Māui Field Activities Impact Assessment

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Māui Field Activities Impact Assessment MĀUI FIELD ACTIVITIES IMPACT ASSESSMENT Shell Todd Oil Services Limited Final Report April 2017 0356643 www.erm.com The business of sustainability Approved by: Alison Lane Position: Project Manager Signed: MĀUI FIELD ACTIVITIES IMPACT ASSESSMENT Date: 13 April, 2017 Approved by: Jonathan Perry Position: Partner Director Shell Todd Oil Services Limited Signed: Final Report April 2017 Date: 13 April, 2017 ERM New Zealand Limited 0356643 www.erm.com This disclaimer, together with any limitations specified in the report, apply to use of this report. This report was prepared in accordance with the contracted scope of services for the specific purpose stated and subject to the applicable cost, time and other constraints. In preparing this report, ERM relied on: (a) client/third party information which was not verified by ERM except to the extent required by the scope of services, and ERM does not accept responsibility for omissions or inaccuracies in the client/third party information; and (b) information taken at or under the particular times and conditions specified, and ERM does not accept responsibility for any subsequent changes. This report has been prepared solely for use by, and is confidential to, the client and ERM accepts no responsibility for its use by other persons. This report is subject to copyright protection and the copyright owner reserves its rights. This report does not constitute legal advice. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY E.1 INTRODUCTION Shell Todd Oil Services Limited (STOS) is applying for Marine Consent and a Marine Discharge Consent for activities restricted under the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf (Environmental Effects) Act 2012 (EEZ Act) associated with an existing petroleum mining activity. In 2015 STOS was granted a Marine Consent (EEZ000010) for a term of 35 years to encompass a wide range of activities relating to the extraction, production and transport of natural gas and condensate undertaken within the Māui Natural Gas Field in New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The 2015 Marine Consent includes provision for use of platform and semi- tender assisted drilling (semi-TAD) rigs to support side-track drilling; however, it does not include the use of a jack-up rig to undertake these drilling activities. STOS’ current application is intended to enable the placement of a different type of rig, a jack-up rig, in the Māui Field plus other associated activities that are not authorised by its existing consent. The effects associated with the placement of a jack-up rig (which are slightly different from a semi-TAD as described in the previous application) are assessed in this application. The Marine Discharge Consent that is the subject of the current application is to cover the potential discharge of harmful substances through deck drains (offshore processing drainage) from a jack-up drilling rig. The proposed activities are necessary to allow the continuing efficient use and development of natural resources authorised by STOS’ pre-existing Petroleum Mining Licence (PML) 381012 (Figure E.1). ERM New Zealand Limited (ERM) has been engaged by STOS to undertake a comprehensive Impact Assessment (IA) in accordance with the EEZ Act that addresses impacts that may arise as a result of the proposed activities. This Executive Summary includes a description of the activities that are the subject of the marine consent application, an overview of the existing environment and uses in the area, and the findings of the IA. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MĀUI IA 2017/FINAL/APRIL 2017 i Figure E.1 Location of PML 381012 and the Māui Facilities E.1.1 IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS This IA has been undertaken in accordance with Section 39 of the EEZ Act and with consideration of the broader principles and requirements of the EEZ Act and addresses matters within Section 59 – 61 of the EEZ Act that the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) must take into consideration in assessing the application. Accordingly, the IA process comprised of a number of key steps, namely: • Scoping; • Existing Environment Data Review; • Stakeholder Engagement; • Impact Assessment; • Environmental Management Measures; and • Reporting, Disclosure and Decision Making. E1.2 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT During the preparation of the IA STOS initiated consultation with a number of local and national groups identified as being interested parties with interests either within the activities Area of Influence (AOI, defined as the extent of PML 381012 within the EEZ of New Zealand) or the wider vicinity of the Māui Facilities. Consultation in relation to this application built upon STOS’ existing and ongoing community engagement programme as well as ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MĀUI IA 2017/FINAL/APRIL 2017 ii consultation undertaken for the 2015 Māui Marine Consent application. Consultation was undertaken with a wide range of potential stakeholders by a variety of mechanisms including: • Meetings; • Provision of a Marine Consent summary brochure; • Email and telephone calls; • Sharing