2018 Kumtor Environment and Sustainability Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2018 Kumtor Environment and Sustainability Report ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 ABOUT KUMTOR MINE Kumtor mine is the largest western-operated gold mine in Central Asia. It has been operating since May 1997 and has produced approximately 12 million ounces of gold to December 31, 2018. Kumtor Gold Company CJSC (KGC) is the concession holder for the Kumtor deposit responsible for the entire production cycle. The Kumtor open pit mine is located approximately building its next gold mine, the Öksüt Gold Project in 350 kilometers southeast of the capital Bishkek and 60 Turkey. Centerra also owns late-stage development kilometers north of the border with the People’s Republic properties; the Kemess Project in British Columbia, of China. It is at an altitude of 4,000 meters above sea Canada, which includes the Kemess Underground level in a partially glaciated permafrost zone in the and the Kemess East gold-copper projects, and a 50% Central Tien Shan Mountains. The current life of the interest in the Greenstone Gold Property which includes Kumtor mine is until 2026. the Hardrock Gold Project in northwestern Ontario, Canada. Centerra through its acquisition of Thompson About Centerra Creek Metals Company in 2016, also owns a well- established, fully integrated Molybdenum Business Centerra Gold Inc. (Centerra) is the parent company, consisting of an operating metallurgical processing which owns 100% of Kumtor Gold Company. Centerra is facility and two primary molybdenum mines, which are a publicly listed, Canadian-based gold mining company currently on care and maintenance. engaged in operating, developing, acquiring, and exploring gold properties in North America, Asia and The Company also has active exploration joint ventures other emerging markets worldwide. The Company is one and exploration properties in Canada, Finland, Mexico, of the largest Western-based gold producer in Central Sweden, Turkey and the United States. Kyrgyzaltyn Asia and its shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange OJSC, a state-owned entity, is Centerra’s largest (TSX) under the symbol CG. shareholder, owning 77,401,766 common, approximately 27% of the issued and oustanding shares. Additional Centerra operates two flagship assets, the Kumtor gold information on Centerra is available at SEDAR mine in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Mount Milligan (www.sedar.com) and on the Company’s website gold-copper mine in British Columbia, Canada and is (www.centerragold.com). About this Report This document is the Kumtor Annual Environment considered an importance evaluation process described and Sustainability Report for the 2018 financial year in the Governance Section of this report. Please note our (ending December 31, 2018) except where otherwise Cautionary Note regarding the forecast information on noted. This report is focused on the Kumtor mine in the inside back cover. This report will also be available the Kyrgyz Republic. Performance data include only in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages. As we continue Kumtor’s own operations, unless noted otherwise, to further improve our systems and approaches, we although the policies of Centerra and Kumtor apply to welcome your comments and suggestions on how we both employees and contractors. Financial metrics are can further improve our annual environmental and social reported in US dollars (USD) unless otherwise stated. reporting and practices. You can find contact details on This report has been prepared in accordance with GRI the back cover of this report. Standards: Core option. In addition the Report addresses the key reporting requirements centered in Kumtor’s Environment Managemeent Action Plan (EMAP). For each specific sector various indicators set in GRI’s Mining and Metals Sector Supplement (see www.globalreporting.org) are disclosed. In determining the scope, content, and boundaries of this report, we 102-1/ 102-2/ 102-4/ 102-5/ 102-6/ 102-45/ 102-46 102-49/ 102-50/ 102-51/ 102-52/ 102-54 2 ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 CONTENTS About Kumtor mine ............................................................................2 About this report .................................................................................2 Message from the President ..............................................................4 Operations Overview...........................................................................8 Environmental and Sustainability Snapshot ..................................10 1 Governance 1.1 Governance Model ......................................................................14 1.2 Sustainability Management ..................................................... 