Main Features of KSA Population According to Preliminary Results of the Population and Housing Census 1431H (2010)
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The Qur'anic Manuscripts
The Qur'anic Manuscripts Introduction 1. The Qur'anic Script & Palaeography On The Origins Of The Kufic Script 1. Introduction 2. The Origins Of The Kufic Script 3. Martin Lings & Yasin Safadi On The Kufic Script 4. Kufic Qur'anic Manuscripts From First & Second Centuries Of Hijra 5. Kufic Inscriptions From 1st Century Of Hijra 6. Dated Manuscripts & Dating Of The Manuscripts: The Difference 7. Conclusions 8. References & Notes The Dotting Of A Script And The Dating Of An Era: The Strange Neglect Of PERF 558 Radiocarbon (Carbon-14) Dating And The Qur'anic Manuscripts 1. Introduction 2. Principles And Practice 3. Carbon-14 Dating Of Qur'anic Manuscripts 4. Conclusions 5. References & Notes From Alphonse Mingana To Christoph Luxenberg: Arabic Script & The Alleged Syriac Origins Of The Qur'an 1. Introduction 2. Origins Of The Arabic Script 3. Diacritical & Vowel Marks In Arabic From Syriac? 4. The Cover Story 5. Now The Evidence! 6. Syriac In The Early Islamic Centuries 7. Conclusions 8. Acknowledgements 9. References & Notes Dated Texts Containing The Qur’an From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE 1. Introduction 2. List Of Dated Qur’anic Texts From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE 3. Codification Of The Qur’an - Early Or Late? 4. Conclusions 5. References 2. Examples Of The Qur'anic Manuscripts THE ‘UTHMANIC MANUSCRIPTS 1. The Tashkent Manuscript 2. The Al-Hussein Mosque Manuscript FIRST CENTURY HIJRA 1. Surah al-‘Imran. Verses number : End Of Verse 45 To 54 And Part Of 55. 2. A Qur'anic Manuscript From 1st Century Hijra: Part Of Surah al-Sajda And Surah al-Ahzab 3. -
Food Processing Industry
Food Processing Industry Nov 2018 VALUE PROPOSITION: SERVE A LARGE AND GROWING F&B MARKET KSA’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WELL DEVELOPED FOOD PROCESSING ECOSYSTEM GOVERNMENT COMMITMENT TO GROW THE SECTOR 11 SERVE A LARGE AND 01 GROWING F&B MARKET KSA’S FOOD AND BEVERAGE MARKET IS EXPECTED TO WITNESS 6% ANNUAL GROWTH BETWEEN 2013 AND 2021 Bn USD 59 CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate 60 03 +6% 55 CAGR13-21 52 02 04 49 02 04 02 03 46 06 06 9.0% 6.1% 44 03 40 02 06 38 02 05 Animal and Dairy 40 36 02 03 05 02 03 05 VegetableOils 01 03 05 02 05 04 02 05 04 12 04 04 04 04 11 03 10 03 09 10 03 08 09 7.0% 5.5% 07 08 12 12 Seafood Beverages 10 11 20 09 09 10 08 08 16 17 12 13 13 14 15 10 11 6.3% 6.9% Fruits, Nuts and Meat andPoultry Vegetables 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017F 2018F 2019F 2020F 2021F 6.1% Confectionary, Animal and Vegetable Oils Fruits, Nuts and Vegetables Starch Product Seafood Confectionary, Starch Product and Coffee and Coffee Dairy Meat and Poultry Beverages 4 SAUDI ARABIA IS LOCATED AT THE HEART OF A THRIVING REGION Crossroads of international trade roads between 3 continents >10% of worldtrade passes through the Red Sea Riyadh, Jeddah,Dammam are pivotal locations for distribution to key markets in the Middle East, Egypt and East Africa 5 11 KSA’S COMPETITIVE 02 ADVANTAGE Seafood: Current situation and opportunities for investment Current situation • Saudi Arabia's seafood consumption is expected to AL JOWF grow by 7.4% p.a. -
Saudi Arabia
