generous mentor and his critique helped sharpen this thesis in many ways. Thank you for being supportive also in so many other areas and for ushering me in to the complex world of activist research. I am also grateful to Eddie Yuen who helped me find my way around Oakland and introduced me to many Occupy participants – your help was priceless and I really enjoyed meeting you. I wanted to thank Prof. Szymon Wróbel for debates about philosophy and conversations about life as well as for his continuing support. -
Rikke Alberg Peters
Conjunctions: Transdisciplinary Journal of Cultural Participation Become Immortal! Mediatization and mediation processes of extreme right protest Rikke Alberg Peters This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited Conjunctions, vol. 2, no. 1, 2015, ISSN 2246-3755, https://doi.org/10.7146/tjcp.v2i1.22274 keywords Right-wing extremism, neo-fascism, protest action, mediation, mediatization, ethno-nationalism abstract Th is paper presents a case study of the German neo-fascist network Th e Immortals (Die Unsterblichen) who in 2011 performed a fl ash-mob, which was disseminated on YouTube for the so-called “Become Immortal” campaign. Th e street protest was designed for and adapted to the specifi c characteristics of online activism. It is a good example of how new contentious action repertoires in which online and street activism intertwine have also spread to extreme right groups. Despite its neo-fascist and extreme right content, the “Become Immortal” campaign serves as an illustrative case for the study of mediated and mediatized activism. In order to analyze the protest form, the visual aesthetics and the discourse of Th e Immortals, the paper mobilizes three concepts from media and communication studies: media practice, mediation, and mediatiza- tion. It will be argued that the current transformation and modernization processes of the extreme right can be conceptualized and understood through the lens of these three concepts. -
Historia Scribere 08 (2016)
historia scribere 08 (2016) Der Nazis neue Kleider: Die Vereinnahmung jugendlicher Subkulturen durch die extreme Rechte in Deutschland Tobias Leo Kerngebiet: Zeitgeschichte eingereicht bei: Ass.-Prof.in Mag.a Dr. in Eva Pfanzelter (MA) eingereicht im Semester: WS 2014/15 Rubrik: SE-Arbeit Abstract The Nazis’ New Clothes: The Take-over of Youth Subcultures by right- wing Extremists in Germany Right-wing extremist parties, organisations and movements tried and still try to take over youth subcultures. For about ten years, the right-wing extremist group Autonomous Nationalists has been trying to take over and copy left- wing movements, however more subtly and on a much broader social base than with the skinheads. This paper focuses on the take-over of the skinhead subculture by right-wing extremists as well as their attempt to reach left-wing subcultures as Autonomous Nationalists. The Hegemony Theory by Antonio Gramsci, a Marxist, is used as an explanatory model. Einleitung „[Da] Aktionsformen, Subkulturen, Aussehen, Farben, usw. nun mal kein Copyright be- sitzen, […] [und] niemand ein Recht darauf hat, dies allein für sich zu beanspruchen“,1 so schreiben die Autonomen Nationalisten (AN) Ostfriesland in ihrem Blog, zielen sie drauf ab, „jegliche Jugendsubkulturen zu unterwandern und sie für […] [sich] zu 2 gewinnen“. Das altbekannte Bild von Neonazis – kahl rasierte Köpfe, Bomberjacken 1 Blog: Autonome Nationalisten Ostfriesland, Über uns, November 2008, [http://logr.org/leerostfriesland/uber- uns/], eingesehen 27.11.2014. 2 Blog: AN Ostfriesland, Über uns. 2016 I innsbruck university press, Innsbruck historia.scribere I ISSN 2073-8927 I http://historia.scribere.at/ OPEN ACCESS Nr. 8, 2016 I DOI 10.15203/historia.scribere.8.486ORCID: 0000-000x-xxxx-xxxx 84 Der Nazis neue Kleider historia.scribere 08 (2016) und glänzend polierte Springerstiefel samt weißen Schnürsenkeln – hat schon seit längerem ausgedient. -
Autonomous Nationalists’: New Developments and Contradictions in the German NeoNazi Movement
The `Autonomous Nationalists': new developments and contradictions in the German neo-Nazi movement Article (Published Version) Schlembach, Raphael (2013) The ‘Autonomous Nationalists’: new developments and contradictions in the German neo-Nazi movement. Interface: a journal for and about social movements, 5 (2). pp. 295-318. ISSN 2009-2431 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/50208/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Interface: a journal for and about social movements Article Volume 5 (2): 295 - 318 (November 2013) Schlembach, Autonomous Nationalists The ‘Autonomous Nationalists’: new developments and contradictions in the German neo-Nazi movement Raphael Schlembach Abstract This article examines the action repertoires, symbolism and political ideology of the ‘Autonomous Nationalists’ (Autonome Nationalisten in German) that have emerged as a sub-cultural youth trend within the German extreme right. -
