DOCSLIB.ORG

Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste Zur Bestimmungsliteratur Für Europäische Pilzgattungen Der Discomyceten Und Hypogäischen Ascomyc

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste Zur Bestimmungsliteratur Für Europäische Pilzgattungen Der Discomyceten Und Hypogäischen Ascomyc Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 8: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für Discomyceten und hypogäische Ascomyceten Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Beachte: Ascomycota mit Discomyceten-Phylogenie, aber ohne Fruchtkörperbildung, wurden von mir in die Pyrenomyceten-Datei gestellt. Erstaunlich ist die Vielzahl der Ordnungen, auf die die nicht- lichenisierten Discomyceten verteilt sind. Als Überblick soll die folgende Auflistung dieser Ordnungen dienen, wobei die Zuordnung der Arten u. Gattungen dabei noch sehr im Fluss ist, so dass mit ständigen Änderungen bei der Systematik zu rechnen ist. Es darf davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Lichenisierung bestimmter Arten in vielen Fällen unabhängig voneinander verlorengegangen ist, so dass viele Ordnungen mit üblicherweise lichenisierten Vertretern auch einige wenige sekundär entstandene, nicht-licheniserte Arten enthalten. Eine Aufzählung der zahlreichen Familien innerhalb dieser Ordnungen würde sogar den Rahmen dieser Arbeit sprengen, dafür muss auf Kirk et al. (2008) u. auf die neuste Version des Outline of Ascomycota verwiesen werden (www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp). Die Ordnungen der europäischen nicht-lichenisierten Discomyceten und hypogäischen Ascomyceten Wegen eines fehlenden modernen Buches zur deutschen Discomycetenflora soll hier eine Übersicht über die Ordnungen der Discomyceten mit nicht-lichenisierten Vertretern vorangestellt werden (ca. 18 europäische Ordnungen mit nicht- lichenisierten Discomyceten): Agyriales (zu Lecanorales?) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Arthoniales (= Opegraphales) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Caliciales (zu Lecanorales?) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Erysiphales (diese aus praktischen Gründen in der Pyrenomyceten- Datei abgehandelt) Graphidales [seit allerneuster Zeit wieder von den Ostropales getrennt gehalten; s. Wedin et al. (2005), MR 109, 159-172; Lumbsch et al. (2004), Mol. Phylog. Evol. 31, 822-832)] (incl. Gyalectales?) Lebensweise: Zum Teil (oder alle?) lichenisiert Helotiales (Synonym: Leotiales) Lebensweise: Zum geringen Teil auf fragliche Weise lichenisiert Lahmiales Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Lecanidiales (= Patellariales) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Lecanorales vgl. Agyriales, Caliciales u. Teloschistales; diese früher z.T. abgetrennten Ordnungen scheinen sich auch mit Hilfe moderner Methoden nicht überzeugend trennen zu lassen; s. Wedin et al. (2005), MR 109, 159-172 und Lumbsch et al. (2004), Mol. Phylog. Evol. 31, 822-832. Lebensweise: Zum großen Teil lichenisiert Medeolariales [Nachweis nur in Nordamerika] Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Microcaliciaceae (incertae sedis) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Mycocaliciales Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Neolectales (archaische Discomyceten, quasi als "lebende Fossilien" anzusehen) Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Orbiliales Lebensweise: Zum Teil auf fragliche Weise lichenisiert Ostropales (vgl. auch die Graphidales) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Pezizales Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Rhytismatales Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Teloschistales (zu Lecanorales?) Lebensweise: Meist lichenisiert; mit einem erst 1990 beschriebenen, nicht lichenisierten Vertreter: Lettauia cladoniicola Hawksw. & Sant. Thelebolales (zu Helotiales?) Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Triblidiales (Tryblidiales) Lebensweise: Nicht lichenisiert Bemerkung: Weitere 4 discomycetenförmige Ordnungen umfassen ausschließlich lichenisierte Vertreter (hier nicht weiter abgehandelt): Gyalectales (zu Graphidales?), Peltigerales (zu Lecanorales?), Lichinales und Pertusariales Ordnungen der Ascomycota mit Hypogäen: Elaphomycetales (Elaphomyces) Onygenales (Diehliomyces) Pezizales Gattungen (incl. der mazädioiden Pilze) 1) Hauptliste 2) Liste der heute nicht mehr gebräuchlichen Gattungsnamen (Anhang) 1) Hauptliste Abrothallus de Not. 1845 [= Pseudolecidea Marchand 1896 (non Clauzade & Roux 1984; ist Claurouxia, lichenisierte Pilze)]: Lebensweise: Nicht-lichenisiert-lichenicol Typus: A. bertianus de Not. Anamorfen-Formgattung: Vouauxiomyces Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Alstrup u. Hawksworth-Schlüssel (1990), 11; Arx u. Müller-Schlüssel (1975), 57; Czyzewska u. Kukwa (2009), Lichenicolous Fungi of Poland, 68; Dennis-Schlüssel (1981), S. XV, 242, 471 u. 479; Diederich (1989), 18-27; Hawksworth-Schlüssel (1983), 19; Luttrell-Schlüssel (1973), 199 Abb.: Hafellner (1994), Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45, 219- 234; Iconographia Mycol. 44, C841; Keissler (1930), 211; Ozenda u. Clauzade (1970), 90-91; s.a. Scholz, P. (2000) Erstbeschr.(ersatzweise): Boudier (1907), 148; Keissler (1930), 202; Schröter u. Lindau in Engler u. Prantl (1897), 227; Rehm (1896), 358 Lit.: Czyzewska u. Kukwa (2009), Lichenicolous Fungi of Poland, 15 u. 68 Diederich (1989), 27 Keissler (1930), 202-218 Nannfeldt (1932), 36 Santesson et al. (2004), 9 Scholz, P. (2000) (Liste der deutschen Arten) Sivanesan (1984), 287 Velenovsky (1934), 85 s. ferner in 1) Absconditella s. Cryptodiscus Acervus Kanouse 1938 (= Phaedropezia): Typus: A. aurantiacus Kanouse [heute: A. epispartius (Berk. & Br.) Pfister] Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Dennis-Schlüssel (1981), 50; Korf- Schlüssel (1973), 275 u. 276 Abb.: Le Gal in Robyns, Flore incon. Champ. Congo 9, Taf. 30/1 u. 2; Riv. Micol. 35(2), 136, 1992; Rev. Catalana Micol. 22, 75, 1999 Erstbeschr.: Kanouse, B.B. (1938), Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23, 149 Lit.: Eckblad (1968), 105 (Phaedropezia) u. 168 Korf, R.P. (1963), Discomycete flora of Asia ... revision of the genera Acervus and Ascosparassis ..., Lloydia 26, 21-26 Lanconelli, L. (1992), Riv. Micol. 35(2), 135-138 Le Gal, M. ("1953", p. 1954), Les Discomycètes de Madagascar, Paris, S. 179 (als Phaedropezia); Le Gal (1969), Position ..., BSMF 85, 5-19 (Phaedropezia) Rocabruna, A. u. M. Tabares (1999), Fongs nous o poc citats ..., Rev. Catalana Micol. 22, 71-76 (Erstfund von A. epispartius f. Europa) Seaver (1942), 108 (als Psilopezia) u. 141 (als Humaria microspora) Seaver (1951), 239 s. ferner in 1) Acrospermum s. Loculascomyceten-Datei Actinoscypha s. Micropeziza Agyrium Fr. 1822 : Fr. 1822/ Agyriaceae (Agyriales): Lebensweise: Z.T. nicht-lichenisiert-lichenicol Typus: A. rufum (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. (= Stictis rufa Pers. : Fr.) Bestimm. d. Familie: Hawksworth et al. (1995), 503 u. 505 Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Clements u. Shear-Schlüssel, S. 142 u. 116 u. Taf. 26; Dennis (1981), S. XV u. 242; Smith, C.W. et al. (2009), Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, 64 (auch Arten-Schlüssel); Sherwood (1977), 29 Abb.: Dennis 19L; MR 111(9), 1139, 2007 Erstbeschr.