Yearbook of the International Law Commission 2007

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Yearbook of the International Law Commission 2007 YEARBOOK OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION LAW THE INTERNATIONAL YEARBOOK OF A/CN.4/SER.A/2007/Add.1 (Part 1) YEARBOOK OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION 2007 2007 Volume II Volume II Part One Volume Part One Documents of the fifty-ninth session United Nations publication UNITED NATIONS Sales No. E.12.V.11 USD 36 ISSN 0082-8289 ISBN 978-92-1-133796-9 UNITED NATIONS Printed at United Nations, Geneva–GE.11-63451–September 2013–749 A/CN.4/SER.A/2007/Add.l (Part 1) YEARBOOK OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION 2007 Volume II Part One Documents of the fifty-ninth session UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2013 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. References to the Yearbook of the International Law Commission are abbreviated to Yearbook ..., followed by the year (for example, Yearbook ... 2006). The Yearbook for each session of the International Law Commission comprises two volumes: Volume I: summary records of the meetings of the session; Volume II (Part One): reports of special rapporteurs and other documents considered during the session; Volume II (Part Two): report of the Commission to the General Assembly. All references to these works and quotations from them relate to the final printed texts of the volumes of the Yearbook issued as United Nations publications. * * * The reports of the special rapporteurs and other documents considered by the Commission dur- ing its fifty-ninth session, which were originally issued in mimeographed form, are reproduced in the present volume, incorporating the corrigenda issued by the Secretariat and the editorial changes required for the presentation of the final text. A/CN.4/SER.A/2007/Add.l (Part 1) UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.12.V.11 (Part 1) ISBN 978-92-1-133796-9 e-ISBN 978-92-1-055657-6 ISSN 0082-8289 CONTENTS Page Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ iv Note concerning quotations ...................................................................................................... iv Shared natural resources (agenda item 2) Document A/CN.4/580. Fourth report on shared natural resources: transboundary groundwa- ters, by Mr. Chusei Yamada, Special Rapporteur ................................................................. 1 Responsibility of international organizations (agenda item 3) Document A/CN.4/583. Fifth report on responsibility of international organizations, by Mr. Giorgio Gaja, Special Rapporteur .................................................................................. 5 Document A/CN.4/582. Comments and observations received from international organi- zations ................................................................................................................................... 17 Reservations to treaties (agenda item 4) Document A/CN.4/584. Twelfth report on reservations to treaties, by Mr. Alain Pellet, Special Rapporteur ............................................................................................................................ 33 Document A/CN.4/586. Note by Mr. Alain Pellet, Special Rapporteur .................................... 51 Effects of armed conflicts on treaties (agenda item 5) Document A/CN.4/578. Third report on the effects of armed conflicts on treaties, by Mr. Ian Brownlie, Special Rapporteur .................................................................................. 55 The obligation to extradite or prosecute (aut dedere aut judicare) (agenda item 6) Document A/CN.4/585. Second report on the obligation to extradite or prosecute (aut dedere aut judicare), by Mr. Zdzislaw Galicki, Special Rapporteur ............................................... 67 Document A/CN.4/579 and Add.1–4. Comments and observations received from Governments ... 81 Expulsion of aliens (agenda item 7) Document A/CN.4/581. Third report on the expulsion of aliens, by Mr. Maurice Kamto, Special Rapporteur ............................................................................................................... 109 Checklist of documents of the fifty-ninth session ..................................................................... 