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臺 灣 紅 樹 臺灣紅樹林海洋真菌誌 林 海 Marine Mangrove Fungi 洋 真 of Taiwan 菌 誌 Marine Mangrove Fungi of Taiwan of Marine Fungi Mangrove Ka-Lai PANG, Ka-Lai PANG, Ka-Lai PANG Jen-Sheng JHENG E.B. Gareth JONES Jen-Sheng JHENG, E.B. Gareth JONES JHENG, Jen-Sheng 國 立 臺 灣 海 洋 大 G P N : 1010000169 學 售 價 : 900 元 臺灣紅樹林海洋真菌誌 Marine Mangrove Fungi of Taiwan Ka-Lai PANG Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Chilung 20224, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Jen-Sheng JHENG Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Chilung 20224, Taiwan (R.O.C.) E. B. Gareth JONES Bioresources Technology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Khlong 1, Khlong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand 國立臺灣海洋大學 National Taiwan Ocean University Chilung January 2011 [Funded by National Science Council, Taiwan (R.O.C.)-NSC 98-2321-B-019-004] Acknowledgements The completion of this book undoubtedly required help from various individuals/parties, without whom, it would not be possible. First of all, we would like to thank the generous financial support from the National Science Council, Taiwan (R.O.C.) and the center of Excellence for Marine Bioenvironment and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University. Prof. Shean- Shong Tzean (National Taiwan University) and Dr. Sung-Yuan Hsieh (Food Industry Research and Development Institute) are thanked for the advice given at the beginning of this project. Ka-Lai Pang would particularly like to thank Prof. Ching-Fong Chang and Prof. Tin-Yam Chan (National Taiwan Ocean University) for encouragement and advice during the preparation of the book, and Mr. Wai-Lun Chiang for the artwork and editing of this book. i Summary Preface Information on the diversity of marine fungi in Taiwan is lacking. Hsieh et al. (2002) pre- Taiwan is a treasure island. It locates in tropical and subtropical region, surrounded viously documented 59 marine fungi, discovered from both mangrove environments and by sandy or rocky seashore, with drastic change of land topology, also isolated rocky shores around Taiwan. Up till now, a total of 69 species (in 52 genera) of marine fungi from nearby continents or islands, putting these factors together, eventually evolved has been recorded from mangrove environments in Taiwan, including one new genus and with its own unique, precious and resourceful animal, plant and microbial diversity. species and 34 new records. In this monograph, 54 of the 69 species of marine mangrove To Taiwan, particularly marine fungi are crucial microbial resource, merit to explore thoroughly. fungi are illustrated, with added information on the peridial wall layers based on micro- Nevertheless, study of these fungi on mangrove or intimate riches are sketchy, though not until tome sections. A key is provided for identification of the marine mangrove fungi of Taiwan. 2002, a monograph by Hsieh et al. got published. Fortunately, a more extensive and intensive study of this field continued rather more recently by Drs Pang, Jheng and Gareth Jones. Their devotions eventually come up with the currently scheduled to be published monograph “Marine Mangrove Fungi of Taiwan (臺灣紅樹林海洋真菌誌)”. In this monograph, 54 out of 69 species of mangrove fungi, including one new genus and new species, and 34 new records were illustrated with a dichotomous key to all the described taxa. The contents of this monograph are magnificent, which not only precisely and picturesquely illustrated all the taxa, but also provided resourceful and valuable references and comments, including each taxon’s 本書摘要 current study status, habitat, substrate preference, distribution, prevalence, identification traits 針對臺灣海洋真菌多樣性之研究文獻上是較匱乏的。謝松源博士已於2002年的研 and phylogenic relatedness, etc. Without double the great contribution by this monograph 究中記載了59種生長於紅樹林和海洋岩岸環境中的海洋真菌。但到目前為止，共 will greatly enrich the biodiversity of Mycobiota Taiwanica. Indeed, rather than a great honor 有69種紅樹林海洋真菌被記錄，其中包含了一個新的屬種和34個新紀錄種。在本 and pleasure for me to write a few words on the occasion of its publicity, and also being 書中將介紹其中54種紅樹林海洋真菌生殖結構之形態，及其孢子器外膜的組織切 able to recommend this valuable monograph to all the readers and relevant researchers. 片圖。此外本書附有一生物檢索表，可用作鑑定在臺灣紅樹林發現的海洋真菌種。 Prof. Shean-Shong Tzean (曾顯雄教授) Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology National Taiwan University ii iii Contents Family: Lophiostomataceae .....................................................................24 Paraliomyces .....................................................................................................24 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... i Paraliomyces lentiferus ................................................................................24 Summary (本書摘要) ..................................................................................................................... ii Family: Morosphaeriaceae .......................................................................26 Preface ...........................................................................................................................................iii Morosphaeria .....................................................................................................26 Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Morosphaeria velatospora ............................................................................26 Mangrove Sites in Taiwan .............................................................................................1 Family: Testudinaceae .................................................................................28 Marine Fungi..........................................................................................................................1 Verruculina .........................................................................................................28 Research on Diversity of Marine Fungi ...............................................................1 Verruculina enalia ........................................................................................28 Diversity of Marine Fungi in Taiwan .....................................................................4 Class: Dothideomycetes INCERTAE SEDIS ...........................................................30 Materials and Methods ......................................................................................................5 Patellaria ...........................................................................................................30 Collection of Materials ................................................................................................5 Patellaria atrata ...........................................................................................30 Photography of Fungi .....................................................................................................5 Class: Eurotiomycetes ...............................................................................................32 Identification Key ..................................................................................................................6 Subclass: Chaetothyriomycetidae INCERTAE SEDIS ................................32 List of Marine Mangrove Fungi Recorded in Taiwan .................................10 Family: Dactylosporaceae ........................................................................32 New Taxa Described From Taiwan ..............................................................................12 Dactylospora ......................................................................................................32 New Record For Taiwan ...................................................................................................12 Dactylospora haliotrepha .............................................................................32 Phylum Basidiomycota .....................................................................................................14 Dactylospora mangrovei ...............................................................................34 Subphylum: Agaricomycotina ....................................................................................14 Class: Sordariomycetes ............................................................................................36 Class: Agaricomycetes ...............................................................................................14 Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae .........................................................................36 Subclass: Agaricomycetidae .............................................................................14 Order: Hypocreales ..........................................................................................36 Order: Agaricales ..............................................................................................14 Family: Bionectriaceae ...............................................................................36 Family: Lachnellaceae ................................................................................14 Kallichroma ........................................................................................................36 Halocyphina ........................................................................................................14 Kallichroma glabrum ....................................................................................36

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