DOCSLIB.ORG

From Ascetic to Aesthetic: the Catharsis of Ernesto “Che” Guevara

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
From Ascetic to Aesthetic: the Catharsis of Ernesto “Che” Guevara From Ascetic to Aesthetic: the Catharsis of Ernesto “Che” Guevara By: William David Almeida Cuban Revolution • 26th of July Movement • Commander of the Fourth Column • Battle of Santa Clara Having originally served as the 26th of July Movement’s medical doctor, “Che” quickly rose to the ranks of commandante after demonstrating implacable fearlessness and resolve on the battlefield. Eventually, he would lead the decisive battle in Santa Clara which terminated the Batista regime. Ascetic Progression • Argentina • Cuba • Bolivia Why is it that such a privileged individual abandoned comfort time and time again to place himself into incredibly austere circumstances, and how is it that he became aestheticized (both photographically and intellectually) as a result? The Guevara Family Guatemalan Coup (1954) Tipping Point: This event concretized “Che’s” belief that armed revolution would be the only realistic catalyst to socioeconomic reform throughout Latin America. Excerpts from Che’s Message to the Tricontinetal Congress (1965) • “Latin America constitutes a more or less homogenous whole, and in almost its entire territory U.S. capital holds absolute primacy.” • “Our every action is a battle cry against imperialism and a call for unity against the great enemy of the human race: the United States of North America.” How ironic is it that the image of an individual who plotted terrorist attacks in sites such as Grand Central Station (NYC) has garnered and maintained such an intransigent following in contemporary, post-911 ‘America?’ Dichotomist Perspective • Has the personage of “Che” been cheapened due to the capitalization of “Guerrillero Heroíco” (arguably the most highly disseminated, reproduced, photographic image of all time)? • On the other hand, has the photographic proliferation of “Che” rendered an emotional appeal in favor of socialism/communism? Has this system assumed a ‘fiercely beautiful’ appearance as a result? Martyr, murderer, or both? Is there a finite means to appropriately labeling “Che”? Contemporary Politicization Immediate Catharsis • After completing various pilgrimages throughout Latin America and other parts of the world, “Che” concluded that armed revolution would be the only means to successfully initiate socioeconomic reform. Thus, he would ‘swap the stethoscope in favor of the rifle’ to be at the vanguard of foreign revolution. This reconciliation between thought and action, the activation of his ideals, the emotional purgation he exhibits in response to neo-imperialistic injustice can be thought of as the immediate catharsis of “Che.” Secondary Catharsis • In the 45 years following the execution of “Che,” “Guerrillero Heroíco” has become iconized through various mediums: t- shirts, pop-art posters, cigarette lighters, etc… In this sense, “Che” has become aestheticized in a purely artistic manner. The observer is overwhelmingly attracted while often possessing little-to-no background information with respect to this individual. Regardless, the viewer may still experience a sort of visually derived, emotional purification. • However, if inspired to research “Che,” one may further experience a sort of intellectual catharsis when considering the self-imposed, ascetic tasks this individual undertook. General Questions to Consider • Who do we as the ‘American’ public idolize today and why? • Is the taking of another life (or even a multitude of lives) justifiable as the means to a better end on the behalf of a larger majority? • Where do we draw the line between sacrifice and self- righteous indignation? • How trusting can we be toward secondary and tertiary accounts regarding historical figures? Works Cited Anderson, John Lee. Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life. New York City, NY: Grove Press, 1997. Print. Berry, Maria, Dir. The True Story of Che Guevara. Wild Eye Productions, 2007. Web. Autumn 2012. <http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/the-true-story-of-che-guevara/>. Fontova, Humberto. Exposing the Real Che Guevara (and the Useful Idiots who Idolize Him). Penguin Group (Sentinel), 2007. Print. Guevara, Ernesto. The Diary of Che Guevara. San Francisco, CA: Ramparts Magazine, 1968. Print. Lopez, Luis, Dir. Chevolution. Dir. Trisha Ziff, and . 