WP022 Alain De Benoist's Anti-Political Philosophy Beyond
Working Paper Series Papers available in the Working Paper Series are works in progress. Please do not cite without permission. Any comments should be addressed directly to the author Reference WP022 Title Alain de Benoist’s anti-political philosophy beyond Left and Right: Non-emancipatory responses to globalisation and crisis Author Raphael Schlembach Email: [email protected] 2 Raphael Schlembach (Liverpool Hope University) Alain de Benoist’s anti-political philosophy beyond Left and Right: Non-emancipatory responses to globalisation and crisis Key Words – anti-politics, economic crisis, globalisation, populism, neo-fascism Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyse and critique non-emancipatory and anti-political forms of opposition to globalisation and to the current Eurozone management of the global financial crisis. It will question, amongst other themes, critiques of globalisation that present themselves as mere critiques of capitalist excess or capital’s ‘transnational’ form. This opens up the problem of the national/global antinomy as well as of responses that contain a nationalist or traditionalist element. The paper draws primarily on a critical discussion of the work of ‘European New Right’ philosopher Alain de Benoist. In de Benoist’s writings it detects an anti-political rejection of the political divide between left and right, which aligns it with contemporary neo-fascist opposition to the Eurozone crisis. The paper will reflect upon this alignment through a discussion of Marxist critical theory, putting forward the argument that capitalist processes must be understood as non-personal domination rather than as a system of individual greed or wilful exploitation. This should also open up the possibility to re-evaluate some of the recent progressive, yet largely populist, movement mobilisations directed at the crisis. -
How Extreme Is the European Far-Right Reem Ahmed
2 Investigating the Far Right • Not a homogeneous group – spectrum spanning varying degrees of extremism and activism, ranging from racial supremacy to cultural exclusion. • Traditionally differentiate between extreme and radical right • “the clear-cut boundaries between parties, movements and subcultural actors are increasingly becoming obsolete” (Fielitz and Laloire 2016) • To what extent do these groups talk about the same issues in the same way, in spite of the apparent differences in tone and underlying ideologies? Quantitative Study: Data & Method • Exploratory study – data collected by VOX-Pol researchers • 175 EU-based extreme right Twitter accounts • 388,795 tweets collected between September 2015 - 2016 through the Twitter Streaming API • English was the most prominent language (32.2%), followed by Spanish (16.9%) and German (15%) • Reflects the countries represented in the sample - Spain (18.3%), followed by the UK and Germany (both 12.6%) • Investigated top hashtags, hashtag co-occurrences, URLs, as well as a cursory insight into suspension rates Hashtag Counts Hashtag Co-occurences URLs • 34.7% of the tweets contained URLs • Mainstream right-leaning and explicitly far-right news sites, such as Mail Online, Die Welt, Daily Express, Breitbart, Russia Today (RT), and Sputnik News • Used to ‘substantiate’ the ‘evidence’ presented in the tweets – mostly concerning refugees and immigrants • Websites and blogs centring around conspiracy theories and more underground far-right websites and forums (e.g. David Duke, Daily Stormer etc.) -
Rechtsextreme Strukturen, Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit Und Bürgerschaftliches Engagement Gegen Rechtsextremismus in Der Landeshauptstadt Dresden
Institut für interdisziplinäre Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung IKG Rechtsextreme Strukturen, Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit und bürgerschaftliches Engagement gegen Rechtsextremismus in der Landeshauptstadt Dresden Bielefeld, im Dezember 2010 Inhaltsübersicht A ZUM KONZEPT DER ANALYSE ........................................................................... 5 B EMPIRISCHE ERGEBNISSE .................................................................................6 B1 RECHTSEXTREMISTISCHE STRUKTUREN IN DRESDEN. ERSCHEINUNGSBILD UND RELEVANZ ....... 6 B2 GRUPPENBEZOGENE MENSCHENFEINDLICHKEIT UND BÜRGERSCHAFTLICHES ENGAGEMENT GEGEN RECHTSEXTREMISMUS IN DRESDEN ................................................................................ 