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The Satrap of Western Anatolia and the Greeks
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Eyal Meyer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Meyer, Eyal, "The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2473. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Abstract This dissertation explores the extent to which Persian policies in the western satrapies originated from the provincial capitals in the Anatolian periphery rather than from the royal centers in the Persian heartland in the fifth ec ntury BC. I begin by establishing that the Persian administrative apparatus was a product of a grand reform initiated by Darius I, which was aimed at producing a more uniform and centralized administrative infrastructure. In the following chapter I show that the provincial administration was embedded with chancellors, scribes, secretaries and military personnel of royal status and that the satrapies were periodically inspected by the Persian King or his loyal agents, which allowed to central authorities to monitory the provinces. In chapter three I delineate the extent of satrapal authority, responsibility and resources, and conclude that the satraps were supplied with considerable resources which enabled to fulfill the duties of their office. After the power dynamic between the Great Persian King and his provincial governors and the nature of the office of satrap has been analyzed, I begin a diachronic scrutiny of Greco-Persian interactions in the fifth century BC. -
Plinius Senior Naturalis Historia Liber V
PLINIUS SENIOR NATURALIS HISTORIA LIBER V 1 Africam Graeci Libyam appellavere et mare ante eam Libycum; Aegyptio finitur, nec alia pars terrarum pauciores recipit sinus, longe ab occidente litorum obliquo spatio. populorum eius oppidorumque nomina vel maxime sunt ineffabilia praeterquam ipsorum linguis, et alias castella ferme inhabitant. 2 Principio terrarum Mauretaniae appellantur, usque ad C. Caesarem Germanici filium regna, saevitia eius in duas divisae provincias. promunturium oceani extumum Ampelusia nominatur a Graecis. oppida fuere Lissa et Cottae ultra columnas Herculis, nunc est Tingi, quondam ab Antaeo conditum, postea a Claudio Caesare, cum coloniam faceret, appellatum Traducta Iulia. abest a Baelone oppido Baeticae proximo traiectu XXX. ab eo XXV in ora oceani colonia Augusti Iulia Constantia Zulil, regum dicioni exempta et iura in Baeticam petere iussa. ab ea XXXV colonia a Claudio Caesare facta Lixos, vel fabulosissime antiquis narrata: 3 ibi regia Antaei certamenque cum Hercule et Hesperidum horti. adfunditur autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso meatu, in quo dracones custodiae instar fuisse nunc interpretantur. amplectitur intra se insulam, quam solam e vicino tractu aliquanto excelsiore non tamen aestus maris inundant. exstat in ea et ara Herculis nec praeter oleastros aliud ex narrato illo aurifero nemore. 4 minus profecto mirentur portentosa Graeciae mendacia de his et amne Lixo prodita qui cogitent nostros nuperque paulo minus monstrifica quaedam de iisdem tradidisse, praevalidam hanc urbem maioremque Magna Carthagine, praeterea ex adverso eius sitam et prope inmenso tractu ab Tingi, quaeque alia Cornelius Nepos avidissime credidit. 5 ab Lixo XL in mediterraneo altera Augusta colonia est Babba, Iulia Campestris appellata, et tertia Banasa LXXV p., Valentia cognominata. -
Notes Du Mont Royal ←