2008. Film. 12 Nov 2012. <http://movies.netflix.com/WiPlayer?movieid=70094835&trkid=7115812&t=Chevolution&pt_request_id=edcdba48 -e58e-46e6-bd2a5cffbf36e1063072445&pt_rank=0&pt_row=0&pt_location=WATCHNOW>. Reid-Harry, Simon. A Revolutionary Friendship: Fidel and Che. New York City, NY: Walker Publishing Company, Inc. 2009. 331. Print Salles, Walter, dir. The Motorcycle Diaries. 2004. Film. 03 Nov 2012. <http://movies.netflix.com/WiPlayer?movieid=60034802&trkid=2361637&t=TheMotorcycle Diaries>. Sinclair, Andrew. Che Guevara. New York City, NY: Viking Press, Inc., 1970. 1-5, 63-64 . Print Villegas, Harry. Pombo: A Man of Che's Guerrilla. New York City, NY: Pathfinder Press, 1997. 37-55. Print. * Not included in original presentation. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Díaz González, Yasmany.Pdf (7.003Mb)
    UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL “MARTA ABREU” DE LAS VILLAS FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA E INDUSTRIAL DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA TRABAJO DE DIPLOMA TÍTULO: DISEÑO DEL MOLDE PARA SOPLADO DE UNA PIEZA TIPO CAPULLO Y OBTENCIÓN DEL CÓDIGO CNC DE PROGRAMACIÓN PARA LOS INSERTOS Y LA CAVIDAD IMAGEN. Autor: Yasmany Díaz González Tutores: Dr.C. Ing: RICARDO ALFONSO BLANCO Dr.C. Ing: YUDIESKI BERNAL AGUILAR Santa Clara 2017 UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL “MARTA ABREU” DE LAS VILLAS FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA TRABAJAO DE DIPLOMA TÍTULO: DISEÑO DEL MOLDE PARA SOPLADO DE UNA PIEZA TIPO CAPULLO Y OBTENCIÓN DEL CÓDIGO CNC DE PROGRAMACIÓN PARA LOS INSERTOS Y LA CAVIDAD IMAGEN. Autor: YASMANY DÍAZ GONZÁLEZ. Tutores: Dr.C. Ing: RICARDO ALFONSO BLANCO. Dr.C. Ing: YUDIESKI BERNAL AGUILAR. Santa Clara 2017 Hago constar que el presente trabajo de diploma fue realizado en la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas como parte de la culminación de estudios de la especialidad de Ingeniería en Mecánica, autorizando a que el mismo sea utilizado por la Institución, para los fines que estime conveniente, tanto de forma parcial como total y que además no podrá ser presentado en eventos, ni publicados sin autorización de la Universidad. Firma del Autor Los abajo firmantes certificamos que el presente trabajo ha sido realizado según acuerdo de la dirección de nuestro centro y el mismo cumple con los requisitos que debe tener un trabajo de esta envergadura referido a la temática señalada. Firma del Tutor Firma del Jefe de Departamento donde se defiende el trabajo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DISEÑO DEL MOLDE PARA SOPLADO DE UNA PIEZA TIPO CAPULLO Y OBTENCIÓN DEL CÓDIGO CNC DE PROGRAMACIÓN PARA LOS INSERTOS Y LA CAVIDAD IMAGEN.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of State
    SI CUBA DEPARTMENT OF STATE CUBA DEPARTMENT OF STATE Contents I. The Betrayal of the Cuban Revolution . 2 Establishment of the Communist II.TheBridgehead 11 III. The Delivery of the Revolution to the Sino-Soviet Bloc 19 IV. The Assault on the Hemisphere ... 25 V.Conclusion 33 CUBA The present situation in Cuba confronts the Western Hemisphere and the inter-American sys¬ tem with a grave and urgent challenge. This challenge does not result from the fact chat the Castro government in Cuba was established by revolution. The hemisphere rejoiced at the over¬ throw of the Batista tyranny, looked with sympathy on the new regime, and welcomed its promises of political freedom and social justice for the Cuban people. The challenge results from the fact thar the leaders of the revolutionary regime betrayed their own revolution, delivered that revolution into the hands of powers alien to the hemisphere, and transformed it into an instrument employed with 1 calculated effect to suppress the rekindled hopes of the Cuban people for democracy and to intervene in the internal affairs of other American Republics. What began as a movement to enlarge Cuban democracy and freedom has been perverted, in short, into a mechanism for the destruction of free institutions in Cuba, for the seizure by international communism of a base and bridgehead in the Amer¬ icas, and for the disruption of the inter-American system. It is the considered judgment of the Government of the United States of America that the Castro regime in Cuba offers a clear and present danger to the authentic and autonomous revolution of the Americas—to the whole hope of spreading politi¬ cal liberty, economic development, and social prog¬ ress through all the republics of the hemisphere.
