DOCSLIB.ORG

The 100 Years of the Fungus Collection Mucl 1894-1994

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE 100 YEARS OF THE FUNGUS COLLECTION MUCL 1894-1994 Fungal Taxonomy and Tropical Mycology: Quo vadis ? Taxonomy and Nomenclature of the Fungi Grégoire L. Hennebert Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium Notice of the editor This document is now published as an archive It is available on www.Mycotaxon.com It is also produced on CD and in few paperback copies G. L. Hennebert ed. Published by Mycotaxon, Ltd. Ithaca, New York, USA December 2010 ISBN 978-0-930845-18-6 (www pdf version) ISBN 978-0-930845-17-9 (paperback version) DOI 10.5248/2010MUCL.pdf 1894-1994 MUCL Centenary CONTENTS Lists of participants 8 Forword John Webser 13 PLENARY SESSION The 100 Year Fungus Culture Collection MUCL, June 29th, 1994 G.L. Hennebert, UCL Mycothèque de l'Université Catholique de Louvain (MUCL) 17 D. Hawksworth, IMI, U.K. Fungal genetic resource collections and biodiversity. 27 D. van der Mei, CBS, MINE, Netherlands The fungus culture collections in Europe. 34 J. De Brabandere, BCCM, Belgium The Belgian Coordinated Collections of Microorganisms. 40 Fungal Taxonomy and tropical Mycology G.L. Hennebert, UCL Introduction. Fungal taxonomy and tropical mycology: Quo vadis ? 41 C.P. Kurtzman, NRRL, USA Molecular taxonomy in the yeast fungi: present and future. 42 M. Blackwell, Louisiana State University, USA Phylogeny of filamentous fungi deduced from analysis of molecular characters: present and future. 52 J. Rammeloo, National Botanical Garden, Belgium Importance of morphological and anatomical characters in fungal taxonomy. 57 M.F. Roquebert, Natural History Museum, France Possible progress of modern morphological analysis in fungal taxonomy. 63 A.J. Masuka, Forest Research Center, Zimbabwe Mycofloristic studies in South Central Africa: status, constraints, opportunities and strategies. 68 A. Peerally, University of Mauritius, Mauritius Strategies for the development of tropical mycology. 83 E.J. Da Silva, MIRCEN, UNESCO, France The role of the Microbiological Resources Centers (MIRCEN) in the development of mycology in the tropics. 92 1 Discussion and conclusion 96 POSTERS Fungus Collections and Services The Mycothèque de l'Université Catholique de Louvain (MUCL) 100 years 1894-1994 – Grégoire L. Hennebert 115 MUCL, a Public Service Collection. – C. Decock, Ch. Moulliard, L. Nélissen, P. Massart, P. Evrard, N. Jamin, P. Charue and G.L. Hennebert 116 MUCL, a Fungus Culture Collection, service to African fundamental and applied mycology. - Grégoire L. Hennebert 118 The activities and mycological collections of the Belgian National Botanical Garden (BR) - André Fraiture 120 Classical Taxonomy of the Fungi Anamorph-teleomorph connectionsin the Xylariaceae. - M.A. Whalley, G.P. Sharples and A.J.S. Whalley 123 Anamorphs and the classification of xylariaceous fungi.- K. Van Der Gucht 133 First occurrence in nature of the teleomorph of Cochliobolus . - R. Raemaekers and J. Coosemans 137 Pyxidiophora, a possible teleomorph of Pleurocatera acicularis. - Günter R.W. Arnold 142 Illustrations of the cultural features of Gyrodontium boveanum (Montagne) Maas Geesteranus - Cony Decock and Anxious J. Masuka 145 The Lactarius gymnocarpus complex in tropical Africa - Annemieke Verbeken (abstract) 146 Scorias spongiosa (Schw.)Fries from Kenya - R. Mibey (abstract) 147 An interesting species of Puccinia on Gentiana - Evangelia Kapsanaki-Gotsi and I. Vovou (abstract) 147 Cultural characteristics and their taxonomic potential in Lentinellus species - Zapi Gonou-Zagou and Maria Pantidou (abstract) 147 Responses to the thermal stress in the inter-sterility groups of Ganoderma australe in Taiwan - Zuei-Ching Chen (abstract) 148 2 Molecular Taxonomy 18S rRNA and the fungal tree: evolutionary relationships among ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, zygomycetes, and chytridiomycetes. - Yves Van de Peer, Grégoire L. Hennebert and Rupert De Wachter 149 A rapid molecular technique to distinguish Cylindrocladium species. - P.W. Crous, A. Korf and W.H. Van Zyl 153 Identification of basidiomycetous yeasts using whole-cell protein electrophoresis Marc Vancanneyt, Grégoire L. Hennebert and Karl Kersters 158 Phytopathogenic filamentous (Ashbya, Eremothecium) and dimorphic fungi (Nematospora) with falcate ascospores as new members within the Saccharo- mycetaceae. H. Prillinger, R. Messner, M. Breitenbach, P. Briza, E. Staudacher, O. Molnør, F. Weigang, K. Lopandic, M. Ibl & G. Himmler. 