67 C AUSBLICK .........................................................................................................145 - 2 - Vorwort Diese Studie zu rechtsextremen Strukturen, Gruppenbezogener Menschenfeindlichkeit und bürgerschaftlichem Engagement gegen Rechtsextremismus in der Landeshauptstadt Dresden wurde im Rahmen des Landesprogramms "Weltoffenes Sachsen für Demokratie und Toleranz" und des "Lokalen Handlungsprogramms für Toleranz und Demokratie und gegen Extremismus" der Landeshauptstadt Dresden gefördert. Sie besteht aus zwei Teilen. In Teil 1 werden die rechtsextremen Strukturen analysiert, d.h. es werden die Erscheinungs- formen beschrieben und die politische Relevanz eingeordnet. Die empirische Darstellung bezieht sich dabei auf den parteiförmigen und den bewegungsförmigen Rechtsextremismus -
Anarchists in the Late 1990S, Was Varied, Imaginative and Often Very Angry
Price £3.00 Issue 230 Late 2009 An end to the safety net Labour is stripping away the last of Britain’s social wage — is there anything left to stop them? Front page pictures: Garry Knight, Photos8.com, Libertinus Yomango, Theory: Reportage: Also inside After the How Oaxaca revolution, has learned this issue... what next? to wage war Editorial Welcome to issue 230 of Black Flag, the fifth published by the current Editorial Collective. Since our re-launch in October 2007 feedback has generally tended to be positive. Black Flag continues to be published twice a year, and we are still aiming to become quarterly. However, this is easier said than done as we are a small group. So at this juncture, we make our usual appeal for articles, more bodies to get physically involved, and yes, financial donations would be more than welcome! This issue also coincides with the 25th anniversary of the Anarchist Bookfair – arguably the longest running and largest in the world? It is certainly the biggest date in the UK anarchist calendar. To celebrate the event we have included an article written by organisers past and present, which it is hoped will form the kernel of a general history of the event from its beginnings in the Autonomy Club. Well done and thank you to all those who have made this event possible over the years, we all have Walk this way: The Black Flag ladybird finds it can be hard going to balance trying many fond memories. to organise while keeping yourself safe – but it’s worth it. -
When Neo-Nazis March and Anti-Fascists Demonstrate. PROTEAN COUNTERPUBLICS in the DIGITAL
When neo-Nazis march and anti-fascists demonstrate. PROTEAN COUNTERPUBLICS IN THE DIGITAL AGE Christina Neumayer A thesis submitted to the PhD school at the IT University of Copenhagen for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Copenhagen, January 2013. Abstract Demonstrations organised by neo-Nazis and the New Right, accompanied by large counter protests by anti-fascist groups, civil society networks, and citizens, have become important political events in Germany. Digital media technologies play an increasingly important role in the confrontation between the two ends of the political spectrum framed by historically rooted ideology. This study explores how different media technologies are appropriated by activists, who consider themselves marginalised and oppositional to the mainstream, on both sides of the conflict. The study aims to examine how digital media permeate counterpublics’ (Negt and Kluge 1972; Fraser 1992; Brouwer 2006; Warner 2002) strategies, tactics, and media practices in their struggles for visibility in these protest events. The counterpublics on both ends of the political spectrum take place and are analysed across three dimensions: [1] technical affordances and media environments; [2] strategies, tactics, and media practices; and [3] political positions and ideologies. The results are based on a data set of online communication, representation, and media coverage on different online media platforms related to marches planned by neo-Nazis in the former East Germany, which were accompanied by counter protests by anti-fascist groups, NGOs, and civil society. The data is analysed across these dimensions by using the methodological frameworks of discourse theory (Carpentier 2007; Dahlberg and Phelan 2011; Laclau and Mouffe 1985) and critical discourse analysis (Fairclough 2010; van Dijk 2001; van Dijk 1998b). -
What Remains of the Italian Left of the 1970S? Jonathan Mullins
