Al-Qa`Ida's Road in and out of Iraq
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Detainee Assessment
S E C R E T / / NOFORN / / 20330609 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS, JOINT TASK FORCE GUANTANAMO U.S. NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA APO AE 09360 JTF-GTMO-CDR 9 June 2008 MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, United States Southern Command, 3511 NW 9lst Avenue, Miami, FL 33172 SUBJECT: Recommendation for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) for Guantanamo Detainee, ISN US9PK-001460DP (S) JTF-GTMO Detainee Assessment 1. (S//NF) Personal Information: ○ JDIMS/NDRC Reference Name: Abdul Rabbani Abu Rahman ○ Current/True Name and Aliases: Abdul Rahim Gulam Rabbani, Abu Rahim Moulana Gulam Rabbani, Khalid al- Pakistan, Sayyid Amin, Abu Rahama ○ Place of Birth: Mecca, Saudi Arabia (SA) ○ Date of Birth: 1969 ○ Citizenship: Pakistan (PK) ○ Internment Serial Number (ISN): US9PK-00001460DP 2. (U//FOUO) Health: Detainee is in overall good health. 3. (U) JTF-GTMO Assessment: a. (S) Recommendation: JTF-GTMO recommends this detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD). JTF-GTMO previously recommended detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) on 9 August 2007. b. (S//NF) Executive Summary: Detainee admitted working directly for Khalid Shaykh Muhammad, ISN US9KU-010024DP (KU-10024), as an al-Qaida facilitator from early 2000 to September 2002. Detainee’s duties included managing several Karachi, Pakistan (PK),safe houses. Detainee had direct access with many high-level al-Qaida members, CLASSIFIED BY: MULTIPLE SOURCES REASON: E.O. 12958, AS AMENDED, SECTION 1.4(C) DECLASSIFY ON: 20330609 S E C R E T / / NOFORN / / 20330609 Downloaded from The Rendition Project www.therenditionproject.org.uk Source: the New York Times S E C R E T / / NOFORN / / 20330609 JTF-GTMO-CDR SUBJECT: Recommendation for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) for Guantanamo Detainee, ISN US9PK-001460DP (S) including Usama Bin Laden (UBL); Ayman al-Zawahiri; Muhammad Atef, aka (Abu Hafs al-Masri); and Nashwan Abd al-Razzaq Abd al-Baqi, aka (Abdul Hadi al-Iraqi), ISN US9IZ- 010026DP (IZ-10026). -
The Qur'anic Manuscripts
The Qur'anic Manuscripts Introduction 1. The Qur'anic Script & Palaeography On The Origins Of The Kufic Script 1. Introduction 2. The Origins Of The Kufic Script 3. Martin Lings & Yasin Safadi On The Kufic Script 4. Kufic Qur'anic Manuscripts From First & Second Centuries Of Hijra 5. Kufic Inscriptions From 1st Century Of Hijra 6. Dated Manuscripts & Dating Of The Manuscripts: The Difference 7. Conclusions 8. References & Notes The Dotting Of A Script And The Dating Of An Era: The Strange Neglect Of PERF 558 Radiocarbon (Carbon-14) Dating And The Qur'anic Manuscripts 1. Introduction 2. Principles And Practice 3. Carbon-14 Dating Of Qur'anic Manuscripts 4. Conclusions 5. References & Notes From Alphonse Mingana To Christoph Luxenberg: Arabic Script & The Alleged Syriac Origins Of The Qur'an 1. Introduction 2. Origins Of The Arabic Script 3. Diacritical & Vowel Marks In Arabic From Syriac? 4. The Cover Story 5. Now The Evidence! 6. Syriac In The Early Islamic Centuries 7. Conclusions 8. Acknowledgements 9. References & Notes Dated Texts Containing The Qur’an From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE 1. Introduction 2. List Of Dated Qur’anic Texts From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE 3. Codification Of The Qur’an - Early Or Late? 4. Conclusions 5. References 2. Examples Of The Qur'anic Manuscripts THE ‘UTHMANIC MANUSCRIPTS 1. The Tashkent Manuscript 2. The Al-Hussein Mosque Manuscript FIRST CENTURY HIJRA 1. Surah al-‘Imran. Verses number : End Of Verse 45 To 54 And Part Of 55. 2. A Qur'anic Manuscript From 1st Century Hijra: Part Of Surah al-Sajda And Surah al-Ahzab 3. -
Food Processing Industry