18 1.3 Risk Management and Continuous Improvement ...............19 1.4 Materiality Assessment .............................................................20 1.5 Business Ethics ...........................................................................23 2 Economic value 2.1 Economic Performance .............................................................26 2.2 Local Procurement .....................................................................28 3 People 3.1 Workplace Practices ..................................................................32 3.2 Occupational Health and Safety ..............................................40 4 Environment 4.1 Environmental Responsibility ...................................................46 4.2 Environmental Monitoring ........................................................50 4.3 Biodiversity ...................................................................................54 4.4 Energy Use and Carbon Emissions .........................................60 4.5 Air Emissions ...............................................................................62 4.6 Waste Management ...................................................................66 4.7 Unprocessed Waste Rock .........................................................69 4.8 Tailings Management.................................................................70 4.9 Mine Closure ................................................................................73 5 Glaciers and water management 5.1 Water Use and Treatment .........................................................76 5.2 Water Quality and Compliance .................................................80 5.3 Glacier Management ..................................................................84 5.4 Petrov Lake Water Balance .......................................................88 6 Social responsibility 6.1 Stakeholder Engagement ..........................................................90 6.2 Community Investment Projects .............................................94 Glossary and Abbreviations ............................................................98 Performance Data ..........................................................................101 GRI Content Index ..........................................................................104 Appendix Environmental Monitoring Data ....................................................108 Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statement ..................123 ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 3 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT The progress we have achieved, as well as the challenges we faced in 2018, are described in this report. We have exceeded our operating performance and introduced a technologically advanced dispatching system at the mine site. Safety remains our top priority, and in 2018 the Work Safe | Home Safe leadership program training continued. Contribution to the Country Economy KGC remains an enterprise that makes a total of payments since 1994 $3.7 billion. KGC is significant contribution to the economy of the the largest taxpayer and largest employer in the Kyrgyz Republic. In 2018, our production activity private sector of the Kyrgyz Republic. By the end accounted for 18.4% of industrial output and of 2018, the company employed 2,641 Kyrgyz 8.6% of GDP. Payments in the Kyrgyz Republic citizens, or 98% of the total number of the full-time in 2018 amounted to $301 million, making the workforce. 102-14 4 ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 KGC remains an enterprise that makes a significant contribution to the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic Increasing Local Procurement Geotechnical Safety We believe that a strategic approach to procurement The Kumtor mine ore body and related infrastructure in the local market will not only benefit our company, are located under the moving glaciers or subjected to but also contribute to the development of local their impact. Since the approval of the Kumtor project communities by creating jobs and developing the in 1994, plans for the management of ice (necessary economy of the Issyk-Kul region. We continue to for the safe operation of the mine) have become promote and support local business and in 2018 an integral part of the annual mining plans that are our company spent about $81 million on local subject to approval by the relevant authorities of the procurement. Kyrgyz Republic. As further described in the report, we involve leading local and international experts and use advanced technologies for monitoring and Interaction with Stakeholders assessing geotechnical safety and implementing The Kumtor Ambassadors program, launched the activities necessary to ensure the proper level of in 2015, continues to involve employees and safety of Kumtor mine. contractors in social projects implemented in the Issyk-Kul region and in other regions of the country. Our employees have volunteered more than 5,000
Recommended publications
  • The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
    The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Middlemen and Marcher States in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D
    Middlemen and marcher states in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D. Hall, Richard Niemeyer, Alexis Alvarez, Hiroko Inoue, Kirk Lawrence, Anders Carlson, Benjamin Fierro, Matthew Kanashiro, Hala Sheikh-Mohamed and Laura Young Institute for Research on World-Systems University of California-Riverside Draft v.11 -1-06, 8365 words Abstract: East, West, Central and South Asia originally formed somewhat separate cultural zones and networks of interaction among settlements and polities, but during the late Bronze and early Iron Ages these largely separate regional systems came into increasing interaction with one another. Central Asian nomadic steppe pastoralist polities and agricultural oasis settlements mediated the East/West and North/South interactions. Earlier research has discovered that the growth/decline phases of empires in East and West Asia became synchronous around 140 BCE and that this synchrony lasted until about 1800 CE. This paper develops the comparative world-systems perspective on Central Asia and examines the growth and decline of settlements, empires and steppe confederations in Central Asia to test the hypothesis that the East/West empire synchrony may have been caused by linkages that occurred with and across Central Asia. To be presented at the Research Conference on Middlemen Co-sponsored by the All-UC Economic History and All-UC World History Groups, November 3-5, 2006, UCSD IROWS Working Paper #30. http://irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows30/irows30.htm This paper is part of a larger research project on “Measuring and modeling cycles of state formation, decline and upward sweeps since the Bronze Age” NSF-SES 057720 http://irows.ucr.edu/research/citemp/citemp.html Earlier research has demonstrated a curious East/West synchrony from 140 BCE to 1800 CE.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridisation of Local and National Opposition to Kumtor Mine, Kyrgyzstan
