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Looking for Lepiota Psalion Huijser & Vellinga (Agaricales, Agaricaceae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 52: 45–69 (2019) Looking for Lepiota psalion Huijser & Vellinga 45 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.52.34021 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Looking for Lepiota psalion Huijser & Vellinga (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) Alfredo Vizzini1,2, Alessia Tatti3, Henk A. Huijser4, Jun F. Liang5, Enrico Ercole1 1 Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125, Torino, Italy 2 Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP)-CNR, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125, Torino, Italy 3 Department of Environmental and Life Science, Section Botany, University of Cagliari, Viale S. Ignazio 1, I-09123, Cagliari, Italy 4 Frederikstraat 6, 5671 XH Nuenen, The Netherlands5 Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 510520, China Corresponding author: Alfredo Vizzini ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Lumbsch | Received 21 February 2019 | Accepted 11 April 2019 | Published 9 May 2019 Citation: Vizzini A, Tatti A, Huijser HA, Liang JF, Ercole E (2019) Looking for Lepiota psalion Huijser & Vellinga (Agaricales, Agaricaceae). MycoKeys 52: 45–69. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.34021 Abstract Lepiota psalion is fully described based on a recent collection from Sardinia (Italy) and the holotype. NrITS- and nrLSU-based phylogeny demonstrates that sequences deposited in GenBank as “L. psalion” and generated from two Dutch and one Chinese collections are not conspecific with the holotype and represent two distinct, undescribed species. These species are here proposed asLepiota recondita sp. nov. and Lepiota sinorecondita ad int. Keywords Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, cryptic species, hymeniform pileus covering, taxonomy Introduction Recent molecular analyses have indicated that the genus Lepiota (Pers.) Gray is a para- phyletic assemblage that is monophyletic only if it is considered together with spe- cies of Cystolepiota Singer, Echinoderma (Locq. -
Otidea Mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni, (2001)
Otidea mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni, (2001) Corología Registro/Herbario: Fecha: Lugar: Hábitat: MAR 221205 14 22/12/2005 La Montañeta Bosque mixto de pino canario Leg.: Miguel Á. Ribes (Garachico). Tenerife (Pinus canariensis), laurel (Laurus Det.: Miguel Á. Ribes 1022 m. 28R CS2735 novocanariensis) y brezo (Erica arbórea) Taxonomía Citas en listas publicadas: Index of Fungi 7: 311 Posición en la clasificación: Pyronemataceae, Pezizales, Pezizomycetidae, Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi Descripción macro Apotecios de 3-4 cm de ancho y 4-7 cm de alto, en forma de oreja, abiertos lateralmente hasta la base, con el margen bastante replegado hacia el himenio. Micelio blanco. Himenio liso, de color amarillo mostaza o amarillo pajizo, bastante luminoso. Superficie externa de marrón azulado a marrón violeta, recubierta por pequeñas granulaciones más oscuras o más o menos del mismo color que el fondo. Carne amarillenta. En material de herbario el himenio es de color beige, el exterior pierde los tonos violetas para quedar de color marrón y la carne amarillenta se vuelve blanca-cremosa. Otidea mirabilis 221205 14 Página 1 de 4 Descripción micro 1. Ascas cilíndricas, octospóricas, uniseriadas, operculadas, no amiloides y con croziers en la base Medidas ascas (400x, material seco) 164.7 [183.7 ; 200.1] 219.1 x 6.5 [8.4 ; 10] 11.9 N = 11 ; C = 95%; Me = 191.93 x 9.22 Otidea mirabilis 221205 14 Página 2 de 4 2. Esporas elipsoidales a ligeramente fusiformes, hialinas, lisas y bigutuladas Medidas esporales (1000x, en agua, material seco) Medidas gútulas (1000x, en agua, material seco) 11.6 [13.4 ; 14.1] 15.9 x 5.1 [5.9 ; 6.2] 7 3.1 [3.8 ; 4.2] 4.8 x 2.9 [3.6 ; 4] 4.7 Q = 2.1 [2.2 ; 2.3] 2.5 ; N = 45 ; C = 95% Q = 1 [1 ; 1.08] 1.1 ; N = 21 ; C = 95% Me = 13.74 x 6.04 ; Qe = 2.28 Me = 3.98 x 3.76 ; Qe = 1.06 3. -
Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste Zur Bestimmungsliteratur Für Europäische Pilzgattungen Der Discomyceten Und Hypogäischen Ascomyc
Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 8: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für Discomyceten und hypogäische Ascomyceten Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Beachte: Ascomycota mit Discomyceten-Phylogenie, aber ohne Fruchtkörperbildung, wurden von mir in die Pyrenomyceten-Datei gestellt. Erstaunlich ist die Vielzahl der Ordnungen, auf die die nicht- lichenisierten Discomyceten verteilt sind. Als Überblick soll die folgende Auflistung dieser Ordnungen dienen, wobei die Zuordnung der Arten u. Gattungen dabei noch sehr im Fluss ist, so dass mit ständigen Änderungen bei der Systematik zu rechnen ist. Es darf davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Lichenisierung bestimmter Arten in vielen Fällen unabhängig voneinander verlorengegangen ist, so dass viele Ordnungen mit üblicherweise lichenisierten Vertretern auch einige wenige sekundär entstandene, nicht-licheniserte Arten enthalten. Eine Aufzählung der zahlreichen Familien innerhalb dieser Ordnungen würde sogar den Rahmen dieser Arbeit sprengen, dafür muss auf Kirk et al. (2008) u. auf die neuste Version des Outline of Ascomycota verwiesen werden (www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp). Die Ordnungen der europäischen nicht-lichenisierten Discomyceten und hypogäischen Ascomyceten Wegen eines fehlenden modernen Buches zur deutschen Discomycetenflora soll hier eine Übersicht über die Ordnungen der Discomyceten mit nicht-lichenisierten Vertretern vorangestellt werden (ca. 18 europäische Ordnungen mit nicht- lichenisierten Discomyceten): Agyriales (zu Lecanorales?) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Arthoniales (= Opegraphales) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Caliciales (zu Lecanorales?) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Erysiphales (diese aus praktischen Gründen in der Pyrenomyceten- Datei abgehandelt) Graphidales [seit allerneuster Zeit wieder von den Ostropales getrennt gehalten; s. Wedin et al. (2005), MR 109, 159-172; Lumbsch et al. -
A Review of Genus Lepiota and Its Distribution in East Asia
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology Doi 10.5943/cream/1/2/3 A review of genus Lepiota and its distribution in east Asia Sysouphanthong P1,2*, Hyde KD1,3, Chukeatirote E1 and Vellinga EC4 1Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 57100 Chiang Rai, Thailand 2Mushroom Research Foundation, 333 Moo3, Phadeng Village, T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai, 50150, Thailand 3Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia 4861 Keeler Avenue, Berkeley CA 94708, USA Sysouphanthong P, Hyde KD, Chukeatirote E, Vellinga EC 2011 – A review of genus Lepiota and its distribution in Asia. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 1(2), 161-176, Doi10.5943/cream/1/2/3 Lepiota is a large genus comprising saprobic species growing under trees on the forest floor or in grasslands and occurs as solitary or gregarious fruiting bodies; there is a high diversity of species in tropical and temperate regions. This study provides a review of the general characteristics and differences of Lepiota from related genera, presents the infrageneric classification, discusses phylogenetic studies, and its significance. Several sections of Lepiota are diverse and distributed in Asia, and a part of this review provides a preliminary list of Lepiota species in countries of east Asia. Key words – Asia – Agaricales – distribution – diversity – Lepiotaceous fungi. Article information Received 10 October 2011 Accepted 17 November 2011 Published online 31 December 2011 *Corresponding Author: e-mail – [email protected] Introduction to lepiotaceous fungi from Sri Lanka and Manjula (1983) carried out Mushroom genera with white spores a study in India; these studies also included such as Chamaemyces, Chlorophyllum, Macrolepiota and Leucocoprinus. -