(ersatzweise): Boudier (1907), 101; Schröter u. Lindau in Engler u. Prantl (1897), 219; Rehm (1896), 450 Lit.: Keissler (1930), 55 Nannfeldt (1932), S. 319 (nicht ausgeschlüsselt) Smith, C.W. et al. (2009), 139 Velenovsky (1934), 90 s. ferner in 1) (auch unter der Familie) Aivenia Svrc. 1977: Typus: A. tantula Svrc. Erstbeschr.: Svrcek, M. (1977), New or less known Discomycetes, V, CM 31(3), 132-138 Lit.: Krieglsteiner, L. (2004), Pilze im Biosphären- Reservat Rhön ..., Regensb. Mykol. Schr. 12, 544 Svrcek, M. (1989), New or less known Discomycetes, XX, CM 43(4), 215-226 Albotricha s. Dasyscyphella Aleuria (Fr. 1822) Fuckel 1870 (vgl. Melastiza): Typus [Lectotypus durch Clements u. Shear (1931), 327]: A. aurantia (Pers. : Fr.) Fuckel (= Peziza aurantia Pers. : Fr.) Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Benkert (1988), 55; Dennis (1981), S. 2, 32 u. 49; Hansen u. Knudsen (2000), 55, 86 u. 90 (auch Arten-Schlüssel); Korf (1973), 276 Abb.: Arora, D. (1986), Mushrooms Demystified, 2. Aufl., Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, Nr. 209; Barron (1999), 53; Bougher u. Syme, Fungi of Southern Australia, 93; CE 4/465; Consiglio u. Papetti, Bd. 2, 983; Cooke, Mycographia 203, 205, 395 u. 400; Imazeki (1988), 572; Medardi 2-3; BMBDS 167, 45, 2002; 176, 34, 2005; 183, 24, 2006; Bull. FAMM 33, Cover, 2008; Coolia 54(2), 76, 2011; DM 33(133/134), 4, 2006; SZP 76(2), 105, 1998; SZP 86(1), 31, 2008; Andersson (1992), Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 86, 3; Tintling 5(1), 11 u. 12, 2000; 9(1), 46, 2004; s. ferner in 2) Erstbeschr.(ersatzweise): Eckblad (1968), 69 Lit.: Bollmann, Gminder u. Reil-CD (2007) Chmiel (2006), 15 Häffner, J. (1993), Die Gattung Aleuria, Rheinl.-Pfälz. Pilzj. 3(1), 6-59 Hohmeyer, H.H. (1988), Die Gattungen der Tribus Aleuriae ..., Mitt. APN 6(1), 11-31 (S. 14) Le Gal, M. (1941), RM 6(5/6), Suppl. 3, 56-82 Maas Geesteranus (1967; 1969) Moravec, J. (1972), Operculate Discomycetes of the genera Aleuria Fuck. and Melastiza ..., CM 26, 74-81 Rifai (1968) Spooner, B.M. u. Y.J. Yao (1995), Notes on British taxa referred to Aleuria, MR 99, 1515-1518 Svrcek, M. (1974), New or less known Discomycetes I, CM 28, 129-137 (A. cestrica) s. ferner in 1) Aleurina Massee 1898 [non (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902; ist Peziza] (= Greletia; = Jafneadelphus; = Smardaea) (vgl. Marcelleina): Typus: A. tasmanica Massee Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Benkert (1988), 50, 52 u. 58 (als Greletia, Jafneadelphus u. Smardaea); Dennis (1981), S. 2, 32 u. 49 (als Jafneadelphus); Hansen u. Knudsen (2000), 55, 86 u. 118 (Smardaea); Korf (1973), 271 (als Jafneadelphus) Abb. (incl. Greletia u. Smardaea): Cooke, Mycographia 88; Fungi non delineati 18, 37-39, 2002; PFNO 12, 294, 1988; BMBDS 49(192), 25, 2009 (als Smardaea); 50(196), 9, 2010 (als Smardaea); Bull. FAMM 32, 96, 2007 (als Greletia); Field Mycology 10(3), 93, 2009 (als Japhneadelphus); Riv. Micol. 53(3), 262, 2010 (Smardaea); SZP 80(3), 94, 2002; s. ferner in 2) (als Smardaea) Erstbeschr.: Massee (1898), Bull. Miscell. Inform. Bot. Gard. Kew 1898,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Psychrophilic Fungi from the World's Roof