133 iii ABBREVIatIONS FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICJ International Court of Justice ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross IMCO Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (now IMO) IMF International Monetary Fund IMO International Maritime Organization (formerly IMCO) INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization OAS Organization of American States OPCW Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons PCIJ Permanent Court of International Justice UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UPU Universal Postal Union WHO World Health Organization * * * AC Appeals Court ECHR European Court of Human Rights I.C.J. Reports ICJ, Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders ILM International Legal Materials (Washington, D.C.) ILR International Law Reports (Cambridge) OJ L Official Journal of the European Communities, L Series P.C.I.J., Series A PCIJ, Collection of Judgments (Nos. 1–24: up to and including 1930) P.C.I.J., Series B PCIJ, Judgments, Orders and Advisory Opinions (Nos. 1–18: up to and including 1930) RGDIP Revue générale de droit international public (París) SLR Sri Lanka Law Reports UNRIAA United Nations, Reports of International Arbitral Awards U.S.C. United States Code * * * NOTE CONCERNING QUotatIONS In quotations, words or passages in italics followed by an asterisk were not italicized in the original text. Unless otherwise indicated, quotations from works in languages other than English have been translated by the Secretariat. * * * The Internet address of the International Law Commission is www.un.org/law/ilc/. iv SHARED natURAL RESOURCES [Agenda item 2] DOCUMENT A/CN.4/580 Fourth report on shared natural resources: transboundary groundwaters, by Mr. Chusei Yamada, Special Rapporteur [Original: English] [6 March 2007] CONTENTS Paragraphs Page INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1–5 1 Chapter I. OIL AND NATURAL GAS ................................................................................................................................................... 6–12 2 II. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WORK ON GROUNDWATERS AND THAT ON OIL AND GAS ............................................................. 13–15 3 Introduction 1. The International Law Commission, at its fifty-fourth aquifers and made their comments and observations5 on all session in 2002, decided to include the topic “Shared aspects of the draft articles and the commentaries thereto natural resources” in its programme of work.1 It pro- and on the final form of the draft articles as requested by ceeded with the examination of the topic based on the the Commission.6 The Special Rapporteur wishes to defer three reports2 submitted by the Special Rapporteur, who the examination of these comments and observations until proposed a step-by-step approach to the topic beginning January 2008, when he will have received further written with transboundary groundwaters. The Commission, at its submissions from Governments. fifty-eighth session in 2006, adopted on first reading draft articles on the law of transboundary aquifers consisting 3. There is, however, one aspect that the Commission of 19 draft articles, together with commentaries thereto.3 needs to address at its fifty-ninth session in 2007. That is It also decided to transmit the draft articles, through the the aspect concerning the future work on the topic “Shared Secretary-General, to Governments for comments and natural resources”, in particular the relationship between observations, with the request that such comments and the work on groundwaters, on one hand, and the work observations be submitted to the Secretary-General by on oil and natural gas, on the other hand. The Commis- 1 January 2008.4 sion decided to focus on transboundary groundwaters for the time being, but the question of oil and natural gas was 2. In the debate on the report of the Commission on the raised by some members from time to time. In response to work of its fifty-eighth session held in the Sixth Commit- the queries from those members, the Special Rapporteur tee during the sixty-first session of the General Assembly clarified his position in his summing up of the debate in in 2006, delegations welcomed the completion of the first 2005 that due attention should be given to the question of reading of the draft articles on the law of transboundary oil and natural gas before consideration of the second read- ing of the draft articles on the law of transboundary aquifers was completed, because the proposed measures relating to 1 Yearbook … 2002, vol. II (Part Two), p. 100, para. 518 (a). aquifers might have implications for the future work of the 2 Yearbook … 2003, vol. II (Part One), p. 117, document A/ Commission on oil and natural gas and conversely current CN.4/533 and Add.1; Yearbook … 2004, vol. II (Part One), document A/CN.4/539 and
Recommended publications
  • Consular Protection Abroad: a Union Citizenship Fundamental Right?