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Sunday, April 24, 2011 Page 1 of 80 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus and Species Amoebozoa Mycetomycota Protosteliomycetes Protosteliales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. globosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides Mycetozoa Myxogastrea Incertae Sedis in Myxogastrea Stemonitidaceae Brefeldia maxima Comatricha dictyospora Comatricha nigra Comatricha sp. Comatricha typhoides Lamproderma sp. Stemonitis axifera Stemonitis axifera, cf. Stemonitis fusca Stemonitis herbatica Stemonitis nigrescens Stemonitis smithii Stemonitis sp. Stemonitis splendens Fungus Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Capnodium tiliae Diaporthales Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsaria peckii Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces muricatus Elaphomyces sp. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera alni Microsphaera alphitoides Microsphaera penicillata Uncinula sp. Halosphaeriales Halosphaeriaceae Cerioporiopsis pannocintus Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Hysterium angustatum Micothyriales Microthyriaceae Microthyrium sp. Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Ostropales Graphidaceae Graphis scripta Stictidaceae Cryptodiscus sp. 1 Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Peltigeraceae Peltigera canina Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera membranacea Peltigera praetextala Pertusariales Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis baeomyces Pezizales -
Mykologický Průzkum Židovského Lesa U Všerub (Okres Plzeň-Sever)
ZÁPADOČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V PLZNI FAKULTA PEDAGOGICKÁ CENTRUM BIOLOGIE, GEOVĚD A ENVIGOGIKY MYKOLOGICKÝ PRŮZKUM ŽIDOVSKÉHO LESA U VŠERUB (OKRES PLZEŇ-SEVER) BAKALÁŘSKÁDavid Šmíd PRÁCE Učitelství pro střední školy, obor Bi-Che Vedoucí práce:Plzeň Mgr. 2015 Jiří Kout, Ph.D. Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci vypracoval samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a zdrojů informací. V Plzni 13. dubna 2015 …………………………. vlastnoruční podpis Poděkování Chtěl bych poděkovat svému školiteli Jiřímu Koutovi za odborné rady, veškeré konzultace, ochotu, trpělivost, motivaci, doprovod na lokalitu a pomoc při určování hub. Dále děkuji své rodině a především své manželce za doprovázení na lokalitu a podporu při studiu. OBSAH 1 ÚVOD ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Základní informace o říši hub (Fungi) ...................................................................... 6 1.2 Fylogenetické postavení houbových organismů ....................................................... 7 1.3 Historie mykologického průzkumu na území Plzeňského kraje ............................. 9 1.4 Cíle práce ..................................................................................................................... 9 2 METODIKA .......................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Charakteristika území .............................................................................................. 10 2.1.1 GEOGRAFICKÉ VYMEZENÍ -
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 625–715
Persoonia 39, 2017: 270–467 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.11 Fungal Planet description sheets: 625–715 P.W. Crous1,2, M.J. Wingfield3, T.I. Burgess4, A.J. Carnegie5, G.E.St.J. Hardy 4, D. Smith6, B.A. Summerell7, J.F. Cano-Lira8, J. Guarro8, J. Houbraken1, L. Lombard1, M.P. Martín9, M. Sandoval-Denis1,69, A.V. Alexandrova10, C.W. Barnes11, I.G. Baseia12, J.D.P. Bezerra13, V. Guarnaccia1, T.W. May14, M. Hernández-Restrepo1, A.M. Stchigel 8, A.N. Miller15, M.E. Ordoñez16, V.P. Abreu17, T. Accioly18, C. Agnello19, A. Agustin Colmán17, C.C. Albuquerque20, D.S. Alfredo18, P. Alvarado21, G.R. Araújo-Magalhães22, S. Arauzo23, T. Atkinson24, A. Barili16, R.W. Barreto17, J.L. Bezerra25, T.S. Cabral 26, F. Camello Rodríguez27, R.H.S.F. Cruz18, P.P. Daniëls28, B.D.B. da Silva29, D.A.C. de Almeida 30, A.A. de Carvalho Júnior 31, C.A. Decock 32, L. Delgat 33, S. Denman 34, R.A. Dimitrov 35, J. Edwards 36, A.G. Fedosova 37, R.J. Ferreira 38, A.L. Firmino39, J.A. Flores16, D. García 8, J. Gené 8, A. Giraldo1, J.S. Góis 40, A.A.M. Gomes17, C.M. Gonçalves13, D.E. Gouliamova 41, M. Groenewald1, B.V. Guéorguiev 42, M. Guevara-Suarez 8, L.F.P. Gusmão 30, K. Hosaka 43, V. Hubka 44, S.M. Huhndorf 45, M. Jadan46, Ž. Jurjević47, B. Kraak1, V. Kučera 48, T.K.A. -
De Lyon De Sciences Natureujes, Reconnue D'- Publique, Fond& En 1822
