How to Locate a Case Using a Digest
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A Handbook of Citation Form for Law Clerks at the Appellate Courts of the State of Hawai#I
A HANDBOOK OF CITATION FORM FOR LAW CLERKS AT THE APPELLATE COURTS OF THE STATE OF HAWAI ###I 2008 Edition Hawai #i State Judiciary 417 South King Street Honolulu, HI 96813 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. CASES............................................ .................... 2 A. Basic Citation Forms ............................................... 2 1. Hawai ###i Courts ............................................. 2 a. HAWAI #I SUPREME COURT ............................... 2 i. Pre-statehood cases .............................. 2 ii. Official Hawai #i Reports (volumes 1-75) ............. 3 iii. West Publishing Company Volumes (after 75 Haw.) . 3 b. INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS ........................ 3 i. Official Hawai #i Appellate Reports (volumes 1-10) . 3 ii. West Publishing Company Volumes (after 10 Haw. App.) .............................................. 3 2. Federal Courts ............................................. 4 a. UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT ......................... 4 b. UNITED STATES COURTS OF APPEALS ...................... 4 c. DISTRICT COURTS ...................................... 4 3. Other State Courts .......................................... 4 B. Case Names ................................................... 4 1. Case Names in Textual Sentences .............................. 5 a. ACTIONS AND PARTIES CITED ............................ 5 b. PROCEDURAL PHRASES ................................. 5 c. ABBREVIATIONS ....................................... 5 i. in textual sentences .............................. 5 ii. business -
List of Abbreviations
List of Abbreviations A. C. Appeal Cases, English Law Reports, r8gr-. Aetas de las Sesiones Aetas de las Sesiones del Congreso Sud-Amer icano de Derecho Internacional Privado, Buenos Aires, r88g. Adl. Clem. Sammlung von Entscheidungen zum Handels gesetzbuch, zusammengestellt von Adler und Clemens, fortgesetzt von Friedlander (Austria). Ala. Alabama Reports. All E. R. All England Law Reports, Annotated. Allg. BGB. Allgemeines Biirgerliches Gesetzbuch (Aus- tria). Allg. HGB. Allgemeines Handelsgesetzbuch (Austria). All g. W echselord- Allgemeine Wechselordnung (Germany). nung A. L. R. American Law Reports, Annotated. Am. Dec. American Decisions ( Select Cases) . Am. J. Int. Law American Journal of International Law. Am. Jur. American Jurisprudence. San Francisco, New York, 1936-. Am. Marit. Cas. American Maritime Cases. Am. Rep. American Reports. Annales de Droit Annales de droit commercial et industriel Commercial fran~ais, etranger et international, fondees par M. E. Thaller, Paris, r887-. Ann. Cas. American Annotated Cases. Annuaire Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international. Annual Digest Annual Digest of Public International Law Cases, London. Annual Survey Annual Survey of American Law, New York University School of Law. Annuario Dir. Camp. Annuario di diritto comparato e di studi legis lativi. App. Cour d'appel; corti d'appello. App. Cas. Appeal Cases, English Law Reports, 1876- r8go. xxxi XXXll LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS App. D.C. Appeal Cases, District of Columbia. App. Div. New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division Reports. Arch. Civ. Prax. Archiv fiir die civilistische Praxis (Germany) . Arch. Jud. Archivo judiciario (Brazil). Ariz. Arizona Reports. Ark. Arkansas Reports. Asp. Marit. Cas. Aspinall's Maritime Cases. Atl. Atlantic Reporter, National Reporter System (United States). -
Indiana Law Journal
Indiana Law Journal Volume 10 Issue 5 Article 8 2-1935 Indiana Bar Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation (1935) "Indiana Bar," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 10 : Iss. 5 , Article 8. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol10/iss5/8 This Special Feature is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIANA BAR A Message From the President At the time this message is written (February 2nd) the decision of the Supreme Court on the validity of the Bar Admission Act of 1931 and the method of amending the constitution of Indiana is but a few days old. The removal of the provision of the constitution providing that "every person of good moral character, being a voter, shall be entitled to admission to practice law in all courts of justice" gives the lawyers of Indiana an opportunity to raise the standards of the profession free from the limitations of this unwise restriction. It will not be necessary to change the legislative program of the association by reason of the decision, and the three bills approved by the association have been introduced as follows: H. B. 142, Procedural Bill restoring rule making power to Supreme Court H. B. 141, Judicial Council Bill H. B. 128, Integrated Bar Bill The usual opposition has developed, but the endorsement by all three of the Indianapolis newspapers as well as by many others in the State, the ap- proval of the bills in the Governor's message to the General Assembly and his explanation and endorsement of them over the radio, and friendly gestures from other sources have greatly encouraged the Legislative Committee. -