    land Article Dirty Water, Muddied Politics: Hybridisation of Local and National Opposition to Kumtor Mine, Kyrgyzstan Joseph Horrocks-Taylor ID School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK; [email protected]; Tel.: +44-(0)-770-259-8604 Received: 6 March 2018; Accepted: 31 March 2018; Published: 3 April 2018 Abstract: From a Mongolian ‘super mine’ to China’s One Belt One Road, rapid infrastructural development is reforging Central Asia as an economic pivot of the future. Such development offers enticing economic benefits, but threatens fragile environments and local livelihoods. Due to the weakness of the state, the emphasis will be on citizens to hold developers accountable to their social and environmental pledges. Reports of political elites influencing the demands of popular protests call into question the ability of citizens to fulfil this function. This paper examines protest authenticity in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on an environmental social movement against Kumtor gold mine. We trace the emergence and evolution of the social movement, identifying the flexible discursive and scalar strategies it uses to achieve emphasis of the local level and relevance on the national scale. The discussion focuses on how national political saliency may incentivise elite involvement with social movements. This involvement can mask the local demands of the social movement, fixing the environmental problem as a national issue. It is crucial to understand the scalar dynamics of elite-protest interaction if Central Asian civil society is to hold future infrastructural developments to account. Keywords: Central Asia; Kyrgyzstan; infrastructure; environment; mining; social movements; protest; environmental justice; subversive clientelism 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Panning for Gold: Kumtor Gold Operations and the Kyrgyz Republic (B)
    Panning for Gold: Kumtor Gold Operations and the Kyrgyz Republic (B) In May of 1998, a truck crashed through a bridge near the village of Barskoon and dumped over 1.7 tons of sodium cyanide and 935 kg of cyanide into the Barskoon River. The company did not notify residents of Barskoon, who use the water for drinking and irrigation, until 5 hours after the accident. As a result, over 2,500 people were poisoned, 850 people were hospitalized and at least four of those patients died. Published by the American University of Central Asia, https://auca.kg/en/auca_news/2466/ For weeks, villagers exposed to the cyanide -- and to the sodium hypochlorite that was used to treat the water and soil after the spill -- reported skin rashes, sores, and other ailments. Panic spread among the affected communities due to a lack of reliable public information about the impacts of these chemicals. Revenues sharply declined at nearby Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan's most popular tourist attraction amid fears of contamination. Though estimates of the total damage resulting from the spill ranged from US $20 to 42 million, the Kumtor Operating Company (KOC) reached an agreement with the Kyrgyz government to pay US $4.5 million in compensation for the spill. © 2018 Patrick J. Conway. You are welcome to reproduce this case for use in non-profit academic settings. Please send me the comments and questions about the case that arise during those discussions. Panning for Gold (B) - 2 This settlement has become controversial among the stakeholders of the Kumtor Mine.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia Collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions
    Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e15050 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 Taxonomic Paper The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions Ryuki Murao‡, Osamu Tadauchi§, Ryoichi Miyanaga| ‡ Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd., Fukuoka, Japan § Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan | Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Matsue, Japan Corresponding author: Ryuki Murao ([email protected]) Academic editor: Matthew Yoder Received: 13 Jul 2017 | Accepted: 09 Oct 2017 | Published: 20 Oct 2017 Citation: Murao R, Tadauchi O, Miyanaga R (2017) The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e15050. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 Abstract Background Central Asia is one of the important centers of bee diversity in the Palearctic Region. However, there is insufficient information for many taxa in the central Asian bee fauna. The Kyushu and Shimane Universities (Japan) Expeditions to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of China were conducted in the years 2000 to 2004 and 2012 to 2014. New information Eighty-eight species of the bee family Halictidae Thomson, 1869 are enumerated including new localities in central Asia. Halictus tibialis Walker, 1871, H. persephone Ebmer, 1976, Lasioglossum denislucum (Strand, 1909), L. griseolum (Morawitz, 1872), L. melanopus (Dalla Torre, 1896), L. nitidiusculum (Kirby, 1802), L. sexnotatulum (Nylander, 1852), L. © Murao R et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Report No. 609026 001 the Cyanide Accident in Barskoon