162 Genetic Organization of the Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. - Serge Casaregola, Huu Vang Nguyen, Chantal Feynerol, Monique Diez and Claude Gaillardin 168 Taxonomic revision of Saccharomyces sensu stricto strains of NCAIM. - J. Tornai-Lehoczki., D. Dlauchy.and G. Peter 169 Phylogenic relationships within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex species. - Dilnora E. Gouliamova and Grégoire L. Hennebert 174 What about the "species group" concept in Aspergillus flavus ? - Joelle Dupont, Marie-France Roquebert and Evelyne Guého (abstract) 177 A comparative study of electrophoretic karyotypes in the yeast genera Torulaspora Lindner and Zygosaccharomyces Barker - Guido Capriotti and Ann Vaughan-Martini (abstract) 178 Fungal biodiversity Biodiversity of Cylindrocladium on water-lilies at SSR Pamplemousses Botanic Garden in Mauritius. - Abed Peerally 179 The occurrence of wood decaying fungi in Belgium houses - Cony Decock and Grégoire L. Hennebert 185 Symbiotic fungi in the galleries of the striped bark beetle, Trypodendron lineatum) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). - G. Babuder and F. Pohleven 194 Cercosporoid Fungi associated with the Eyespot Disease of graminicolous Hosts. - G.F. Campbell, B. Robbertse, P.W. Crous and B.J.H. Janse 198 3 Diversity of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides pathogenic to Stylosanthes sp. in tropical areas. - F. Munaut, N. Hamaide and H. Maraite 205 Diversity in non-specific foliar pathogens of wheat from non-traditional warm areas. - Di Zinno T., Duveiller E., Longrée H. and H. Maraite 208 Pathogenic diversity in Magnaporthe grisea, the rice blast pathogen. - J.B. Bahama, J.L.Notteghem and H.Maraîte 211 Characterization of Polymyxa graminis involved in the transmission of Peanut Clump Virus in tropical areas. - A. Legreve, B. Vanpee, P. Delfosse, D. V. R. Reddy and H. Maraite 214 Practical Mycology Practical Advice for collecting wood-rotting Fungi in the Tropics. – Erast Parmasto 219 The influence of preparation on ascospore measurements. - Bellis Kullman, Aivo Jakobson and Mart Rahi 221 Microplate technique of physiological tests for Yeast identification - Pierre Evrard and Grégoire L. Hennebert (abstract) 226 Cryopreservation of Aspergillus repens - David Smith (abstract) 227 Cultivation of the fungi Activated charcoal-mediated sporophore initiation in Agaricus and Tricholoma - Abed Peerally. 228 In vitro Culture of endomycorrhizal Fungi: why hat interest? - S. Declerck, T. Diop, C. Plenchette and D.G. Strullu. 232 Enhancement of carpophore production and protein content of Pleurotus spp. by cultivation on grass hay. - Kandanda Tshinyangu (abstract) 236 Is the rust of the Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense) the microsymbiont of its VAM? - Hartmut Heilmann (abstract) 236 Morphological studies of mycelia from ectomycorhizian fungi cultivated in vitro - J. Jeanfils and J.-J. Cuvelier (abstract) 237 Fungal Biotechnology Yeast fungi and alcohol from bamboos. - Francis S.S. Magingo 238 Growth of Fusidium coccineum on solid Media. - Helen E. Smith and Glyn Hobbs 241 4 Strain polymorphism in PDR1, a transcription regulator of pleiotropic drug resistance genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. - E. Carvajal, E. Balzil and A. Goffeau (abstract) 246 Structural identification and biochemical mode of action of a mycotoxine isolated from Cochliobolus sativus MUCL 18528. - D. Vilret, P. Goblet, J. Hutschemackers, N. Cosyns, M. Noël and M. Briquet (abstract) 247 Characterization of the carbohydrate moiety on proteins secreted from different fungi. - M. Maras, W. Laroy, W. Fiers, G.L Hennebert and R. Contreras (abstract) 247 Specific and non-specific interactions in yeast cell flocculation. - P.B. Dengis, L.R. Nélissen, and P.G. Rouxhet (abstract) 248 Modification of support surface properties to improve microorganism adhesion - P.A. Gerin, M.-N. Bellon-Fontaine, M. Asther & P.G. Rouxhet (abstract) 249 Bacteriology Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria using RAPD-PCR. - A. Noël and J. Decallonne 250 Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Cellular Fatty Acids in the Identification of Microorganisms. - P. Wauthoz, M. El Lioui and J. Decallonne 252 LAST LECTURE, 5 December 1995 Taxonomy and Nomdenclature of the fungi:Reasons for a Mycotheque. – Grégoire L. Hennebert 257 5 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Ainsworth A. Martyn, Applied Mycology Department, Xénova Ltd, Ipswich Road 545, Slough, SL1 4EQ, Bucks, United Kingdom. Antoine Raymond, "Le Sous-Bois", Chemin des Vignerons 32, B-5100, Wépion, Belgium. Aptroot André, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, P.O. Box 273, 3740, AG Baarn, Netherlands. Arnold Günter, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Biologische Fakultät, Pilzkulturensammlung, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Allee 2, 99425, Weimar, Germany. Babuder Gorazd, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Wood Science and Technology, University of Ljubljana, Rozna dolina Cesta VIII/34, Vecna pot 2, 61000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Bahama Jean-Baptiste, Clinique des Plantes, Unité de Phytopathologie - FYMY, Département BAPA, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, UCL, Place Croix du Sud 2 bte 3, B-1348, Louvain-la- Neuve, Belgium. Beblowska Marta, Zaklad Systematyki i Gaeografii Roslin, Warsaw University, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland. Email:
Recommended publications
  • Mycoparasites and New <I>Fusarium</I>

