A New Species of Neocosmospora from Brazil

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    <I>Neocosmospora</I>

    VOLUME 1 JUNE 2018 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 131–140 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2018.01.06 Neocosmospora perseae sp. nov., causing trunk cankers on avocado in Italy V. Guarnaccia1, M. Sandoval-Denis1,2, D. Aiello3, G. Polizzi3, P.W. Crous1 1Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands 2Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa 3Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy *Corresponding author: [email protected] Key words: Abstract: Trunk and branch cankers are among the most important diseases compromising avocado production canker worldwide. A novel species, Neocosmospora perseae sp. nov. is described isolated from trunk lesions on Persea morphology americana in the main avocado producing area of Sicily, Italy. The new species is characterised using a polyphasic multigene phylogeny approach including morphological characters and a multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis based on partial pathogenicity sequences of the translation elongation factor-1α, the internal transcribed spacer regions plus the large subunit of one new taxon the rDNA cistron, and the RNA polymerase II second largest subunit. Pathogenicity tests and the fulfilment of Koch’s postulates confirm N. perseae as a novel canker pathogen of Persea americana. Published online: 26 March 2018. INTRODUCTION 2018). The affected plants showed dieback, wilt, including sugar or gum exudates, and ultimately host tree mortality (Mendel et al. 2012). Fusaria are omnipresent fungi belonging to Nectriaceae, commonly In 2012, the beetle was recorded on several tree species in southern Editor-in-Chief foundProf.
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  • <I> Neocosmospora</I>

    Persoonia 43, 2019: 90–185 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.04 Back to the roots: a reappraisal of Neocosmospora M. Sandoval-Denis1,2, L. Lombard1, P.W. Crous1,2,3 Key words Abstract The genus Neocosmospora (Fusarium solani species complex) contains saprobes, plant endophytes and pathogens of major economic significance as well as opportunistic animal pathogens. Advances in biological Fusarium and phylogenetic species recognition revealed a rich species diversity which has largely remained understudied. new taxa Most of the currently recognised species lack formal descriptions and Latin names, while the taxonomic utility of old systematics names is hampered by the lack of nomenclatural type specimens. Therefore, to stabilise the taxonomy and nomen- taxonomy clature of these important taxa, we examined type specimens and representative cultures of several old names by means of morphology and phylogenetic analyses based on rDNA (ITS and LSU), rpb2 and tef1 sequences. Sixty- eight species are accepted in Neocosmospora, 29 of them described herein as new; while 13 new combinations are made. Eleven additional phylogenetic species are recognized, but remain as yet undescribed. Lectotypes are proposed for eight species, seven species are epitypified and two species are neotypified. Notes on an additional 17 doubtful or excluded taxa are provided. Article info Received: 27 May 2019; Accepted: 16 July 2019; Published: 21 August 2019. INTRODUCTION bean (Ricinus communis), fig (Ficus carica), kaki persimmon (Diospyros kaki), ashleaf maple/ Manitoba maple/ box elder The genus Neocosmospora (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) in- (Acer negundo), oak (Quercus spp.), oriental plane (Platanus cludes ubiquitous, widely distributed fungi that are commonly orientalis), and the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima; Freeman found in soil, plant debris, living plant material, air and water.
  • Ning Zhang CV 2020 Page 2 of 17

    Ning Zhang CV 2020 Page 2 of 17

    Ning Zhang Professor Foran Hall 201, 59 Dudley Road Tel: (848) 932-6348 (office) Department of Plant Biology (848) 932-6270 (lab) Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology FAX: (732) 932-3844 Rutgers University E-Mail: [email protected] New Brunswick, NJ 08901 http://plantbiology.rutgers.edu/faculty/zhang/Ning_Zhang.html Education Ph.D. (2002) Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University. M.S. (1996) Systematic Mycology and Lichenology Laboratory, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. B.S. (1993) Shandong University (China). Major: Microbiology. Academic Positions Professor, 2020-present, Department of Plant Biology and Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Rutgers University. Associate Professor, 2015-2020, Department of Plant Biology and Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Rutgers University. Assistant Professor, 2009-2015, Department of Plant Biology & Pathology and Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Rutgers University. Research Associate, 2004-2008, Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University. Postdoctoral Research Associate, 2002-2004, Fusarium Research Center, Department of Plant Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University. Professional Societies Mycological Society of America (1998-present) American Phytopathological Society (2001-present) American Association for the Advancement of Science (2009-present) American Society for Microbiology (2009-2011) Theobald Smith Society (2013-present) Honors and Awards Research Awards 1. Rutgers Patent Award, Office of Research Commercialization, 2017. 2. Chancellor’s Scholar, Rutgers University, 2016. 3. National Science Foundation CAREER Award. 2015. 4. The Board of Trustees Research Fellowship for Scholarly Excellence, Rutgers University, 2015. Ning Zhang CV 2020 page 2 of 17 5. Young Investigator Award, Theobald Smith Society, New Jersey Branch of the American Society for Microbiology. 2013. 6. Northeast Award for Excellence in Multistate Research, Northeastern Regional Association (NERA) of State Agricultural Experiment Station Directors.
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  • Neocosmospora Vasinfecta (Nectriaceae): a New Record As a Fimicolous Ascomycota from Brazil

    Neocosmospora Vasinfecta (Nectriaceae): a New Record As a Fimicolous Ascomycota from Brazil

    Mycosphere 4 (5): 999–1004 (2013) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2013 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/5/13 Neocosmospora vasinfecta (Nectriaceae): a new record as a fimicolous Ascomycota from Brazil Calaça FJS1, Silva NC1, Hirooka Y2 and Xavier-Santos S1 1 Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Laboratório de Biodiversidade do Cerrado (LABBIC-UEG/UnUCET), Highway BR 153, Nº 3.105, Fazenda Barreiro do Meio, Post Box: 459, PC(CEP): 75.132.903, Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil 2 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity (Mycology and Microbiology), 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON Canada K1A 0C6 Calaça FJS, Silva NC, Hirooka Y, Xavier-Santos S 2013 – Neocosmospora vasinfecta (Nectriaceae) a new record as a fimicolous Ascomycota from Brazil. Mycosphere 4(5), 999–1004, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/5/13 Abstract Neocosmospora vasinfecta (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) was found on feces of brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) collected in the Zoo Foundation of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District (DF), Brazil, after the feces were maintained in moist chambers. This is the first report to observe the fungus from feces of brocket deer and also the first record in center-west region of Brazil. Description and illustration of the fungus are presented in this study. Key words – brocket deer – coprophilous fungi – decomposition – feces – moist chambers Introduction The genus Neocosmospora, proposed by Smith in 1899, belongs to the phylum Ascomycota, order Hypocreales and family Nectriaceae (Rossman et al. 1999; Doveri 2004). Guarro et al. (2012) determined eight species and one variety within the genus, whose distinctive features are having its pinkish reddish glabrous perithecia, not stromatic, cylindrical asci with uniseriate eight-spores, non- or rarely one-septate ascospores and acremonium-like anamorph (Cannon & Hawksworth 1984; Doveri 2004).