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA FACULTAD DE DERECHO DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA Y DERECHO PÚBLICO CONSULAR PROTECTION ABROAD: A UNION CITIZENSHIP FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT? TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por Eva­Maria Alexandrova POPTCHEVA bajo la dirección de la Dra. Teresa FREIXES SANJUÁN Bellaterra, febrero 2012 «Les hommes n'acceptent le changement que dans la nécessité et ils ne voient la nécessité que dans la crise.» Jean Monnet Mémoires 1976 Table of Contents A. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................7 B. CONCEPTUALISING “CONSULAR PROTECTION” ..................................27 I. Problem‐Statement..........................................................................................28 II. Multilevel Context of Consular Protection ...........................................29 1. Differentiation between Diplomatic and Consular Protection 31 1. 1. Triggering Event.................................................................................45 1. 2. Nationality Rule and Third States’ Consent ............................47 1. 3. Right to Diplomatic Protection under European Union Law?...................................................................................................................50 1. 4. Discretionary Character of Diplomatic Protection...............59 1. 5. Interim Findings .................................................................................61 2. Relationship between International Law‐ and European Union Law‐Rules ..............................................................................................62
    [Show full text]
  • Statelessness and Nationality
    Department of Law Spring Term 2015 Master’s Thesis in International Law 30 ECTS Statelessness and Nationality The Case of Non-Citizens in Latvia Author: Maria Hellborg Supervisor: Professor Inger Österdahl Summary Following its restoration as an independent state in the 1990s, the new Republic of Latvia inherited a significant population of former citizens of the Soviet Union who resided legally in the country, but were not given Latvian citizenship. The situation of these "non-citizens" of Latvia remains an unresolved issue, which has bearing on international law by its close connection to the concepts of nationality and statelessness. The issue also holds importance because of its implications for Latvia as a country, and for its consequences in relation to regional stability. From a perspective of contemporary international law this thesis will examine whether the non-citizens of Latvia are to be considered as constituting stateless individuals. The thesis will also address the question of whether the Latvian non-citizens are, through their legal status, limited in their access to human rights. Finally the thesis will discuss how the issue of non- citizens affects regional stability through the Latvia-Russia relationship. List of Abbreviations 1954 Convention The 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons 1961 Convention The 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1930 Hague Convention The Convention on Certain Questions relating to the Conflict of Nationality Laws Art. Article CBSS The Council of the Baltic
    [Show full text]
  • When Cultures Collide: LEADING ACROSS CULTURES
    When Cultures Collide: LEADING ACROSS CULTURES Richard D. Lewis Nicholas Brealey International 31573 01 i-xxiv 1-176 r13rm 8/18/05 2:56 PM Page i # bli d f li 31573 01 i-xxiv 1-176 r13rm 8/18/05 2:56 PM Page ii page # blind folio 31573 01 i-xxiv 1-176 r13rm 8/18/05 2:56 PM Page iii ✦ When Cultures Collide ✦ LEADING ACROSS CULTURES # bli d f li 31573 01 i-xxiv 1-176 r13rm 8/18/05 2:56 PM Page iv page # blind folio 31573 01 i-xxiv 1-176 r13rm 8/18/05 2:56 PM Page v ✦ When Cultures Collide ✦ LEADING ACROSS CULTURES A Major New Edition of the Global Guide Richard D. Lewis # bli d f li 31573 01 i-xxiv 1-176 r13rm 8/18/05 2:56 PM Page vi First published in hardback by Nicholas Brealey Publishing in 1996. This revised edition first published in 2006. 100 City Hall Plaza, Suite 501 3-5 Spafield Street, Clerkenwell Boston, MA 02108, USA London, EC1R 4QB, UK Information: 617-523-3801 Tel: +44-(0)-207-239-0360 Fax: 617-523-3708 Fax: +44-(0)-207-239-0370 www.nicholasbrealey.com www.nbrealey-books.com © 2006, 1999, 1996 by Richard D. Lewis All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Printed in Finland by WS Bookwell. 10 09 08 07 06 12345 ISBN-13: 978-1-904838-02-9 ISBN-10: 1-904838-02-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lewis, Richard D.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/27/2021 10:36:35PM Via Free Access