    Mycoparasites and New <I>Fusarium</I>

    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2010. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON doi: 10.5248/114.179 Volume 114, pp. 179–191 October–December 2010 Sphaerodes mycoparasites and new Fusarium hosts for S. mycoparasitica Vladimir Vujanovic* &Yit Kheng Goh *[email protected] & [email protected] Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8 Canada Abstract — A comprehensive key, based on asexual stages, contact mycoparasitic structures, parasite/host relations, and host ranges, is proposed to distinguish those species of Sphaerodes that are biotrophic mycoparasites of Fusarium: S. mycoparasitica, S. quadrangularis, and S. retispora. This is also the first report of S. mycoparasitica as a biotrophic mycoparasite on Fusarium culmorum and F. equiseti in addition to its other reported hosts (F. avenaceum, F. graminearum, and F. oxysporum). In slide culture assays, S. mycoparasitica acted as a contact mycoparasite of F. culmorum, and F. equiseti producing hook-like attachment structures. Fluorescent and confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that S. mycoparasitica is an intracellular mycoparasite of F. equiseti but not of F. culmorum. All three mycoparasitic Sphaerodes species were observed to produce asexual (anamorphic) stages when challenged with Fusarium. Furthermore, a phylogenetic tree, based on (large subunit) LSU rDNA sequences, depicted closer relatedness to one another of these Fusarium-specific Sphaerodes taxa than to the non- mycoparasitic S. compressa, S. fimicola, and S. singaporensis. Key words — ascomycete, coevolution Introduction Mycoparasitism refers to the parasitic interactions between one fungus (parasite) and another fungus (host). These relationships can be categorized as either necrotrophic or biotrophic (Boosalis 1964; Butler 1957).
  • Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview

    Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview

    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J.
  • IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES DE Calonectria E REAÇÃO DE ACESSOS DE GRÃO-DE-BICO a ISOLADOS DE Calonectria Brassicae

    IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES DE Calonectria E REAÇÃO DE ACESSOS DE GRÃO-DE-BICO a ISOLADOS DE Calonectria Brassicae

    UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE FITOPATOLOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM FITOPATOLOGIA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES DE Calonectria E REAÇÃO DE ACESSOS DE GRÃO-DE-BICO A ISOLADOS DE Calonectria brassicae NARA LÚCIA SOUZA RIBEIRO TRINDADE Brasília – DF 2019 NARA LÚCIA SOUZA RIBEIRO TRINDADE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES DE Calonectria E REAÇÃO DE ACESSOS DE GRÃO-DE-BICO A ISOLADOS DE Calonectria brassicae Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Brasília como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Fitopatologia pelo Programa de Pós- Graduação em Fitopatologia. Orientador Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum, Doutor em Fitopatologia BRASÍLIA DISTRITO FEDERAL – BRASIL 2019 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Trindade, Nara Lúcia Souza Ribeiro. Identificação de espécies de Calonectria e reação de acessos de grão-de-bico a isolados de Calonectria brassicae / Nara Lúcia Souza Ribeiro Trindade. Brasília, 2019. 60 p.: il. Dissertação de mestrado. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília. 1. Grão-de-bico – CalonectriaI. I. Universidade de Brasília. PPG/FIT. II. Identificação de espécies de Calonectria spp. e reação de acessos de grão-de-bico a isolados de Calonectria brassicae. Trabalho realizado junto ao Departamento de Fitopatologia do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília, sob Orientação do Professor Dr. Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum, com apoio da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES DE Calonectria E REAÇÃO DE ACESSOS DE GRÃO-DE-BICO A ISOLADOS DE Calonectria brassicae NARA LÚCIA SOUZA RIBEIRO TRINDADE DISSERTAÇÃO APROVADA em: 17/12/2019 por: __________________________________ Dra. Cléia Santos Cabral UNIDESC (Examinador Externo) __________________________________ Dr. Leonardo Silva Boiteux Embrapa Hortaliças (Examinador Externo – Vinculado ao PPG-FIT) __________________________________ Dr.
  • The Genera Excluded from the Amphisphaeriaceae, Cainiaceae and Clypeosphaeriaceae

    The Genera Excluded from the Amphisphaeriaceae, Cainiaceae and Clypeosphaeriaceae