Notes du mont Royal www.notesdumontroyal.com 쐰 Cette œuvre est hébergée sur « No- tes du mont Royal » dans le cadre d’un exposé gratuit sur la littérature. SOURCE DES IMAGES Google Livres HERODOTI HISTORIARUM’LIBRI 1X; GRAECE ET LATINE. T O M U S V. I Adnotationes ad lib. I -- IV. ARGENTORATI TYPIS PHILIPPI IACOBI DANNBACII. HERODOTI MUSAE i 8173 HISTORIARUM LIBRI’ 1X. AD VETERUM CODICUM PIDEM DENUO RECENSUIT LECTITONISlVARIETATE CONTINUA INTERPŒETATIONE LATINA ADlN’OTATIONIBUS WESSELINGII ET VALCKENARII ALIORUMQUE ET SUIS ILLUSTRAVIT IOHANNES SCHWEIGHAEUSER IN ACAD. ARGENT. ET SEMa PROT. LITERAR- GRAEC- PROF. ACADEMIAE BEC. INSCRIPT. ET HUM. LITEBAI. ADSCR. - TOMUS QUINTUS. ARGENTOBATI ET PARISIIS Arma TREUTTEL ET wÜRTz, ExanloroLAs. MDCCCXVL I muer :u’ HERODOTIIflSTORlAR ï T. v. P. 1. ADN’OTATIONES A!) LIB. LET 11. 8 ADNOTATIONES MWA-D HERODOTI LIBRUM PRIMUM. P RODE M Lin. l. ’Hçûo’rw iANæupnwïoç) Ariatotdù cente [in nonnullîs cette Historiarum Herodoti npographis] ’Hpoîo’rou Bouffon il? implnç dædîtëlç legebatur, lutter. lib. HI. 9. [aliis cap. 5. sect. x. sic in cd. Oxon.] neque deinoepo dei’uerunt, qui, inducto ’ANnœyanluç titulo, 0mm ml- luerunt apud Plutarchum de Eril. p. 604. et de Molign. He- rodoti p. 868. Addidernt se Hercdotus colonis, qui Thu- rîos in magnum Graeciam obier-ont: qua in urbe ouin hoc opus nbœlverit. 9.69... nominale se potuit, lieuti baud pouci ndpellnrunt , Strabon: teste lib. XIV. p. 970. [p. 656. cd. Canaub.] In bis lmp. Iuliaruu, ouin: Maud: 8min», [i. e. Hùtoriarum Scriptorem Thurium] Oratoran Thurimn ouin inprudenter Bourdelotiua explicuisset, poenu doctio viris dedit ad Lucian. Quom. Scrib. Histor. e. -
Echoing Hylas : Metapoetics in Hellenistic and Roman Poetry Heerink, M.A.J
Echoing Hylas : metapoetics in Hellenistic and Roman poetry Heerink, M.A.J. Citation Heerink, M. A. J. (2010, December 2). Echoing Hylas : metapoetics in Hellenistic and Roman poetry. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16194 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16194 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). ECHOING HYLAS METAPOETICS IN HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN POETRY PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR AAN DE UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN , OP GEZAG VAN RECTOR MAGNIFICUS PROF .MR . P.F. VAN DER HEIJDEN , VOLGENS BESLUIT VAN HET COLLEGE VOOR PROMOTIES TE VERDEDIGEN OP DONDERDAG 2 DECEMBER 2010 KLOKKE 15.00 UUR DOOR MARK ANTONIUS JOHANNES HEERINK GEBOREN TE OLDENZAAL IN 1978 Promotiecommissie promotor Prof.dr. J. Booth leden Prof.dr. M.A. Harder (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen) Prof.dr. P.R. Hardie (Trinity College, Cambridge) Prof.dr. R.R. Nauta (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen) Cover illustration: detail from J.W. Waterhouse, Hylas and the Nymphs , 1896 (Manchester City Art Gallery). CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii Abbreviations ix INTRODUCTION : THE ECHO OF HYLAS 1. The myth of Hylas 1 2. The wandering echo 3 3. A metapoetical interpretation of the Hylas myth 7 4. Metapoetics in Hellenistic and Roman poetry 9 1. EPIC HYLAS : APOLLONIUS ’ ARGONAUTICA 1. Introduction 15 2. Jason vs. Heracles 16 2.1. Jason the love-hero 16 2.2. Too heavy for the Argo: Heracles in Argonautica 1 17 2.3. Jason: the best of the Argonauts 24 2.4. -
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race Vol. 1
The History And Antiquities Of The Doric Race Vol. 1 By Karl Otfried Müller The History And Antiquities Of The Doric Race Book I. History Of The Doric Race, From The Earliest Times To The End Of The Peloponnesian War. Chapter I. § 1. Earliest Settlement of the Dorians in Thessaly. § 2. Description of the Vale of Tempe. § 3. Of the Passes of Olympus. § 4. And of Hestiæotis. § 5. The Perrhæbians. § 6. The Lapithæ. § 7. Limits of the Territory in Thessaly occupied by the Dorians. § 8. Contents of the Epic Poem Ægimius. § 9. Doric Migration from Thessaly to Crete. § 10. Relation of the Dorians to the Macedonians. 