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS BRANCH/SOILS UNIT IL REGIONAL OFFICE FOR WEST ASIA IRAQ A RAPID ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF THE IRAQ-KUWAIT CONFLICT ON TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS PART HI SAUDI ARABIA SEPTEMBER1991 ( LU Ci UNiTED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME 0 , w TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS BRANCH)SOILS UNiT REGIONAL OFFiCE FOR WEST ASIA A. RAPID ASSESSMENT \C 410FP Oi ANO OF THE IMPACTS OF THE IE.AQ-IcrJWAIT CONFLICT ON TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS PART THREE i A Report prepared for the United Nations Environment Programme by CAAFAR KARRAR KAMAL H. BATANOUNY MUHAMMAD A. MIAN Revised and Edited by p September 1991 Page Executive Summary vi-xi tntroducticn 2 Chapter I The Assianment and Execution ... 5 1.1 Background ... 5 1.2 The work assignment of the mission ... 6 1.3 Execution of the assignment ... 6 Chapter II The State of the Eiironment Before the the IracLKuwait Conflict ... 8 2.1 General ... 8 2.2 Physical Factors ... 8 2.2.1 Location . S 2.2.2 Topography and physiographic Regions ... B 2.2.3 Climate ... ii. 2.2.4 Soils ... 17 2.3 Biota ... 18 2.3.1 Fauna ... 18 2.3.2 Flora ... 20 2.3.3 Vegetation ... 21 2.4 Socto-Economic Indicators ... 22 2.5 Land Use ... 23 2.6 Institutional Set-up ... 23 2.6.1 Policy Relating to the Environment ... 23 2.6.2 Implementing Institution ... 24 Chapter III Imoact Identification and Evaluation. ... 25 3.1 War Activities ... 22 3.2 Environmental Components and kinds of Impacts ... 29 3.3 Qualitative judgement on nature, level and duration of impact results .. -
Saudi Arabia HVAC-R Market Outlook, 2021
Saudi Arabia HVAC-R Market Outlook, 2021 Market Intelligence . Consulting Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 1. Saudi Arabia HVAC-R: Key Projects 5 2. Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Outlook 12 2.1. Market Size & Forecast 2.1.1. By Value 13 2.2. Market Share & Forecast 2.2.1. By Type 14 2.2.2 By Application 15 3. Saudi Arabia District Cooling Market Outlook 16 3.1. Market Size & Forecast 3.1.1. By Value & Volume 17 4. Saudi Arabia Refrigeration Market Outlook 19 4.1. Market Size & Forecast 4.1.1. By Value 20 5. Saudi Arabia HVAC-R Market Outlook 21 5.1. Market Size & Forecast 5.1.1. By Value 23 5.2. Market Share & Forecast 5.2.1. By Region 25 6. Sustainability and Energy Saving in HVAC-R Saudi Arabia Market 30 7. About Us & Disclaimer 37 2 8. About HVACR Expo Saudi 38 © TechSci Research List of Figures Figure No. Figure Title Page No. Figure 1: Saudi Arabia GDP, 2013-2019F (USD Billion) 6 Figure 2: Saudi Arabia Sector-wise Construction Spending Share, 2014 6 Figure 3: Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Size, By Value, 2011-2021F (USD Million) 13 Figure 4: Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Share, By Type, By Value, 2015 & 2021F 14 Figure 5: Saudi Arabia Electricity Consumption Share, By Sector, By Value, 2014 14 Figure 6: Saudi Arabia Thermal Insulation Market Share, By Application, By Value, 2015 & 2021F 15 Saudi Arabia District Cooling Market Size, By Value (USD Billion), By Volume (Million Figure 7: 17 TR), 2011-2021F Figure 8: Saudi Arabia District Cooling Market Share in GCC Region, By Value, 2015 18 Figure -
Xerox University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Al-Qa`Ida's Road in and out of Iraq
Foreword The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (CTC) launched the Harmony Project in order to release and analyze documents from the Department of Defense’s classified Harmony Database. The Harmony Project unearths and releases documents that reveal the inner‐functioning of al‐Qa`ida, its associated movements, and other security threats. Harmony documents released by the CTC are always accompanied by an analytical report, but the primary purpose of this process is to make these primary sources available to other scholars. Rather than the final word, CTC Harmony reports should be considered an invitation to further scholarship. This is the CTC’s fifth major Harmony Report. The first, Harmony and Disharmony: al‐Qa`ida’s Organizational Vulnerabilities, explored ways to introduce doubt and mistrust into al‐Qa`ida’s bureaucracy. The second, al‐Qa`ida’s (mis)Adventures in the Horn of Africa, revealed al‐Qa`ida’s frustrated efforts to infiltrate East Africa. The third, Cracks in the Foundation: Leadership Debates in al‐ Qa`ida, described al‐Qa`ida’s most important internal disagreements, including on the wisdom of the 9/11 attacks. The fourth, al‐Qa`ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq: A First Look at the Sinjar Records, was based on al‐Qa`ida in Iraq’s personnel records for fighters entering Iraq through Syria. This report, Bombers, Bank Accounts, and Bleedout: al‐Qa`ida’s Road In and Out of Iraq, expands on the first Sinjar Report, introducing new documents and new analysis to provide a better picture of al‐Qa`ida in Iraq’s operations and its prospects for the future. -