    research for RIJKSINSTITUUT VOOR VOLKSGEZONDHEID EN MILIEU man and environment NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT Report no. 609026 001 The cyanide accident in Barskoon (Kyrgyzstan) R. F.M.J. Cleven, M. van Bruggen February 2000 This investigation has been performed by order and for the account of the Directorate of Health policy, within the framework of project 609026. RIVM, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, telephone: 31 - 30 - 274 91 11; telefax: 31 - 30 - 274 29 71 Page 2 of 35 Report no 609026 001 ABSTRACT About two tons of sodium cyanide (NaCN) were directly released into the Barskoon River (Kyrgyzstan) as the result of an accident with a truck on May 20, 1998. As the river water was used for irrigation and drinking water purposes, the accident evokes a strong commotion among the population and the Kyrgyz authorities. On request of the World Health Organisation, two missions from RIVM have been sent to the Barskoon to assess the consequences of the cyanide spill for the public health and the environment in the region. The outcome of both missions is reported. The highest total cyanide concentration, as measured by the Laboratory of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry one week after the accident, did not exceed 1 mg/kg (soil). This concentration posed no threat, neither to the environment, nor to the health of humans and animals. Recommendations have been made for a proper risk communication strategy and for the implementation of measures to avoid future accidents. Although the conclusions of our missions convinced the Kyrgyz authorities, the commotion among the population persisted for more than a year.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of New York
    21-11051-lgb Doc 44 Filed 07/06/21 Entered 07/06/21 22:24:34 Main Document Pg 1 of 71 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK x : Chapter 11 In re: : : Case No. 21-11051 (LGB) Kumtor Gold Company CJSC and Kumtor Operating : Company CJSC,1 : Jointly Administered : Debtors. : ____________________________________________ x STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL AFFAIRS FOR KUMTOR GOLD COMPANY CJSC (CASE NO. 21-11051) 1 The Debtors’ corporate headquarters is located at 24 Ibraimova Street, 720001, Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic. 21-11051-lgb Doc 44 Filed 07/06/21 Entered 07/06/21 22:24:34 Main Document Pg 2 of 71 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ____________________________________________ x : In re Chapter 11 : : Case No. 21-11051 (LGB) Kumtor Gold Company CJSC and Kumtor Operating : 1 Company CJSC, : Jointly Administered : Debtors. : ____________________________________________ x BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RESERVATION OF RIGHTS REGARDING SCHEDULES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, SCHEDULES OF CURRENT INCOME AND EXPENSES, SCHEDULES OF EXECUTORY CONTRACTS AND UNEXPIRED LEASES AND STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL AFFAIRS The Schedules of Assets and Liabilities (collectively, the “Schedules”) and the Statements of Financial Affairs (collectively, the “Statements” and, together with the Schedules, the “Schedules and Statements”) filed by Kumtor Gold Company CJSC (“KGC”) and Kumtor Operating Company CJSC (“KOC”) (each, a “Debtor”) in these jointly administered chapter 11 cases in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) have been prepared pursuant to section 521 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Inner Asia
    This page intentionally left blank A HISTORY OF INNER ASIA Geographically and historically Inner Asia is a confusing area which is much in need of interpretation.Svat Soucek’s book offers a short and accessible introduction to the history of the region.The narrative, which begins with the arrival of Islam, proceeds chrono- logically, charting the rise and fall of the changing dynasties, the Russian conquest of Central Asia and the fall of the Soviet Union. Dynastic tables and maps augment and elucidate the text.The con- temporary focus rests on the seven countries which make up the core of present-day Eurasia, that is Uzbekistan, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Sinkiang, and Mongolia. Since 1991, there has been renewed interest in these countries which has prompted considerable political, cultural, economic, and religious debate.While a vast and divergent literature has evolved in consequence, no short survey of the region has been attempted. Soucek’s history of Inner Asia promises to fill this gap and to become an indispensable source of information for anyone study- ing or visiting the area. is a bibliographer at Princeton University Library. He has worked as Central Asia bibliographer at Columbia University, New York Public Library, and at the University of Michigan, and has published numerous related articles in The Journal of Turkish Studies, The Encyclopedia of Islam, and The Dictionary of the Middle Ages. A HISTORY OF INNER ASIA Princeton University Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , United Kingdom Published in the United States by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521651691 © Cambridge University Press 2000 This book is in copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • SRMR 2021 RACE MANUAL Issue 0