    Fungal Diversity 2 (March 1999) Studies on Amphisphaeriales: The genera excluded from the Amphisphaeriaceae, Cainiaceae and Clypeosphaeriaceae Ji-Chuan Kangl, Kevin D. Hydel• and Richard Y.c. Kontf I Fungal Diversity Research Project, Department of Ecology and Biodiversity, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong; * email: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee A venue, Kowloon, Hong Kong Kang, J.C., Hyde, K.D. and Kong, R.Y.C. (1999). Studies on Amphisphaeriales: The genera excluded from the Amphisphaeriaceae, Cainiaceae and Clypeosphaeriaceae. Fungal Diversity 2: 135-151. The Amphisphaeriaceae and the Cainiaceae have been narrowly defined, while the Clypeosphaeriaceae was broadly defined and considered a relatively large assemblage of ascomycetes whose affinities are uncertain. In this paper, the remaining genera previously included in the Amphisphaeriaceae (sensu lato) are dealt with. Fasciatispora having unicellular brown ascospores, and Seynesia and Collodiscula having brown ascospores and an Acanthodochium anamorph are similar to xylariaceous taxa and therefore considered best placed in the Xylariaceae. Muelleromyces has a parasitic habit on leaves, clypeate ascomata and asci with a J- apical ring and resembles Phyllachora, and is placed in the Phyllachoraceae. Melomastia is redescribed and illustrated and placed in the Pleurotremataceae. Chitonospora, Dyrithium and lodosphaeria are redescribed and illustrated, while Amphisphaerella, Ascotaiwania, Flagellosphaeria, Lindquistomyces, Manokwaria, Mukhakesa, Neohypodiscus, Urosporellopsis and Xylochora are discussed. These genera are placed in Ascomycetes incertae sedis as the available morphological data are inadequate to confidently conclude their taxonomic positions. Key words: Ascomycetes incertae sedis, Phyllachoraceae, Pleurotremataceae, taxonomy, Xylariaceae. Introduction The broadly defined Amphisphaeriaceae G.
  • Oxalic Acid Degradation by a Novel Fungal Oxalate Oxidase from Abortiporus Biennis Marcin Grąz1*, Kamila Rachwał2, Radosław Zan2 and Anna Jarosz-Wilkołazka1

    Oxalic Acid Degradation by a Novel Fungal Oxalate Oxidase from Abortiporus Biennis Marcin Grąz1*, Kamila Rachwał2, Radosław Zan2 and Anna Jarosz-Wilkołazka1

    Vol. 63, No 3/2016 595–600 http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2016_1282 Regular paper Oxalic acid degradation by a novel fungal oxalate oxidase from Abortiporus biennis Marcin Grąz1*, Kamila Rachwał2, Radosław Zan2 and Anna Jarosz-Wilkołazka1 1Department of Biochemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland; 2Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Oxalate oxidase was identified in mycelial extracts of a to formic acid and carbon dioxide (Mäkelä et al., 2002). basidiomycete Abortiporus biennis strain. Intracellular The degradation of oxalate via action of oxalate oxidase enzyme activity was detected only after prior lowering (EC 1.2.3.4), described in our study, is atypical for fun- of the pH value of the fungal cultures by using oxalic or gi and was found predominantly in higher plants. The hydrochloric acids. This enzyme was purified using size best characterised oxalate oxidase originates from cereal exclusion chromatography (Sephadex G-25) and ion-ex- plants (Dunwell, 2000). Currently, only three oxalate oxi- change chromatography (DEAE-Sepharose). This enzyme dases of basidiomycete fungi have been described - an exhibited optimum activity at pH 2 when incubated at enzyme from Tilletia contraversa (Vaisey et al., 1961), the 40°C, and the optimum temperature was established at best characterised so far enzyme from Ceriporiopsis subver- 60°C. Among the tested organic acids, this enzyme ex- mispora (Aguilar et al., 1999), and an enzyme produced by hibited specificity only towards oxalic acid. Molecular Abortiporus biennis (Grąz et al., 2009). The enzyme from mass was calculated as 58 kDa. The values of Km for oxa- C.
  • Three New Species of B Otryotinia on Ranunculaceae1