    Persoonia 34, 2015: 100–112 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158515X685878 Psychrophilic fungi from the world’s roof M. Wang1,2, X. Jiang3, W. Wu3, Y. Hao1, Y. Su1, L. Cai1, M. Xiang1, X. Liu1 Key words Abstract During a survey of cold-adapted fungi in alpine glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 1 428 fungal isolates were obtained of which 150 species were preliminary identified. Phoma sclerotioides and Pseudogymnoascus pan- glaciers norum were the most dominant species. Psychrotolerant species in Helotiales (Leotiomycetes, Ascomycota) were Phoma sclerotioides studied in more detail as they represented the most commonly encountered group during this investigation. Two Pseudogymnoascus pannorum phylogenetic trees were constructed based on the partial large subunit nrDNA (LSU) to infer the taxonomic place- Psychrophila ments of these strains. Our strains nested in two well-supported major clades, which represented Tetracladium and psychrotolerant a previously unknown lineage. The unknown lineage is distant to any other currently known genera in Helotiales. Tetracladium Psychrophila gen. nov. was therefore established to accommodate these strains which are characterised by globose or subglobose conidia formed from phialides on short or reduced conidiophores. Our analysis also showed that an LSU-based phylogeny is insufficient in differentiating strains at species level. Additional analyses using combined sequences of ITS+TEF1+TUB regions were employed to further investigate the phylogenetic relationships of these strains. Together with the recognisable morphological distinctions, six new species (i.e. P. antarctica, P. lutea, P. oli- vacea, T. ellipsoideum, T. globosum and T. psychrophilum) were described. Our preliminary investigation indicates a high diversity of cold-adapted species in nature, and many of them may represent unknown species.
    [Show full text]
  • How Many Fungi Make Sclerotia?
    fungal ecology xxx (2014) 1e10 available at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Short Communication How many fungi make sclerotia? Matthew E. SMITHa,*, Terry W. HENKELb, Jeffrey A. ROLLINSa aUniversity of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville, FL 32611-0680, USA bHumboldt State University of Florida, Department of Biological Sciences, Arcata, CA 95521, USA article info abstract Article history: Most fungi produce some type of durable microscopic structure such as a spore that is Received 25 April 2014 important for dispersal and/or survival under adverse conditions, but many species also Revision received 23 July 2014 produce dense aggregations of tissue called sclerotia. These structures help fungi to survive Accepted 28 July 2014 challenging conditions such as freezing, desiccation, microbial attack, or the absence of a Available online - host. During studies of hypogeous fungi we encountered morphologically distinct sclerotia Corresponding editor: in nature that were not linked with a known fungus. These observations suggested that Dr. Jean Lodge many unrelated fungi with diverse trophic modes may form sclerotia, but that these structures have been overlooked. To identify the phylogenetic affiliations and trophic Keywords: modes of sclerotium-forming fungi, we conducted a literature review and sequenced DNA Chemical defense from fresh sclerotium collections. We found that sclerotium-forming fungi are ecologically Ectomycorrhizal diverse and phylogenetically dispersed among 85 genera in 20 orders of Dikarya, suggesting Plant pathogens that the ability to form sclerotia probably evolved 14 different times in fungi. Saprotrophic ª 2014 Elsevier Ltd and The British Mycological Society. All rights reserved. Sclerotium Fungi are among the most diverse lineages of eukaryotes with features such as a hyphal thallus, non-flagellated cells, and an estimated 5.1 million species (Blackwell, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • The Fungi of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and Environs