1. “From early times the Dorians and Ionians were the chief races of the Grecian nation; the latter of Pelasgic, the former of Hellenic origin; the latter an aboriginal people, the former a people much addicted to wandering. For the former, when under the dominion of Deucalion, dwelt in Phthiotis; and in the time of Dorus, the son of Hellen, they inhabited the country at the foot of Ossa and Olympus, which was called Hestiæotis. Afterwards, however, being driven from Hestiæotis by the Cadmeans, they dwelt under mount Pindus, and were called the Macednian nation. From thence they again migrated to Dryopis; and having passed from Dryopis into Peloponnesus, they were called the Doric race.” This connected account cannot be considered as derived immediately from ancient tradition; but can only be viewed as an attempt of the father of history to arrange and reconcile various legends. Nor indeed is it difficult to discover and examine the steps of the argument which led him to this conclusion. -
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2 by Karl Otfried Müller
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2 by Karl Otfried Müller This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2 Author: Karl Otfried Müller Release Date: September 17, 2010 [Ebook 33743] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF THE DORIC RACE, VOL. 1 OF 2*** The History and Antiquities Of The Doric Race by Karl Otfried Müller Professor in the University of Göttingen Translated From the German by Henry Tufnell, Esq. And George Cornewall Lewis, Esq., A.M. Student of Christ Church. Second Edition, Revised. Vol. I London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1839. Contents Extract From The Translators' Preface To The First Edition.2 Advertisement To The Second Edition. .5 Introduction. .6 Book I. History Of The Doric Race, From The Earliest Times To The End Of The Peloponnesian War. 22 Chapter I. 22 Chapter II. 39 Chapter III. 50 Chapter IV. 70 Chapter V. 83 Chapter VI. 105 Chapter VII. 132 Chapter VIII. 163 Chapter IX. 181 Book II. Religion And Mythology Of The Dorians. 202 Chapter I. 202 Chapter II. 216 Chapter III. 244 Chapter IV. 261 Chapter V. 270 Chapter VI. 278 Chapter VII. 292 Chapter VIII. 302 Chapter IX. -
The Greek Histories
The Greek Histories Old Western Culture Reader Vol. 3 The Greek Histories Old Western Culture Reader Vol. 3 Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon Companion to Greeks: The Histories, a great books curriculum by Roman Roads Media. The Greek Histories: Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon Old Western Culture Reader, Volume 3. Copyright © 2018 Roman Roads Media Published by Roman Roads Media, LLC 121 E 3rd St., Moscow ID 83843 www.romanroadsmedia.com [email protected] Editor: Evan Gunn Wilson Series Editor: Daniel Foucachon Cover Design: Valerie Anne Bost and Rachel Rosales Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher, except as provided by the USA copyright law. Version 1.0.0 The Greek Histories: Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon Old Western Culture Reader Vol. 3 Roman Roads Media, LLC. ISBN: 978-1-944482-33-6 This is a companion reader for the Old Western Culture curriculum by Roman Roads Media. To find out more about this course, visit www.romanroadsmedia.com Old Western Culture Great Books Reader Series THE GREEKS The Epics Drama & Lyric The Histories The Philosophers THE ROMANS The Aeneid The Historians Early Christianity Nicene Christianity CHRISTENDOM Early Medievals Defense of the Faith The Medieval Mind The Reformation EARLY MODERNS Rise of England The Enlightenment The Victorian Poets The Novels Copyright © 2018 by Roman Roads Media, LLC Roman Roads Media 121 E 3rd St Moscow, Idaho 83843 www.romanroadsmedia.com Roman Roads combines its technical expertise with the experience of established authorities in the field of classical education to create quality video courses and resources tailored to the homeschooler. -
Parthenios, Erotika Pathemata (20-36): a Commentary
