Saudi Arabia HVAC-R Market Outlook, 2021
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(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the Description of Two New Species
European Journal of Taxonomy 246: 1–36 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.246 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Sharaf M.R. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:966C5DFD-72A9-4567-9DB7-E4C56974DDFA Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species Mostafa R. SHARAF 1,*, Shehzad SALMAN 2, Hathal M. AL DHAFER 3, Shahid A. AKBAR 4, Mahmoud S. ABDEL-DAYEM 5 & Abdulrahman S. ALDAWOOD 6 1,2,3,5,6 Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 4 Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 E-mail: [email protected] 3 E-mail: [email protected] 4 E-mail: [email protected] 5 E-mail: [email protected] 6 E-mail: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E2A42091-0680-4A5F-A28A-2AA4D2111BF3 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:394BE767-8957-4B61-B79F-0A2F54DF608B 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6117A7D3-26AF-478F-BFE7-1C4E1D3F3C68 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AAAD30C4-3F8F-4257-80A3-95F78ED5FE4D 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:477070A0-365F-4374-A48D-1C62F6BC15D1 Abstract. The ant genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865 is revised for the Arabian Peninsula based on the worker caste. Nine species are recognized and descriptions of two new species, T. -
Rising Tourism in Saudi Arabia: Implications for Real Estate Investment
Rising Tourism in Saudi Arabia: Implications For Real Estate Investment Author: Ali S Daye Ali Daye will graduate from the Baker Program in Real Estate in 2019 with a concentration in development and sustainability. Prior to Cornell, Ali received a Master’s of Construction Management from NC A&T State University. During his 10-year career in the construction industry, he was involved in the buildouts of many large-scale projects while working for major construction management firms. Upon completion of the Baker Program, Ali intends to pursue a career in international real estate and development, with a focus on sustainability, concentrating in the markets of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 98 INTRODUCTION Over the last few years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has pursued a more aggressive approach towards economic diversification in order to plan for the future of its youth as nearly 60 percent of the country’s 3 million citizens are under the age of 30 (KSA-General Authority for Statics, 2017). Saudi Arabia traditionally has relied heavily on the public sector to absorb many of the educated Saudi nationals. However, the country is now looking to the private sector to create more jobs for its burgeoning population and has enacted policies that ease doing business in the country and make it more accessible to the outside world. Considered one of the world’s most insular nations, Saudi restructuring, focusing on projects that support the country’s Arabia is now investing billions of dollars to become more Vision 2030 plans as well as making major investments open under its Vision 2030 reform program. -
Assessment and an Updated List of the Mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia Azzam M
Alahmed et al. Parasites Vectors (2019) 12:356 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3579-4 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia Azzam M. Alahmed1, Kashif Munawar1*, Sayed M. S. Khalil1,2 and Ralph E. Harbach3 Abstract Background: Mosquito-borne pathogens are important causes of diseases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Knowl- edge of the mosquito fauna is needed for the appropriate control of the vectors that transmit the pathogens and prevent the diseases they cause. An important frst step is to have an up-to-date list of the species known to be present in the country. Original occurrence records were obtained from published literature and critically scrutinized to compile a list of the mosquito species that occur within the borders of the Kingdom. Results: Fifty-one species have been recorded in the Kingdom; however, the occurrence of two of these species is unlikely. Thus, the mosquito fauna of the Kingdom comprises 49 species that include 18 anophelines and 31 culicines. Published records are provided for each species. Problematic records based on misidentifcations and inappropriate sources are discussed and annotated for clarity. Conclusion: Integrated morphological and molecular methods of identifcation are needed to refne the list of spe- cies and accurately document their distributions in the Kingdom. Keywords: Culicidae, Mosquitoes, Saudi Arabia, Vectors Background Mosquito-borne pathogens, including Plasmodium Te Arabian Peninsula (c.3 million km2) includes the species, dengue virus, Rift Valley fever virus and micro- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Oman, Qatar, United flariae, cause diseases in the KSA [9–11]. -