Food Processing Industry Nov 2018 VALUE PROPOSITION: SERVE A LARGE AND GROWING F&B MARKET KSA’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WELL DEVELOPED FOOD PROCESSING ECOSYSTEM GOVERNMENT COMMITMENT TO GROW THE SECTOR 11 SERVE A LARGE AND 01 GROWING F&B MARKET KSA’S FOOD AND BEVERAGE MARKET IS EXPECTED TO WITNESS 6% ANNUAL GROWTH BETWEEN 2013 AND 2021 Bn USD 59 CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate 60 03 +6% 55 CAGR13-21 52 02 04 49 02 04 02 03 46 06 06 9.0% 6.1% 44 03 40 02 06 38 02 05 Animal and Dairy 40 36 02 03 05 02 03 05 VegetableOils 01 03 05 02 05 04 02 05 04 12 04 04 04 04 11 03 10 03 09 10 03 08 09 7.0% 5.5% 07 08 12 12 Seafood Beverages 10 11 20 09 09 10 08 08 16 17 12 13 13 14 15 10 11 6.3% 6.9% Fruits, Nuts and Meat andPoultry Vegetables 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017F 2018F 2019F 2020F 2021F 6.1% Confectionary, Animal and Vegetable Oils Fruits, Nuts and Vegetables Starch Product Seafood Confectionary, Starch Product and Coffee and Coffee Dairy Meat and Poultry Beverages 4 SAUDI ARABIA IS LOCATED AT THE HEART OF A THRIVING REGION Crossroads of international trade roads between 3 continents >10% of worldtrade passes through the Red Sea Riyadh, Jeddah,Dammam are pivotal locations for distribution to key markets in the Middle East, Egypt and East Africa 5 11 KSA’S COMPETITIVE 02 ADVANTAGE Seafood: Current situation and opportunities for investment Current situation • Saudi Arabia's seafood consumption is expected to AL JOWF grow by 7.4% p.a. -
Saudi Arabia
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS BRANCH/SOILS UNIT IL REGIONAL OFFICE FOR WEST ASIA IRAQ A RAPID ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF THE IRAQ-KUWAIT CONFLICT ON TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS PART HI SAUDI ARABIA SEPTEMBER1991 ( LU Ci UNiTED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME 0 , w TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS BRANCH)SOILS UNiT REGIONAL OFFiCE FOR WEST ASIA A. RAPID ASSESSMENT \C 410FP Oi ANO OF THE IMPACTS OF THE IE.AQ-IcrJWAIT CONFLICT ON TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS PART THREE i A Report prepared for the United Nations Environment Programme by CAAFAR KARRAR KAMAL H. BATANOUNY MUHAMMAD A. MIAN Revised and Edited by p September 1991 Page Executive Summary vi-xi tntroducticn 2 Chapter I The Assianment and Execution ... 5 1.1 Background ... 5 1.2 The work assignment of the mission ... 6 1.3 Execution of the assignment ... 6 Chapter II The State of the Eiironment Before the the IracLKuwait Conflict ... 8 2.1 General ... 8 2.2 Physical Factors ... 8 2.2.1 Location . S 2.2.2 Topography and physiographic Regions ... B 2.2.3 Climate ... ii. 2.2.4 Soils ... 17 2.3 Biota ... 18 2.3.1 Fauna ... 18 2.3.2 Flora ... 20 2.3.3 Vegetation ... 21 2.4 Socto-Economic Indicators ... 22 2.5 Land Use ... 23 2.6 Institutional Set-up ... 23 2.6.1 Policy Relating to the Environment ... 23 2.6.2 Implementing Institution ... 24 Chapter III Imoact Identification and Evaluation. ... 25 3.1 War Activities ... 22 3.2 Environmental Components and kinds of Impacts ... 29 3.3 Qualitative judgement on nature, level and duration of impact results .. -
Saudi Arabia HVAC-R Market Outlook, 2021
Saudi Arabia HVAC-R Market Outlook, 2021 Market Intelligence . Consulting Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 1. Saudi Arabia HVAC-R: Key Projects 5 2. Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Outlook 12 2.1. Market Size & Forecast 2.1.1. By Value 13 2.2. Market Share & Forecast 2.2.1. By Type 14 2.2.2 By Application 15 3. Saudi Arabia District Cooling Market Outlook 16 3.1. Market Size & Forecast 3.1.1. By Value & Volume 17 4. Saudi Arabia Refrigeration Market Outlook 19 4.1. Market Size & Forecast 4.1.1. By Value 20 5. Saudi Arabia HVAC-R Market Outlook 21 5.1. Market Size & Forecast 5.1.1. By Value 23 5.2. Market Share & Forecast 5.2.1. By Region 25 6. Sustainability and Energy Saving in HVAC-R Saudi Arabia Market 30 7. About Us & Disclaimer 37 2 8. About HVACR Expo Saudi 38 © TechSci Research List of Figures Figure No. Figure Title Page No. Figure 1: Saudi Arabia GDP, 2013-2019F (USD Billion) 6 Figure 2: Saudi Arabia Sector-wise Construction Spending Share, 2014 6 Figure 3: Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Size, By Value, 2011-2021F (USD Million) 13 Figure 4: Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Share, By Type, By Value, 2015 & 2021F 14 Figure 5: Saudi Arabia Electricity Consumption Share, By Sector, By Value, 2014 14 Figure 6: Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2015 & 2021F 15 Saudi Arabia District Cooling Market Size, By Value (USD Billion), By Volume (Million Figure 7: 17 TR), 2011-2021F Figure 8: Saudi Arabia District Cooling Market Share in GCC Region, By Value, 2015 18 Figure -