PARTHENIOS, EROTIKA PATHEMATA (20-36): A COMMENTARY A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London by Evangelia Astyrakaki Department of Greek and Latin University College London University of London 1998 ProQuest Number: 10610872 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10610872 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Z to v rarcepa p,oi) Mavo^ri, cttt| pjixepa h o d ZxeMxx K a i axr|v a5e^(prj jiod 'Etara y i a t t |v aaxeipeDxri ay&jrrj xoDq. 2 ABSTRACT Many scholars dispute as to what extent Parthenios was influential on Roman poets, but only a few focus on Parthenios per se. Thus, there is not yet an English detailed commentary on his prose work, the Erotika Pathemata. However, many reasons make this prose work interesting. Firstly, the work survives in a single manuscript, making thus a critical edition requiring a special attention. Secondly, the thirty-six stories of the Erotika Pathemata have been ‘de-hydrated’, since the collection was intended to be used as a model for poetry (primarily by Parthenios himself). -
Artemis and Virginity in Ancient Greece
SAPIENZA UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA FACOLTÀ DI LETTERE E FILOSOFIA DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN FILOLOGIA E STORIA DEL MONDO ANTICO XXVI CICLO ARTEMIS AND VIRGINITY IN ANCIENT GREECE TUTOR COTUTOR PROF. PIETRO VANNICELLI PROF. FRANCESCO GUIZZI 2 Dedication: To S & J with love and gratitude. Acknowledgements: I first and foremost wish to thank my tutor/advisor Professor Pietro Vannicelli and Co- Tutor Professor Francesco Guizzi for agreeing to serve in these capacities, for their invaluable advice and comments, and for their kind support and encouragement. I also wish to thank the following individuals who have lent intellectual and emotional support as well as provided invaluable comments on aspects of the thesis or offered advice and spirited discussion: Professor Maria Giovanna Biga, La Sapienza, and Professor Gilda Bartoloni, La Sapienza, for their invaluable support at crucial moments in my doctoral studies. Professor Emerita Larissa Bonfante, New York University, who proof-read my thesis as well as offered sound advice and thought-provoking and stimulating discussions. Dr. Massimo Blasi, La Sapienza, who proof-read my thesis and offered advice as well as practical support and encouragement throughout my doctoral studies. Dr. Yang Wang, Princeton University, who proof-read my thesis and offered many helpful comments and practical support. Dr. Natalia Manzano Davidovich, La Sapienza, who has offered intellectual, emotional, and practical support this past year. Our e-mail conversations about various topics related to our respective theses have -
List of Butterflies from Tambopata (Explorer's Inn Reserve) Gerardo Lamas
A P P E N D I X 12 List of Butterflies from Tambopata (Explorer's Inn Reserve) Gerardo Lamas NYMPHALIDAE 33. Junonia genoveva occidentalis C. & R. Felder, 1862 Heliconiinae Melitaeini Acraeini 34. Anthanassa drusilla verena (Hewitson, 1864) 1. Actinote pellenea hyalina Jordan, 1913 35. Castilia angusta (Hewitson, 1868) Heliconiini 36. C. perilla acraeina (Hewitson, 1864) 2. Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763) 37. Mazia amazonica ssp. n. 3. Agraulis vanillae lucina C & R Felder, 1862 38. Eresia clara clara Bates, 1864 4. Dione juno juno (Cramer, 1779) 39. E. eunice olivencia Bates, 1864 5. Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758) 40. E. nauplius plagiata (Röber, 1914) 6. Dryas iulia alcionea (Cramer, 1779) 41. Ortilia gentina Higgins, 1981 7. Eueides aliphera aliphera (Godart, 1819) 42. Tegosa claudina (Eschscholtz, 1821) 8. E. heliconioides heliconioides 43. T. serpia Higgins, 1981 C & R Felder, 1861 44. Telenassa burchelli (Moulton, 1909) 9. E. isabella hippolinus Butler, 1873 Limenitidinae 10. E. lampeto concisa Lamas, 1985 Coeini 11. E. tales tabernula Lamas, 1985 12. E. vibilia unifasciata Butler, 1873 45. Historis acheronta acheronta 13. Laparus doris doris (Linnaeus, 1771) (Fabricius, 1775) 14. Neruda aoede manu (Lamas, 1976) 46. H. odius ssp. n. 15. Heliconius burneyi ada Neustetter, 1925 47. Baeotus amazonicus (Riley, 1919) 16. H. demeter tambopata Lamas, 1985 48. B. beotus (Doubleday, 1849) 17. H. elevatus lapis Lamas, 1976 49. B. deucalion (C & R Felder, 1860) 18. H. erato luscombei Lamas, 1976 50. B. japetus (Staudinger, 1885) 19. H. hecale sisyphus Salvin, 1871 51. Smyrna blomfildia blomfildia 20. H. leucadia Bates, 1862 (Fabricius, 1782) 21. H. melpomene schunkei Lamas, 1976 52. -