    Three New Species of B Otryotinia on Ranunculaceae1

    THREE NEW SPECIES OF B OTRYOTINIA ON RANUNCULACEAE1 G. L. HENNEBERT2 Institut agronomique, Universite de Louvain, Hervelee, Belgium AND J. W. GROVES3 Research Branch, Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada Received October 10, 1962 Abstract Three new species of Botryotinia on Caltha palustris L., Ranunculus septen- trionalis Poir., and Ficaria verna Huds. (Ranunculaceae) are described as B. calthae Hennebert and Elliott, B. ranunculi Hennebert and Groves, and B. ficariarum Hennebert. Each of the three species has a Botrytis state of the 73. cinerea complex, and they thus constitute additions to the species already segregated from that complex, i.e. Botryotinia fuckeliana, 73. convoluta, B. draytoni, and B. pelargonii. The Botrytis state of B. ficariarum can be distinguished morp­ hologically. While B. ranunculi is a North American species and B. ficariarum an European one, B. calthae is reported from both continents. Introduction Botryotinia, a genus of the Sclerotiniaceae, was erected by Whetzel (1945) for four species formerly assigned to Sclerotinia Fuckel, but which differ from the true Sclerotinia species mainly in their erumpent, planoconvexoid sclerotia which are firmly attached to the substrate, and in the possession of a conidial state belonging to the form-genus Botrytis Pers. The type species is Botryotinia convoluta (Drayton) Whetzel in which the conidial state is a Botrytis of the cinerea type or B. cinerea sensu lato, and the other species included were Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary) Whetzel, of which the conidial state is Botrytis cinerea Pers. or B. cinerea sensu stricto, and Botryotinia ricini (Godfrey) Whetz. and B. porri (v. Beyma) Whetz. In the latter two species the conidial states would not be considered Botrytis species of the cinerea type.
  • Antifungal Activity of Beauveria Bassiana Endophyte Against Botrytis Cinerea in Two Solanaceae Crops

    Antifungal Activity of Beauveria Bassiana Endophyte Against Botrytis Cinerea in Two Solanaceae Crops

    microorganisms Article Antifungal Activity of Beauveria bassiana Endophyte against Botrytis cinerea in Two Solanaceae Crops Lorena Barra-Bucarei 1,2,* , Andrés France Iglesias 1, Macarena Gerding González 2, Gonzalo Silva Aguayo 2, Jorge Carrasco-Fernández 1, Jean Franco Castro 1 and Javiera Ortiz Campos 1,2 1 Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA) Quilamapu, Av. Vicente Méndez 515, Chillán 3800062, Chile; [email protected] (A.F.I.); [email protected] (J.C.-F.); [email protected] (J.F.C.); javiera.ortiz@endofitos.com (J.O.C.) 2 Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Vicente Mendez 595, Chillán 3812120, Chile; [email protected] (M.G.G.); [email protected] (G.S.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 December 2019; Accepted: 28 December 2019; Published: 31 December 2019 Abstract: Botrytis cinerea causes substantial losses in tomato and chili pepper crops worldwide. Endophytes have shown the potential for the biological control of diseases. The colonization ability of native endophyte strains of Beauveria bassiana and their antifungal effect against B. cinerea were evaluated in Solanaceae crops. Root drenching with B. bassiana was applied, and endophytic colonization capacity in roots, stems, and leaves was determined. The antagonistic activity was evaluated using in vitro dual culture and also plants by drenching the endophyte on the root and by pathogen inoculation in the leaves. Ten native strains were endophytes of tomato, and eight were endophytes of chili pepper. All strains showed significant in vitro antagonism against B. cinerea (30–36%). A high antifungal effect was observed, and strains RGM547 and RGM644 showed the lowest percentage of the surface affected by the pathogen.
  • Isolation and Characterization of Botrytis Antigen from Allium Cepa L. and Its Role in Rapid Diagnosis of Neck Rot

    Isolation and Characterization of Botrytis Antigen from Allium Cepa L. and Its Role in Rapid Diagnosis of Neck Rot