Main Features of KSA Population According to Preliminary Results of the Population and Housing Census 1431H (2010)
Main Features of KSA Population According to Preliminary Results of the Population and Housing Census 1431H (2010) First: Population Size: The Saudi population rose 19.7 percent (4,405,710 people) to hit 27,136,977 on Jumada Al-Awal 13, 1431H (April 27, 2010) compared with 22,672,262 in Shaaban, 1425H according to the preliminary results of the general census. Out of this figure, Saudis represented 68.9 percent - 18,707,576 people - compared with 16,527,340 in 1425H when the number rose 13.2 percent (2,180,236 people) in 1425H. The male/female distribution was 50.9/49.1 percent compared with 50.1/49.9 percent in 1425H. Meanwhile, their were 8,429,401 foreigners (31.1 percent of the total population) living in the kingdom compared with 6,150,922 people in 1425H Second: Geographical distribution: The preliminary results of the population and housing census of 1431H (2010) showed that 65.6 percent people are living in Riyadh, Makkah and Eastern Province Regions (25.5 percent, 25 percent, and 15.1 percent respectively). Asir region comes in the fourth place by accommodating 7 percent of population while 6.6 percent was recorded in Madina, 5 percent in Jazan and 4.5 in Al-Qassim. In regions of Tabuk, Hail, Najran, Al-Jawf, Al-Bahah and Northern Borders the census results were 4.5 percent, 2.9 percent, 2.2 percent, 1.9 percent, 1.6 percent, 1.5 percent and 1.2 percent respectively. Regarding the distribution of the Saudi population in the administrative regions, about 60.5 percent of the population lived in the top three regions (Riyadh, Makkah and the Eastern Province) by 23 percent, 22 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. -
DETAINEE FACT SHEET: Abdul Hadi Al Iraqi/Nashwan Al Tamir Born in February 1961 in Mosul, Iraq
The Librarian as Watchdog: One Librarian’s Experiences as an International Observer at Guantánamo Larissa Sullivant, [email protected] DETAINEE FACT SHEET: Abdul Hadi al Iraqi/Nashwan al Tamir Born in February 1961 in Mosul, Iraq. Fled Iraq for Afghanistan after Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait. Has an Afghan wife, 4 children in his adopted homeland of Afghanistan, and family back in Iraq. Captured in Turkey in October 2006 by CIA. Held for 170 days by the CIA at an unidentified cite; allegedly was not subjected to the Enhanced Interrogation Techniques. Brought to Guantánamo in April 2007. The only known professionally trained soldier (in Saddam Hussein’s army) to go before the Military Commissions. Charged in June 2014 with denying quarter, attacking protected property, using treachery or perfidy in a series of attacks in Afghanistan and Pakistan between about 2003 and 2004; if convicted, could face life in prison. Has had 5 surgeries for degenerative disc disease since September 2017 and suffers from chronic back pain and muscle spasms as a result. Hadi is currently held with the 15 other 'High Value Detainees' at Camp 7, the location of which remains top secret. He has two cells there; one has been adapted to meet his medical needs, the other is unmodified. Hadi’s defense team has changed five times. At the time of my visit to Guantánamo, Hadi’s defense team was Pentagon-paid defense attorneys Susan Hensler, Lt Charles D. Ball III, and Lt Dahoud A. Askar. The judges presiding over his court proceedings have changes three times. His trial has been scheduled to begin in February 2020. -
Developing Green Concept in Kurdistan Region-Iraq