    THE FUNGI OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE AND ENVIRONS APRIL 2019 Image © Visit South Devon ASCOMYCOTA Order Family Name Abrothallales Abrothallaceae Abrothallus microspermus CY (IMI 164972 p.p., 296950), DM (IMI 279667, 279668, 362458), N4 (IMI 251260), Wood (IMI 400386), on thalli of Parmelia caperata and P. perlata. Mainly as the anamorph <it Abrothallus parmeliarum C, CY (IMI 164972), DM (IMI 159809, 159865), F1 (IMI 159892), 2, G2, H, I1 (IMI 188770), J2, N4 (IMI 166730), SV, on thalli of Parmelia carporrhizans, P Abrothallus parmotrematis DM, on Parmelia perlata, 1990, D.L. Hawksworth (IMI 400397, as Vouauxiomyces sp.) Abrothallus suecicus DM (IMI 194098); on apothecia of Ramalina fustigiata with st. conid. Phoma ranalinae Nordin; rare. (L2) Abrothallus usneae (as A. parmeliarum p.p.; L2) Acarosporales Acarosporaceae Acarospora fuscata H, on siliceous slabs (L1); CH, 1996, T. Chester. Polysporina simplex CH, 1996, T. Chester. Sarcogyne regularis CH, 1996, T. Chester; N4, on concrete posts; very rare (L1). Trimmatothelopsis B (IMI 152818), on granite memorial (L1) [EXTINCT] smaragdula Acrospermales Acrospermaceae Acrospermum compressum DM (IMI 194111), I1, S (IMI 18286a), on dead Urtica stems (L2); CY, on Urtica dioica stem, 1995, JLT. Acrospermum graminum I1, on Phragmites debris, 1990, M. Marsden (K). Amphisphaeriales Amphisphaeriaceae Beltraniella pirozynskii D1 (IMI 362071a), on Quercus ilex. Ceratosporium fuscescens I1 (IMI 188771c); J1 (IMI 362085), on dead Ulex stems. (L2) Ceriophora palustris F2 (IMI 186857); on dead Carex puniculata leaves. (L2) Lepteutypa cupressi SV (IMI 184280); on dying Thuja leaves. (L2) Monographella cucumerina (IMI 362759), on Myriophyllum spicatum; DM (IMI 192452); isol. ex vole dung. (L2); (IMI 360147, 360148, 361543, 361544, 361546).
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Classification of Leotiomycetes
    Mycosphere 10(1): 310–489 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes Ekanayaka AH1,2, Hyde KD1,2, Gentekaki E2,3, McKenzie EHC4, Zhao Q1,*, Bulgakov TS5, Camporesi E6,7 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 5Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa Street, Sochi 354002, Krasnodar region, Russia 6A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy. 7A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314 Brescia, Italy. Ekanayaka AH, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, McKenzie EHC, Zhao Q, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E 2019 – Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 10(1), 310–489, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Abstract Leotiomycetes is regarded as the inoperculate class of discomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Taxa are mainly characterized by asci with a simple pore blueing in Melzer’s reagent, although some taxa have lost this character. The monophyly of this class has been verified in several recent molecular studies. However, circumscription of the orders, families and generic level delimitation are still unsettled. This paper provides a modified backbone tree for the class Leotiomycetes based on phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, and RPB2 loci. In the phylogenetic analysis, Leotiomycetes separates into 19 clades, which can be recognized as orders and order-level clades.