Use of Geophysical and Remote Sensing Data for Assessment of Aquifer Depletion and Related Land Deformation
Surv Geophys https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-017-9458-7 Use of Geophysical and Remote Sensing Data for Assessment of Aquifer Depletion and Related Land Deformation 1,2 1 3 Abdullah Othman • Mohamed Sultan • Richard Becker • 4 5 1 Saleh Alsefry • Talal Alharbi • Esayas Gebremichael • 4 1 Hassan Alharbi • Karem Abdelmohsen Received: 6 September 2017 / Accepted: 30 December 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2018. This article is an open access publication Abstract An integrated approach [field, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), hydrogeology, geodesy, and spatial analysis] was adopted to identify the nature, intensity, and spatial distribution of deformational features (sinkholes, fissures, differential settling) reported over fossil aquifers in arid lands, their controlling factors, and possible remedies. The Lower Mega Aquifer System (area 2 9 106 km2) in central and northern Arabia was used as a test site. Findings suggest that excessive groundwater extraction from the fossil aquifer is the main cause of deformation: (1) deformational features correlated spatially and/or temporally with increased agricultural development and groundwater extraction, and with a decline in water levels and groundwater storage (- 3.7 ± 0.6 km3/ year); (2) earthquake events (years 1985–2016; magnitude 1–5) are largely (65% of reported earthquakes) shallow (1–5 km) and increased from 1 event/year in the early 1980s (extraction 1 km3/year), up to 13 events/year in the 1990s (average annual extrac- tion [ 6.4 km3). Results indicate that faults played a role in localizing deformation given that deformational sites and InSAR-based high subsidence rates (- 4to- 15 mm/year) were largely found within, but not outside of, NW–SE-trending grabens bound by the Kahf fault system. -
An Archaeoastronomical Approach to the Megalithic Sites of Saudi Arabia
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 18, No 4, (2018), pp. 1-9 Copyright © 2018 MAA Open Access. Printed in Greece. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1472244 AN ARCHAEOASTRONOMICAL APPROACH TO THE MEGALITHIC SITES OF SAUDI ARABIA Munirah A. Almushawh King Saud University, Department of Archaeology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Received: 28/06/2018 Accepted: 01/07/2018 ([email protected]) ABSTRACT This study attempts to decipher the cultural significance of standing stones left by the past civilizations in late Stone Ages. It provides a statistical list of 16 megalithic sites within Saudi Arabia with more focus on the site of Rajajil in northwest Saudi Arabia. Speculation as to their purposes differ, some were used for religious activities, burial sites, and astronomical observatories for celestial bodies. In this study a field survey was conducted to the late 5th millennium B.C.E. site of Rajajil in Al-Jawf Region al-Ǧawf), and some of the well preserved groups of megaliths in the site were measured in an الجوف :Arabic) attempt to shed some light on the bearings to know if astronomical interpretation is possible. Measurment indicated that there is a clear alignment along the north-south axis In one of the megalithic groups on the site. The general layout of the site applies to this description to a high extent too. The site belong to the Neolithic period, where societies began to think in a more complex way than before. The majority of megalithic sites including Rajajil belong to the era of agricultural revolution where agricultural activities demand astronomical knowledge, therefore its logical to see traces of astronomy dating back to that stage. -