Report on the Saudi-UK Palaeolithic Research Project Field Season 2018 in the Tabuk and Al Jowf Provinces, Northwestern Saudi Arabia
This is a repository copy of Report on the Saudi-UK Palaeolithic Research Project Field Season 2018 in the Tabuk and Al Jowf Provinces, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/128958/ Monograph: Sinclair, Anthony, Inglis, Robyn Helen orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-6646, Alsharekh, Abdullah et al. (2 more authors) (2018) Report on the Saudi-UK Palaeolithic Research Project Field Season 2018 in the Tabuk and Al Jowf Provinces, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. Report. Saudi Commisson for Tourism and National Heritage Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Report on the Saudi-UK Palaeolithic Research Project Field Season 2018 in the Tabuk and Al Jowf Provinces, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. Anthony Sinclair1, Robyn Inglis2,3, Abdullah Alsharekh4, Dhaifallah Al Othaibi5, and Christopher Scott1 1. Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, UK 2. Department of Archaeology, University of York, UK 3. -
Fish Consumption Behavior and Fish Farming Attitude in Kingdom Of
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences (2016) xxx, xxx–xxx King Saud University Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences www.ksu.edu.sa www.sciencedirect.com FULL LENGTH ARTICLE Fish consumption behavior and fish farming attitude in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) Abdul Qader Khan *, Fahad Aldosari, Sayed Musawir Hussain Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Received 24 January 2016; revised 5 April 2016; accepted 11 April 2016 KEYWORDS Abstract This study aimed to explore fish consumption behavior and fish farming attitude of the Fish consumption; Saudi households in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The survey was conducted in Sharurah Fish farming; town situated in Najran province. The data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire Attitude; from 100 respondents residing in the province. Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to see the Intentions; significant and non-significant impact of the two variables. The results showed that majority (37%) Saudi Arabia; of the respondents fell in the age group of 25–34 and majority (35%) of the respondents have high Aquaponics level of education i.e. up to university level. The results also depicted that majority (31%) of the people consume fish and were aware of the nutritional value of fish. However, majority (85%) of the respondents were not satisfied by the fish price. The results further indicated that none of the respondent was engaged in fish farming activity i.e. they had no fish farms at their homes. Further- more, majority (83%) respondents had no intentions to start fish farming at their homes in future. -
Solar and Shading Potential of Different Configurations of Building
sustainability Article Solar and Shading Potential of Different Configurations of Building Integrated Photovoltaics Used as Shading Devices Considering Hot Climatic Conditions Omar S. Asfour Department of Architecture, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, P.O. Box 2483, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +966-13-860-3594; Fax: +966-13-860-3210 Received: 23 October 2018; Accepted: 21 November 2018; Published: 23 November 2018 Abstract: This study investigates the use of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) as shading devices in hot climates, with reference to the conditions of Saudi Arabia. It used parametric numerical modelling to critically appraise the potential of eight design configurations in this regard, including vertical and horizontal shading devices with different inclination angles. The study assumed that the examined shading devices could be entirely horizontal or vertical on the three exposed facades, which is common practice in architecture. The study found that the examined configurations offered different solar and shading potentials. However, the case of horizontal BIPV shading devices with a 45◦ tilt angle received the highest amount of annual total insolation (104 kWh/m2) and offered effective window shading of 96% of the total window area on average in summer. The study concluded that, unlike the common recommendation of avoiding horizontal shading devices on eastern and western facades, it is possible in countries characterised with high solar altitudes such as Saudi Arabia to use them effectively to generate electricity and provide the required window shading. Keywords: building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs); solar energy; shading devices; architecture; Saudi Arabia 1. -
The Qur'anic Manuscripts