    [Show full text]
  • Mantar Dergisi
    11 6845 - Volume: 20 Issue:1 JOURNAL - E ISSN:2147 - April 20 e TURKEY - KONYA - FUNGUS Research Center JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL Selçuk Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi KONYA-TÜRKİYE MANTAR DERGİSİ E-DERGİ/ e-ISSN:2147-6845 Nisan 2020 Cilt:11 Sayı:1 e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 April 2020 / Volume:11 / Issue:1 SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MANTARCILIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ADINA SAHİBİ PROF.DR. GIYASETTİN KAŞIK YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ SİNAN ALKAN Haberleşme/Correspondence S.Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü Alaaddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Fen Fakültesi B Blok, Zemin Kat-42079/Selçuklu-KONYA Tel:(+90)0 332 2233998/ Fax: (+90)0 332 241 24 99 Web: http://mantarcilik.selcuk.edu.tr http://dergipark.gov.tr/mantar E-Posta:[email protected] Yayın Tarihi/Publication Date 27/04/2020 i e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 / / April 2020 Volume:11 Issue:1 EDİTÖRLER KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Prof.Dr. Abdullah KAYA (Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniv.-Karaman) Prof.Dr. Abdulnasır YILDIZ (Dicle Üniv.-Diyarbakır) Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman Usame TAMER (Celal Bayar Üniv.-Manisa) Prof.Dr. Ahmet ASAN (Trakya Üniv.-Edirne) Prof.Dr. Ali ARSLAN (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv.-Van) Prof.Dr. Aysun PEKŞEN (19 Mayıs Üniv.-Samsun) Prof.Dr. A.Dilek AZAZ (Balıkesir Üniv.-Balıkesir) Prof.Dr. Ayşen ÖZDEMİR TÜRK (Anadolu Üniv.- Eskişehir) Prof.Dr. Beyza ENER (Uludağ Üniv.Bursa) Prof.Dr. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaristan) Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK (Selçuk Üniv.-Konya) Prof.Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ (Trabzon Üniv.-Trabzon) Prof.Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Incompatible and Compatible Camellia-Ciborinia Camelliae Plant-Pathogen Interactions
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Characterization of incompatible and compatible Camellia-Ciborinia camelliae plant-pathogen interactions A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Biology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand Matthew Denton-Giles 2014 Abstract Many Camellia species and cultivars are susceptible to infection by the host-specific fungal phytopathogen Ciborinia camelliae L. M. Kohn (Sclerotiniaceae). This necrotrophic pathogen specifically infects floral tissue resulting in rapid development of host-cell death and premature flower fall. C. camelliae is considered to be the causal agent of ‘Camellia flower blight’ and is an economically significant pest of both the Camellia floriculture and Camellia oil seed industries. This study sought to identify molecular components that contribute to incompatible and compatible interactions between C. camelliae and Camellia petal tissue. Microscopic analyses of incompatible C. camelliae-Camellia lutchuensis interactions revealed several hallmarks of induced plant resistance, including papillae formation, H2O2 accumulation, and localized cell death. Extension of resistance analyses to an additional 39 Camellia spp. identified variable levels of resistance within the Camellia genus, with Camellia lutchuensis, Camellia transnokoensis and Camellia yuhsienensis exhibiting the strongest resistance phenotypes. Collectively, Camellia species of section Theopsis showed the highest levels of incompatibility. Based on this observation, a total of 18 Camellia interspecific hybrids with section Theopsis species in their parentage were tested for resistance to C.
    [Show full text]
  • 9B Taxonomy to Genus
    Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Dissing, 31. March 1931 – 10. December 2009
    Henry Dissing, 31. March 1931 – 10. December 2009 Thomas LÆSSØE Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 15 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø [email protected] Ascomycete.org, 2 (4) : 3-6. Summary: Biography of Henry Dissing, Danish mycologist, specialist of Pezizales, died Février 2011 in December 2009. Keywords: Tribute, Danish mycologist, University of Copenhagen, Ascomycota. Résumé : biographie d’Henry Dissing, mycologue danois, spécialiste des Pezizales, dé- cédé en décembre 2009. Mots-clés : hommage, mycologue danois, université de Copenhague, Ascomycota. Henry was born in Jutland, in a small village, where he was association was with Sigmund Sivertsen in Norway. Throu- expected to follow in his father’s footsteps as a potter. He ghout, he trained Master students in all sorts of mycological chose a completely different career but did support his early topics, and one of them, Karen Hansen, continues his work education by working at the royal porcelain factory in Co- on the Pezizales (from Stockholm). Others are employed in penhagen. After that, he studied at Copenhagen University the biotechnological industry or teach at high school. A long where he started his biology studies in 1960. He very soon lasting teaching effort was the mycological field courses held became interested in fungi and quickly became part of the from 1965-2009 at the Kristiansminde Field Centre, where group around Morten Lange at the newly established “Insti- Henry participated in most courses until retirement, and tut for Sporeplanter”, where Lise Hansen was another core more than one thousand students got their mycological field member. Henry became the ascomycote person and Morten training during this period, including a lot of Norwegian stu- dealt with agarics and also collaborated with Henry on “Gas- dents.