Saudi Cities Report 2018
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Saudi Cities Report 2018 Saudi Cities Report 2018: Executive Summary i Disclaimer Future Saudi Cities Programme The designations employed and the presentation Saudi Cities Report 2018 -Executive Summary of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on © Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs, the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations 2019 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in- concerning the legal status of any country, Publication Data territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs boundaries. Views expressed in this publication SAUDI CITIES REPORT 2018 -EXECUTIVE do not necessarily reflect those of the Ministry of SUMMARY/ Ministry of Municipal and Rural Municipal and Rural Affairs, the United Nations Affairs- Riyadh, 2019 Human Settlements Programme, the United ..p ; ..cm Nations or its Member States. Excerpts may be reproduced without authorisation, on condition ISBN: 978-603-8279-62-5 that the source is indicated. 1-City planning- Saudi Arabia I-Title ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 309.2625314 dc 1440/11014 Authors: UN-Habitat Core Team and L.D. no. 1440/11014 Contributors ISBN: 978-603-8279-62-5 Eduardo Moreno (Branch Coordinator); Ben C. Arimah (Task Manager); Udo Mbeche-Smith © 2018. Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs (Co Task Manager); Robert Ndugwa; Raymond Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs Otieno Otieno; Robert Lewis-Lettingtion; Anne P.O. Box : 935 - King Fahd, Riyadh, 11136 Klen-Amin; Ololade Ogunsanya; Caroline Tel: 00966114569999 Kieha; Natalia Ayala; Marco Kamiya; Shipra www.momra.gov.sa Narang Suri; Giuseppe Tesoriere; Costanza La Mantia; Rama Nimri; Ulrich Graute; Samuel United Nations Human Settlements Programme Njuguna; Ayman Elhefnawi (UN-Habitat) Authors: External P.O. -
State of Urban Development in Al-Qassim Key Statistics in 13 Urban Areas, 2020
Urbanization trends in Al Qassim region, Chapter 1 STATE OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN AL-QASSIM KEY STATISTICS IN 13 URBAN AREAS, 2020 I STATE OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN AL-QASSIM KEY STATISTICS IN 13 URBAN AREAS, 2020 Qassim Urban Observatory, a global model for Local Urban Observatories State of urban development in Al-Qassim, 2020 Foreword Eng. Mohammad bin Mubarak Al-Mejally, Mayor of Al-Qassim Province Many cities across the world continue to face significant challenges associated with lack of good quality, relevant, accessible and timely data that responds to their prevailing needs, and that helps them to anticipate and respond to urban challenges. Such was the challenge we faced in Al-Qassim Region just a decade ago, which motivated us to develop the Qassim Urban Observatory to help monitor socioeconomic trends in Buraidah city. Today, the observatory has expanded to cover the entire Al-Qassim Region, which enables consistent collection, collation and comparison of urban data across all cities and urban centres in the region. This has been achieved through the leadership and commitment of His Royal Highness Dr. Faisal Bin Mashal Al Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim Region and Chairperson of the Qassim Urban Observatory Council, who has consistently identified the observatory as an instrumental mechanism for evidence-based decision-making owing to its ability to generate various urban indicators in support of development across sectors. I am delighted to present this State of Urban Development in Al-Qassim Report, which is the fruit of many years of cooperation between the observatory and UN-Habitat’s Data and Analytics Unit – the global coordinator of the Urban Observatory network. -
