Future Auckland
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FUTURE AUCKLAND EDUCATION KIT AUCKLAND MUSEUM AUCKLAND CITY Auckland Museum Te Papa Whakahiku C ontents Contents page Introduction to the Resource 02 Why Study the City's Future? 02 Exhibit Your Work at the Auckland Museum 03 Teacher Background 04 The First People of Auckland 04 The Early Days of Auckland 04 Auckland War Memorial Museum 07 Auckland City Council 09 Population of Auckland City 10 Future Trends and Options 11 Curriculum Links 12 Level 2 Pre and Post-Visit Activities 12 Level 3 Pre and Post-Visit Activities 14 Level 4 Pre and Post-Visit Activities 15 Level 5 Pre and Post-Visit Activities 17 Activity Sheets 20 Museum Trails 39 MUSEUM ACTIVITIES March 30 - May 28 'Future Auckland' an inter- active display of possible futures. Venue: Treasures & Tales Discovery Centre. June 1 - July 31 'Future Auckland - Student Vision' a display of student's work. Venue: Treasures & Tales Discovery Centre. Museum Trail of Auckland’s Past. Venue: Auckland 1866 and Natural History Galleries. HOW DO YOU MAKE A BOOKING? Booking before your visit is essential and ensures you have the centre to yourself (depending on the size of your group), or are sharing it with another group of similar age. Book early. Phone: (09) 306 7040 Auckland Museum 1 Introduction to the Resource Intro It is difficult to consider the future with- Why Study the duction out first contemplating how the past has City's Future? shaped our present, be it attitudes, sys- In order to make decisions affecting our tems or environment. future, it is vital to consider the alterna- tives and choices that are available. Designed to fit into Social Studies pro- Good planning prevents crisis manage- grammes, this education kit draws on ment, saving time, energy and money. Auckland Museum collections as an aid to enabling students (Year 2-10) deter- City Strategic Planning is the process of mine what they consider are the key looking into the future to develop a issues facing Auckland in the future. vision of what we would like our City to be and developing a strategy for achiev- The resource kit has been developed in ing this future. Auckland City is growing partnership by Auckland City Council’s rapidly. The population is more ethni- Strategic Development Group and cally diverse and specific age groups Auckland Museum Education Staff, to are becoming predominant in particular help involve school children in some areas. Population increase puts stress future planning for the City of Auckland. on services and facilities. It is vital that It has been sponsored as part of the our future is catered for in a planned council’s Beyond the Millenium project, manner. which is reviewing the Outstanding Auckland Plan adopted in 1996. This The desired city future can only be programme for schools recognises chil- achieved if the community and dren are our adults of tomorrow. Their Auckland City Council, a key provider of feedback will be considered along with community services and facilities, work results from community consultation to in partnership. help develop a vision for Auckland City’s strategic plan. Two extra resources are available to schools: Two 'Future Auckland' Exhibitions will be held in Treasures & Tales Discovery Auckland City’s State of the Centre, Auckland Museum. Environment Report March 30 - May 28 'Future Auckland' an ARC ‘Auckland’s Size to Double in 50 interactive display of possible futures. Years’ June 1 - July 31 'Future Auckland - Student Vision' a display of student's work. 2 Auckland Museum FutureAuckland an exhibition of student's work TO ALL SCHOOL STUDENTS YEARS 2-110 We want to display your work at the Auckland Museum. Your challenge is to create 'Future Auckland' or some part of it, e.g. transport, houses. How old will you be in the year 2020? What will you be doing? What do you want Auckland to be like? How will you get around? What will you live in? What things will stay the same and what will change? YOU COULD... WILL YOUR CITY BE... Create a video Clean and green? Construct a model Alive and exciting? (less than 30cm tall and 40cm wide) A place which is good to live in? Write a story or poem A place which is good to work in? Design a game A place which is safe? Paint a poster A place where it is easy to get around? MATERIALS Anything you can get your hands on. Don't forget to recycle things! DATES Entries must be in by Monday May 24, 1999. Deliver to Liz Hanrahan, Auckland Museum Discovery Centre, Private Bag 92018, Auckland. The display runs June 1 - July 31, 1999, in Treasures & Tales Discovery Centre. All entries must be collected from Treasures & Tales between August 1 - 10, 1999. TO THE TEACHERS The Auckland Museum and Auckland City Council invite your students to