    #SRMR2021 RACE MANUAL Issue 0 : Preliminary information for 2021 riders 1 INTRODUCTION Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the 2021 edition of the race was cancelled and rescheduled for 2021. What this means is that almost everyone who was due to race in 2021 will now take part in 2021. As the race was not sold out, there are more spots available to join the race. The race will largely remain unchanged from what was planned for 2020. Read on to learn more. The Silk Road Mountain Race is a serious undertaking that should not be underestimated. It takes place in an environment that can be as tough as it is beautiful. It requires not only the ability to ride big days back to back, but also knowledge and experience of self-reliance in a high-altitude, mountainous environment. Although it is definitely a race, your primary concern should always be your own safety. Riders will experience the natural beauty of Kyrgyzstan, and the warmth and generosity of its people. It is an experience that will stay with you a lifetime. There have been some more substantial changes to the race route this year. We have a new start, out in Talas, the wild northwest of the country, and finish, on the shore of Issyk-kul, near the fishing town of Balykchy. The overall direction of the route has also been inverted. We’ll also finally be visiting Tash Rabat, a 15th century stone caravanserai on the ancient Silk Road, with a tough hike in that will avoid the ‘Chinese Highway’.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Itinerary
    GEEO ITINERARY HEART OF THE SILK ROAD – Summer Day 1: Bishkek Arrive at any time. Arrive at any time. Our program will begin tonight in Bishkek, and we typically have a group meeting at the hotel around 6 p.m. Upon arrival at the hotel, please check the notice board for information about the group meeting. During the group meeting, the leader will outline the trip itinerary and answer any questions you might have. If you arrive early enough, consider visiting the State Historical Museum to learn more about Kyrgyzstan. This marble-faced cube building, built-in 1984 when Kyrgyzstan was part of the Soviet Union, retains many aspects of its original purpose as a state-of-the-art Lenin Museum. Day 2: Bishkek/Chong-Kemin (B, D) Morning city tour of Bishkek before departing for Chong-Kemin. Stop at the Burana Tower before arriving at the community guest house. Explore the village and then eat a home-cooked traditional dinner. We start the day with a tour of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan’s capital and largest city. Bishkek is an interesting example of a czarist planned city: it is built in a grid with wide boulevards flanked by irrigation canals and large trees, buildings with marble façades, and Soviet apartment complexes. The city was founded in 1825 as the Khokand fortress of "Pishpek" as a means of controlling local caravan routes and enabling the collection of tributes from Kyrgyz tribes. The name is thought to derive from a Kyrgyz word for a churn used to make fermented mare's milk ("kumis"), the Kyrgyz national drink, although not all sources agree on this.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkic Council Modern Silk Road Joint Tour Package Brochure
    The Modern Silk Road We consider tourism as a significant component to build with its wealth of bridges among people, cultures and lives preparing the historical and cultural necessary ground to enjoy all beauties of the world. Its heritage as well as natural and geographical diversity character to be one of the main driving forces of socio- presents a legendary and adventurous tourism destination. economic development renders this sector more valuable The Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States (Turkic as an element to boost regional cooperation. With this Council) attributes great importance to revealing the true perspective, Ministers in charge of tourism affairs of our potential of this destination for an unforgettable travel Member States as well as the working group on tourism experience through the traces of the traditional Silk Road. regularly gather and put forward the ways and means to enhance regional cooperation in this field. Established in 2009, the Turkic Council aims at deepening Since the Fourth Turkic Council Summit, we have been cooperation not only among its Member States –Republic working on preparing the “Turkic Council-Modern Silk Road of Azerbaijan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic and Joint Tour Package” as a project to share with adventurous Republic of Turkey but also in the region. Among several and curious tourists. Therefore, let me underline that with fields of cooperation including economy, transportation, this tour package, you will experience an UNFORGETTABLE customs, culture, education, sports that we promote on a JOURNEY THROUGH HISTORY, PRESENT AND FUTURE. multilateral basis, tourism has a key role. Thus, the topic of the Fourth Turkic Council Summit at the level of Heads of RAMIL HASANOV State held in Bodrum, Turkey in 2015 was dedicated to the Secretary General Turkic Council cooperation in tourism area.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Systems in Transition : Kyrgyzstan
    Health Systems in Transition Vol. 13 No. 3 2011 Kyrgyzstan Health system review Ainura Ibraimova • Baktygul Akkazieva Aibek Ibraimov • Elina Manzhieva Bernd Rechel Bernd Rechel (Editor) and Martin McKee (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, University of Toronto, Canada Matthew Gaskins, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany International advisory board Tit Albreht, Institute of Public Health, Slovenia Carlos Alvarez-Dardet Díaz, University of Alicante, Spain Rifat Atun, Global Fund, Switzerland Johan Calltorp, Nordic School of
    [Show full text]