the draft IA with key stakeholders; and • Seeking input on specific sections of the IA. Specific meetings were held with a number of groups including: • Iwi and Hapū; • The Māui Community Advisory Group (CAG); and • The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA). E.2 LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK E2.1 THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND CONTINENTAL SHELF (ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS) ACT 2012 (THE EEZ ACT) The primary piece of New Zealand legislation that seeks to manage the environmental impacts of offshore oil and gas activities being undertaken within New Zealand’s EEZ and continental shelf is the EEZ Act. The purpose of the EEZ Act is to promote the sustainable management of the natural resources of the EEZ and continental shelf. Sustainable management is defined in Section 10(2) of the EEZ Act as: …managing the use, development, and protection of natural resources in a way, or at a rate, that enables people to provide for their economic well-being while— a) sustaining the potential of natural resources (excluding minerals) to meet the reasonably foreseeable needs of future generations; and b) safeguarding the life-supporting capacity of the environment; and c) avoiding, remedying, or mitigating any adverse effects of activities on the environment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MĀUI IA 2017/FINAL/APRIL 2017 iii E.2.1.1 Activities Covered by the EEZ Act Section 20 of the EEZ Act places restrictions on the types of activities that can be carried out in the EEZ, in or on the continental shelf, or in the waters of the EEZ. Section 20(1) of the EEZ states that: No person may undertake an activity described in subsection (2) in the exclusive economic zone or in or on the continental shelf unless the activity is a permitted activity, authorised by a marine consent, or authorised by section 21, 22, or 23. Section 20(2) specifies the activities that are restricted under Section 20(1). Section 20B of the EEZ Act places restrictions on discharges of harmful substances from structures within the EEZ unless the discharge is a permitted activity or authorised by a Marine Consent. The Marine Consent and Marine Discharge Consent applications lodged by STOS, and in support of which this IA has been prepared, are focussed on those restricted activities defined under Sections 20 and 20B that relate specifically to the use of a jack-up rig and associated activities. A narrow range of other activities relating to drilling and well servicing activities and the ongoing inspection, maintenance and operation of the Māui Facilities are also included where it is considered these were not described in the 2015 application. The Section 20(2) Restricted Activities are listed below in Table E.1 together with the applicable activities at the Māui Facilities for which Marine Consent is currently sought and the sections within the IA where these matters are considered. Table E.1 Marine Consent Scope - Section 20(2) Restricted Activities Section 20(2) Applicable Activity at the Māui Facilities Restricted Activity 2(a) the • Construction, placement, alteration and removal on and under the construction, seabed of structures, including debris, associated with pre- placement, installation of a drill rig. alteration, • Construction, placement, alteration and removal on and under the extension, seabed of structures associated with surveys, sampling and removal, or measurement. demolition of a • Construction, placement, alteration and removal on and under the structure on or seabed of structures, including debris, anchors, chains and wires, under the associated with the installation, operation and removal of a drill rig. seabed • Construction, placement, alteration and removal on and under the seabed of structures, including anchors, chains and wires associated with holding support vessels. • Construction, placement, alteration and removal on and under the seabed of temporary structures associated with subsea works. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MĀUI IA 2017/FINAL/APRIL 2017 iv Section 20(2) Applicable Activity at the Māui Facilities Restricted Activity 2(b) the construction, placement, alteration, extension, removal, or N/A demolition of a submarine pipeline on or under the seabed 2(c) the placement, alteration, extension, or removal of a N/A submarine cable on or from the seabed 2(d) the removal of • Removal of non-living natural material from the seabed and subsoil non-living associated with the removal of structures, including debris, natural associated with the pre-installation, installation, operation and material from removal of a drill rig. the seabed or • Removal of non-living natural material from the seabed and subsoil subsoil associated with surveys, sampling and measurement. • Removal of non-living natural material from the seabed and subsoil associated with the removal of temporary structures associated with subsea works. 2(e) the disturbance • Disturbance of seabed and subsoil associated with pre-installation, of the seabed or installation, operation and removal of a drill rig. subsoil in a • Disturbance of the seabed and subsoil associated with surveys, manner that is sampling and measurement.
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