    International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) |Volume VIII, Issue V, May 2021|ISSN 2321-2705 Isolation and characterization of Botrytis antigen from Allium cepa L. and its role in rapid diagnosis of neck rot Prabin Kumar Sahoo1, Amrita Masanta2, K. Gopinath Achary3, Shikha Singh4* 1,2,4 Rama Devi Women’s University, Vidya Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India 3Imgenex India Pvt. Ltd, E-5 Infocity, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Corresponding author* Abstract: Early and accurate diagnosis of neckrot in onions and B. aclada are the predominant species reported to cause permits early treatment which can enhance yield and its storage. neck rot of onion, these species are difficult to distinguish In the present study, polyclonal antibody (pAb) raised against morphologically because of similar growth patterns on agar the protein extract from Botrytis allii was established for the media, and overlapping spore sizes [4]. detection of neck rot using serological assays. The pathogenic proteins were recognized by ELISA with high sensitivity (50 ng). Recent studies of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer Correlation coefficient between infected onions from different (ITS) region of the genome of Botrytis spp. associated with stages and from different agroclimatic zones with antibody titres neck rot of onion have confirmed the existence of three was taken as the primary endpoint for standardization of the distinct groups [5]. These include a smaller-spored group with protocol. Highest positive correlation (r ¼ 0.999) was observed in 16 mitotic chromosomes, (B. aclada AI), a larger-spored stage I and II infected samples of North-western zone, whereas low negative correlation (r ¼ _0.184) was found in stage III group with 16 mitotic chromosomes (B.
  • Cylindrocladium Buxicola Nom. Cons. Prop.(Syn. Calonectria

    Cylindrocladium Buxicola Nom. Cons. Prop.(Syn. Calonectria

    I Promotors: Prof. dr. ir. Monica Höfte Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Crop Protection Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Dr. ir. Kurt Heungens Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO) Plant Sciences Unit - Crop Protection Dean: Prof. dr. ir. Guido Van Huylenbroeck Rector: Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe II Bjorn Gehesquière Cylindrocladium buxicola nom. cons. prop. (syn. Calonectria pseudonaviculata) on Buxus: molecular characterization, epidemiology, host resistance and fungicide control Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (PhD) in Applied Biological Sciences III Dutch translation of the title: Cylindrocladium buxicola nom. cons. prop. (syn. Calonectria pseudonaviculata) in Buxus: moleculaire karakterisering, epidemiologie, waardplantresistentie en chemische bestrijding. Please refer to this work as follows: Gehesquière B. (2014). Cylindrocladium buxicola nom. cons. prop. (syn. Calonectria pseudonaviculata) on Buxus: molecular characterization, epidemiology, host resistance and fungicide control. Phd Thesis. Ghent University, Belgium The author and the promotors give authorisation to consult and to copy parts of this work for personal use only. Any other use is limited by Laws of Copyright. Permission to reproduce any material contained in this work should be obtained from the author. The promotors, The author, Prof. dr. ir. M. Höfte Dr. ir. K. Heungens ir. B. Gehesquière IV Een woordje van dank…. Dit dankwoord schrijven is ongetwijfeld het leukste onderdeel van deze thesis, en een mooie afsluiting van een interessante periode. Terugblikkend op de voorbije vier jaren kan ik enkel maar beamen dat een doctoraat zoveel meer is dan een wetenschappelijke uitdaging. Het is een levensreis in al zijn facetten, waarbij ik mezelf heb leren kennen in al mijn goede en slechte kantjes.
  • Version 1.1 Standardized Inventory Methodologies for Components Of

    Version 1.1 Standardized Inventory Methodologies for Components Of

    Version 1.1 Standardized Inventory Methodologies For Components Of British Columbia's Biodiversity: MACROFUNGI (including the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) Prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Resources Inventory Branch for the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force, Resources Inventory Committee JANUARY 1997 © The Province of British Columbia Published by the Resources Inventory Committee Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Standardized inventory methodologies for components of British Columbia’s biodiversity. Macrofungi : (including the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota [computer file] Compiled by the Elements Working Group of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force under the auspices of the Resources Inventory Committee. Cf. Pref. Available through the Internet. Issued also in printed format on demand. Includes bibliographical references: p. ISBN 0-7726-3255-3 1. Fungi - British Columbia - Inventories - Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. BC Environment. Resources Inventory Branch. II. Resources Inventory Committee (Canada). Terrestrial Ecosystems Task Force. Elements Working Group. III. Title: Macrofungi. QK605.7.B7S72 1997 579.5’09711 C97-960140-1 Additional Copies of this publication can be purchased from: Superior Reproductions Ltd. #200 - 1112 West Pender Street Vancouver, BC V6E 2S1 Tel: (604) 683-2181 Fax: (604) 683-2189 Digital Copies are available on the Internet at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric PREFACE This manual presents standardized methodologies for inventory of macrofungi in British Columbia at three levels of inventory intensity: presence/not detected (possible), relative abundance, and absolute abundance. The manual was compiled by the Elements Working Group of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force, under the auspices of the Resources Inventory Committee (RIC). The objectives of the working group are to develop inventory methodologies that will lead to the collection of comparable, defensible, and useful inventory and monitoring data for the species component of biodiversity.
  • Phylum Order Number of Species Number of Orders Family Genus Species Japanese Name Properties Phytopathogenicity Date Pref