    [Show full text]
  • ¡Patria O Muerte!: José Martí, Fidel Castro, and the Path to Cuban Communism
    ¡Patria o Muerte!: José Martí, Fidel Castro, and the Path to Cuban Communism A Thesis By: Brett Stokes Department: History To be defended: April 10, 2013 Primary Thesis Advisor: Robert Ferry, History Department Honors Council Representative: John Willis, History Outside Reader: Andy Baker, Political Science 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who assisted me in the process of writing this thesis: Professor Robert Ferry, for taking the time to help me with my writing and offer me valuable criticism for the duration of my project. Professor John Willis, for assisting me in developing my topic and for showing me the fundamentals of undertaking such a project. My parents, Bruce and Sharon Stokes, for reading and critiquing my writing along the way. My friends and loved-ones, who have offered me their support and continued encouragement in completing my thesis. 2 Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 CHAPTER ONE: Martí and the Historical Roots of the Cuban Revolution, 1895-1952 12 CHAPTER TWO: Revolution, Falling Out, and Change in Course, 1952-1959 34 CHAPTER THREE: Consolidating a Martían Communism, 1959-1962 71 Concluding Remarks 88 Bibliography 91 3 Abstract What prompted Fidel Castro to choose a communist path for the Cuban Revolution? There is no way to know for sure what the cause of Castro’s decision to state the Marxist nature of the revolution was. However, we can know the factors that contributed to this ideological shift. This thesis will argue that the decision to radicalize the revolution and develop a relationship with the Cuban communists was the only logical choice available to Castro in order to fulfill Jose Marti’s, Cuba’s nationalist hero, vision of an independent Cuba.
    [Show full text]
  • Download The
    Las formas del duelo: memoria, utopía y visiones apocalípticas en las narrativas de la guerrilla mexicana (1979-2008) by José Feliciano Lara Aguilar B.J., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Hispanic Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2016 © José Feliciano Lara Aguilar, 2016 Abstract This study analyzes six literary works of the Mexican contemporary guerrilla that covers the years 1979 to 2008: Al cielo por asalto (1979) by Agustín Ramos, ¿Por qué no dijiste todo? (1980) and La patria celestial (1992) by Salvador Castañeda, Morir de sed junto a la fuente. Sierra de Chihuahua 1968 (2001) by Minerva Armendáriz Ponce, Veinte de cobre (2004) by Fritz Glockner, and Vencer o morir (2008) by Leopoldo Ayala. In both their form and structure, these narratives address the notion of mourning, as well as its inherent categories, such as: work of mourning or grief work, melancholy, loss, grief, remnants, and specters, among others, which call into question and destabilize the generalized social discourse. In this tension, I observe the emergence of aesthetic languages that take place within the post-revolutionary imaginary of the 1960’s, and 1970’s with the exhaustion of revolutionary imaginary that was predominant in the preceding decades. These aesthetic languages provide mourning with new contents, organized in three fields: memory, utopia, and apocalyptic visions, which recreate mourning as a symbolic space where an important social struggle for the reconstruction of the past is still ongoing.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Template
    Copyright by Cory A. Hahn 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Cory A. Hahn certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: News on Film: Cinematic Historiography in Cuba and Brazil Committee: Cesar Salgado, Co-Supervisor Charles Ramirez-Berg, Co-Supervisor Jason Borge Lorraine Leu Moore Sonia Roncador News on Film: Cinematic Historiography in Cuba and Brazil by Cory A. Hahn, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2016 News on Film: Cinematic Historiography in Cuba and Brazil Cory A. Hahn, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2015 Supervisor: Cesar Salgado, Charles Ramirez-Berg This dissertation is a comparative project that traces the co-evolution of film realism and communications media in Cuba and Brazil. Beginning with the end of Italian Neorealist-inspired movements in both countries in the late 1950s, I examine the ways in which filmmakers from each tradition incorporate radio, print, and televisual journalism into their cinematic narratives. Foundational directors whose bodies of work span and connect the popular filmmaking booms of the 1960s and 1990s—such as Santiago Álvarez, Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Nelson Pereira dos Santos and Eduardo Coutinho— expose the political and technological systems that form public knowledge and guide civic debate. My research dilates on two internationally celebrated periods of film production concurrent with two shifts in news media paradigms: from radio and print journalism to television and from television to the internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Culture and Us-Cuban Relations, 1945-2000