What Remains of the Italian Left of the 1970s? Jonathan Mullins Suddenly a photograph reaches me; it animates me and I animate it. So that is how I must name the attraction which makes it exist: an animation. The photograph itself is in no way animated (I do not believe in ‘life-like’ photographs), but it animates me: this is what creates every adventure. —Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida1 In September 1977, 20,000 young leftists descended upon Bologna for a convention at the Palasport stadium. The convention is largely identified with the end of the movement of 1977, in which youth on the far left broke with the Italian Communist Party (PCI), ridiculed institutional politics and the very idea of the social contract, and adopted forms of direct action. It is known for its mass protests, which usually ended in confrontations with the police in the streets, and for its broadcasts, via free radio stations, of messages of refusal that mixed aesthetic forms and political discourse. These young people had come to Bologna, the historical stronghold of the PCI, to protest the police repression of the movement, to re-vitalize collective forms of dissent and just be together. This scene was one of the last hurrahs of non-violent, collective far leftist revolt of 1970s Italy. It was captured in forty- nine minutes of unedited 16mm footage by the commercial production company Unitelefilm that is held at the Audio-Visual Archive for Democratic and Labor Movements (AAMOD) in Rome.2 The footage is remarkable for its recording of what happened on the margins of the Palasport convention and not the convention itself; the viewer never sees any of the orations, banners or charged publics that gathered at the Palasport stadium where the convention took place. -
Identifikationsangebote Der Rechten Szene Im Netz Korpus Zur
Identifikationsangebote der rechten Szene im Netz Korpus zur Veröffentlichung Reissen-Kosch, Jana (2016): Identifikationsangebote der rechten Szene im Netz. Eine linguistische Analyse persuasiver Online-Kommunikation. Bremen: Hem- pen. D82 (Diss. RWTH Aachen University, [2015]). Auf den folgenden Seiten ist das Korpus der Analysen in Reissen-Kosch, Jana (2016): Identifikationsangebote der rechten Szene im Netz. Eine linguistische Analyse persuasiver Online-Kommunikation. Bremen: Hempen. D82 (Diss. RWTH Aachen University, [2015]) einsehbar. Die analysierten Online-Auftritte rechtsextremer Gruppierungen wurden im Umfang je eines Screenshots der jeweiligen Startseite und der Niederschrift des Selbstdarstellungstextes der jeweiligen Gruppierung (ohne Korrekturen und ein- heitlich formatiert) archiviert. Dem Untersuchungsgegenstand geschuldet widersprechen die Inhalte dieser Seiten teilweise den freiheitlich-demokratischen Grundwerten unserer Gesellschaft. Von jeglichem rechtswidrigen, rechtsextremen und menschenverachtendem Gedanken- gut distanziere ich mich an dieser Stelle ausdrücklich. Aachen, im Juli 2016 Jana Reissen-Kosch Inhalt Aktionsbund Freising ................................................................................................................. 1 Aktionsbündnis Nordoberpfalz .................................................................................................. 5 Aktionsbüro Mittelrhein ............................................................................................................. 7 Aktionsbüro -
STUDENTS.Pdf
UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Student movements Author(s) Dooley, Brendan Editor(s) Stearns, Peter N. Publication date 2001 Original citation Dooley, B. (2001) 'Student movements', in Stearns, P. M. (ed.) Encyclopedia of European Social History. New York: Gale Group. pp. 301-310. Type of publication Book chapter Link to publisher's http://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do;jsessionid=A629B version B39D6DFA2EC61700F318D779247?N=197+4294916402&Ntk=P_EPI &Ntt=1803783465183769497013824211871588061963&Ntx=mode%2 Bmatchallpartial Access to the full text of the published version may require a subscription. Rights © 2001, Gale Group, a part of Cengage Learning, Inc. Reproduced by permission. www.cengage.com/permissions Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/3663 from Downloaded on 2021-09-28T15:45:15Z 1 STUDENT MOVEMENTS When French students took to the streets once again in October, 1998, they brought to a close a thirty-year period of academic unrest that has left an indelible mark on modern culture. To the extent that students as a group and student movements as a category of social action can be identified throughout European culture from the Renaissance to the present, this most recent period in the history of student movements has been unique. Nonetheless, coordinated behavior on the part of those enrolled in educational institutions has always played an important role in larger processes in society. Students alone, as a social elite with specific requirements and specific connections to the institutions of power, have created episodes of protest with a lasting impact on the lives of subsequent generations of students as well as on their societies at large.