    Phylum Order Number of Species Number of Orders Family Genus Species Japanese Name Properties Phytopathogenicity Date Pref

    Phylum Order Number of species Number of orders family genus species Japanese name properties phytopathogenicity date Pref. points R inhibition H inhibition R SD H SD Basidiomycota Polyporales 98 12 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-18 Kumamoto Haru, Kikuchi 40.4 -1.6 7.6 3.2 Basidiomycota Agaricales 171 1 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-16 Hokkaido Shari, Shari 74 39.3 2.8 4.3 Basidiomycota Agaricales 269 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus arvensis シロオオハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Gunma Kawaba, Tone 87 49.1 2.4 2.3 Basidiomycota Polyporales 181 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus bisporus ツクリタケ saprobic "-" 2004-04-16 Gunma Horosawa, Kiryu 36.2 -23 3.6 1.4 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-07-15 Gunma Hirai, Kiryu 64.4 44.4 9.6 4.4 Basidiomycota Polyporales 105 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-06-26 Nagano Minamiminowa, Kamiina 70.1 3.7 2.5 5.3 Basidiomycota Auriculariales 37 2 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2001-08-20 Fukushima Showa 67.9 37.8 0.6 0.6 Basidiomycota Boletales 251 3 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Yamanashi Hakusyu, Hokuto 80.7 48.3 3.7 7.4 Basidiomycota Agaricales 9 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 85.9 68.1 1.9 3.1 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Strophariaceae Agrocybe Agrocybe cylindracea ヤナギマツタケ saprobic "-" 2003-08-23
  • The Fungi Constitute a Major Eukary- Members of the Monophyletic Kingdom Fungi ( Fig

    The Fungi Constitute a Major Eukary- Members of the Monophyletic Kingdom Fungi ( Fig

    American Journal of Botany 98(3): 426–438. 2011. T HE FUNGI: 1, 2, 3 … 5.1 MILLION SPECIES? 1 Meredith Blackwell 2 Department of Biological Sciences; Louisiana State University; Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 USA • Premise of the study: Fungi are major decomposers in certain ecosystems and essential associates of many organisms. They provide enzymes and drugs and serve as experimental organisms. In 1991, a landmark paper estimated that there are 1.5 million fungi on the Earth. Because only 70 000 fungi had been described at that time, the estimate has been the impetus to search for previously unknown fungi. Fungal habitats include soil, water, and organisms that may harbor large numbers of understudied fungi, estimated to outnumber plants by at least 6 to 1. More recent estimates based on high-throughput sequencing methods suggest that as many as 5.1 million fungal species exist. • Methods: Technological advances make it possible to apply molecular methods to develop a stable classifi cation and to dis- cover and identify fungal taxa. • Key results: Molecular methods have dramatically increased our knowledge of Fungi in less than 20 years, revealing a mono- phyletic kingdom and increased diversity among early-diverging lineages. Mycologists are making signifi cant advances in species discovery, but many fungi remain to be discovered. • Conclusions: Fungi are essential to the survival of many groups of organisms with which they form associations. They also attract attention as predators of invertebrate animals, pathogens of potatoes and rice and humans and bats, killers of frogs and crayfi sh, producers of secondary metabolites to lower cholesterol, and subjects of prize-winning research.