Principles of Administrative Law 1
CP Cavendish Publishing Limited London • Sydney EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD PRINCIPLES OF LAW SERIES Professor Paul Dobson Visiting Professor at Anglia Polytechnic University Professor Nigel Gravells Professor of English Law, Nottingham University Professor Phillip Kenny Professor and Head of the Law School, Northumbria University Professor Richard Kidner Professor and Head of the Law Department, University of Wales, Aberystwyth In order to ensure that the material presented by each title maintains the necessary balance between thoroughness in content and accessibility in arrangement, each title in the series has been read and approved by an independent specialist under the aegis of the Editorial Board. The Editorial Board oversees the development of the series as a whole, ensuring a conformity in all these vital aspects. David Stott, LLB, LLM Deputy Head, Anglia Law School Anglia Polytechnic University Alexandra Felix, LLB, LLM Lecturer in Law, Anglia Law School Anglia Polytechnic University CP Cavendish Publishing Limited London • Sydney First published in Great Britain 1997 by Cavendish Publishing Limited, The Glass House, Wharton Street, London WC1X 9PX. Telephone: 0171-278 8000 Facsimile: 0171-278 8080 e-mail: [email protected] Visit our Home Page on http://www.cavendishpublishing.com © Stott, D and Felix, A 1997 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE, UK, without the permission in writing of the publisher. -
Towards an Effective Class Action Model for European Consumers: Lessons Learnt from Israel
Towards an Effective Class Action Model for European Consumers: Lessons Learnt from Israel A Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ariel Flavian Brunel University School of Law September 2012 Towards an Effective Class Action Model for European Consumers: Lessons Learnt from Israel Ariel Flavian The class action is an important instrument for the enforcement of consumers' rights, particularly in personal actions for low sums known as Negative Expected Value (NEV) suits. Collective redress actions transform NEV suits into Positive Expected Value suits using economies of scale by the aggregation of smaller actions into a single legal action which is economically worthwhile pursuing. Collective redress promotes adherence to the law, deters illegal actions and furthers public interests. Collective redress also helps in the management of multiple cases in court. The introduction of a new class action model in Israel has proven to be very workable in the sense that it has improved access to justice, albeit that this system currently suffers from over-use, referred to in this work as the "flood problem". The purpose of this research is to introduce a class action model which brings with it the advantages of the Israeli model, as well as improvements upon it so as to promote consumer confidence in low figure transactions by individuals with large, powerful companies. The new model suggested in this work relies on the opt-out mechanism, monitored by regulatory bodies through public regulation or by private regulators. The reliance on the supremacy of public enforcement and follow-on actions over private stand-alone actions should make the system of collective redress more efficient than the current Israeli model, reducing the risk of a flood of actions whilst at the same time improving access to justice for large groups of claimants. -
Principles of Tort Law Rachael Mulheron Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-72764-8 — Principles of Tort Law Rachael Mulheron Frontmatter More Information Principles of Tort Law Presenting the law of Tort as a body of principles, this authoritative textbook leads students to an incisive and clear understanding of the subject. Each tort is carefully structured and examined within a consistent analytical framework that guides students through its preconditions, elements, defences, and remedies. Clear summaries and comparisons accompany the detailed exposition, and further support is provided by numerous diagrams and tables, which clarify complex aspects of the law. Critical discussion of legal judgments encourages students to develop strong analytical and case-reading skills, while key reform pro posals and leading cases from other jurisdictions illustrate different potential solutions to conun- drums in Tort law. A rich companion website, featuring semesterly updates, and ten additional chapters and sections on more advanced areas of Tort law, completes the learning package. Written speciically for students, the text is also ideal for practitioners, litigants, policy-makers, and law reformers seeking a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the law. Rachael Mulheron is Professor of Tort Law and Civil Justice at the School of Law, Queen Mary University of London, where she has taught since 2004. Her principal ields of academic research concern Tort law and class actions jurisprudence. She publishes regularly in both areas, and has frequently assisted law reform commissions, government departments, and law irms on Tort-related and collective redress- related matters. Professor Mulheron also undertakes extensive law reform work, previously as a member of the Civil Justice Council of England and Wales, and now as Research Consultant for that body. -