The Herbal of Dioscorides the Greek
THE HERBAL OF DIOSCORIDES THE GREEK Betonica sylvestris altera from FUCHS — 1545 541 Polygonum mas from FUCHS — 1545 542 THE HERBAL OF DIOSCORIDES THE GREEK BOOK FOUR: OTHER HERBS & ROOTS n the three books before this, best beloved Areius, I Ihave spoken of aromatic matters, oils, ointments, trees, living creatures, cereals, vegetables, roots, juices, herbs and seeds. In this the fourth book we will discuss herbs and roots not previously mentioned. 4-1. KESTRON SUGGESTED: Betonica [Fuchs], Betonica purpurea [Bauhin], Betonica officinalis [Linnaeus], Stachys officinalis [in Sprague], Stachys betonica — Betony, Woundwort, Bishop’s Wort, Hedge Nettle, Windflower [other usage] Cestrum nocturnum — Night Jasmine estron is a herb with a thin four-cornered stalk the Cheight of a foot or more, the leaves long, soft, similar to the oak, jagged all around, smelling well. They are bigger towards the root, and on the top of the stalks lies the seed encased in an ear like thymbra [3-45]. They ought to dry the leaves after gathering, as there is the most use of these. The roots underneath are thin like hellebore. A drink of a decoction of these (with honey water) encourages vomit, throwing up phlegmy stuff. A decoction of a teaspoonful of the leaves is taken as a drink with honey water for convulsions, hernia, disorders of the womb, and womb constriction. Three teaspoonfuls are given with a pint of wine to those bitten by venomous creatures. The herb (applied) helps those bitten by venomous creatures, and a teaspoonful of a decoction (taken as a drink with wine) helps against deadly poisons [antidote]. -
The Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone of Southeastern Perú
Rapid Assessment Program RAP Working Papers 6 The Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone of Southeastern Perú: A Biological Assessment CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL NOVEMBER 1994 Conservation Priorities: The Role of RAP Our planet faces many serious environmental problems, among them global climate change, pollution, soil erosion, and toxic waste disposal. At Conservation International (CI), we believe that there is one problem that surpasses all others in terms of importance because of its irreversibility, the extinction of biological diversity. Conservation efforts still receive only a tiny fraction of the resources, both human and financial, needed to get the job done. As a result of this, we must use available resources efficiently, applying them to those places with the highest concentrations of diversity which are at most immediate risk of disappearing. CI uses a strategic, hierarchical approach for setting conservation investment priorities. At a global level, we have targeted the “hotspots,” 15 tropical areas that hold a third or more of all terrestrial diversity and are at great risk. Our global priorities also focus on major tropical wilderness areas and the “mega- diversity” country concept, which highlights the importance of the national entities that harbor high biodiversity. We are now undertaking a series of priority-setting exercises for other major categories of ecosystems, among them marine systems, deserts, and dry forests. The next level of priority setting is the bioregional workshop, a process where experts assemble their combined knowledge of an area to map regional conservation priorities using CI’s geographic information system (CISIG). We have also taken a taxon-based approach, working with the Species Survival Commission of IUCN to produce action plans for key groups of organisms.