Morpho-Molecular Characterization of Microfungi Associated with Marine Based Habitats
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Mycosphere 11(1): 1–188 (2020) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/1 Morpho-molecular characterization of microfungi associated with marine based habitats Dayarathne MC1,2,3,4, Jones EBG6, Maharachchikumbura SSN5, Devadatha B7, Sarma VV7, Khongphinitbunjong K2, Chomnunti P1,2 and Hyde KD1,3,4* 1Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 2School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai57100, Thailand 3World Agro forestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China 4Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 5School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China 6Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saudi University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 7Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry-605014, India Dayarathne MC, Jones EBG, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Devadatha B, Sarma VV, Khongphinitbunjong K, Chomnunti P, Hyde KD 2020 – Morpho-molecular characterization of microfungi associated with marine based habitats. Mycosphere 11(1), 1–188, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/1 Abstract Our investigation of saprobic marine fungi in India, Thailand, Sweden and the UK yielded 57 species accommodated in 26 families. In the present study, we describe two new genera, 37 new species and 15 new host records. Novel genera, Halocryptosphaeria and Halotestudina are introduced within Diatrypaceae (Xylariales) and Testudinaceae (Pleosporales), respectively. The new species, Amarenographium ammophilicola, Asterodiscus mangrovei, Boeremia maritima, Chaetopsina aurantisalinicola, Chloridium salinicola, Coniochaeta arenariae, C. krabiensis, Diaporthe krabiensis, D. marina, D. salinicola, Dictyosporium marinum, Dyfrolomyces neothailandicus, Fusicolla gigantispora, Halorosellinia krabiensis, H. xylocarpi, Halotestudina muriformis, Hypoxylon aurantium, H. mangrovei, Lasiodiplodia krabiensis, Nectria marina, Nemania phetchaburiensis, N. viridis, Neocamarosporium artemisiae, N. maritimae, Neocosmospora rhizophorae, Nigrograna samueliana, N. rhizophorae, Patellaria apiculatae, Periconia salina, Peroneutypa indica, P. polysporae, Phaeoseptum carolshearerianum, P. manglicola, Rhytidhysteron bruguierae, Rimaconus multiguttulatus, Salsuginea rhizophorae and Xenoacremonium brunneosporum are introduced based on multigene analyses and morphological studies. This study also provides insights into the diversity of fungi from marine based habitats and confirm that they occupy diverse marine niches. We also demonstrate how marine based substrates, including sand dunes, are fascinating substrates for discovering novel taxa. All taxa described herein are based on morphological examination of fresh specimens supported by multigene phylogenies to better integrate taxa into higher taxonomic framework and infer their phylogenetic relationships as well as establish new species. Key words – 37 new taxa – Ascomycetes – Diversity – Dothideomycetes – DNA sequences – Ecology – Saline water – Sordariomycetes Submitted 25 July 2019, Accepted 1 October 2019, Published 13 January 2020 Corresponding Author: Kevin D. Hyde – e-mail – [email protected] 1 Table of contents The numbers of taxa characterized in this study associated with marine habitats are organized as in the “Outline of Ascomycetes” (Wijayawardene et al. 2018). Phylum Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. Class Dothideomycetes O.E. Erikss & Winka Subclass Pleosporomycetidae C.L. Schoch et al. Hysteriales Lindau Hysteriaceae Chevall 1. Hysterium rhizophorae Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, in Hyde et al., Fungal Diversity 87: 42 (2017) 2. Hysterium thailandicum Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde, in Jayasiri, Hyde, Jones, Peršoh, Camporesi & Kang, Mycosphere 9(4): 817 (2018) 3. Rhytidhysteron bruguierae Dayarathne, sp. nov. Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr Aigialaceae Suetrong et al. 4. Aigialus grandis Kohlm. & S. Schatz, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 85(4): 699 (1986) [1985] 5. Aigialus mangrovei Borse, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 88(3): 424 (1987) 6. Aigialus parvus S. Schatz & Kohlm., in Kohlmeyer & Schatz, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 85(4): 704 (1986) [1985]. 7. Ascocratera manglicola Kohlm., Can. J. Bot. 64(12): 3036 (1986) 8. Rimora mangrovei (Kohlm. & Vittal) Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Suetrong, Sakay. & E.B.G. Jones, Stud. Mycol. 64: 166 (2009) Caryosporaceae Huang Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Ariyaw 9. Acrocordiopsis patilii Borse & K.D. Hyde, Mycotaxon 34(2): 536 (1989) Dictyosporiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde 10. Dictyosporium marinum Dayarathne & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley 11. Boeremia maritima Dayarathne & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. Neocamarosporiaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., Crous & K.D. Hyde 12. Neocamarosporium artemisiae Dayarathne & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. 13. Neocamarosporium maritimae Dayarathne & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. Nigrogranaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 14. Nigrograna samueliana Devadatha, V.V. Sarma & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. 