    [Show full text]
  • Předmluva (Jan Holec) Úvod Metodika
    Obsah Předmluva (Jan Holec) 5 Úvod Obecné vymezení hub a skupiny hub zpracované v Červeném seznamu (Jan Holec) 7 Role a postavení hub (makromycetů) v ekosystémech (Jan Holec) 8 Ekologické skupiny makromycetů 8 Faktory, které určují výskyt makromycetů v přírodě 10 Shrnutí 16 Literatura 16 Úbytek hub a jeho příčiny (Miroslav Beran) 17 Začátek ústupu hub v ČR a jeho hlavní příčina 17 Přirozené příčiny úbytku hub 17 Člověkem způsobené příčiny úbytku hub 18 Literatura 22 Stručná historie ochrany hub na území České republiky (Jan Holec & Jan Borovička) 23 Ochrana hub v bývalém Československu 23 Ochrana hub od začátku devadesátých let 20. století 25 Vstup do Evropské unie a ochrana hub 26 Shrnutí 27 Literatura 28 Metodika (Jan Holec) Specifika hub při studiu jejich výskytu a rozšíření 31 Metodika tvorby červených seznamů podle IUCN 31 Aplikace kritérií a kategorií ohrožení pro potřebu hub a území ČR 33 Základní principy použité při tvorbě Červeného seznamu hub ČR 33 Kategorie ohrožení použité v Červeném seznam hub ČR 35 Výběr druhů a shromažďování údajů pro Červený seznam 38 Členění seznamu 39 Struktura textů o jednotlivých druzích 39 Nedostatečně zpracované nebo nezpracované skupiny hub 43 Autoři textů o jednotlivých rodech hub 43 Červený seznam hub na internetu 45 Literatura 45 3 Výsledky (Vladimír Antonín, Miroslav Beran, Zuzana Bieberová, Jan Borovička, Jiří Burel, Karel Čížek, Helena Deckerová, Daniel Dvořák, Michal Graca, Jan Holec, Petr Hrouda, Václav Janda, Oldřich Jindřich, František Kotlaba, Zdeněk Pouzar, Mirko Svrček, Josef Šutara,
    [Show full text]
  • Prilozi Contributions
    ISSN 1857–9027 e-ISSN 1857–9949 MAKEDONSKA AKADEMIJA NA NAUKITE I UMETNOSTITE ODDELENIE ZA PRIRODNO-MATEMATI^KI I BIOTEHNI^KI NAUKI MACEDONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS SECTION OF NATURAL, MATHEMATICAL AND BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES PRILOZI CONTRIBUTIONS 40 (2) СКОПЈЕ – SKOPJE 2019 Publisher: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Editor-in-Chief Gligor Jovanovski, Macedonia Guest editors Kiril Sotirovski, Macedonia Viktor Gjamovski, Macedonia Co-editor-in-Chief Dončo Dimovski, Macedonia E d i t o r i a l B o a r d: Sjur Baardsen, Norway Lars Lonnstedt, Sweden Ivan Blinkov, Macedonia Vlado Matevski, Macedonia Blažo Boev, Macedonia Dubravka Matković-Čalogović, Croatia Stevo Božinovski, USA Nenad Novkovski, Macedonia Mitrofan Cioban, Moldova Nikola Panov, Macedonia Andraž Čarni, Slovenia Shushma Patel, England Ludwik Dobrzynski, France Dejan Prelević, Germany Gjorgji Filipovski, Macedonia Kiril Sotirovski, Macedonia Viktor Gjamovski, Macedonia Hari M. Srivastava, Canada Marjan Gušev, Macedonia Ivo Šlaus, Croatia Gordan Karaman, Montenegro Bogdan Šolaja, Serbia Borislav Kobiljski, Serbia Franci Štampar, Slovenia Dénes Loczy, Hungary Petar Zhelev, Bulgaria * Editorial assistant: Sonja Malinovska * Macedonian language adviser: Sofija Cholakovska-Popovska * Technical editor: Sonja Malinovska * Printed by: MAR-SAZ – Skopje * Number of copies: 300 * 2019 Published twice a year The Contributions, Sec. Nat. Math. Biotech. Sci. is indexed in: Chemical Abstracts, Mathematical Reviews, Google Scholar, EBSCO and DOAJ http://manu.edu.mk/contributions/NMBSci/ Прилози, Одд. прир. мат. биотех. науки, МАНУ Том Бр. стр. Скопје 40 2 145–276 2019 Contributions, Sec. Nat. Math. Biotech. Sci., MASA Vol. No. pp. Skopje T ABL E O F CONTENTS Marjan Andreevski, Duško Mukaetov CONTENT OF EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS IN ALBIC LUVISOLS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mykologické Listy 122