-7+-m Octobre2805 Bull. mens. Soc. UnÈ Lyon ISSN 0366- 1326 BULLETIN MENSUEL DELA DE LYON DE SCIENCES NATUREUJES, RECONNUE D'- PUBLIQUE, FOND& EN 1822 Travaux mycologiques en hommage d Antoine AYEL Le genre Otidea et espèceaffines en France Contribution no 60 au programme d'inventaire national et de cartographie des Mycota françai Jean Mornand* et RégiCourtecuisse** * 29, square des anciennes Provinces, F-49000 Angers * Départemende botanique, Facultà des sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques. B.P. 83 ; F-59006 Lille Cedex - [email protected] RésumÃ- Les auteurs passent en revue les espèce d'Otidea décritedans la littératureuro- péennet récoltéen France. Quelques élémende discussion sur les limites du genre sont ajoutés Le nouveau nom Otidea boudieri est suggér(provisoirement) pour Otideafelinu ss. Boudier. The genus Otidea in France Summary. -The authors consider the species of Otidea described in European literature and col- lected in France. Some data for a discussion on the generic limits are added. The new name Otidea bw- dieri is tentatively suggested for Otidea felina ss. Boudier. Mots-clé1 keywords. - Ascomycetes, Pezizomycetidae, Pezizales, Pyronerncitc~ceae,Otidea, France. INTRODUCTION Le genre Otidea, apparemment simple si on le croit limitÃaux quelques espèce figuréeclassiquement dans les ouvrages de vulgarisation, s'avèr complexe dè qu'il s'agit d'en fixer les limites ou d'en dresser une liste exhaustive, à l'échelld'un pays comme la France. Certaines espèce rares, voire récemmendécrite dans différente régiond'Europe, viennent compliquer la situation et posent quelques problèmesIl nous a semblÃintéressan de dresser un bilan des connaissances sur le genre, dans le cadre de la rédactiode l'inventaire national en cours. -
A Monograph of Otidea (Pyronemataceae, Pezizomycetes)
Persoonia 35, 2015: 166–229 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688000 A monograph of Otidea (Pyronemataceae, Pezizomycetes) I. Olariaga1, N. Van Vooren2, M. Carbone3, K. Hansen1 Key words Abstract The easily recognised genus Otidea is subjected to numerous problems in species identification. A number of old names have undergone various interpretations, materials from different continents have not been compared and Flavoscypha misidentifications occur commonly. In this context, Otidea is monographed, based on our multiple gene phylogenies ITS assessing species boundaries and comparative morphological characters (see Hansen & Olariaga 2015). All names ITS1 minisatellites combined in or synonymised with Otidea are dealt with. Thirty-three species are treated, with full descriptions and LSU colour illustrations provided for 25 of these. Five new species are described, viz. O. borealis, O. brunneo parva, O. ore- Otideopsis gonensis, O. pseudoleporina and O. subformicarum. Otidea cantharella var. minor and O. onotica var. brevispora resinous exudates are elevated to species rank. Otideopsis kaushalii is combined in the genus Otidea. A key to the species of Otidea is given. An LSU dataset containing 167 sequences (with 44 newly generated in this study) is analysed to place collections and determine whether the named Otidea sequences in GenBank were identified correctly. Fourty-nine new ITS sequences were generated in this study. The ITS region is too variable to align across Otidea, but had low intraspecific variation and it aided in species identifications. Thirty type collections were studied, and ITS and LSU sequences are provided for 12 of these. A neotype is designated for O. -
Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota) Clarifies Relationships and Evolution of Selected Life History Traits ⇑ Karen Hansen , Brian A
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 67 (2013) 311–335 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A phylogeny of the highly diverse cup-fungus family Pyronemataceae (Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota) clarifies relationships and evolution of selected life history traits ⇑ Karen Hansen , Brian A. Perry 1, Andrew W. Dranginis, Donald H. Pfister Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Pyronemataceae is the largest and most heterogeneous family of Pezizomycetes. It is morphologically and Received 26 April 2012 ecologically highly diverse, comprising saprobic, ectomycorrhizal, bryosymbiotic and parasitic species, Revised 24 January 2013 occurring in a broad range of habitats (on soil, burnt ground, debris, wood, dung and inside living bryo- Accepted 29 January 2013 phytes, plants and lichens). To assess the monophyly of Pyronemataceae and provide a phylogenetic Available online 9 February 2013 hypothesis of the group, we compiled a four-gene dataset including