710 ATLANTIC REPORTER, 2D SERIES N. J. Suspensions. As
450 N. J. 710 ATLANTIC REPORTER, 2d SERIES suspensions. As modified, the judgment of of funding public schools, students chal- the Appellate Division is affirmed. lenged constitutionality of funding plan de- veloped by state in response to judicial For modification and affirmance—Chief mandate. The Supreme Court found plan Justice PORITZ and Justices HANDLER, facially constitutional but unconstitutional as POLLOCK, O’HERN, GARIBALDI, STEIN applied to special needs districts (SNDs), and COLEMAN—7. ordered parity funding as interim remedy, Opposed–none. and remanded for fact-finding hearings, 149 N.J. 145, 693 A.2d 417. Following conduct , of fact-finding hearings by the Superior Court, Chancery Division, King, J., and sub- mission of Report and Recommendation 153 N.J. 480 with respect thereto, the Supreme Court, S 480Raymond ABBOTT, a minor, by his Handler, J., held that: (1) elementary school Guardian Ad Litem, Frances ABBOTT; reform plan proposed by state education Arlene Figueroa, Frances Figueroa, and finance officials comported substantially Hector Figueroa, Orlando Figueroa, and with statutory and regulaStory481 policies de- Vivian Figueroa, minors, by their fining constitutional guarantee of thorough Guardian Ad Litem, Blanca Figueroa; and efficient education; (2) full-day kinder- Michael Hadley, a minor, by his Guard- garten plan comported substantially with ian Ad Litem, Lola Moore; Henry Ste- same statutory and regulatory policies and vens, Jr., a minor, by his Guardian Ad was essential to satisfaction of constitutional Litem, -
Report of the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts 2005
‘05 in Brief (listed chronologically) Pennsylvania’s minor court jurists, formerly called district judges, become known as magisterial district judges Report of the Chief Justice Ralph J. Administrative Office of Cappy forms the Pennsylvania Courts Interbranch Commis- sion for Gender, Racial 2005 and Ethnic Fairness to promote the equal application of the law for all citizens of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Supreme Court adopts Rules of Juvenile Procedure to establish for the first time uniform statewide procedures in juvenile courts that apply to all phases of delinquency cases that enter the state court system Justice Max Baer participates in “Changing Lives by Changing Systems: National Judicial Leadership Summit for Supreme Court of Pennsylvania the Protection of Chief Justice Ralph J. Cappy Children,” to work Justice Ronald D. Castille toward reforming the Justice Sandra Schultz Newman way abused and Justice Thomas G. Saylor neglected children’s Justice J. Michael Eakin cases proceed through Justice Max Baer the courts Justice Cynthia A. Baldwin Supreme Court issues order authorizing disciplinary pro- ceedings to be open to public review Pennsylvania begins development of a statewide education program for trial court judges who hear capital murder cases. The program, devel- oped with the Nevada- based National Judicial College, will be among the first of its kind in the nation. Kate Ford Elliott is elected president judge of Superior Court, becoming the first woman in Pennsyl- vania to lead an appellate court Title: (AOPC_Black.EPS) -
Fedresourcestutorial.Pdf
Guide to Federal Research Resources at Westminster Law Library (WLL) Revised 08/31/2011 A. United States Code – Level 3 KF62 2000.A2: The United States Code (USC) is the official compilation of federal statutes published by the Government Printing Office. It is arranged by subject into fifty chapters, or titles. The USC is republished every six years and includes yearly updates (separately bound supplements). It is the preferred resource for citing statutes in court documents and law review articles. Each statute entry is followed by its legislative history, including when it was enacted and amended. In addition to the tables of contents and chapters at the front of each volume, use the General Indexes and the Tables volumes that follow Title 50 to locate statutes on a particular topic. Relevant libguide: Federal Statutes. • Click and review Publication of Federal Statutes, Finding Statutes, and Updating Statutory Research tabs. B. United States Code Annotated - Level 3 KF62.5 .W45: Like the USC, West’s United States Code Annotated (USCA) is a compilation of federal statutes. It also includes indexes and table volumes at the end of the set to assist navigation. The USCA is updated more frequently than the USC, with smaller, integrated supplement volumes and, most importantly, pocket parts at the back of each book. Always check the pocket part for updates. The USCA is useful for research because the annotations include historical notes and cross-references to cases, regulations, law reviews and other secondary sources. LexisNexis has a similar set of annotated statutes titled “United States Code Service” (USCS), which Westminster Law Library does not own in print. -