    MYKOLOGICKÉ LISTY 122 Časopis České vědecké společnosti pro mykologii Praha 2012 ISSN 1213-5887 Mykologické listy, Praha, no. 122, 2012. OBSAH / CONTENTS Čížek K.: Vatičkovité houby České republiky a Slovenska. XXIX. Tomentella atrovirens – vatička tmavozelená Tomentelloid fungi in the Czech Republic and Slovakia XXIX. Tomentella atrovirens .......................................................................................................... 1 Kříž M.: Zemnička žlutavá – Boubovia luteola – v Českém středohoří Boubovia luteola in the České středohoří Mountains .......................................... 9 Hagara L.: Leptoporus mollis nájdený na Slovensku aj v nížine a pahorkatine Leptoporus mollis in Slovakia also found at lower altitudes .............................. 14 Hagara L.: Sarcoporia polyspora – prvý nález na Slovensku Sarcoporia polyspora – first find in Slovakia .................................................... 16 Kokeš P.: Parazitické houby na kyhance sivolisté na Moravě Parasitic fungi on Andromeda polifolia in Moravia ........................................... 17 Novotný D.: Recenze (Václav Kůdela, Kocourek František, Bárnet Martin a kol. (2012): České a anglické názvy chorob a škůdců rostlin – Czech and English names of plant diseases and pests) Review (Václav Kůdela, Kocourek František, Bárnet Martin a kol. (2012): České a anglické názvy chorob a škůdců rostlin – Czech and English names of plant diseases and pests) ........................................................................................... 21 Antonín
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgariella Pulla, a Leotiomycete of Uncertain Placement, with an Uncommon Type of Ascus Opening
    Mycologia ISSN: 0027-5514 (Print) 1557-2536 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/umyc20 Bulgariella pulla, a Leotiomycete of uncertain placement, with an uncommon type of ascus opening Teresa Iturriaga, Katherine F. LoBuglio & Donald H. Pfister To cite this article: Teresa Iturriaga, Katherine F. LoBuglio & Donald H. Pfister (2017) Bulgariella pulla, a Leotiomycete of uncertain placement, with an uncommon type of ascus opening, Mycologia, 109:6, 900-911, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2017.1418590 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2017.1418590 Accepted author version posted online: 09 Mar 2018. Published online: 14 Mar 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 79 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=umyc20 MYCOLOGIA 2017, VOL. 109, NO. 6, 900–911 https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2017.1418590 Bulgariella pulla, a Leotiomycete of uncertain placement, with an uncommon type of ascus opening Teresa Iturriaga a,b, Katherine F. LoBuglioa, and Donald H. Pfister a aFarlow Herbarium, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; bDepartamento Biología de Organismos, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Bulgariella pulla (Leotiomycetes) is redescribed with the addition of characters of the ascus, spores, Received 8 December 2016 and habitat that were previously unconsidered. The ascus dehiscence mechanism in Bulgariella is Accepted 14 December 2017 unusual among Leotiomycetes. In this genus, asci lack a pore and open by splitting to form valves. KEYWORDS α α Phylogenetic analyses of partial sequences of translation elongation factor 1- (TEF1- ), the second Ascus dehiscence; Helotiales; largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2), and the 18S and 28S nuc rRNA genes determined that Pezizomycotina; phylogeny; Bulgariella belongs within Leotiomycetes but without conclusive assignment to an order or family.
    [Show full text]