help plan for Auckland’s future. Projects sent to the Museum will be used by the City Council as part of their strategic planning for the city. In addition you are also invited to send students’ letters or stories directly to the City Council. Contact Jim Fraser, Project Manager, Auckland City Council, Private Bag 92516, Wellesley St, Auckland. We encourage you to carry this out as a small group activity. Students can then choose which three projects from the class will be sent to the Museum, based on whether they feel the projects show a good vision of the future. Students should include a list of which issues they think are important and why. Look out for the 'Future Auckland' Education Kit. It will also be available at the launch of the ‘Future Auckland’ Display. This resource supports the Social Studies curriculum and provides teacher information about Auckland's history and possible futures. Also included are a range of classroom activities designed to raise students awareness of Auckland's past/future and gallery activities for use in Auckland Museum. For more information on the resource contact Sarah Ross, Museum Educator Ph 09 309 0443 ext 722. Teacher Background Teacher THE PEOPLE OF THE PRE-AAUCKLAND thirdly for the facility and proximity of Back AREA several ports abounding with the most ground There were people in the Tamaki valuable timber; and finally by the fertili- Makaurau (Auckland) area long before ty of the soil…" Auckland was established. The tangata Another factor, which may have con- whenua include Ngati Whatua, Ngati tributed to this choice, was the narrow Paoa, and a number of Tainui-related Tamaki isthmus, which formed a bound- groups. ary between two powerful Maori tribes, the Nga Puhi to the North and the THE EARLY DAYS OF AUCKLAND Waikato to the South. A European settle- After the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi ment here might help to prevent warfare in 1840, Governor Hobson decided that and keep the two groups divided. the Bay of Islands was not a suitable Hobson had found relatively few Maori place to establish a capital for New living in the Tamaki area owing to the Zealand. Tamaki or the Waitemata had destructive wars of the 1820's when both been recommended as possible Hongi Hika swept down from the North locations, and Governor Hobson decid- armed with European muskets. ed to inspect these sites himself. Finally Negotiations to buy land from the Ngati an area on the Waitemata was chosen. Whatua were more easily made because In a dispatch to London, Hobson gave of the recent inter-tribal conflicts. some of the reasons for his choice: A New Capital "I have been influenced by a combination In September 1840, the barque Anna of circumstances. Firstly, by its central Watson arrived in Auckland from the Bay position: secondly by the great facility of of Islands to establish the new capital. internal water communication… On board were approximately 75 people including government officials and skilled workmen. Several wives and chil- dren accompanied their husbands. The barque Platina carrying pre-cut timbers for Government House was anchored in the harbour too. The ceremony to launch the new capital began with the raising of the flag and a twenty-one gun salute from the Anna Watson, after which Her Majesty's health was drunk at the foot of the flagstaff. Auckland was named by Hobson after George Eden, Earl of Auckland, who had, as first Lord of the Admiralty, given him his first Captain's appointment in 1834. The main ceremo- ny over, luncheon was served on board the Anna Watson. Afterwards a small regatta took place, with races being organised between gigs from the ships, whale-boats and Maori canoes. The future residents of the capital pitched their tents and deposited their belong- Site of Maori Occupation of Area ings amongst the fern and the scrub on 4 Auckland Museum Teacher Back the edge of the bay later known as direct to Auckland. Gradually houses ground Commercial Bay and the lower end of were built on the nearby ridges with Queen Street. shops and the business premises extending up the gully behind In the early years the colonial settlers Commercial Bay. This became known as were very dependent on the Maori of the Official Bay. The next bay south, where area for food such as pork, fish, potatoes many of the skilled workers generally and other vegetables. It was some time known as mechanics settled, acquired before the land could be properly sur- the name Mechanics Bay. It was here veyed, and garden plots established. that most of the timber used to build early Soon supplies of wheat and other pro- Auckland was sawn and cut. duce began to come from the Waikato across the Manukau by boat or overland By 1845 the number of people living in from Onehunga.