one nuclear ribosomal and three pro- tein-coding genes for 132 distinct Pezizomycetes species (4437 nucleotides with all markers available for Keywords: 80% of the total 142 included taxa). This is the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Pyronemata- Ancestral state reconstruction ceae, and Pezizomycetes, to date. Three hundred ninety-four new sequences were generated during this Plotting SIMMAP results Introns project, with the following numbers for each gene: RPB1 (124), RPB2 (99), EF-1a (120) and LSU rDNA Carotenoids (51). The dataset includes 93 unique species from 40 genera of Pyronemataceae, and 34 species from 25 Ectomycorrhizae genera representing an additional 12 families of the class. -
Note Sur Otidea Mirabilis (Pezizales)
Note sur Otidea mirabilis (Pezizales) Nicolas VAN VOOREN 59 avenue du Point du Jour F-69005 LYON [email protected] Ascomycete.org, 2 (1) : 33-35. Résumé : Otidea mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni est une petite otidée présentant des Mars 2010 couleurs remarquables. À la suite de révisions de matériels d’herbier et d’une récolte récente, nous en donnons une description, des illustrations, quelques données d’éco- logie et la répartition européenne. Mots-clés : Ascomycota, Pyronemataceae, Otidea, taxinomie. Summary: Otidea mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni is a small ear-cup with remarkable co- lours. After the revision of some herbaria specimens and a recent fresh collection, we give a description, illustrations, some ecological data and the European distribu- tion. Keywords: Ascomycota, Pyronemataceae, Otidea, taxonomy. Introduction des tonalités olivacées mais, en lumière artificielle, avec une belle couleur violet-mauve. Base présentant un coton my- Reconnaître Otidea mirabilis Bolognini & Jamoni sur le ter- célien blanc, assez abondant. Sporée blanche. Exsiccatum rain n’est pas chose facile. En effet, cette petite otidée ap- entièrement brun tabac foncé, et coton mycélium jaune 1 paraît sous des teintes brouillées, où le gris se mêle au violet sale ; pas de contraste particulier sous lumière UV . ou à l’olivâtre sur les spécimens plus âgés, si bien qu’on reste perplexe pour lui attribuer l’épithète de mirabilis… En Asques 170–210 × 9–12 µm, octosporés, operculés, cylin- dracés, un peu atténués à la base, avec crochet. Paraphyses réalité, c’est à travers le « prisme » de l’appareil photo ou plus grandes que les asques, hyalines, cloisonnées, à som- bien sous une lumière artificielle — comme la lumière four- met peu élargi, courbé, contenant de petites vacuoles. -
A Monograph of <I>Otidea</I> (<I>Pyronemataceae, Pezizomycetes</I>)
Persoonia 35, 2015: 166–229 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688000 A monograph of Otidea (Pyronemataceae, Pezizomycetes) I. Olariaga1, N. Van Vooren2, M. Carbone3, K. Hansen1 Key words Abstract The easily recognised genus Otidea is subjected to numerous problems in species identification. A number of old names have undergone various interpretations, materials from different continents have not been compared and Flavoscypha misidentifications occur commonly. In this context, Otidea is monographed, based on our multiple gene phylogenies ITS assessing species boundaries and comparative morphological characters (see Hansen & Olariaga 2015). All names ITS1 minisatellites combined in or synonymised with Otidea are dealt with. Thirty-three species are treated, with full descriptions and LSU colour illustrations provided for 25 of these. Five new species are described, viz. O. borealis, O. brunneo parva, O. ore- Otideopsis gonensis, O. pseudoleporina and O. subformicarum. Otidea cantharella var. minor and O. onotica var. brevispora resinous exudates are elevated to species rank. Otideopsis kaushalii is combined in the genus Otidea. A key to the species of Otidea is given. An LSU dataset containing 167 sequences (with 44 newly generated in this study) is analysed to place collections and determine whether the named Otidea sequences in GenBank were identified correctly. Fourty-nine new ITS sequences were generated in this study. The ITS region is too variable to align across Otidea, but had low intraspecific variation and it aided in species identifications. Thirty type collections were studied, and ITS and LSU sequences are provided for 12 of these. A neotype is designated for O.