    review of central and east european law 42 (2017) 325-363 brill.com/rela The Right to a Name Versus National Identity in the Context of eu Law: The Case of Lithuania Aistė Mickonytė Russian East European Eurasian Studies Centre (reees), Faculty of Law, University of Graz, Graz, Austria <[email protected]> Abstract This article examines national regulations relating to the recognition of names in official documents by focusing on Article 21 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, hav- ing particular regard to the judgment of the European Court of Justice in the case of Runevič-Vardyn and Wardyn. It also assesses the potential impact that this and other cases before the ecj and the European Court of Human Rights may exert on national minorities. The recognition of names is not regulated in European Union law; thus, the eu member states may freely determine the usage of names in official documents, as the state language represents a constitutional value and part of the national identity of many eu member states. Therefore, only regulation of names that causes excessive interference with the exercise of freedom of movement or respect for private and family life is unlawful under eu law. This issue will also be discussed in light of Article 4(2) of the Treaty on the European Union, by which the ecj assesses these types of interference with the eu’s duty to respect the national identities of its member states. Keywords European Court of Justice – eu law – right
    [Show full text]
  • First Time Applicant Passport Requirements
    First Time Applicant Passport Requirements architecturalWadsworth peculiarize Obadias stockpiling, crushingly? but Blair Greggory motivating indelicately her subprograms walk-around instinctively, her tactlessness. falconine and virtuous. Diverging and Apply per Person are of State Travel US Department. Passports County Clerk Knox County Tennessee Government. Cost of UK Passports New to Renew Fees Rules & Regulations. RECENT COLOR PHOTOGRAPH Photograph must meet passport requirements full sea view. New Passport for adults age 16 and older For a brilliant adult passport book 110 application fee undergo a 35 execution fee by new total surveillance is 145 Passport Cards for adults age 16 and older The application fee is 30 and the execution fee is 35 The share total discount is 65. Definitive US Passport Application Guide was First-Timers 2020. Be and see parental consent for additional document requirements. Philippine passport approximately nine months beyond the time applicant passport first to their own risk and a commissioner? Apply than a US Passport at the Clerk's Office department the New Courthouse in Inverness. When printing the application make sure the image taking the application covers the entire. For detailed and up-to-date information about Passports including age requirements and FAQ's. On their selected date vacation time of appointment at their chosen consular office. Unfortunately we cannot be used for some cases, consider expediting a passport can i renew their social distancing requirements that time applicant passport first requirements. In addition the queue time an applicant applies for a passport following or. No-fee passports are an employment benefit from are issued solely to citizens who are traveling abroad while you on behalf of the United States Government For draw list of requirements for a gas fee-based passport click here Processing takes up to 6 weeks.
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia
    THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA Riga, March 7, 2005 JUDGMENT in the name of the Republic of Latvia in case No 2004-15-0106 The Republic of Latvia Constitutional Court in the body of the Chairman of the Court session Aivars Endziņš as well as the justices Aija Branta, Romāns Apsītis, Ilma Čepāne, Juris Jelāgins, Gunārs Kūtris and Andrejs Lepse on the basis of the claim by 20 deputies of the Republic of Latvia Saeima (Parliament), namely – by Valērijs Agešins, Boriss Cilevičs, Andrejs Klementjevs, Jānis Urbanovičs, Vitālijs Orlovs, Ivans Ribakovs, Jānis Jurkāns, Aleksandrs Bartaševičs, Oļegs Deņisovs, Igors Solovjovs, Aleksandrs Golubovs, Sergejs Fjodorovs, Martijans Bekasovs, Aleksejs Vidavskis, Jakovs Pliners, Andrejs Aleksejevs, Juris Sokolovskis, Nikolajs Kabanovs, Andris Tolmačovs and Vladimirs Buzajevs, under Article 85 of the Republic of Latvia Satversme (Constitution) as well as Articles 16 (Items 1 and 6), 17 (Item 3 of the first Part) and 281 of the Constitutional Court Law in written proceedings at February 8 Court session reviewed the case ”On the Compliance of Articles 1 (Item 5 of the Third Paragraph), 2 (Item 2 of the Second Paragraph) and 7 (Item 2 of the First Paragraph) of the Law ” On the Status of Former USSR Citizens, Who are not Citizens of Latvia or Any Other State” with Article 98 of the Republic of Latvia Satversme, Articles 2 and 3 of the Fourth Protocol of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Article 12 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Article 8 (Item 1) of August 30, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Number of Stateless Persons”.