GIP in Developing Countries; Developing Green Concept in Kurdistan Region-Iraq Universität Stuttgart Master’s Thesis Green Infrastructure Planning in Developing Countries; Developing Green Concept in Kurdistan Region-Iraq Author Mohamed Sawsan Date of Submission JANUARY 4th, 2011 Author Elke M. Schneider Masterstudiengang Infrastructure Planning Master’s Program Infrastructure Planning GIP in Developing Countries; Developing Green Concept in Kurdistan Region-Iraq Universität Stuttgart Master’s Thesis Green Infrastructure Planning in Developing Countries; Developing Green Concept in Kurdistan Region-Iraq Author Mohamed Sawsan Date of Submission JANUARY 4th, 2011 Submitted to: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Siedentop Institut für Raumordnung und Entwicklungsplanung Institute of Regional Development Planning Dr.rer.nat. Hans-Georg Schwarz-v.Raumer Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie Institute for Landscape Planning and Ecology Universität Stuttgart - Master’s Program Infrastructure Planning Pfaffenwaldring 7, 70569 Stuttgart – Germany GIP in Developing Countries; Developing Green Concept in Kurdistan Region-Iraq Erklärung des Autors Hiermit erkläre ich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig verfasst und keine anderen als die angegebenen Hilfsmittel verwendet habe. Author’s Statement I hereby certify that I have prepared this Master’s Thesis independently, and that only those sources, aides and advisors that are duly noted herein have been used and / or consulted. Date: 04. 01. 2011 Name: Mohamed Ahmed Sawsan Signature: _________________________________________________ -
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven- year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 16 December 2015 YEM105389.E Yemen: Information on the Bohra religious group in Yemen, including treatment of members by society and authorities (January 2015-December 2015) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Overview In a interview with the Research Directorate, a research fellow specialized in Yemen, and affiliated with the French National Centre for Scientific Research (Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS), an interdisciplinary French public institution (CNRS 4 Dec. 2015) that employs over 11,100 researchers (ibid. July 2015), stated that [translation] "[t]he Bohras are part of an Ismaili minority in Yemen, that has been established for centuries" (research fellow 4 Dec. 2015). Sources indicate that Ismailis are a minority Shi'ite- Muslim sect in Yemen (Reuters 29 Jul. 2015; National Yemen [2015]). An article published on Scroll.in, an Indian independent news website covering political and cultural affairs (Citizen Media Network n.d.), specifies that "the Bohras trace their roots to 12th century Yemen, when the sect was created from the Tayyebi thread of Shia Muslims" (Scroll.in 9 Apr. -
The European Angle to the U.S. Terror Threat Robin Simcox | Emily Dyer
AL-QAEDA IN THE UNITED STATES THE EUROPEAN ANGLE TO THE U.S. TERROR THREAT Robin Simcox | Emily Dyer THE EUROPEAN ANGLE TO THE U.S. TERROR THREAT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Nineteen individuals (11% of the overall total) who committed al-Qaeda related offenses (AQROs) in the U.S. between 1997 and 2011 were either European citizens or had previously lived in Europe. • The threat to America from those linked to Europe has remained reasonably constant – with European- linked individuals committing AQROs in ten of the fifteen years studied. • The majority (63%) of the nineteen European-linked individuals were unemployed, including all individuals who committed AQROs between 1998 and 2001, and from 2007 onwards. • 42% of individuals had some level of college education. Half of these individuals committed an AQRO between 1998 and 2001, while the remaining two individuals committed offenses in 2009. • 16% of offenders with European links were converts to Islam. Between 1998 and 2001, and between 2003 and 2009, there were no offenses committed by European-linked converts. • Over two thirds (68%) of European-linked offenders had received terrorist training, primarily in