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-10-2010 INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 Blair Woodard Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Woodard, Blair. "INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000." (2010). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/87 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 BY BLAIR DEWITT WOODARD B.A., History, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1992 M.A., Latin American Studies, University of New Mexico, 2001 M.C.R.P., Planning, University of New Mexico, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2010 © 2010, Blair D. Woodard iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writing of my dissertation has given me the opportunity to meet and work with a multitude of people to whom I owe a debt of gratitude while completing this journey. First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my committee Linda Hall, Ferenc Szasz, Jason Scott Smith, and Alyosha Goldstein. All of my committee members have provided me with countless insights, continuous support, and encouragement throughout the writing of this dissertation and my time at the University of New Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Julia E. Sweig's Inside the Cuban Revolution
    Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. By Julia E. Sweig. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002. xx, 255 pp. List of illustrations, acknowledgments, abbre- viations, about the research, notes, bibliography, index. $29.95 cloth.) Cuban studies, like former Soviet studies, is a bipolar field. This is partly because the Castro regime is a zealous guardian of its revolutionary image as it plays into current politics. As a result, the Cuban government carefully screens the writings and political ide- ology of all scholars allowed access to official documents. Julia Sweig arrived in Havana in 1995 with the right credentials. Her book preface expresses gratitude to various Cuban government officials and friends comprising a who's who of activists against the U.S. embargo on Cuba during the last three decades. This work, a revision of the author's Ph.D. dissertation, ana- lyzes the struggle of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) against the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship from November 1956 to July 1958. Sweig recounts how the M-26-7 urban underground, which provided the recruits, weapons, and funds for the guerrillas in the mountains, initially had a leading role in decision making, until Castro imposed absolute control over the movement. The "heart and soul" of this book is based on nearly one thousand his- toric documents from the Cuban Council of State Archives, previ- ously unavailable to scholars. Yet, the author admits that there is "still-classified" material that she was unable to examine, despite her repeated requests, especially the correspondence between Fidel Castro and former president Carlos Prio, and the Celia Sánchez collection.
    [Show full text]
  • El Che Entre El Ideal Y La Reproducción, (Trayectoria De Una Imagen)..Pdf
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES “EL CHE, ENTREL EL IDEAL Y LA REPRODUCCIÓN” (TRAYECTORIA DE UNA IMAGEN) ENSAYO PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE: LICENCIADA EN COMUNICACIÓN PRESENTA YESABELL RODRÍGUEZ CHIMAL DIRECTOR DE ENSAYO DR. GUSTAVO GARDUÑO OROPEZA TOLUCA, ESTADO DE MÉXICO NOVIEMBRE 2018 1 Agradecimientos Ver un trabajo concluido es más de lo que puede aparentar, tenerlo entre las manos remite el esfuerzo que implicó cada letra y tilde, a su vez remonta a los que hicieron posible esto, gracias a todos los que dieron algo de su luz para vislumbrar este trabajo; a María de Jesús. En memoria de la estrella de la boina del Che… A Xitlali Rodríguez. Índice Presentación..…………………………………………………………………………………………………........3 Capitulo 1. “El Che de la Foto” 1.1 El Che ………....……………………………………………..…………………………................................7 1.2 Chesus………....……………………………………………..…………………………...............................9 1.3 ¿Quién es el Che?………....……………………………………………..………………………………….13 1.3.1 Guevara Ciudadano de América Latina ………………………………………………………………...15 1.4 La revolución y la guerrilla…………………………………………………………………………………..20 1.4.1 La ideología como parte de la guerrilla. …………………………………......................................…21 1.4.2 La comunicación como papel fundamental en la guerrilla…………………………….………………30 1.4.3 Che en Bolivia la última guerrilla……………………………………………………………………..…..33 Capitulo 2. La historia de una fotografía de la revolución y su masificación. 2.1 Historia de un instante…………………………………..…………………………...................................37 2.2 Una retrospectiva a las fotos de Ernesto Guevara de la Serna……..…………………………............40 2.3 La apropiación de la propiedad intelectual y su reproducción masiva………………………..……..... 45 Capitulo 3. El Guerrillero Heroico y la composición fotográfica. 3.1. La importancia de una imagen fotográfica. ………..........……………………………………...............53 3.2 El Guerrillero Heroico y la composición fotográfica……………………………………………………....61 3.2.1 Regla de los tercios……………………………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Fidel Castro and Revolutionary Masculinity
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies Hispanic Studies 2012 Deconstructing an Icon: Fidel Castro and Revolutionary Masculinity Krissie Butler University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Butler, Krissie, "Deconstructing an Icon: Fidel Castro and Revolutionary Masculinity" (2012). Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies. 10. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/hisp_etds/10 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Hispanic Studies at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained and attached hereto needed written permission statements(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine). I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless a preapproved embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work.