15. Nigrograna rhizophorae Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. Periconiaceae Nann. 16. Periconia salina Dayarathne & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. Phaeoseptaceae S. Boonmee, Thambugala & K.D. Hyde 17. Phaeoseptum carolshearerianum Devadatha, V.V. Sarma & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. 18. Phaeoseptum manglicola Devadatha, V.V. Sarma & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. Phaeosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr 19. Amarenographium ammophilicola Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 2 Salsugineaceae K.D. Hyde & Tibpromma 20. Salsuginea rhizophorae Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. Testudinaceae Arx 21. Halotestudina Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde gen nov. 22. Halotestudina muriformis Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 23. Verruculina enalia (Kohlm.) Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 94(5): 689 (1990) Dothideomycetes orders incertae sedis Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch et al. Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. 24. Lasiodiplodia krabiensis Dayarathne, sp. nov. Dyfrolomycetales K.L. Pang et al. Pleurotremataceae Walt. Watson (= Dyfrolomycetaceae K.D. Hyde et al.) 25. Dyfrolomyces neothailandicus Dayarathne, Jones E.B.G. & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 26. Dyfrolomyces thailandicus Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, in Hyde et al., Fungal Diversity: 78(1): 1–237 (2016 Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Patellariaceae Corda 27. Patellaria apiculatae Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. Stigmatodiscales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch Stigmatodiscaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch 28. Asterodiscus mangrovei Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. Tubeufiales Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr 29. Kamalomyces mangrovei Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, in Hyde et al., Fungal Diversity: 96:1–242 (2019) Class Sordariomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Subclass Diaporthomycetidae Senan. et al. Diaporthales Nannf. Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm. 30. Diaporthe salinicola Dayarathne, sp. nov. 31. Diaporthe krabiensis Dayarathne, sp. nov. 32. Diaporthe marina Dayarathne, sp. nov. Subclass Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka Hypocreales Lindau Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 33. Chaetopsina aurantisalinicola Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 34. Xenoacremonium brunneosporum Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 35. Fusicolla gigantispora Dayarathne, E.B.G Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 36. Nectria marina Dayarathne, E.B.G Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 37. Neocosmospora rhizophorae Dayarathne, sp. nov. 3 Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung et al. 38. Purpureocillium lilacinum (Thom) Luangsa-ard, Houbraken, Hywel-Jones & Samson, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 321(2): 144 (2011) Subclass Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka Boliniales P.F. Cannon Boliniaceae Rick 39. Camarops ustulinoides (Henn.) Nannf., Svensk bot. Tidskr. 66(4): 370 (1972) Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf et al. Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová et al. 40. Chloridium salinicola Dayarathne & E.B.G. Jones, sp. nov. 41. Rimaconus multiguttulatus Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. Coniochaetales Huhndorf et al. (= Cordanales M. Hern.- Rest. & Crous) Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain 42. Coniochaeta arenariae Dayarathne & E.B.G Jones, sp. nov. 43. Coniochaeta krabiensis Dayarathne & E.B.G Jones, sp. nov. Subclass Xylariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka Xylariales Nannf. Diatrypaceae Nitschke 44. Diatrype mangrovei Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. (2019) 45. Halocryptosphaeria Dayarathne, Devadatha, Sarma, V.V. & K.D. Hyde, gen nov. 46. Halocryptosphaeria bathurstensis (Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde) Dayarathne, V.V. Sarma, Devadatha & K.D. Hyde, comb. nov. 47. Halocryptovalsa avicenniae (Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G. Jones) Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. (2019) 48. Halodiatrype salinicola Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7(5): 617 (2016) 49. Peroneutypa scoparia (Schwein.) Carmarán & A.I. Romero, in Carmarán, Romero & Giussani, Fungal Diversity 23: 84 (2006) 50. Peroneutypa indica Devadatha V.V. Sarma & E.B.G Jones, sp. nov. 51. Peroneutypa polysporae Devadatha, V.V. Sarma & E.B.G Jones, sp. nov. Hypoxylaceae DC. 52. Hypoxylon aurantium Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 53. Hypoxylon mangrovei Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul. (= Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter) 54. Halorosellinia rhizophorae Dayarathne, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde 55. Halorosellinia krabiensis Dayarathne, & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 56. Halorosellinia xylocarpi Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. 57. Nemania maritima Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers, Nova Hedwigia