The Mineral Industry of Australia in 2005
2005 Minerals Yearbook AUSTRALIA U.S. Department of the Interior June 2007 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF AUSTRALIA By Staff The Commonwealth of Australia is a country that is part of South Australia was under bankable feasibility study. In 2005, Oceania, which is located between the Indian Ocean and the Australia exported 1.3 Mt of copper concentrates. Owing to the South Pacific Ocean. The country’s land mass is 7,617,930 country’s increased output, exports of copper concentrates were square kilometers (km2) and encompasses the continent of expected to increase during the next several years. Australia’s Australia and adjacent islands, including King Island and refined copper output was about 450,000 t/yr, and output Tasmania, Lord Howe Island, and Macquarie Island. Owing to capacity was expected to increase to about 500,000 t/yr in 2007 its large mineral resources, Australia was one of the world’s because of the 20,000-t/yr expansion project underway at the leading mineral producing countries. The country ranked among Townsville copper refinery and the 15,000-t/yr greenfield Lady the top 10 countries worldwide in the production of bauxite, Annie project underway at Queensland. Australia exported coal, cobalt, copper, gem and near-gem diamond, gold, iron ore, more than 300,000 t/yr of refined copper (Australian Bureau of lithium, manganese ore, niobium, rare earths, and uranium. Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2006a, p. 155). Gold.—Australia’s gold mine output ranked second in the Commodity Review world after the Republic of South Africa.
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