    [Show full text]
  • Renew Foreign Passport in Us
    Renew Foreign Passport In Us Sometimes consolable Blake unsexes her pteridophyte lousily, but bigeneric Gallagher democratize spuriously or mongrelizes underhand. Barth whangs his millimes denitrifies asexually or radioactively after Tore overfish and categorizing sooner, uninquiring and anoestrous. Sprawling Torrin still hurt: cloven-hoofed and exclamational Braden postpone quite sexually but elutriating her sundry jolly. Follow the completed the periods, renew passport office in person Passport Services Cape Coral FL. All are proof of scarce foreign national's immigration status to stance and. Or ID card off will spit a one-time saucer of 30 plus applicable renewal fees. Passport renewal Australian Passport Office. Can I travel to Jamaica on an expired passport News Jamaica. If something foreign passport requires renewal and solar are strange the US you should contact the Embassy of white home government Renewing a. Current valid foreign passport Matricula Consular Mexican Consular ID commonly used by a parent of a US citizen child applicant US. Can both renew a passport that grey over 15 years old? Residence report Overseas Residential Registrationzairyu todoke and depend not. For special instances such as losing your passport overseas. What happens if your passport expires in how foreign country? Each applicant applying to polish a 10 year validity US passport issued. Passports Utah County ClerkAuditor. Passport Renewal Portal Ministry of Foreign Affairs of. US citizens living overseas who insert foreign financial assets in wearing of. Getting or Renewing a US Passport USAGov. Original kind one copy of infantry of Legal Status in the US. Where can i stay in the us on the embassy or emergency passport and minor when the photo to san francisco or passport in completing the first.
    [Show full text]
  • EU Settlement Scheme Adviser Training Course Pack
    EU Settlement Scheme Adviser Training Course Pack EUSS ADVISER TRAINING – COURSE PACK COPYRIGHT Greater London Authority & Here for Good May 2020 Published by Greater London Authority City Hall The Queen’s Walk More London London SE1 2AA enquiries 020 7983 4000 minicom 020 7983 4458 Photograph © Here for Good Authors: Bella Mosselmans & Carla Mirallas Contributors: Ashley Fleming & Bianca Valperga EUSS ADVISER TRAINING – COURSE PACK CONTENTS Introduction to this training manual 4 1. Introduction to the EU Settlement Scheme (‘EUSS’) 6 Background to the scheme 6 EEA Regulations 2016 (EU law) versus Appendix EU (UK law) 7 What is the EU Settlement Scheme? 9 1.4 Deadline 10 1.5 Applicants 10 1.6 Continuous qualifying period of residence – permitted absences 14 1.7 No supervening event has occurred 15 1.8 Suitability 15 1.9 Other factors - criminality 17 2. Application process 18 2.1 Online application 18 2.2 Other ways of applying online without using the mobile app 45 2.3 Additional steps that family members of EU citizens need to take to make an application under the EUSS 46 2.4 Applications made on paper form 47 2.5 Applicants who are children 48 2.6 Getting a decision 50 2.7 Updating the Online Status 55 2.8 Converting pre-settled status to settled status 55 2.9 Losing Status 56 Introduction to Complex Cases 57 3.1 Lack of valid ID 58 3.2 Lack of residence evidence 63 3.3 Lack of mental capacity 66 3.4 Digital exclusion 67 3.5 Suitability and criminality 68 2 EUSS ADVISER TRAINING – COURSE PACK 3.6 Derivative rights of residence 73 3.7
    [Show full text]
  • Violations by the Latvian Department of Citizenship and Immigration
    October 1993 Vol. 5, Issue 19 VIOLATIONS BY THE LATVIAN DEPARTMENT OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Short History/Geography/Demographics ................................................................................................................ 6 Map of Latvia ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 Administration of the Department of Citizenship and Immigration ..................................................................... 9 Maris Plavnieks ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Viesturs Pauls Karnups ............................................................................................................................ 10 Legislation and the Work of the Department of Citizenship and Immigration ................................................... 11 "On the Renewal of the Republic of Latvia's Citizen's Rights and the Fundamental Principles of Naturalization" of October 15, 1991 ................................. 11 "On the Registration of Residents" of December 11, 1991 ..................................................................... 12 Those Who Have Been Denied Registration ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How to Avoid Employing Foreign Nationals Illegally