Research Guide
RESEARCH GUIDE Widener University School of Law www.law.widener.edu/Law-Library 4/2004 \ . New Jersey Legal Resources Most of the items in this research guide are free websites, since so Fantastic site with information and/or links to virtually much information now is on the Internet. However, the legal everything of importance in New Jersey government, plus more. researcher interested in New Jersey sho uld be aware that there are Here you will find links to such items as New Jersey Government two sections in the library where New Jersey print materials may be Publications on the W eb, Legislative Histories and even a link found: for Ask a Librarian. ! In the State Section which begins in aisle 30 on the 2nd floor. New Jersey State Law Library Items in the state section have call numbers beginning with KF, plus www.njstatelib.org the first initial of the state. Thus, New Jersey materials will be found Has good research guides, links to New Jersey Information and starting at KFN. Among the most frequently used of these items easy access to legislative histories from 1998 forward. Call for are: assistance with legislative histories prior to that time (609-292- 6230). – New Jersey Statutes Annotated (NJSA) - KFN1830.A42. – New Jersey Administrative Code - KFN1835 1995 New Jersey H istorical Documents – New Jersey Register - KFN1835 1969 www .state.nj.us/njfacts/njdocs.htm – New Jersey Digest - KFN1857.W4 – New Jersey Practice - KFN1880 .N47 County and Municipal Websites – New Jersey Forms - KFN1868 .N45 www .state.nj.us/localgov.htm ! In the U.S. -
Current Sources for Federal Court Decisions Prepared by Frank G
Current Sources for Federal Court Decisions Prepared by Frank G. Houdek, January 2009 Level of Court Name of Court Print Source Westlaw* LexisNexis* Internet TRIAL District Court Federal Supplement, 1932 •Dist. Court Cases—after •US Dist. Court Cases, U.S. Court Links (can select (e.g., S.D. Ill.) to date (F. Supp., F. 1944 Combined by type of court & Supp. 2d) •Dist. Court Cases—by •Dist. Court Cases—by location) circuit circuit http://www.uscourts.gov •Dist Court Cases—by •Dist. Court Cases—by state /courtlinks/ state/territory Federal Rules Decisions, 1938 to date (F.R.D.) Bankruptcy Court Bankruptcy Reporter, •Bankruptcy Cases—by US Bankruptcy Court Cases U.S. Court Links (can select 1979 to date (B.R.) circuit by type of court & location) •Bankruptcy Courts http://www.uscourts.gov /courtlinks/ INTERMEDIATE Courts of Appeals (e.g., Federal Reporter, 1891 to •US Courts of Appeals •US Courts of Appeals U.S. Court Links (can select APPELLATE 7th Cir., D.C. Cir.) date (F., F.2d, F.3d) Cases Cases, Combined by type of court & location) [formerly Circuit •Courts of Appeals •Circuit Court Cases—by http://www.uscourts.gov Courts of Appeals] Cases—by circuit circuit /courtlinks/ Federal Appendix, 2001 to US Courts of Appeals date (F. App’x) Cases, Unreported HIGHEST Supreme Court •United States Reports, All US Supreme Court US Supreme Court Cases, •Supreme Court of the APPELLATE 1790 to date (U.S.) Cases Lawyers’ Edition United States, •Supreme Court Reporter, 1991–present, 1882 to date (S. Ct.) http://www.supremecour •United States Supreme tus.gov/opinions/opinion Court Reports, s.html Lawyers’ Edition, 1790 •HeinOnline, vol. -
Research Guide
Research Guide FINDING CASES I. HOW TO FIND A CASE WHEN YOU KNOW THE CITATION A. DECIPHERING LEGAL CITATIONS 1. CASE CITATIONS A case citation includes: the names of the parties, the volume number of the case reporter, the abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number where the case can be found, and the year of the decision. EXAMPLE: Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta, 30 Cal.3d 800 (1982). Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta = names of the parties 30 = volume number of the case reporter Cal. = abbreviated name of the case reporter, California Reports 3d = series number of the case reporter, California Reports 800 = page number of the case reporter (1982) = year of the decision 2. ABBREVIATIONS OF REPORTER NAMES The abbreviations used in citations can be deciphered by consulting: a. Prince’s Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, 6th ed. (Ref. KF 246 .p74 2009) b. Black's Law Dictionary (Ref. KF 156 .B624 2009). This legal dictionary contains a table of abbreviations. Copies of Black's are located on dictionary stands throughout the library, as well as in the Reference Collection. 3. REPORTERS AND PARALLEL CITATIONS A case may be published in more than one reporter. Parallel citations indicate the different reporters publishing the same case. EXAMPLE: Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta, 30 Cal.3d 800, 180 Cal. Rptr. 628, 640 P.2d 764 (1982). 02/08/12 (Rev.) RG14 (OVER) This case will be found in three places: the "official" California Reports 3d (30 Cal. 3rd 800); and the two "unofficial" West reporters: the California Reporter (180 Cal.