Afghanistan. However, nine of the ten individuals who had received training in Afghanistan committed their AQRO before 2002. Only one individual committed an AQRO afterwards (Oussama Kassir, whose charges were filed in 2006). • Among all trained individuals, 92% committed an AQRO between 1998 and 2006. • 16% of individuals had combat experience. However, there were no European-linked individuals with combat experience who committed an AQRO after 2005. • Active Participants – individuals who committed or were imminently about to commit acts of terrorism, or were formal members of al-Qaeda – committed thirteen AQROs (62%). -
Practices, the Practice of Islam the Ismailis Have a System of Seven Pillars, Or Obligatory Practices, of Is
C.T.R. Hewer: GCSE Islam, Practices, The practice of Islam, Background 3, page 1 Background article: Practices, The practice of Islam The Ismailis have a system of seven pillars, or obligatory practices, of Islam. They are: Walayah, following the teaching and example of the divinely-appointed Imams. Tahara, ritual and practical purity and cleanliness. Salat, the regular rhythm of five times per day formal prayer. Sawm, fasting during the month of Ramadan. Zakat, the circulation of a proportion of one’s surplus wealth to those in need. Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makka, which is obligatory on every adult Muslim once in their lifetime if they have sufficient wealth and health to perform it. Jihad, striving in the way of God. To verify the authenticity and accuracy of this document download it direct from the website: www.chrishewer.org Copyright © 2016 C.T.R. Hewer C.T.R. Hewer: GCSE Islam, Practices, The practice of Islam, Background 3, page 2 Salat, sawm, zakat and hajj are common to both Sunni and general Shi'a practice, plus jihad, which comprises also an obligatory practice for all Shi'a Muslims. Walayah is the first pillar in the Ismaili system. It is the central concept from which all the other pillars take their origin, meaning and contemporary application. It is not only to acknowledge the line of divinely-appointed Imams, which the Ismailis share with the majority of the Shi'a for the first six Imams (although the Ismailis refer to Ali as the Wasi or executor of Muhammad’s will and begin to count the Imams from Hasan onwards), until they diverge due to a dispute about the rightful Imam after Ja'far al-Sadiq {see details in “The Shi'a perspective on Islam”}, but also to follow their ongoing guidance. -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE April 03, 2006 Paper Awaits Court Decision on Guantanamo Detainee By HoldtheFrontPage staff The Argus in Brighton is waiting to hear if its campaign for a fair trial for a local man detained at Guantanamo Bay has been successful. The paper is calling on the Government to intervene in the case of Omar Deghayes, and a judicial review has been held to determine whether Foreign Secretary Jack Straw should be ordered to seek his release. Omar's lawyers argued that the Government has a legal and moral responsibility to step in, but it disagrees as he is not a British citizen. Judgement has been reserved as a decision is expected this week. The Argus took up Omar's fight last year, and delivered a dossier to Home Secretary Charles Clarke. He and his family were granted asylum by the UK Government nearly 20 years ago and his home was in Saltdean, Brighton. The dossier included a letter from The Argus' editor Michael Beard, who said: "We believe Mr Deghayes' continued incarceration by the US breaches Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights which states: Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him. "We therefore believe the Government has a duty to lobby the US to charge Mr Deghayes and put him on trial, in accordance with international law, or free him immediately." http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=13200 SOURCE: Holdthefrontpage.co.uk Omar Khadr Faces New Hearing BETH GORHAM CANADIAN PRESS Canadian teenager Omar Khadr will once again appear at an American military tribunal this week, even as the U.S.