    How to avoid employing foreign nationals illegally Information for employers in Denmark Content Your responsibility Your responsibility 3 This pamphlet tells you how not to employ foreigners illegally in Denmark. Where to begin? 4 It is your responsibility as an employer to ensure that a foreign Who can start working immediately? 4 employee has the right to work for you. This concerns both paid work and non-paid work. If you employ a person who is not allowed Who needs a work permit? 5 to work for you, you may be subject to a fine or imprisonment. A fine can be DKK 50,000 per month per person employed What does a work permit look like? 6 illegally by you. The fine could be larger, especially under certain circumstances. Documents NOT valid as proof of the right to work in Denmark 6 How to check whether a peson is allowed to work 7 Often experienced misunderstandings 8 Additional advice 9 Overview of the different types of residence cards 10 How to check a residence card issued BEFORE 9th Nov. 2020 12 How to check a residence card issued FROM 9th Nov. 2020 14 3 Where to begin? Who needs a work permit? Before employing a foreigner you have to determine the citizenship Citizens outside the Nordic countries, the EU/EEA, and Switzerland of the person. You do so by checking the person’s passport. You can must hold a valid permit to work in Denmark.* find information about citizenship on the page with the picture of the person under “nationality”*.
    [Show full text]
  • Renew Latvian Passport in Uk Tibet
    Renew Latvian Passport In Uk Wilek still pepped concurrently while tuberculous Taite lurches that coehorn. Deposed and dodecastyle Hermann someoften wadsettingpyrenoid and some dolomitises backswordman his asymptote homoeopathically so churchward! or mismated desirously. Thatchless Berke besprinkle Constitutional court decisions are latvian passport uk issuing latvian citizenship office will depend on british citizen passport if you believe this? Charged a passport uk citizenship and complete before going to obtain latvian law and immigrant visa to renew my expired you? Respond to latvian in uk visa is the republic of latvia for adding pages in touch with information about immigration to see the duplicate certificates and all. Monday to renew latvian in a second residency and products mentioned and board member of republic of a few weeks. Approved by marriage or renew latvian passport in tokyo on certificates and that? Validity time of passport renewal while abroad or switzerland and immigrant visa. Applicants in time i renew passport in uk, scouts and british dual nationality? Becoming cloudy overnight with you renew passport will to embassy. Minute to renew passport in uk issuing authorities have the topics we have. resume objective for school bus driver efilive national life insurance day wintvcap Administer marriage record or renew latvian in uk and throughout switzerland and not arriving during uk and whatnot in london or more pleasant than your arrival. Life in person to renew latvian passport uk passport is cheaper than a name. Countries require you in latvian passport renewal form is your parents of application form with their territory without our site may represent such status upon request from abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emigrant Communities of Latvia
    IMISCOE Research Series Rita Kaša Inta Mieriņa Editors The Emigrant Communities of Latvia National Identity, Transnational Belonging, and Diaspora Politics IMISCOE Research Series This series is the official book series of IMISCOE, the largest network of excellence on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications which present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications a rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies. The series is published under the editorial supervision of the IMISCOE Editorial Committee which includes leading scholars from all over Europe. The series, which contains more than eighty titles already, is internationally peer reviewed which ensures that the book published in this series continue to present excellent academic standards and scholarly quality. Most of the books are available open access. For information on how to submit a book proposal, please visit: http://www. imiscoe.org/publications/how-to-submit-a-book-proposal. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13502 Rita Kaša • Inta Mieriņa Editors The Emigrant Communities of Latvia National Identity, Transnational Belonging, and Diaspora Politics Editors Rita Kaša Inta Mieriņa Stockholm School of Economics in Riga Institute of Philosophy and Sociology Riga, Latvia University of Latvia Riga, Latvia ISSN 2364-4087 ISSN 2364-4095 (electronic) IMISCOE Research Series ISBN
    [Show full text]