The Qur'anic Manuscripts Introduction 1. The Qur'anic Script & Palaeography On The Origins Of The Kufic Script 1. Introduction 2. The Origins Of The Kufic Script 3. Martin Lings & Yasin Safadi On The Kufic Script 4. Kufic Qur'anic Manuscripts From First & Second Centuries Of Hijra 5. Kufic Inscriptions From 1st Century Of Hijra 6. Dated Manuscripts & Dating Of The Manuscripts: The Difference 7. Conclusions 8. References & Notes The Dotting Of A Script And The Dating Of An Era: The Strange Neglect Of PERF 558 Radiocarbon (Carbon-14) Dating And The Qur'anic Manuscripts 1. Introduction 2. Principles And Practice 3. Carbon-14 Dating Of Qur'anic Manuscripts 4. Conclusions 5. References & Notes From Alphonse Mingana To Christoph Luxenberg: Arabic Script & The Alleged Syriac Origins Of The Qur'an 1. Introduction 2. Origins Of The Arabic Script 3. Diacritical & Vowel Marks In Arabic From Syriac? 4. The Cover Story 5. Now The Evidence! 6. Syriac In The Early Islamic Centuries 7. Conclusions 8. Acknowledgements 9. References & Notes Dated Texts Containing The Qur’an From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE 1. Introduction 2. List Of Dated Qur’anic Texts From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE 3. Codification Of The Qur’an - Early Or Late? 4. Conclusions 5. References 2. Examples Of The Qur'anic Manuscripts THE ‘UTHMANIC MANUSCRIPTS 1. The Tashkent Manuscript 2. The Al-Hussein Mosque Manuscript FIRST CENTURY HIJRA 1. Surah al-‘Imran. Verses number : End Of Verse 45 To 54 And Part Of 55. 2. A Qur'anic Manuscript From 1st Century Hijra: Part Of Surah al-Sajda And Surah al-Ahzab 3. -
Knowledge and Attitude of Stroke Among Saudi Population in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
International Journal of Academic Scientific Research ISSN: 2272-6446 Volume 5, Issue 1 (February - March 2017), PP 149-157 www.ijasrjournal.org Knowledge and Attitude of Stroke Among Saudi Population in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Muteb Khadran AlOtaibi 1, Fawaz Fahad AlOtaibi 2, Yara Osama AlKhodair 3 , Eiman Mohammed Falatah 4, Haneen Ali AlMutairi 5 1Neurologist Assistant Consultant/King Abdulaziz Medical City/National Guard Health Affairs -Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2Medical Intern/College of Medicine/ Majmaah University -Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 3Medical Intern/College of Medicine/ King Saud bin Abdulaziz for Health Science University -Riyadh , Saudi Arabia 4Medical Resident /College of Medicine/ King Abdulaziz University -Jeddah , Saudi Arabia 5Medical Intern/ Batterjee Medical College -Jeddah , Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT Background: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is either interrupted or reduced. When this occurs, the brain does not get enough oxygen or nutrients which cause brain cells to die 2. In 2009, stroke was proclaimed as the underlying cause of death in 128,842 persons in the US, resulting in the rate of 38.9 deaths per 100,000 population.There are two broad types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagi 4. The risk factors for stroke are categorized into two principal subdivisions of risk factors: First; The Modifiable Risk factors, which are known to be adjustable with effort and proper knowledge, e.g., smoking and obesity. The other subtype is The Non-modifiable Risk Factors, such as age and positive family history. Aims: To measure the knowledge and attitude of stroke among Riyadh city population, along with determining their source of information and the reliability of these sources. -
Solar and Wind Energy Potential in the Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
International Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 5, No. 3; June 2015 Solar and Wind Energy Potential in the Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia Prof Dr Lekshmi Vijayan Krishna Dr Fatema Abdulla Al Thalhi Department of Physics University of Tabuk Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Abstract The global demand for renewable energy in the recent years is increasing in the context of increasing demand for power as well as the energy security in future. Most renewable energy comes either directly or indirectly from the sun. Sunlight, or solar energy, is a form of clean energy and can be used directly for generating electricity for a variety of commercial and industrial uses. It is the best form of energy from an environmental perspective. The sun's heat also drives the winds, whose energy, is captured with wind turbines and converted in electrical power. The annual growth of power consumption in KSA is estimated to be at 7.5 %. To meet this increasing demands, Saudi Arabia has already started extracting renewable energy from the sun, wind, nuclear and geothermal sources .In this study, we intend to review the possibilities of solar and wind energy sources applicable to Saudi Arabia, specific to the Tabuk region based on its topography and climatic conditions. Solar and wind data for 6 regions in the Tabuk province for a period of 12 months is used in this study. The solar and wind data used is recorded by the Solar and Wind Resource Monitoring Stations of the King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (KACARE) program and the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment, Saudi Arabi. -