Cultural Heritages of Water the Cultural Heritages of Water in the Middle East and Maghreb ______
Cultural Heritages of Water The cultural heritages of water in the Middle East and Maghreb __________________________________________________________________________ Les patrimoines culturels de l’eau Les patrimoines culturels de l’eau au Moyen-Orient et au Maghreb THEMATIC STUDY | ÉTUDE THEMATIQUE Second edition | Deuxième édition Revised and expanded | Revue et augmentéé International Council on Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont France © ICOMOS, 2017. All rights reserved ISBN 978-2-918086-21-5 ISBN 978-2-918086-22-2 (e-version) Cover (from left to right) Algérie - Vue aérienne des regards d’entretien d’une foggara (N.O Timimoune, Georges Steinmetz, 2007) Oman - Restored distributing point (UNESCO website, photo Jean-Jacques Gelbart) Iran - Shustar, Gargar Dam and the areas of mills (nomination file, SP of Iran, ICHHTO) Tunisie - Vue de l’aqueduc de Zaghouan-Carthage (M. Khanoussi) Turkey - The traverten pools in Pamukkale (ICOMOS National Committee of Turkey) Layout : Joana Arruda and Emeline Mousseh Acknowledgements In preparing The cultural heritages of water in the Middle East and Maghreb Thematic Study, ICOMOS would like to acknowledge the support and contribution of the Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage and in particular H.E. Sheikha Mai bint Mohammed AI Khalifa, Minister of Culture of the Kingdom of Bahrain; Pr. Michel Cotte, ICOMOS advisor; and Regina Durighello, Director of the World Heritage Unit. Remerciements En préparant cette étude thématique sur Les patrimoines culturels de l'eau au Moyen-Orient et au Maghreb, l’ICOMOS remercie pour son aide et sa contribution le Centre régional arabe pour le patrimoine mondial (ARC-WH) et plus particulièrement S. -
Le Manuscrit Arabe Et Le Présumé Origine Aramo-Syriaque Du Coran
AU NOM DE DIEU, LE CLEMENT , LE MISERICORDIEUX D'Alphonse Mingana à Christoph Luxenberg : Le Manuscrit arabe et le présumé origine Aramo-Syriaque du Coran Google traduction (légèrement adaptée) à partir du site:::: http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Mss/vowel.html CRITIQUE DE LA THÉORIE DE L'EMPRUNT ARAMO-SYRIAQUE Introduction Pour certains orientalistes, l'histoire traditionnelle de l'Islam telle qu’on la connait ne serait tout compte fait qu'une légende. Partant du principe que les sources musulmanes concernant l'étude historique de l’Islam sont très peu fiables (par manque d’objectivité). Alors que les sources non-musulmanes seraient beaucoup plus objectives. En ce qui concerne le Coran, ils considèrent qu’il n’y avait pas eu de révélation faite au Prophète Mohammed, par exclusion de la transcendance comme l'exige la méthode scient A titre d'exemple le Révérend Alphonse Mingana qui a entrepris une large étude critique du Livre sacré des musulmans, ainsi que l’histoire de la genèse de l'alphabet arabe, il a pu formuler une hypothèse selon laquelle: le Coran serait d'origine non arabe, car très imprégné du Syriaque. "L’auteur" a intégré un ensemble de mots empruntés au Syriaque dans la lecture coranique et a donc provoqué -selon les orientalistes-une révolution linguistique dans la compréhension de la genèse du Coran ! (1). Mingana a fait un catalogue du présumé vocabulaire Syriaque dans le Coran et a soutenu la présence répandue du Christianisme Syriaque (en Arabie) et son rôle important dans les origines de l'Islam. Son travail, avec celui d'Arthur Jeffery " The Foreign Vocabulary Of The Qur'an " (2) ont donné l'élan pour une recherche supplémentaire sur le rapport entre le "Vocabulaire Étranger" du Coran et les circonstances historiques de son apparition.