    [Show full text]
  • CUBA Explore the World's Best-Kept Secret
    adventurewomen THE DESTINATION IS JUST THE BEGINNING CUBA Explore the World's Best-Kept Secret December 9 - 18, 2021 adventurewomen 10 mount auburn street, suite 2, watertown ma 02427 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8606 www.adventurewomen.com adventurewomen THE DESTINATION IS JUST THE BEGINNING CUBA Explore the World's Best-Kept Secret TRIP HIGHLIGHTS ► Immerse your senses in Cuba’s thriving art, music, and cultural scene during stays in three distinct cities and towns ► Engage in insightful exchanges with women entrepreneurs and local artists ► Summon your inner salsa diva during a lesson from the pros ► Paddle a kayak through a wild pink flamingo habitat ► Enjoy charming accommodations in local paladares, and traditional meals in private, family-run restaurants ► Live the Havana lifestyle as you bicycle, stroll, cook, and cruise the city neighborhoods by classic car TRIP ROUTE adventurewomen 10 mount auburn street, suite 2, watertown ma 02427 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8606 www.adventurewomen.com adventurewomen THE DESTINATION IS JUST THE BEGINNING CUBA Explore the World's Best-Kept Secret QUICK VIEW ITINERARY Day 1 arrive in Havana, welcome dinner Day 2 explore Santa Clara, experience nightlife in Camagüey Day 3 explore Camagüey, pottery workshop, take in some live music Day 4 drive to Trinidad, meet a local artist to learn about her life and work Day 5 visit a coffee grower, hike in Topes de Collantes, optional evening on the town Day 6 kayak in Cienfuegos Bay, arrive in Havana Day 7 explore Old Havana, tour Havana by classic
    [Show full text]
  • Caring for Children
    Mambí Totems and Reconcentrado Taboos: Violence and the Unjust Dead in Cuban Literary and Visual Cultures By Eric Morales-Franceschini A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Judith Butler, Co-Chair Professor Trinh Minh-ha, Co-Chair Professor Samera Esmeir Professor Wendy Brown Fall 2015 Mambí Totems and Reconcentrado Taboos: Violence and the Unjust Dead in Cuban Literary and Visual Cultures © 2015 by Eric Morales-Franceschini ABSTRACT Mambí Totems and Reconcentrado Taboos: Violence and the Specter of the Unjust Dead in Cuban Literary and Visual Cultures by Eric Morales-Franceschini Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory University of California, Berkeley Professor Judith Butler, Co-Chair Professor Trinh Minh-ha, Co-Chair This study examines the representational strategies that Cubans have employed in order to come to terms with violence in their revolutionary history and the extent to which such strategies have worked in the service of alibi as opposed to critique. Accordingly, the study looks most closely at the discursive and visual portrayals of the mambí, guerrilla soldiers of Cuba’s wars for independence (1868-98) and, not incidentally, icons of Cuban identity and revolutionary ethos. Within or relative to these very portrayals and the same wartime history, however, stands the specter of the reconcentrado, victims to Spain’s “camps of reconcentration” and by far the largest and most tragic casualties of the wars.
    [Show full text]
  • Major American News Magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1972 Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971 Joel Phillip Kleinman The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kleinman, Joel Phillip, "Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971" (1972). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2900. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2900 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAJOR AMERICAN NEWS MAGAZINES AND THE CUBAN REVOLUTION; 1957-1971 By Joel P. Klelnman B.A., STATE UNIVERSITY OP NEW YORK AT BUFFALO, 1970 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1972 Approved by: JkùAAJtM. ) yéAWi/ Chairman, Board ^ Examiners Xy //( • Dea^rJ/Gradi^te^Schooj Date T77 UMI Number: EP36356 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT UMI EP36356 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012).
    [Show full text]