Letter Post Compendium Saudi Arabia
Letter Post Compendium Saudi Arabia Currency : Saudi Riyal Basic services Mail classification system (Conv., art. 17.4; Regs., art. 17-101) 1 Based on speed of treatment of items (Regs., art. 17-101.2: Yes 1.1 Priority and non-priority items may weigh up to 5 kilogrammes. Whether admitted or not: No 2 Based on contents of items: No 2.1 Letters and small packets weighing up to 5 kilogrammes (Regs., art. 17-103.2.1). Whether admitted or not No (dispatch and receipt): 2.2 Printed papers weighing up to 5 kilogrammes (Regs., art. 17-103.2.2). Whether admitted or not for Yes dispatch (obligatory for receipt): 3 Classification of post items to the letters according to their size (Conv., art. 17,art. 17-102.2) Yes Optional supplementary services 4 Insured items (Conv., art. 18.2.1; Regs., 18-001.1) 4.1 Whether admitted or not (dispatch and receipt): No 4.2 Whether admitted or not (receipt only): No 4.3 Declaration of value. Maximum sum 4.3.1 surface routes: SDR 4.3.2 air routes: SDR 4.3.3 Labels. CN 06 label or two labels (CN 04 and pink "Valeur déclarée" (insured) label) used: - 4.4 Offices participating in the service: - 4.5 Services used: 4.5.1 air services (IATA airline code): 4.5.2 sea services (names of shipping companies): 4.6 Office of exchange to which a duplicate CN 24 formal report must be sent (Regs., art.17-138.11): Office Name : Office Code : Address : Phone : Fax : E-mail 1 : E-mail 2: 5 Cash-on-delivery (COD) items (Conv., art. -
Publication.Pdf
In The Name Of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Most Compassionate Arriyadh holds a strategic and pivotal role as the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which is the birthplace of the Message of Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon Him) and the location of the Two Holy Mosques. The dynamic capital hosts diplomatic, Islamic, political, economic, financial, trade, scientific, technological and educational institutions and is a fast developing national, regional and international center. Arriyadh is also a hub of administration with national cultural and heritage bodies and activities. the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman Bin Abdulaziz (may God bless him) has over many decades actively supported Arriyadh and its remarkable development. Today, with his Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Interior; and the Deputy Crown Prince and Defence Minister; King Salman is ably guiding the development of the Kingdom, its capital and provinces and ensuring the welfare, security and prosperity of the nation’s population. Evidence of this is seen in the range of visionary development and infrastructure projects, which are helping to transform the Kingdom and the wider region. The development process in Arriyadh does not focus on specific areas or sectors. Rather it embraces a wide and comprehensive range of projects and needs. These include ambitious programs in transportation. The King Abdulaziz Public Transport Project in Arriyadh City is the largest of its kind and will provide a network of metro and bus services in the capital. The King Khaled International Airport Development Project will considerably expand passenger and airfreight capacity; and national and regional projects to develop railroad and road networks will soon offer remarkable improvements in transportation within the Kingdom and GCC. -
Food Processing Industry
Food Processing Industry Nov 2018 VALUE PROPOSITION: SERVE A LARGE AND GROWING F&B MARKET KSA’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WELL DEVELOPED FOOD PROCESSING ECOSYSTEM GOVERNMENT COMMITMENT TO GROW THE SECTOR 11 SERVE A LARGE AND 01 GROWING F&B MARKET KSA’S FOOD AND BEVERAGE MARKET IS EXPECTED TO WITNESS 6% ANNUAL GROWTH BETWEEN 2013 AND 2021 Bn USD 59 CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate 60 03 +6% 55 CAGR13-21 52 02 04 49 02 04 02 03 46 06 06 9.0% 6.1% 44 03 40 02 06 38 02 05 Animal and Dairy 40 36 02 03 05 02 03 05 VegetableOils 01 03 05 02 05 04 02 05 04 12 04 04 04 04 11 03 10 03 09 10 03 08 09 7.0% 5.5% 07 08 12 12 Seafood Beverages 10 11 20 09 09 10 08 08 16 17 12 13 13 14 15 10 11 6.3% 6.9% Fruits, Nuts and Meat andPoultry Vegetables 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017F 2018F 2019F 2020F 2021F 6.1% Confectionary, Animal and Vegetable Oils Fruits, Nuts and Vegetables Starch Product Seafood Confectionary, Starch Product and Coffee and Coffee Dairy Meat and Poultry Beverages 4 SAUDI ARABIA IS LOCATED AT THE HEART OF A THRIVING REGION Crossroads of international trade roads between 3 continents >10% of worldtrade passes through the Red Sea Riyadh, Jeddah,Dammam are pivotal locations for distribution to key markets in the Middle East, Egypt and East Africa 5 11 KSA’S COMPETITIVE 02 ADVANTAGE Seafood: Current situation and opportunities for investment Current situation • Saudi Arabia's seafood consumption is expected to AL JOWF grow by 7.4% p.a.